CN216261202U

CN216261202U - Aluminum ash environmental protection treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN216261202U
Application number: CN202122513255.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鑫洋; 陈扬; 冯钦忠; 崔皓; 李鑫; 龙飞
Original assignee: Zhongkeboxi Environmental Technology Beijing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongkeboxi Environmental Technology Beijing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment device which comprises a treatment table and a support frame fixed at the bottom of the treatment table, wherein the top of the treatment table is fixedly connected with a material guide sleeve, a crushing barrel and a feed hopper from bottom to top in sequence, the left side of an opening in the top of the feed hopper is rotatably hinged with a top cover, and the right top of the feed hopper and the right end part of the top cover are respectively provided with a buckle assembly. According to the utility model, through the matching of the rotary crushing of the crushing wheel and the collision crushing of the crushing auxiliary knife, the waste aluminum can be rapidly crushed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the defect of low crushing efficiency caused by the adoption of a single crushing wheel in the past is avoided, the crushed materials can be ensured to be more uniform in size, the crushing effect is favorably ensured, meanwhile, the active material suction is adopted, the problem that the crushed materials are easily blocked due to excessive accumulation in the discharging process can be prevented, and the smooth discharging is greatly ensured.

Description

Aluminum ash environmental protection treatment facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly treatment, in particular to an aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment device.

Background

The aluminum resources are obtained from a large amount of recovered scrap aluminum. In the traditional aluminum ash treatment process, aluminum ash is naturally cooled or air-cooled, then the ash is mechanically or manually crushed, and aluminum in the ash is recovered, so that the requirement of the aluminum resource which is increasingly expanded is met. For example, CN211999856U in the prior art discloses an aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment device, which includes an ash frying machine for stirring and separating aluminum liquid and aluminum ash, a dumping machine for dumping the aluminum ash separated from the ash frying machine into an ash cooling machine, an ash cooling machine for cooling the aluminum ash, and a screening machine for screening the aluminum ash according to size; the utility model has the advantages of low labor intensity of workers, high recovery rate and utilization rate of aluminum ash and energy conservation and environmental protection.

However, in the existing aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment equipment, a lot of waste aluminum is crushed into ash slag, and aluminum in the ash slag is recycled. However, in the prior art, when the scrap aluminum is crushed, a single crushing wheel is often adopted for crushing, so that the efficiency is low, and the crushing is not uniform; moreover, after the crushing, the blockage at the discharge port is often caused by excessive accumulation, so that the cleaning is troublesome and the existing use requirements are difficult to meet. Therefore, the utility model provides an environment-friendly aluminum ash treatment device to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an environment-friendly aluminum ash treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment device comprises a treatment table and a support frame fixed at the bottom of the treatment table, wherein the top of the treatment table is fixedly connected with a material guide sleeve, a crushing barrel and a feed hopper from bottom to top in sequence;

a driving motor is fixedly installed outside the crushing barrel, a driving shaft of the driving motor rotates and extends into the crushing barrel and is fixedly sleeved with a crushing wheel, a plurality of crushing auxiliary knives are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the crushing wheel is matched with the crushing auxiliary knives, a feed opening is further formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel, and a filter material net is fixedly sleeved at the feed opening;

the bottom fixed mounting of treatment table has the collecting hopper, still be equipped with the through-hole on the treatment table, and the guide cover is linked together through-hole and collecting hopper, the bottom of collecting hopper still is through unloading pipe fixedly connected with fixed case, the inside receipts material chamber that is equipped with of main part of fixed case, movable mounting has the receipts workbin on the bottom inner wall in receipts material chamber, the right side top of fixed case still is equipped with the negative pressure tank, fixed mounting has the rotating electrical machines in the negative pressure tank, fixed mounting has a plurality of negative pressure wheels on the output shaft of rotating electrical machines, fixed cover has cup jointed the breathing pipe on the left side inner wall of negative pressure tank, and the left end activity of breathing pipe extends to and receives the material intracavity, it has the filtration ash screen that the slope set up to be located the left receipts material intracavity of breathing pipe still fixed mounting.

Preferably, the outlet is formed in the bottom of the left side of the fixed box, the left side of the material receiving box movably penetrates through the outlet and is fixedly connected with a sealing door plate, and the sealing door plate is matched and sealed with the outlet.

Preferably, the truckles are installed on both sides of the bottom of the support frame, and braking foot brakes are arranged on the truckles.

Preferably, the plurality of negative pressure wheels are uniformly provided with the caps in an annular manner based on the output shaft of the rotating motor as the center.

Preferably, the rotating motor is fixedly provided with an installation frame, and the installation frame is fixedly installed in the negative pressure groove.

