CN114412319A - Low energy consumption building heat preservation window structure - Google Patents
Low energy consumption building heat preservation window structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114412319A CN114412319A CN202210092187.7A CN202210092187A CN114412319A CN 114412319 A CN114412319 A CN 114412319A CN 202210092187 A CN202210092187 A CN 202210092187A CN 114412319 A CN114412319 A CN 114412319A
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- Prior art keywords
- window
- window frame
- heat
- concrete wall
- low energy
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure which comprises a concrete wall body, a window formed on the concrete wall body and an outer window frame arranged on the outer side of the window, wherein the outer window frame is fixedly arranged on the concrete wall body through a window frame fixing piece, a heat-insulation gasket is arranged between the window frame fixing piece and the concrete wall body, two layers of heat-insulation boards are arranged on the outer side of the concrete wall body, and a waterproof breathable film covers the whole area of the outer side of the window frame fixing piece. The connection between the outer window frame and the concrete wall body is realized through the window frame fixing piece, and the heat insulation gasket is arranged between the outer window frame and the concrete wall body, so that a heat bridge between the outer window frame and the concrete wall body is blocked, the heat exchange between a window and the outdoors is reduced, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing consumption are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure.
Background
The passive house is an integrator of various technical products, and the total consumed primary energy sources does not exceed 120 kilowatt-hour/(square meter year) by fully utilizing renewable energy sources. The low energy consumption standard is realized by building external walls with high heat and sound insulation and strong sealing performance and renewable energy sources.
The existing house building has the structure that the door and window exchange heat with the outside most, particularly, the window is provided with the door and window, so that the requirements of ventilation and lighting are met, a heat bridge is easily formed at the same time, the outdoor heat exchange is caused, and the defect of air tightness is caused. In the prior art, the window structure is often improved, heat preservation is increased, and a heat bridge is reduced to reduce the heat exchange between the window and the outdoor environment, so that the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction are achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure, which improves the heat exchange between the window and the outside by blocking a heat bridge, and realizes energy conservation and consumption reduction.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure comprises a concrete wall, a window formed on the concrete wall, and an outer window frame arranged on the outer side of the window, wherein an outer window sash is arranged on the outer window frame, and outer window glass is arranged on the outer window sash; the key technology is as follows:
the outer window frame is fixedly arranged on the concrete wall body through a window frame fixing piece, a heat insulation gasket is arranged between the window frame fixing piece and the concrete wall body, two layers of heat insulation plates are arranged on the outer side of the concrete wall body, and a waterproof breathable film covers the whole area of the outer side of the window frame fixing piece; the outer side of the heat insulation board is provided with a mortar plastering surface, and an anti-cracking net is arranged in the mortar plastering surface.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a heat insulating spacer is disposed between the lower frame of the outer sash and the sash fastener.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a sealant is disposed between the bottom of the outer edge of the lower frame of the outer sash and the heat-insulating plate.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an insulation window sleeve protruding outward is disposed on the outermost side of the insulation board around the window.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom edges of the upper and lower sleeves of the insulating window sleeve are provided with water dripping lines.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the inner side surface of the thermal insulation window wrap is a slope surface.
In one embodiment of the present invention, an inner window frame is disposed inside the window, and a thermal insulation pad is disposed between the inner window frame and the concrete wall.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a thermal insulation block is disposed between the inner and outer sashes.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heat-insulating plate is formed to wrap an upper frame of the outer sash on an outer side.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a waterproof and air-proof film is disposed between the inner side of the outer sash and the concrete wall.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
the connection between the outer window frame and the concrete wall body is realized through the window frame fixing piece, and the heat insulation gasket is arranged between the outer window frame and the concrete wall body, so that a heat bridge between the outer window frame and the concrete wall body is blocked, the heat exchange between a window and the outdoors is reduced, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing consumption are realized. Because the impact that natural phenomena such as sun exposure and wind, rain and rain are drenched to the lower framework formation of outer window frame is great, makes it more frequent with external heat exchange, consequently through be provided with the heat preservation cushion between lower framework and window frame mounting in order to further block all to get the heat bridge between outer window frame and the concrete wall, reducible outer window frame and outdoor heat exchange realize better heat preservation effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the outer sill.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the sash fixture.
Wherein: 1 concrete wall body, 2 heat insulation gaskets, 3 window frame fixing parts, 3-1 vertical connecting parts, 3-2 horizontal connecting parts, 3-3 reinforcing plates, 4 waterproof breathable films, 5 heat insulation plates, 6 heat insulation window sleeves, 7 anti-cracking nets, 8 water dripping lines, 9-1 outer window frames, 9-2 outer window sashes, 10 window decks, 11 outer window glass, 12 heat insulation cushion blocks, 13 waterproof air-proof films, 14 outer window decks, 14-1 window deck main bodies, 14-2 connecting parts, 14-3 extending parts, 14-4 hook parts, 15 expansion sealing strips, 16 mortar finishing surfaces, 17 expansion anchor bolts, 18 sealing paste, 19-1 inner window frames, 19-2 inner window sashes, 20 bosses, 21 sealing glue, 22 screws, 23 screws and 24 heat insulation stop blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the following embodiments.
