CN212325133U - Automatic feeding system suitable for cultivation worker's cabin mode of supporting - Google Patents
Automatic feeding system suitable for cultivation worker's cabin mode of supporting Download PDFInfo
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- CN212325133U CN212325133U CN202021822121.1U CN202021822121U CN212325133U CN 212325133 U CN212325133 U CN 212325133U CN 202021822121 U CN202021822121 U CN 202021822121U CN 212325133 U CN212325133 U CN 212325133U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of fish culture equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding system suitable for a cabin culture mode of a farmer, which comprises a culture cabin and an automatic feeding device arranged in the culture cabin, wherein the culture cabin is of a cubic structure, the corners of four sides of the culture cabin are provided with transition chamfers, the automatic feeding system is arranged in the culture cabin and comprises a supporting component, a rotating component arranged on the supporting component and a feeding component arranged on the rotating component, and the feeding component is connected with a lower charging barrel; the supporting component comprises a supporting upright post, a fixed chassis arranged on the supporting upright post and a supporting rod arranged on the fixed chassis; the automatic feeding device for fish culture has simple structure, can effectively control the feed throwing amount, and has even throwing and strong controllability; the problems that fish shoal feeding in the prior art depends on manual work, feeding amount is difficult to control, feeding is uneven, and feeding speed is difficult to grasp are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fish culture equipment field particularly, relates to an automatic feeding system suitable for mode is supported in breeder's cabin.
Background
With the declining marine fishing yield and the deterioration of offshore ecosystem, the demand of people for healthy and green marine products is continuously increased, which prompts the marine aquaculture industry to gradually enter the deep blue sea area, and the deep sea aquaculture of breeding fish with good economic benefits in large quantities by utilizing high-quality water resources of the deep sea is an important way for expanding the aquaculture area and improving the marine product yield. As a novel deep and open sea cultivation device, the cultivation ship has the advantages of being capable of cruising and avoiding disasters such as typhoon, red tide and the like compared with the traditional cultivation platform. At present, the first one hundred thousand ton-level cultivation industrial ship in the world is in the construction stage. The ship is provided with 15 large-scale culture cabins, the culture cabins are in a shape of a wide-mouth bottle, the inner walls of the culture cabins are smooth, the size of each culture cabin is about 20m in length, 20m in width, 19m in height and 14m in water depth, and the culture water body of each culture cabin is about 5600 square. Because the ship cabin breeding mode has higher requirements on the automation and the accuracy of feed feeding, the feed feeding method and equipment of the traditional breeding mode still do not meet the requirements of industrial fish breeding at the present stage, and a manual feeding mode is still adopted. The manual feeding time and the feed amount can not be accurately controlled, the feeding range is limited, the problems of uneven feed distribution and difficult control of the feeding amount exist, too much feed is fed, waste is caused, too few fish schools eat the fish, and the growth is influenced; and the artificial feeding is difficult to standardize the feeding amount and the feeding time for different ponds and different operators.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an automatic system of throwing something and feeding suitable for mode is supported in breeder's cabin to fish school feeds and relies on the manual work among the solution prior art, and the difficult control of volume of throwing something and feeding, and the speed of throwing something and feeding is difficult to the problem of holding.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic feeding system suitable for a cabin cultivation mode of a cultivation worker comprises a cultivation cabin and an automatic feeding device installed inside the cultivation cabin, wherein the cultivation cabin is of a cubic structure, transition chamfers are arranged at corners of four edges of the cultivation cabin, the automatic feeding system is installed inside the cultivation cabin and comprises a supporting component, a rotating component installed on the supporting component and a feeding component installed on the rotating component, and a lower charging barrel is connected to the feeding component;
the supporting component comprises a supporting upright post, a fixed chassis arranged on the supporting upright post and a supporting rod arranged on the fixed chassis;
the rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor and a turntable connected with the output end of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is fixed on the fixed chassis;
the feeding assembly comprises a driving device, a spiral push rod and a feeding barrel, the spiral push rod is connected with the driving device, the driving device is fixed on the turntable, the feeding barrel is horizontally arranged, and one end of the feeding barrel is fixed on the turntable; the spiral push rod is arranged in the feeding barrel, and a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the side wall below the feeding barrel; the lower end of the feeding barrel is fixed on the feeding barrel and communicated with the feeding barrel, feed enters the feeding barrel from the feeding barrel, the driving device drives the spiral push rod to rotate, and under the action of the spiral push rod, the feed is pushed forwards and is fed into a breeding area from a feeding hole.