Preferably, a plurality of air outlet holes are further formed in the mounting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the grinding wheel is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the waste aluminum scraps in the grinding cylinder can be rotationally ground, and under the action of a rotary centrifugal force, the grinding wheel can enable the scraps to collide with the auxiliary grinding cutter on the inner wall of the grinding cylinder in the rotary grinding process, so that the scraps can be further collided and ground, the grinding can be rapidly realized, the defect of low grinding efficiency caused by the adoption of a single grinding wheel in the past can be avoided, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

2. in the utility model, the crushed materials which reach the standard after being crushed are filtered downwards by the filter material net, so that the crushed materials can be ensured to be more uniform and symmetrical in size, and the crushing effect can be ensured; finally, the crushed materials are collected into a material collecting box in a material collecting cavity on the fixed box through a material guide sleeve, a material collecting hopper and a discharging pipe;

3. according to the utility model, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the negative pressure wheel to rotate, the negative pressure wheel generates negative pressure when rotating, and then the air suction pipe sucks air in the material receiving cavity, so that negative pressure is generated in the material receiving cavity, and thus the material can be sucked to the discharging pipe, the material collecting hopper, the material guide sleeve and the discharging opening at the bottom of the crushing barrel under the action of the negative pressure, so that the problem that crushed materials are easy to block due to excessive accumulation is prevented, and the smooth feeding is greatly ensured;

4. in the utility model, the ash filtering net is arranged, so that the filtering effect can be achieved, the crushed aggregates are prevented from being sucked by the air suction pipe in the air suction process, and the normal air suction work of the air suction pipe is ensured;

in conclusion, according to the aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment equipment, through the matching of the rotary crushing of the crushing wheel and the collision crushing of the crushing auxiliary knife, waste aluminum can be rapidly crushed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the defect that the crushing efficiency is low due to the adoption of a single crushing wheel in the past is overcome, the crushed materials can be ensured to be more uniform in size, the crushing effect can be ensured, meanwhile, the problem that the crushed materials are easy to block due to excessive accumulation in the blanking process can be prevented by adopting active material suction, and the smooth blanking is greatly ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly aluminum ash treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating motor and the negative pressure wheel in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing table; 2. a support frame; 3. a caster wheel; 4. a feed hopper; 401. a top cover; 402. a buckle assembly; 5. a milling drum; 501. crushing the auxiliary knife; 502. a filter material net; 6. a material guiding sleeve; 7. a collection hopper; 8. a discharging pipe; 9. a fixed box; 901. a material receiving cavity; 902. a negative pressure tank; 10. a drive motor; 11. a grinding wheel; 12. a rotating electric machine; 121. a mounting frame; 122. an air outlet; 13. a negative pressure wheel; 14. an air intake duct; 15. an ash screen; 16. and a material receiving box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment device comprises a treatment table 1 and a support frame 2 fixed at the bottom of the treatment table 1, wherein the top of the treatment table 1 is fixedly connected with a material guide sleeve 6, a crushing barrel 5 and a feed hopper 4 from bottom to top in sequence, the left side of the top opening of the feed hopper 4 is rotatably hinged with a top cover 401, and the right top of the feed hopper 4 and the right end part of the top cover 401 are respectively provided with a buckle component 402;

a driving motor 10 is fixedly installed outside the crushing barrel 5, a driving shaft of the driving motor 10 extends into the crushing barrel 5 in a rotating mode and is fixedly sleeved with a crushing wheel 11, a plurality of crushing auxiliary knives 501 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5, the crushing wheel 11 is matched with the crushing auxiliary knives 501, a discharging opening is further formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel 5, and a filter material net 502 is fixedly sleeved at the discharging opening;

the bottom fixed mounting of processing platform 1 has aggregate bin 7, still be equipped with the through-hole on the processing platform 1, and guide cover 6 is linked together with aggregate bin 7 through the through-hole, aggregate bin 7's bottom still is through unloading pipe 8 fixedly connected with fixed box 9, fixed box 9's main part is inside to be equipped with material receiving chamber 901, movable mounting has material receiving box 16 on material receiving chamber 901's the bottom inner wall, fixed box 9's right side top still is equipped with negative pressure tank 902, fixed mounting has rotating electrical machines 12 in the negative pressure tank 902, fixed mounting has a plurality of negative pressure wheels 13 on rotating electrical machines 12's the output shaft, fixed cover has been connected with breathing pipe 14 on negative pressure tank 902's the left side inner wall, and the left end activity of breathing pipe 14 extends to in material receiving chamber 901, still fixed mounting has the filter ash screen 15 of slope setting in material receiving chamber 901 that is located the left of breathing pipe 14. According to the environment-friendly aluminum ash treatment equipment, through the matching of the rotary crushing of the crushing wheel 11 and the collision crushing of the crushing auxiliary knife 501, waste aluminum can be rapidly crushed, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the defect of low crushing efficiency caused by the adoption of a single crushing wheel in the prior art is avoided, the crushed materials can be ensured to be more uniform in size, the crushing effect can be ensured, meanwhile, the problem that the crushed materials are easy to block due to excessive accumulation in the blanking process can be prevented by adopting active material suction, and the smooth blanking is greatly ensured.

In this example, the left bottom of the fixed box 9 is provided with an outlet, and the left side of the material receiving box 16 movably penetrates through the outlet and is fixedly connected with a sealing door plate, and the sealing door plate is matched and sealed with the outlet.

