Background
The door and window is the weakest link in the building structure, and the energy loss of the door and window can account for more than 40% of the energy loss of the building, and the same is true of the ultra-low energy consumption building. The window needs to be insulated in winter in the building, more solar heat is obtained, and the heating energy consumption is reduced; in summer, the heat of sunlight is reduced, and the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced. The window has too small a selection range in the transparent part, so that the sun-shading outside the building and the main window are required to be matched for achieving the purpose.
At present, main window and outer sunshade window are two body structures, carry out the field erection by different producers, respectively through the independent installation in building structure main part of the connecting piece of steel, carry out waterproof construction alone, this kind of mounting structure has following shortcoming: (1) the door window and the sun-shading window are independently installed by the connecting piece, so that an installation heat bridge is increased, and heat loss is increased; (2) the outer side of the building is required to be waterproof, so that the hidden danger of water leakage of the building is increased; (3) the material and construction cost is increased due to twice installation and water prevention, and the utilization rate of the scaffold and hoisting equipment is low; the mounting structure is not compact, the gap is staggered, air leaks and the size is deviated easily, and the deviation of the size even causes the mounting of the main window to occupy the mounting reserved position of the sunshade, so that the outer sunshade cannot be mounted; (4) the external wall heat insulation construction needs to be carried out after the doors, windows and sun-shading windows are completely installed, and the installation period is long.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the existing technique, provide a mounting structure of external window and outer sunshade window, this mounting structure makes once the construction just can install external window and outer sunshade window are whole good, and the installation is simple, and the installation accuracy is high, compact structure, and the leakproofness is good, saves time and economizes the material, and the installation effectiveness is high, and the installation cost is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: an installation structure of an external window and an external sunshade window comprises a main window, the external sunshade window, four L-shaped installation pieces, four heat insulation gaskets, EPS (expandable polystyrene) auxiliary frame sectional materials, window frame padding, an indoor waterproof and air-proof mold, an outdoor waterproof and air-proof film and a heat insulation layer;
the outer sunshade window is fixed at the outdoor end of the main window, and the fixing structure is as follows: the upper window frame is fixed on the EPS attached frame section bar by a screw through a prepressing expansion seal belt, and a curtain box of the outer sun-shading window is fixed at the other end of the strip-shaped connecting piece of which one end is fixed on the EPS attached frame section bar; the guide rail of the outer sunshade window is fixed at the outdoor ends of the left and right window frames through an L-shaped guide rail bracket or fixed at the left and right ends of the left and right window frames through a strip-shaped guide rail bracket;
one side of the L-shaped mounting piece is fixed on the EPS attached frame profile through a strip-shaped connecting piece, the other side of the L-shaped mounting piece is fixed on a wall body through a heat insulation gasket, an indoor waterproof air-proof mold is fixedly bonded at the connecting corner of the mounting opening and the upper window frame, and an outdoor waterproof air-proof film is fixedly bonded at the connecting corner of the EPS attached frame profile and the upper window frame; an indoor waterproof air-proof die is fixedly bonded at the connecting corner of the lower window frame and the mounting hole, and a window frame padding is fixed on the lower window frame; one side of the other L-shaped mounting piece is fixed on the window frame padding, the other side of the L-shaped mounting piece is fixed on the wall body through a heat insulation gasket, the outdoor waterproof breathable film is fixedly bonded on the inner angle of the other L-shaped mounting piece, the upper bend extends to the outer end of the window frame padding chamber, and the lower bend extends to the wall body; one side of the third L-shaped mounting piece and one side of the fourth L-shaped mounting piece are respectively fixed on the left window frame and the right window frame, the other side of the third L-shaped mounting piece and the other side of the fourth L-shaped mounting piece are fixed on the wall body through heat insulation gaskets, the outdoor waterproof breathable film is fixedly bonded on the inner angles of the third L-shaped mounting piece and the fourth L-shaped mounting piece, one end of the outdoor waterproof breathable film is bent and extends to the outdoor end; the indoor waterproof air-proof mold is fixedly bonded at the connecting corners of the left and right window frames and the mounting hole, and the outdoor end of the indoor waterproof air-proof mold is bent upwards to extend between the heat-insulating gasket and the left or right window frame; the outdoor ends of the wall bodies on the upper, lower, left and right of the main window and the outer sun-shading window are respectively fixed with an insulating layer.
Further preferably, an upper cover casing is fixed at the upper end of the outer sunshade window.