Further, still include adjusting device, adjusting device includes arc board and arc board adjusting part, and the arc board passes through arc board adjusting part to be installed in throwing the feed cylinder outside, has a plurality of through-holes on the arc board, through the through-hole with throw the cooperation in material hole, control throw the material hole load of discharging.
Furthermore, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting base, a pull ring and a positioning pin, wherein the adjusting base is fixed on the outer wall of the feeding barrel and is provided with a fixing hole; the pull ring both ends are connected in the arc board both sides, have a plurality of locating holes on the pull ring, and the locating pin is installed in fixed orifices and locating hole, and through the locating hole with different positions with the fixed orifices fixed, the position on material hole is thrown to the adjustment through-hole correspondence.
Furthermore, a circular ring-shaped cutting groove is formed below the rotary disc.
Furthermore, the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a groove, a ball is arranged in the groove, and the ball rolls in the cutting groove.
Furthermore, two groups of feeding assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the rotating assembly, and the feeding barrel is inverted Y-shaped.
Furthermore, one end of the feeding cylinder connected with the driving device is closed, and the other end of the feeding cylinder is opened.
Furthermore, the top end of the feeding barrel is connected with a feed delivery barrel, a transition cloth barrel is arranged below the feed delivery barrel, and feed enters the feed delivery barrel through the transition cloth barrel to prevent the feed from leaking.
Furthermore, monitoring devices are mounted on the bottom and the side wall of the cultivation cabin and used for monitoring the residual feed amount, the monitoring devices on the side wall are parallel and level to the horizontal plane, the monitoring devices are respectively used for monitoring the residual feed amount sinking to the water bottom and floating on the water surface and feeding the residual feed data back to the feeding control system, and the feeding amount of the next feeding is adjusted according to the residual feed amount.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) the novel related technical scheme has a simple structure, can effectively control the feed feeding amount, and has uniform feeding and strong controllability; the fish feeding device is provided with a rotating assembly and a feeding assembly, the rotating assembly rotates to drive the feeding assembly to rotate, feed can be uniformly scattered in a circumferential range, a detection system monitors the amount of residual feed in real time, adjustment is convenient to perform in the next feeding process, and the phenomenon that the fish shoal growth is influenced due to the fact that too much feed is accumulated or too little feed is fed is prevented;
(2) the automatic feeding assembly is internally provided with a spiral push rod which can push the feed forward at a constant speed, so that the feed is uniformly distributed in the feeding barrel, the opening size of a feeding hole below the feeding barrel can be controlled through an adjusting device, the feeding amount of the feed is controlled, the controllability is higher, the front end of the feeding barrel is opened, the feed is prevented from being accumulated in the feeding barrel, and the feed can be fed into a culture area from the front end;
(3) be provided with the ball on the bracing piece, can guarantee through the ball that the carousel steadily rotates on the bracing piece, the bracing piece is when playing the supporting role, and supplementary carousel rotates.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw rod and the charging barrel;
FIG. 4 is one of the schematic structural views of the adjustment assembly;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the structure of the adjustment assembly;
FIG. 6 is a third schematic view of the adjustment assembly;
wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a support assembly; 11. supporting the upright post; 12. fixing the chassis; 13. a support bar; 14. a ball bearing; 2. a rotating assembly; 21. a rotating electric machine; 22. a turntable; 3. a feeding assembly; 31. a charging barrel; 32. a screw push rod; 33. an arc plate; 34. an arc plate adjustment assembly; 341. adjusting the base; 342. a pull ring; 343. positioning holes; 35. A drive device; 4. feeding the material barrel; 5. a delivery cylinder; 6. a culture cabin; 7. and a monitoring device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the automatic feeding system suitable for the cabin cultivation mode of the cultivation worker ship comprises a cultivation cabin and an automatic feeding device installed inside the cultivation cabin, wherein the cultivation cabin is located in a deep and open sea cultivation worker ship for deep sea cultivation, the cultivation cabin 6 is of a cubic structure, and transition chamfers are arranged at four corners of the cultivation cabin to prevent fish schools from colliding at the corners; the automatic feeding device is arranged in the culture cabin and comprises a supporting component 1, a rotating component 2 arranged on the supporting component and a feeding component 3 arranged on the rotating component, and the feeding component is connected with a discharging barrel 4; breed cabin top binding off, the transition chamfer can be so that the turning of breeding the cabin damages the shoal of fish, breed and install monitoring devices 7 on the lateral wall of cabin bottom and surface of water parallel and level, be used for monitoring surplus fodder volume, the monitoring of bottom is used for monitoring a type of fodder that sinks slowly, this kind of throw and feed can sink to the bottom after a period of time, monitoring devices on the horizontal plane is used for monitoring the buoyancy fodder that floats on water after throwing something and feeding always, generally throw and feed the residual bait condition on the surface of water after a period of time, and feed back the result to control center, adjust fodder volume of throwing something and feeding when being convenient for next time to throw something and feed.
