CN115182494B - Hiding method for exhaust hole of building outer wall - Google Patents

Hiding method for exhaust hole of building outer wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115182494B
CN115182494B CN202210981131.7A CN202210981131A CN115182494B CN 115182494 B CN115182494 B CN 115182494B CN 202210981131 A CN202210981131 A CN 202210981131A CN 115182494 B CN115182494 B CN 115182494B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
curtain wall
wall
exhaust hole
frame
hanging piece
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Active
Application number
CN202210981131.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115182494A (en
Inventor
吴萌
苏源
龙文新
涂晨曦
闫中良
牛小玉
陈冰鑫
陈清军
张明功
施武
席丹杰
田慧
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SIPPR Engineering Group Co Ltd
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SIPPR Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by SIPPR Engineering Group Co Ltd filed Critical SIPPR Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210981131.7A priority Critical patent/CN115182494B/en
Publication of CN115182494A publication Critical patent/CN115182494A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115182494B publication Critical patent/CN115182494B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • E04B1/68Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
    • E04B1/6801Fillings therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/58Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08Louvre doors, windows or grilles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hiding method of an exhaust hole of an outer wall of a building, which comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a curtain wall frame at an exhaust hole by utilizing a steel member; secondly, fixing a shielding curtain wall on a curtain wall frame, wherein the shielding curtain wall is provided with a fence wall and a main wall opposite to an exhaust hole, and a mounting hole is reserved on the fence wall; thirdly, fixing the shutter frame on the curtain wall frame by bolts to finish the installation operation of the rainproof shutter; and fourthly, fixing an air outlet of the exhaust pipe at the exhaust hole. The invention uses the shielding curtain wall with the same color as the outer wall of the building to block the exhaust hole, the main surface of the shielding curtain wall is opposite to the exhaust hole, thereby realizing perfect hiding of the exhaust hole and improving the aesthetic property; the blind window with the same color is arranged on the non-main surface (namely the vertical side wall of the enclosing wall) of the shielding curtain wall, so that the ventilation performance of the building is ensured, and the outdoor exhaust effect is ensured.