The low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a concrete wall 1, a window formed on the concrete wall 1, and an outer window frame 9-1 arranged on the outer side of the window, wherein an outer window sash 9-2 is arranged on the outer window frame 9-1, outer window glass 11 is arranged on the outer window sash 9-2, and the outer window glass 11 is double-layer hollow glass.
The outer window frame 9-1 is fixedly arranged on the concrete wall body 1 through a window frame fixing piece 3 made of metal materials, a heat insulation gasket 2 is arranged between the window frame fixing piece 3 and the concrete wall body 1 and used for blocking a heat bridge, two layers of heat insulation boards 5 are arranged on the outer side of the concrete wall body 1, and the heat insulation boards 5 wrap the upper frame body of the outer window frame 9-1 on the outer side to achieve a better heat insulation effect. As shown in fig. 2, the insulating gasket 2 extends to overlap the outer sash 9-1 to provide a better insulating effect.
The whole area of 3 outsides of window frame mounting has waterproof ventilated membrane 4, can play waterproof anticorrosive effect, and inside vapor can discharge. A waterproof air-isolating film 13 is arranged between the inner side of the outer window frame 9-1 and the concrete wall 1, so that the water tightness of a building is enhanced, indoor moisture is prevented from entering the heat-insulating layer, the heat-insulating layer is protected from being corroded, and the heat-insulating effect and the service life can be improved.
The window frame fixing piece 3 is made of metal pieces, the window frame fixing piece 3 is L-shaped, the vertical connecting portion 3-1 of the window frame fixing piece is fixedly connected with a concrete wall body through a plurality of expansion anchor bolts 17, the horizontal connecting portion 3-2 extends outwards, and the outer window frame 9-1 is fixedly connected with the horizontal connecting portion 3-2 through a plurality of screws 23. And a heat insulation cushion block 12 is arranged between the lower frame body of the outer window frame 9-1 and the window frame fixing piece 3 and is used for blocking a heat bridge between the outer window frame 9-1 and the window frame fixing piece 3 and further reducing heat exchange between the window and the outside. As shown in fig. 2, a sealant 18 is disposed between the bottom of the outer edge of the lower frame of the outer window frame 9-1 and the heat insulation board 5, and the sealant 18 seals a gap between the lower frame of the outer window frame 9-1 and the heat insulation board 5 to prevent rainwater from entering the heat insulation layer.
The heat insulation board 5 is made of graphite polystyrene boards, and the two layers of heat insulation boards 5 are bonded in a layered staggered mode. In order to make the whole bonding of heated board firm, avoid becoming flexible and drop, set up a plurality of bosss 20 at the surface of first layer heated board, correspond at second layer heated board internal surface boss 20 sets up a plurality of recesses.
The outermost side of the heat insulation board 5 is provided with a heat insulation window sleeve 6 protruding outwards around the window, a mortar plastering surface 16 is arranged on the outer sides of the heat insulation board 5 and the heat insulation window sleeve 6, and an anti-cracking net 7 is arranged in the mortar plastering surface 16. The heat insulation window sleeve 6 is made of graphite polystyrene board material.
The heat-insulating window sleeve 6 is arranged around the window to form a protective structure, so that the impact of the outside on the window is reduced, and a better heat-insulating and energy-saving effect is achieved. The bottom edges of the upper sleeve body and the lower sleeve body of the heat-insulating window sleeve 6 are provided with water dripping lines 8.
The inner side surface 6-2 of the heat-insulating window sleeve 6 is a slope surface, two parallel water dripping lines 8 are arranged at the bottom of the slope surface of the upper sleeve body of the heat-insulating window sleeve 6, and the two water dripping lines can effectively prevent rainwater from flowing into the window frame and the window sash. The top surface of the upper sleeve body of the heat-insulating window sleeve 6 is an inclined slope surface with the gradient of 4-6 degrees, so that water accumulation is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the heat insulation board 5 outside the lower frame body of the outer window frame 9-1 is also provided with an inclined slope surface with a gradient of 2-3 degrees, so that rainwater can smoothly flow away to avoid water accumulation. An outer window board 14 is arranged on the slope surface of the heat insulation board, and the outer window board 14 is made of aluminum alloy components. As shown in fig. 3, the window sill comprises a window sill body 14-1 parallel to the slope surface of the insulation board, an upward connecting part 14-2 is arranged on the inner side of the window sill body 14-1, the connecting part 14-2 is fixedly connected with the lower frame body of the outer window frame 9-1 through a screw 22, a downward extending part 14-3 is arranged at the tail end of the outer side of the window sill body 14-1, and a back hook part 14-4 bent inwards and upwards is arranged at the tail end of the extending part 14-3, so that the tail end of the extending part 14-3 forms an acute water dripping line structure. The extension part 14-3 is arranged above the slope surface of the lower sleeve body of the thermal insulation window sleeve 6. An expansion sealing strip 15 is arranged between the window board main body 14-1 and the heat insulation board 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an inner window frame 19-1 is arranged on the inner side of the window, and a heat insulating block 12 is arranged between the inner window frame 19-1 and the concrete wall 1. A heat insulation stop 24 is arranged between the inner window frame 19-1 and the outer window frame 9-1. The thermal barrier blocks fill the gap between the inner 19-1 and outer 9-1 window frames to reduce heat exchange and reduce gaps, facilitating cleaning between the two window frames. An inner window sash 19-2 is arranged on the inner window frame 19-1, and double-layer hollow glass is arranged on the inner window sash 19-2. The outer window sash 9-2 is opened outwards, the inner window sash is opened inwards, and the two do not interfere with each other; or the inner sash adopts a push-pull type structure. The double-layer window frame structure of the inner window and the outer window is adopted, so that heat exchange with the outside can be blocked more effectively, indoor lighting is not affected, and the inner window sash and/or the outer window sash can be opened selectively as required.