The fodder enters into in throwing the material subassembly from the feed cylinder, is thrown in the material subassembly drops into the breed district, throws the material subassembly and constantly along with the rotating assembly circumferential rotation throwing the material in-process, guarantees to throw the material scope maximize, and throws the material even, the rotating assembly, throw the material subassembly and all rely on the supporting component to support in the breed district.
The rotating assembly comprises a rotating motor 21 and a rotating disc 22 connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixed on the supporting assembly, and a circular groove is formed in the lower portion of the rotating disc.
The supporting component comprises a supporting upright post 11, a fixed chassis 12 arranged on the supporting upright post and a supporting rod 13 arranged on the fixed chassis; the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a groove, a ball 14 is arranged in the groove, the ball rolls in the groove, and the ball rotates in the groove in the rotating process of the rotating assembly, so that the rotating assembly is supported, and meanwhile, the smooth rotation of the rotating assembly is guaranteed.
The feeding assembly comprises a driving device 35, a spiral push rod 32 connected with the driving device and a feeding barrel 31, the driving device is fixed on the turntable, the feeding barrel is horizontally arranged, and one end of the feeding barrel is fixed on the turntable; the spiral push rod is arranged in the feeding barrel, and a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the side wall below the feeding barrel; the lower end of the feeding barrel is fixed on the feeding barrel and communicated with the feeding barrel, feed enters the feeding barrel from the feeding barrel, the driving device drives the spiral push rod to rotate, the feed is pushed forwards under the action of the spiral push rod and is fed into the culture area from the feeding hole, one end of the feeding barrel connected with the driving device is closed, the other end of the feeding barrel is open, and redundant feed which is not fed through the feeding hole is fed into the culture area from one end of the opening of the feeding barrel.
Two sets of material subassemblies of throwing of symmetry installation on the rotating assembly, lower feed cylinder is the shape of falling Y, and lower feed cylinder rotates along with rotating assembly, and feed cylinder 5 has been docked to the feed cylinder top, has transition cloth section of thick bamboo below the feed cylinder, and the fodder enters into the feed cylinder through transition cloth section of thick bamboo, and transition cloth section of thick bamboo can not hinder the rotation of lower feed cylinder, and can effectively prevent the fodder and leak.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4-6, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the present embodiment further includes an adjusting device, the adjusting device includes an arc plate 33 and an arc plate adjusting assembly 34, the arc plate is installed outside the charging barrel through the arc plate adjusting assembly, the arc plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the discharge amount of the charging hole is controlled through the cooperation between the through holes and the charging hole.
