CN212309723U

CN212309723U - Melting device for nonferrous metal processing capable of performing multi-stage crushing

Info

Publication number: CN212309723U
Application number: CN202021076822.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文昌华; 周琅稀; 姚胜建; 李文雄
Original assignee: Foshan Wojiesen Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Wojiesen Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-12
Filing date: 2020-06-12
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can carry out multistage kibbling nonferrous metal processing and use melting device, which comprises a base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with crushing case, melting case and processing case, the inside of smashing the case is rotated and is connected with two crushing rollers, two the below of crushing roller is provided with the funnel, the inside wall fixed connection of funnel and crushing case, smash the interior diapire fixedly connected with who smashes the case and smash the groove, and the diapire fixedly connected with motor that smashes the case, the drive end of motor runs through the inside and a plurality of first crushing blades of fixedly connected with that the diapire that smashes case and crushing groove extends to crushing groove, the crushing blade of a plurality of second of inside wall fixedly connected with in crushing groove. The utility model discloses can carry out multistage crushing and directly carry to the melting case and carry out the melting to metal material before the melting, improve fused efficiency and effect to avoid the direct emission of flue gas to pollute external environment.

Description

Melting device for nonferrous metal processing capable of performing multi-stage crushing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal melting technical field especially relates to a can carry out multi-stage reduction's melting device for non ferrous metal processing.

Background

Non-ferrous metals in the narrow sense, also known as non-ferrous metals, are a generic term for all metals other than iron, manganese, chromium, and non-ferrous metals in the broad sense also include non-ferrous alloys.

The existing melting device for processing nonferrous metals can not directly crush metal particles before melting to improve the melting efficiency of the melting device, and a large amount of smoke is easily generated when the nonferrous metals are melted, and is directly discharged into the air to easily cause air pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a melting device for nonferrous metal processing, which can carry out multi-stage crushing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a non ferrous metal processing melting device capable of carrying out multi-stage crushing comprises a base, wherein a crushing box, a melting box and a processing box are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, a funnel is arranged below the two crushing rollers and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box, a crushing groove is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the crushing box, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the crushing box, the driving end of the motor penetrates through the bottom walls of the crushing box and the crushing groove and extends to the inside of the crushing groove, a plurality of first crushing blades are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the crushing box, a plurality of second crushing blades are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing groove, a material suction pump is arranged between the crushing box and the melting box, a material suction end of the material suction pump penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box and extends to the inner pipe of the crushing box, a material suction cover is connected to the inner pipe of, inhale the inside wall of material cover and rotate and be connected with the connection rotor plate, and inhale two springs of inside wall difference fixedly connected with of material cover, two the spring is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with dwang respectively of inhaling the material cover inside wall, the one end that the spring was kept away from to the dwang is rotated with the lateral wall of rotor plate and is connected, the discharge end of inhaling the material pump and the roof intercommunication of melting case, the gas vent has been seted up on the top of melting case, the upper surface of gas vent is provided with the exhaust hood, the inside of exhaust hood is provided with the air discharge fan, the one end that the melting case was kept away from to the exhaust hood is connected with the roof pipe of handling the case, the inside of.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first crushing blades and the second crushing blades are arranged in a staggered mode.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and one side of each of the two crushing rollers is provided with a driving device.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end of the water spray head penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box and is connected with a water source through a water pump pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the material suction cover is provided with an annular groove, an annular plate is arranged inside the annular groove, and the annular plate is fixedly connected with the top wall of the melting box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

butterfly bolts are arranged on two sides of the exhaust hood respectively, and one ends of the butterfly bolts are in threaded rotary connection with the side wall of the annular plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through the setting of smashing roller, funnel, first crushing blade, the crushing blade of second, inhaling the material pump, be convenient for carry out multistage crushing to non ferrous metal, be convenient for improve melting efficiency and melting effect when the melting, through the setting of rotor plate, spring, dwang, play a barrier effect when smashing the material and avoid not smashing good material and directly get into and inhale in the material cover.