Because the utility model discloses a main window and outer sunshade window have adopted above-mentioned connection structure, and it just fixes as an organic whole structure before the window dispatches from the factory, so as long as carry out an organic whole with it with L shape connecting piece during field installation and fix on the wall body, adopt waterproof ventilated membrane outdoors, indoor waterproof gas tightness processing is done to waterproof gas barrier membrane of adoption, again outdoor paste the heat preservation can. The main window and the outer sunshade window of the utility model are installed in the factory, the structure is compact, no staggered joint is generated, the installation size is accurate, and the installation size requirement of the reserved hole can be met; the installation fixing part is few with the wall body, the installation is simple, the time and the material are saved, the installation efficiency is high, the installation cost is low, the installation heat bridge is not generated any more, the heat loss is reduced, the waterproof and air-tight treatment is only carried out once, the hidden danger of water leakage is reduced, the construction period of the integral installation is reduced, and the utilization rate of construction equipment such as scaffolds, hoisting equipment and the like is improved. The mounting structure is more suitable for mounting the main window and the outer sunshade window in an ultra-low energy consumption building and an assembly type building.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in embodiment 1, the present embodiment includes a main window 12, an outer sunshade 16, four L- shaped installation members 41, 42, 43 and 44, four heat insulating spacers 3, an EPS attached frame profile 10, a window frame gasket 17, an indoor waterproof and air-proof mold 11, an outdoor waterproof and air-permeable film 9 and an insulating layer 2.
The outer sunshade 16 is fixed at the outdoor end of the main window 12, and the fixing structure is as follows: the upper window frame 121 is fixed on the EPS attached frame section bar 10 by a screw through a prepressing expansion seal belt 8, the curtain box 7 of the outer sunshade window 16 is fixed on the other end of the strip-shaped connecting piece 5 of which one end is fixed on the EPS attached frame section bar 10 by a screw, and the upper end of the outer sunshade window 16 is fixed with an upper cover shell 6. The guide rail 13 of the outer sunshade 16 is fixed to the outdoor ends of the left and right window frames 123 and 124 by the L-shaped guide rail bracket 14. And 15, prepressing expansion sealing tape.
One side of the L-shaped mounting part 41 is fixed on the EPS attached frame section bar 10 through a strip-shaped connecting piece 5 by a screw, the other side of the L-shaped mounting part is fixed on the wall body 1 through a heat insulation gasket 3 by a screw, an indoor waterproof air-proof mold 11 is fixedly bonded at the connecting corner of the mounting hole and the upper window frame 121, and an outdoor waterproof air-permeable membrane 9 is fixedly bonded at the connecting corner of the EPS attached frame section bar 10 and the upper window frame 121. An indoor waterproof air-proof mold 11 is fixedly bonded at the connecting corner of the lower window frame 122 and the mounting hole, and a window frame padding 17 is fixed on the lower window frame 122 by screws. One side of the other L-shaped mounting piece 42 is fixed on the window frame padding 17 through a screw, the other side of the other L-shaped mounting piece is fixed on the wall through a heat insulation gasket through a screw, the outdoor waterproof breathable film 9 is fixedly adhered on the inner angle of the other L-shaped mounting piece 42, the upper bend extends to the outdoor end of the window frame padding 17, and the lower bend extends to the wall 1. One side of the third and fourth L-shaped mounting members 43 and 44 is fixed to the left and right window frames 123 and 124 by screws, the other side is fixed to the wall 1 by screws through the heat insulating spacer 3, the outdoor waterproof breathable film 9 is fixed to the inner corners of the third and fourth L-shaped mounting members 43 and 44 by bonding, one end of the outdoor waterproof breathable film is bent to extend to the outdoor end of the left or right window frame 143 or 144, and the other end of the outdoor waterproof breathable film is bent to extend to the wall 1. The indoor waterproof and air-proof module 9 is fixed at the connecting corner of the left and right window frames 143 and 144 and the mounting hole, and the outdoor end thereof is bent upwards to extend between the heat-proof gasket 3 and the left or right window frame 143 or 144. The upper, lower, left and right wall outdoor ends of the main window 12 and the outer sunshade window 16 are respectively fixed with an insulating layer 2.
As shown in embodiment 2 of fig. 4, this embodiment is otherwise the same as embodiment 1 except that the guide rail 13 of the outer sunshade is fixed to the left and right ends of the left and right window frames 123 and 124 by the bar-shaped guide rail bracket 18.
Naturally, the invention also relates to other embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make corresponding changes and modifications according to the invention without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these corresponding changes and modifications should be considered as improvements in the equivalent technology, and fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the invention.