The adjusting component comprises an adjusting base 341, a pull ring 342 and a positioning pin, the adjusting base is fixed on the outer wall of the charging barrel and is provided with a fixing hole; the pull ring both ends are connected in the arc board both sides, have a plurality of locating holes 343 on the pull ring, and the locating pin is installed in fixed orifices and locating hole, and is fixed with the fixed orifices through the locating hole with different positions, and the adjustment through-hole corresponds the position on throwing the material hole, and different locating holes have corresponded on the arc board through-hole and have thrown the relative position in material hole, and then can control the unloading of throwing the material hole how much for the throw material volume is more controllable.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front end", "rear end", "left and right", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "communicating" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Of course, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the technical field of the present invention is equivalent to the changes and improvements made in the actual range of the present invention, which should be attributed to the patent coverage of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The automatic feeding system suitable for the cabin cultivation mode of the cultivation worker is characterized by comprising a cultivation cabin (6) and an automatic feeding device arranged inside the cultivation cabin (6), wherein the cultivation cabin (6) is of a cubic structure, transition chamfers are arranged at the corners of four sides of the cultivation cabin (6), the automatic feeding device is arranged inside the cultivation cabin (6) and comprises a supporting component (1), a rotating component (2) arranged on the supporting component (1) and a feeding component (3) arranged on the rotating component (2), and a lower charging barrel (4) is connected onto the feeding component (3);
the supporting component (1) comprises a supporting upright post (11), a fixed chassis (12) arranged on the supporting upright post (11) and a supporting rod (13) arranged on the fixed chassis (12);
the rotating assembly (2) comprises a rotating motor (21) and a turntable (22) connected with the output end of the rotating motor (21), and the rotating motor (21) is fixed on the fixed chassis (12);
the feeding assembly (3) comprises a driving device (35), a spiral push rod (32) connected with the driving device (35) and a feeding barrel (31), the driving device (35) is fixed on the turntable (22), the feeding barrel (31) is horizontally arranged, and one end of the feeding barrel (31) is fixed on the turntable (22); the spiral push rod (32) is arranged in the charging barrel (31), and a plurality of charging holes are formed in the side wall below the charging barrel (31); the lower end of the feed discharging barrel (4) is fixed on the feed charging barrel (31) and is communicated with the feed charging barrel (31), feed enters the feed charging barrel (31) from the feed discharging barrel (4), the driving device (35) drives the spiral push rod (32) to rotate, and under the action of the spiral push rod (32), the feed is pushed forwards and is fed into a culture area from a feed feeding hole.
2. The automatic feeding system suitable for the cabin cultivation mode of the cultivation worker as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an adjusting device, wherein the adjusting device comprises an arc plate (33) and an arc plate adjusting assembly (34), the arc plate (33) is mounted on the outer side of the feeding barrel (31) through the arc plate adjusting assembly, the arc plate (33) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the discharge amount of the feeding hole is controlled through the cooperation of the through holes and the feeding hole.
3. The automatic feeding system for cabin cultivation mode of cultivation worker according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting base (341), a pull ring (342) and a positioning pin, the adjusting base is fixed on the outer wall of the throwing barrel (31) and is provided with a fixing hole; the two ends of the pull ring (342) are connected to the two sides of the arc plate (33), the pull ring (342) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (343), the positioning pins are installed in the fixing holes and the positioning holes (343), the positioning holes (343) at different positions are fixed with the fixing holes, and the positions of the through holes corresponding to the feeding holes are adjusted.
4. The automatic feeding system for the cabin cultivation mode of the farmer according to claim 1, characterized in that the turntable (22) has a circular slot below it.
5. The automatic feeding system for the cabin cultivation mode of the cultivation worker according to claim 4, wherein the support rod (13) is provided with a groove at the upper end, the groove is provided with a ball (14), and the ball (14) rolls in the groove.
6. The automatic feeding system suitable for the cabin cultivation mode of the cultivation worker in the ship is characterized in that two groups of feeding assemblies (3) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating assembly (2), and the lower material barrel (4) is in an inverted Y shape.
7. The automatic feeding system for the cabin cultivation mode of the farmer according to claim 1, wherein the feeding barrel (31) is connected with the driving device (35) and has one closed end and the other open end.
8. The automatic feeding system suitable for the cabin culture mode of the aquaculture worker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the lower feed cylinder (4) is butted with the feed delivery cylinder (5), a transition cloth cylinder is arranged below the feed delivery cylinder (5), and feed enters the feed delivery cylinder (5) through the transition cloth cylinder to prevent the feed from leaking.
9. The automatic feeding system for the cabin cultivation mode of the cultivation worker according to the claim 1, characterized in that the bottom and the side wall of the cultivation cabin are provided with monitoring devices (7) for monitoring the amount of the residual feed, and the monitoring devices (7) on the side wall are flush with the horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021822121.1U CN212325133U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Automatic feeding system suitable for cultivation worker's cabin mode of supporting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021822121.1U CN212325133U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Automatic feeding system suitable for cultivation worker's cabin mode of supporting |
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| CN212325133U true CN212325133U (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021822121.1U Active CN212325133U (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Automatic feeding system suitable for cultivation worker's cabin mode of supporting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521528A (en) * | 2021-04-03 | 2022-05-24 | 王玮 | Fishing device for cultivation |
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2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202021822121.1U patent/CN212325133U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114521528A (en) * | 2021-04-03 | 2022-05-24 | 王玮 | Fishing device for cultivation |
| CN114521528B (en) * | 2021-04-03 | 2023-08-29 | 湖南聚泰生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Fishing device for cultivation |
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