2. Through the setting of air discharge fan, exhaust hood, processing case, sprinkler bead, the inside flue gas that produces when being convenient for with inside melting through the air discharge fan is discharged to carry out the dust removal box through the sprinkler bead and give the flue gas cooling, through the setting of ring channel, annular plate, butterfly bolt, made things convenient for the installation of exhaust hood to dismantle and the maintenance to inside air discharge fan.

The utility model discloses can carry out multistage crushing and directly carry to the melting case and carry out the melting to metal material before the melting, improve fused efficiency and effect to avoid the direct emission of flue gas to pollute the external environment, have certain practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of a melting apparatus for nonferrous metal processing capable of multi-stage pulverization according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of a non-ferrous metal processing melting apparatus capable of multi-stage pulverization according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of a melting apparatus for nonferrous metal processing capable of multi-stage pulverization according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B of the melting apparatus for nonferrous metal processing capable of multi-stage pulverization according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a crushing box; 3. a melting box; 4. a treatment tank; 5. a suction pump; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. a crushing roller; 8. a funnel; 9. a crushing tank; 10. a first crushing blade; 11. a second crushing blade; 12. a sprinkler head; 13. an exhaust hood; 14. a material suction cover; 15. an annular groove; 16. an annular plate; 17. a butterfly bolt; 18. a feeding port; 19. a rotating plate; 20. a spring; 21. rotating the rod; 22. a motor; 23. and (7) an exhaust port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a non-ferrous metal processing melting device capable of carrying out multi-stage crushing comprises a base 1, wherein a crushing box 2, a melting box 3 and a processing box 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, two crushing rollers 7 are rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 2, a funnel 8 is arranged below the two crushing rollers 7, the funnel 8 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 2, a crushing groove 9 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 2, a motor 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the crushing box 2, the driving end of the motor 22 penetrates through the bottom walls of the crushing box 2 and the crushing groove 9 to extend to the inside of the crushing groove 9 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing blades 10, a plurality of second crushing blades 11 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing groove 9, a material suction pump 5 is arranged between the crushing box 2 and the melting box 3, the material suction end of the material suction pump 5 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 2 and extends, inhale material cover 14 and keep away from the one end of inhaling material pump 5 and the lateral wall intercommunication of crushing tank 9, the inside wall of inhaling material cover 14 rotates and is connected with and connects rotor plate 19, and inhale two springs 20 of inside wall difference fixedly connected with of material cover 14, the one end difference fixedly connected with dwang 21 of inhaling material cover 14 inside wall is kept away from to two springs 20, the one end that spring 20 was kept away from to dwang 21 rotates with the lateral wall of rotor plate 19 to be connected, the discharge end of inhaling material pump 5 and the roof intercommunication of melting case 3, gas vent 23 has been seted up on the top of melting case 3, the upper surface of gas vent 23 is provided with exhaust hood 13, the inside of exhaust hood 13 is provided with air discharge fan 6, the one end that melting case 3 was kept away from to exhaust hood 13 is connected with the roof pipe of handling case 4, the.

The plurality of first crushing blades 10 and the plurality of second crushing blades 11 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the crushing effect is improved; a driving device is arranged on one side of each of the two crushing rollers 7, so that the two crushing rollers 7 can crush conveniently; one end of the water spray head 12 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 4 and is connected with a water source through a water pump pipe, so that water is sprayed, dust is reduced, and the temperature is lowered; an annular groove 15 is formed in the bottom of the material suction cover 14, an annular plate 16 is arranged inside the annular groove 15, and the annular plate 16 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the melting box 3, so that air leakage of the exhaust hood 13 is avoided, and the exhaust hood 13 is convenient to fix; butterfly bolts 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the exhaust hood 13, and one ends of the butterfly bolts 17 are in threaded rotary connection with the side wall of the annular plate 16, so that the exhaust hood 13 is convenient to mount and dismount; the top of the crushing box 2 is provided with a feeding port 18, which is convenient for feeding.