In the embodiment, two sides of the bottom of the support frame 2 are both provided with trundles 3, and the trundles 3 are provided with braking foot brakes; the negative pressure wheels 13 are uniformly arranged in an annular shape centering on the output shaft of the rotating electric machine 12.

In this example, the mounting frame 121 is fixedly mounted on the rotating electrical machine 12, and the mounting frame 121 is fixedly mounted in the negative pressure slot 902; the mounting frame 121 is further provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 122.

According to the aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment equipment, when waste and impurity aluminum is required to be crushed in the aluminum ash recovery process, firstly, waste materials in the feed hopper 4 enter the crushing barrel 5, then the driving shaft of the driving motor 10 drives the crushing wheel 11 to rotate, so that the waste and impurity aluminum waste materials in the crushing barrel 5 can be crushed in a rotating mode, and the crushing wheel 11 can enable the waste materials to collide with the crushing auxiliary knife 501 on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 5 in the rotating and crushing process under the action of the rotating centrifugal force, so that the waste materials can be further crushed in a collision mode, the crushing can be rapidly achieved, the defect that the crushing efficiency is low due to the fact that a single crushing wheel is adopted in the prior art can be avoided, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; the crushed materials which reach the standard after being crushed are filtered downwards by the filter material net 502, so that the crushed materials can be ensured to be more uniform and symmetrical in size, and the crushing effect can be ensured; finally, the crushed materials are collected into a material collecting box 16 in a material collecting cavity 901 on a fixed box 9 through a material guide sleeve 6, a material collecting hopper 7 and a discharging pipe 8;

meanwhile, the output shaft of the rotating motor 12 drives the negative pressure wheel 13 to rotate, negative pressure is generated when the negative pressure wheel 13 rotates, and then air is sucked into the material receiving cavity 901 through the air suction pipe 14, so that negative pressure is generated in the material receiving cavity 901, and under the action of the negative pressure, the material can be sucked into the discharging pipe 8, the material collecting hopper 7, the material guide sleeve 6 and a discharging opening at the bottom of the crushing barrel 5, so that the problem that crushed materials are easily blocked due to excessive accumulation is solved, and smooth discharging is greatly ensured;

in addition, the ash filtering net 15 is arranged, so that the filtering effect can be achieved, the crushed materials are prevented from being sucked by the air suction pipe 14 in the air suction process, and the normal air suction work of the air suction pipe 14 is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment device comprises a treatment table (1) and a support frame (2) fixed at the bottom of the treatment table (1), and is characterized in that a material guide sleeve (6), a crushing barrel (5) and a feed hopper (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the treatment table (1) from bottom to top in sequence, a top cover (401) is hinged to the left side of an opening in the top of the feed hopper (4) in a rotating mode, and a buckle assembly (402) is arranged on the top of the right side of the feed hopper (4) and the right end portion of the top cover (401) respectively;

a driving motor (10) is fixedly installed outside the crushing barrel (5), a driving shaft of the driving motor (10) rotatably extends into the crushing barrel (5) and is fixedly sleeved with a crushing wheel (11), a plurality of crushing auxiliary knives (501) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing barrel (5), the crushing wheel (11) is matched with the crushing auxiliary knives (501), a feed opening is further formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel (5), and a filter material net (502) is fixedly sleeved at the feed opening;

the bottom of the processing platform (1) is fixedly provided with a material collecting hopper (7), the processing platform (1) is also provided with a through hole, the material guide sleeve (6) is communicated with the material collecting hopper (7) through a through hole, the bottom of the material collecting hopper (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (9) through a discharging pipe (8), a material receiving cavity (901) is arranged inside the main body of the fixed box (9), a material receiving box (16) is movably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving cavity (901), a negative pressure groove (902) is also arranged at the top of the right side of the fixed box (9), a rotating motor (12) is fixedly arranged in the negative pressure groove (902), a plurality of negative pressure wheels (13) are fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor (12), an air suction pipe (14) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the left side of the negative pressure groove (902), and the left end of the air suction pipe (14) movably extends into the material receiving cavity (901), and an obliquely arranged filter ash net (15) is also fixedly arranged in the material receiving cavity (901) on the left side of the air suction pipe (14).

2. The environment-friendly aluminum ash treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outlet is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the fixed box (9), the left side of the material receiving box (16) movably penetrates through the outlet and is fixedly connected with a sealing door plate, and the sealing door plate is matched and sealed with the outlet.

3. The aluminum ash environment-friendly treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein casters (3) are mounted on two sides of the bottom of the support frame (2), and braking foot brakes are arranged on the casters (3).

4. The environment-friendly aluminum ash treatment equipment as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of negative pressure wheels (13) are uniformly arranged annularly based on the output shaft of the rotating motor (12) as a center.

5. The environment-friendly aluminum ash treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotating motor (12) is fixedly provided with a mounting rack (121), and the mounting rack (121) is fixedly arranged in the negative pressure tank (902).

6. The environment-friendly aluminum ash treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein the mounting rack (121) is further provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (122).