Description

Hiding method for exhaust hole of building outer wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building exhaust, in particular to a hiding method of an exhaust hole of an outer wall of a building.
Background
In some public buildings (especially experimental buildings, scientific buildings and the like), due to the design requirements of experimental processes (especially biochemical and medical fields), indoor special exhaust equipment is often needed to exhaust air so as to ensure experimental safety and reduce the occurrence probability of safety accidents. Thus, the air outlet is an essential infrastructure for scientific research of the building.
Most of the existing scientific research buildings do not have an exhaust shaft which is vertically communicated, so that an exhaust port is generally independently formed in a wall body of a building in a room with ventilation requirements, and an exhaust air pipe is directly inserted into an upper exhaust port during construction, so that exhaust is realized. However, the exhaust air duct extends to the outside of the experimental building, seriously affects the beauty, and has poor fixing effect.
At present, some scientific research buildings also have improved air outlet structures, namely, a shutter is additionally arranged at an air outlet, and an air exhaust pipe is fixed on the shutter. However, for the building outer facade mainly comprising the plate curtain wall, the image and the appearance of the whole outer wall can be greatly and negatively influenced after the louver is additionally arranged, and the appearance can not be considered when ventilation is realized. Therefore, how to hide the air outlet under the condition of ensuring the normal indoor air exhaust to improve the aesthetic property is of great importance to the industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a hiding method for the exhaust hole of the outer wall of a building, which is simple in construction, can meet the ventilation requirement of the building, and can ensure the beauty of the outer wall of the building.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a hiding method for an exhaust hole of an outer wall of a building, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, constructing a curtain wall frame at an exhaust hole by utilizing a steel member, wherein the curtain wall frame is a cuboid frame with an opening at one side, and the curtain wall frame is fixed at the outdoor side of the exhaust hole;
secondly, fixing the shielding curtain wall on a curtain wall frame to completely hide an exhaust hole; the shielding curtain wall is provided with a wall and a main wall opposite to the exhaust hole, wherein one or two mounting holes are reserved on the vertical side wall of the wall (the reserved number of the specific mounting holes can be flexibly selected according to the exhaust amount);
thirdly, assembling the rainproof shutter and the shutter frame together, welding a pair of vertical connecting members on the curtain wall frame at the mounting opening, and fixing the shutter frame on the connecting members at the mounting opening by bolts;
and fourthly, fixing an air outlet of an air exhaust pipe of the indoor air exhaust system at an air exhaust hole, so that air enters a cavity enclosed by the shielding curtain wall and is exhausted from the rainproof shutter.
In the technical scheme, the main wall is opposite to the exhaust hole, so that the effective shielding of the exhaust hole is realized, and the attractiveness is improved; and a rainproof shutter is arranged on the non-main surface (namely one side or two side walls of the enclosing wall) of the shielding curtain wall, so that the ventilation performance of an exhaust hole is ensured, and indoor exhaust is ensured.
The fixing the shielding curtain wall on the curtain wall frame in the second step specifically comprises: a plurality of first angle steels are welded on the curtain wall frame side by side, and a plurality of first connecting hanging pieces are fixed on the shielding curtain wall side by side;
the second angle steel is fixedly connected with a second connecting hanging piece matched with the first connecting hanging piece to form a connecting unit, and each pair of the first angle steel and the first connecting hanging piece are fixed together by the connecting unit;
wherein: the second angle steel is fixed with the first angle steel together, and the second connection pendant lock is on first connection pendant, and first connection pendant and second connection pendant pass through the bolt fastening.
When actually installing, first connection pendant and second connection pendant are the C curtain pendant of being made by aluminum alloy, and the installation of being convenient for just can guarantee to connect the reliability.
When actually installing, the material of shielding curtain can carry out nimble selection according to the existing curtain material of building. The shielding curtain wall can be a plate curtain wall or a glass curtain wall, and the plate curtain wall can be any one of a stone curtain wall, an aluminum plate curtain wall or a ceramic plate curtain wall. The color and the material of the shielding curtain wall are consistent with those of the existing outer wall of the building, the color difference and the material difference are reduced, and the attractiveness is improved.