The working principle is as follows: metal materials are put into the crushing box 2 from a feeding port 18, the two crushing rollers 7 rotate to crush the metal materials, the crushed metal falls into a crushing groove 9 through a funnel 8, a motor 22 rotates to drive a first crushing blade 10 to rotate, the materials are further crushed between the first crushing blade 10 and a second crushing blade 11, a material suction pump 5 is started after the crushing is completed, a spring 20 is compressed under the suction force of the material suction pump 5, a rotating plate 19 is opened to suck the materials out, the materials enter a melting box 3 to be melted, smoke generated by melting is discharged into a processing box 4 through a starting exhaust fan 6, and the water is sprayed through a water spray head 12 to cool the overheated gas.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A can carry out multi-stage reduction's melting device for non ferrous metal processing, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box (2), a melting box (3) and a processing box (4), the inner part of the crushing box (2) is rotatably connected with two crushing rollers (7), a funnel (8) is arranged below the two crushing rollers (7), the funnel (8) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box (2), the inner bottom wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing groove (9), the bottom wall of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (22), the driving end of the motor (22) penetrates through the bottom walls of the crushing box (2) and the crushing groove (9) to extend to the inner part of the crushing groove (9) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of first crushing blades (10), the inner side wall of the crushing groove (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing blades (11), and a material suction pump (5) is arranged between the crushing box (2) and the melting box (3), the utility model discloses a crushing device, including inhale the material pump (5) inhale the material end and run through the inside union coupling that the lateral wall of smashing case (2) extended to smash case (2) and inhale material cover (14), inhale the material cover (14) and keep away from the one end of inhaling material pump (5) and the lateral wall intercommunication of smashing groove (9), the inside wall of inhaling material cover (14) rotates and is connected with and connects rotor plate (19), and inhales the inside wall of material cover (14) and fixedly connected with two springs (20) respectively, two one end that inhales material cover (14) inside wall is kept away from in spring (20) is fixedly connected with dwang (21) respectively, the one end that spring (20) were kept away from in dwang (21) rotates with the lateral wall of rotor plate (19) to be connected, inhale the discharge end of material pump (5) and the roof intercommunication of melting case (3), gas vent (23) have been seted up on the top of melting case (3), the upper surface of gas vent (, an exhaust fan (6) is arranged in the exhaust hood (13), one end, far away from the melting box (3), of the exhaust hood (13) is connected with a top wall pipe of the treatment box (4), and a water spray head (12) is arranged in the treatment box (4).

2. A melting apparatus for nonferrous processing that can perform multi-stage pulverization according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing blades (10) and the second crushing blades (11) are arranged in a staggered mode.

3. A melting apparatus for nonferrous processing that can perform multi-stage pulverization according to claim 1, wherein: and a driving device is arranged on one side of each of the two crushing rollers (7).

4. A melting apparatus for nonferrous processing that can perform multi-stage pulverization according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the water spray head (12) penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box (4) and is connected with a water source through a water pump pipe.

5. A melting apparatus for nonferrous processing that can perform multi-stage pulverization according to claim 1, wherein: an annular groove (15) is formed in the bottom of the material suction cover (14), an annular plate (16) is arranged inside the annular groove (15), and the annular plate (16) is fixedly connected with the top wall of the melting box (3).

6. A melting apparatus for nonferrous processing that can perform multi-stage pulverization according to claim 1, wherein: butterfly bolts (17) are respectively arranged on two sides of the exhaust hood (13), and one ends of the butterfly bolts (17) are in threaded rotary connection with the side wall of the annular plate (16).

7. A melting apparatus for nonferrous processing that can perform multi-stage pulverization according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the crushing box (2) is provided with a feeding port (18).