Because there is certain clearance between interior window frame and the outer window frame, for the better effect that plays heat preservation energy-conservation, especially the thermal-insulated effect of summer sunshade, set up the sunshade screen that can receive and release between interior window frame and the outer window frame, the sunshade screen is packed up to the top when not using, avoid influencing the daylighting, under the strong condition of summer illumination, can put down the sunshade screen, block the direct sunlight that the illumination got into indoor, and because the sunshade screen inboard still passes through the separation of interior window and glass, can avoid the steam between interior window frame and the outer window frame to directly get into indoorly, compare indoor sunshade screen, thermal-insulated effect is better.
The concrete wall body 1 is characterized in that a window board 10 is arranged at the bottom of the window, a sealant 21 is arranged between the window board 10 and the inner window frame 19-1, decorative boards or gypsum boards are arranged on the concrete wall body 1 on the two sides and at the bottom of the window, and the sealant 21 is arranged between the decorative boards or the gypsum boards and the inner window frame 19-1.
As a further improvement of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, a specific embodiment of the window frame fixing member 3 is shown, which is L-shaped as a whole and includes a vertical connecting portion 3-1 and a horizontal connecting portion 3-2, and since the window frame fixing member 3 is required to fix the outer window frame, in order to prevent the window frame fixing member 3 from bending and deforming, a reinforcing plate 3-3 is provided between the vertical connecting portion 3-1 and the horizontal connecting portion 3-2, the reinforcing plate 3-3 is L-shaped as a whole and is welded to the vertical connecting portion 3-1 and the horizontal connecting portion 3-2, and a rectangular hollow tubular structure is formed at the corners of the vertical connecting portion 3-1 and the horizontal connecting portion 3-2. This kind of structure can enough strengthen window frame mounting 3's stability, and the waterproof ventilated membrane of also being convenient for simultaneously pastes, is convenient for construction operation.
Claims (10)
1. A low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure comprises a concrete wall, a window formed on the concrete wall, and an outer window frame arranged on the outer side of the window, wherein an outer window sash is arranged on the outer window frame, and outer window glass is arranged on the outer window sash;
the method is characterized in that: the outer window frame is fixedly arranged on the concrete wall body through a window frame fixing piece, a heat insulation gasket is arranged between the window frame fixing piece and the concrete wall body, two layers of heat insulation plates are arranged on the outer side of the concrete wall body, and a waterproof breathable film covers the whole area of the outer side of the window frame fixing piece;
the outer side of the heat insulation board is provided with a mortar plastering surface, and an anti-cracking net is arranged in the mortar plastering surface.
2. A low energy building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a heat-insulating cushion block is arranged between the lower frame body of the outer window frame and the window frame fixing piece.
3. A low energy building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and sealing paste is arranged between the bottom of the outer edge of the lower frame body of the outer window frame and the heat-insulating plate.
4. A low energy building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the outermost side of the heat insulation plate is provided with a heat insulation window sleeve protruding outwards around the window.
5. A low energy consumption building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom edges of the upper sleeve body and the lower sleeve body of the heat-insulating window sleeve are provided with water dripping lines.
6. A low energy consumption building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner side surface of the heat-insulating window sleeve is a slope surface.
7. A low energy building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inner window frame is arranged on the inner side of the window, and a heat insulation cushion block is arranged between the inner window frame and the concrete wall body.
8. A low energy building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a heat insulation stop block is arranged between the inner window frame and the outer window frame.
9. A low energy building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insulation board wraps the upper frame body of the outer window frame on the outer side.
10. A low energy building insulating window construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof air-proof film is arranged between the inner side of the outer window frame and the concrete wall body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210092187.7A CN114412319B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210092187.7A CN114412319B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114412319A true CN114412319A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
| CN114412319B CN114412319B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210092187.7A Active CN114412319B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Low-energy-consumption building heat-insulation window structure |
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| CN (1) | CN114412319B (en) |
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| CN211950224U (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-11-17 | 杭州均正建筑设计有限公司 | Heat preservation engineering window node |
| CN112696119A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-23 | 中海宏洋地产集团有限公司 | Embedded installation method of passive ultra-low energy consumption building external window |
| CN215169181U (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-12-14 | 河北三楷深发科技股份有限公司 | Embedded outer window structure |
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| CN114412319B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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