The step of fixing the shutter frame on the connecting member at the mounting opening by bolts further comprises: and filling foam filling strips in gaps between the shutter frame and the building peripheral sealing members, sealing by using sealant, and forming a sealing layer after the sealant is solidified. When the building peripheral component (such as corner wall, window, etc.) is arranged near the exhaust hole, the foam filling strip and the sealant can be utilized to seal the gap between the shutter frame and the peripheral component, thereby improving the aesthetic property and reducing the influence of rain and snow.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the invention uses the shielding curtain wall with the same color as the outer wall of the building to block the exhaust hole, the main surface of the shielding curtain wall is opposite to the exhaust hole, thereby realizing perfect hiding of the exhaust hole and improving the aesthetic property; the blind window with the same color is arranged on the non-main surface (namely the vertical side wall of the enclosing wall) of the shielding curtain wall, so that the ventilation performance of the building is ensured, and the outdoor exhaust effect is ensured. In addition, the fixed connection of the shielding curtain wall and the curtain wall frame can be realized by utilizing the angle steel and the curtain wall hanging piece, the fixing effect is good, and the structural stability is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a B-B cross-sectional view of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion D in fig. 5.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments and specific operation procedures are given by the embodiments of the present invention under the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the following description, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" as may be used in a broad sense, for example, as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly via an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
The invention aims at providing a hiding method for the exhaust hole of the outer wall of a building, which not only can ensure the ventilation and exhaust performance of a room, but also can hide the exhaust hole, and is attractive and elegant.
The following describes and illustrates in detail the method for hiding the exhaust hole of the outer wall of the building according to the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 6. The hiding method comprises the following steps:
firstly, constructing a curtain wall frame 1 at an exhaust hole by utilizing steel members (such as steel angles, galvanized steel pipes, I-steel and the like), wherein the curtain wall frame 1 is a cuboid frame with one side open (consistent with the structure for shielding the curtain wall 2), and the curtain wall frame 1 is fixed at the outdoor side of the exhaust hole 8;
secondly, fixing the shielding curtain wall 2 on the curtain wall frame 1 to completely hide the exhaust hole 8; the shielding curtain wall 2 is provided with a wall 2.1 and a main wall 2.2 opposite to the exhaust hole, wherein each vertical side wall of the wall 2.1 is reserved with a mounting hole (of course, only one vertical side wall can be reserved with a mounting hole, and the reserved quantity of the mounting holes can be flexibly selected according to the exhaust amount);
thirdly, assembling the rainproof shutter 3.1 (preferably made of aluminum alloy) and the shutter frame 3.2 (preferably formed by splicing aluminum profiles with I-shaped sections), welding a pair of vertical connecting members (namely connecting angle steels 4) on the curtain wall frame 1 at the mounting opening, wherein the connecting members can be galvanized steel pipes, and fixing the shutter frame 3.2 on the connecting angle steels 4 at the mounting opening by bolts;
and fourthly, fixing an air outlet of an air exhaust pipe 5 of the indoor air exhaust system at an air exhaust hole, so that air enters a cavity enclosed by the shielding curtain wall 2 and is exhausted from the rainproof shutter 3.1.
In actual construction, in order to prevent mosquitoes or birds from entering a room through the rainproof shutter 3.1, the indoor side of the rainproof shutter 3.1 can be provided with a protective net (which can be a plastic protective net or a stainless steel protective net, not shown in the figure), then the exhaust pipe 5 is fixed on the indoor side of the exhaust hole 8, so that the exhaust pipe 5 is opposite to the main wall 2.2, and wind coming out of the exhaust pipe enters a cavity enclosed by the shielding curtain wall 2 and is discharged through the rainproof shutter on the side, so that the structure is ingenious, and the structure is attractive and elegant.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention: as can be seen in connection with fig. 3 and 5, the curtain wall 2 is fastened to the curtain wall frame 1 by means of a plurality of structurally identical connection elements 6.
As can be seen from fig. 6, the connection assembly 6 includes a first angle steel 6.1 and a second angle steel 6.2 that are fixed together, and a first connection hanging member 6.3 and a second connection hanging member 6.4 that are fixed together, wherein the second angle steel 6.2 and the second connection hanging member 6.4 are fixed together, the first angle steel 6.1 is fixedly connected with the curtain wall frame 1, and the first connection hanging member 6.3 is connected with the shielding curtain wall 2, so as to realize the fixed connection between the shielding curtain wall 2 and the curtain wall frame 1. The concrete installation process is as follows:
a plurality of first angle steels 6.1 (two or more rows can be welded on the curtain wall frame 1) side by side, a plurality of first connecting hanging pieces 6.3 (two or more rows are correspondingly arranged) are fixed on the shielding curtain wall 2 side by side, and the first connecting hanging pieces 6.3 and the first angle steels 6.1 are correspondingly arranged one by one; fixedly connecting the second angle steel 6.2 and the second connecting hanging pieces 6.4 together to form connecting units, wherein the number of the connecting units corresponds to that of the first angle steel 6.1 one by one;
the second connecting hanging piece 6.4 is buckled on the first connecting hanging piece 6.3, then the second connecting hanging piece 6.4 is fixed on the first connecting hanging piece 6.3, the first angle steel 6.1 and the second angle steel 6.2 are welded together, and the process is repeated, a plurality of connecting components are fixed into a whole, and further the fixed installation of the shielding curtain wall 2 and the curtain wall frame 1 is realized.
When actually installing, first connection pendant 6.3 and second connection pendant 6.4 are the C curtain pendant that is made by the aluminum alloy, and first connection pendant 6.3 and second connection pendant 6.4 buckle in pairs and link firmly with the bolt together, and a plurality of coupling assembling have realized shielding curtain 2's reliable installation.
When actually installing, the material of the shielding curtain wall 2 can be flexibly selected according to the existing curtain wall material of the building. The shielding curtain wall 2 can be a plate curtain wall or a glass curtain wall, and the plate curtain wall can be any one of a stone curtain wall, an aluminum plate curtain wall or a ceramic plate curtain wall (the shielding curtain wall can also be a plate curtain wall made of other materials), and the invention is not limited by the three materials). The color and the material of the shielding curtain wall 2 are consistent with those of the existing outer wall of the building, the color difference and the material difference are reduced, and the attractiveness is improved.
In actual construction, if the rain-proof shutter 3.1 is close to the building outer closing member, that is, a gap exists between the rain-proof shutter 3.1 and the building outer closing member, the gap between the rain-proof shutter 3.1 and the building outer closing member is filled with foam filling strips 7.1, and then the sealing layer 7.2 is formed by sealing with neutral silicone sealant, so that the sealing connection of the shutter and the building outer closing member is realized, and the aesthetic property is ensured.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected," as may be used broadly, and may be connected, for example, fixedly, detachably, or integrally, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
It should be emphasized that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but may be modified without inventive effort or equivalent substitution of some of the technical features described in the above embodiments by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A hiding method for an exhaust hole of an outer wall of a building is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, constructing a curtain wall frame at an exhaust hole by utilizing a steel member, wherein the curtain wall frame is a cuboid frame with an opening at one side, and the curtain wall frame is fixed at the outdoor side of the exhaust hole;
secondly, fixing the shielding curtain wall on a curtain wall frame to completely hide an exhaust hole; the shielding curtain wall is provided with a wall and a main wall opposite to the exhaust hole, and one or two mounting holes are reserved on the side wall of the wall;
wherein, will shelter from curtain and fix specifically including on the curtain frame: a plurality of first angle steels are welded on the curtain wall frame side by side, and a plurality of first connecting hanging pieces are fixed on the shielding curtain wall side by side; the second angle steel is fixedly connected with a second connecting hanging piece matched with the first connecting hanging piece to form a connecting unit, and each pair of the first angle steel and the first connecting hanging piece are fixed together by the connecting unit; the second angle steel and the first angle steel are fixed together, the second connecting hanging piece is buckled on the first connecting hanging piece, and the first connecting hanging piece and the second connecting hanging piece are fixedly connected through bolts; the first connecting hanging piece and the second connecting hanging piece are C-shaped curtain wall hanging pieces made of aluminum alloy;
thirdly, welding a pair of vertical connecting members on the curtain wall frame at the mounting opening, fixing the shutter frame on the connecting members at the mounting opening by bolts, filling foam filling strips in gaps between the shutter frame and the outer closing members of the building, sealing by sealant, and forming a sealing layer after the sealant is solidified to finish the mounting operation of the rainproof shutter;
fixing an air outlet of an air exhaust pipe of the indoor air exhaust system at an air exhaust hole, so that air enters a cavity enclosed by the shielding curtain wall and is exhausted from the rainproof shutter;
the shielding curtain wall is a plate curtain wall, the plate curtain wall is any one of a stone curtain wall, an aluminum plate curtain wall or a ceramic plate curtain wall, and the color and the material of the plate curtain wall are consistent with those of the existing outer wall of the building.
CN202210981131.7A 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Hiding method for exhaust hole of building outer wall Active CN115182494B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115182494B true CN115182494B (en) 2023-11-17

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006045936A (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-16 Tostem Corp Air intake and exhaust port structure such as dry type isobarism of curtain wall
CN201391211Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-01-27 广州市住邦建材发展有限公司 Natural ventilator for door, window and curtain wall
CN203821658U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-09-10 深圳华加日铝业有限公司 Internal-circulation double-layered ventilation type energy-saving curtain wall
CN107289571A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-24 博麟水电材料有限公司 Vent hood wind volume control
CN113914521A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-11 厦门陆原建筑设计院有限公司 Construction method of air outlet covering structure of glass curtain wall

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006045936A (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-16 Tostem Corp Air intake and exhaust port structure such as dry type isobarism of curtain wall
CN201391211Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-01-27 广州市住邦建材发展有限公司 Natural ventilator for door, window and curtain wall
CN203821658U (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-09-10 深圳华加日铝业有限公司 Internal-circulation double-layered ventilation type energy-saving curtain wall
CN107289571A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-24 博麟水电材料有限公司 Vent hood wind volume control
CN113914521A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-11 厦门陆原建筑设计院有限公司 Construction method of air outlet covering structure of glass curtain wall

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
夏热冬暖地区某超高层项目绿色建筑适用技术;白洪坤;田慧峰;;施工技术(22);全文 *

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