CN114918028A - Engineering machine for material processing - Google Patents
Engineering machine for material processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114918028A CN114918028A CN202210567174.0A CN202210567174A CN114918028A CN 114918028 A CN114918028 A CN 114918028A CN 202210567174 A CN202210567174 A CN 202210567174A CN 114918028 A CN114918028 A CN 114918028A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
- B02C1/043—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws with cooperating single acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a material processing engineering machine, which comprises a material processing machine main body, wherein a feeding hole, a V-shaped crushing cavity, a first feed opening, a rhombic crushing cavity, a disc-shaped crushing cavity, a second feed opening, a radius crushing cavity and a third feed opening are sequentially arranged on the material processing machine main body from top to bottom; the V-shaped crushing cavity is movably provided with symmetrically arranged extrusion crushing plates, and the two extrusion crushing plates are integrally of a V-shaped structure. This be used for material processing engineering machine tool through mutually supporting of multiple broken mode, can be quick carry out broken handle to polymer based composite, avoid having now because adopt comparatively single broken mode and lead to the relatively poor situation of crushing effect to appear easily, and can make the broken more abundant, more even of material, the effect is better, has improved the efficiency that the material processing becomes, suitable wide application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to engineering machinery for material processing.
Background
The polymer composite material is a multiphase solid material which is formed by compounding and bonding a polymer material and other substances with different compositions, different shapes and different properties, and has an interface material; the polymer composite material has the advantages of various materials, such as high strength, light weight, temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, heat insulation, insulation and the like.
At present, when a polymer composite material is processed, raw materials are generally required to be crushed, the existing mechanical rolling mode is adopted for crushing, the crushing mode is single, the integral crushing effect is poor, the crushing is insufficient, the crushing is not uniform, the material processing cost is high, and the large-scale production is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a material processing engineering machine.
The invention provides a material processing engineering machine, which comprises a material processing machine main body, wherein a feeding hole, a V-shaped crushing cavity, a first feed opening, a rhombic crushing cavity, a disc-shaped crushing cavity, a second feed opening, a radius crushing cavity and a third feed opening are sequentially arranged on the material processing machine main body from top to bottom;
the material processing machine is characterized in that symmetrically arranged extrusion crushing plates are movably mounted in the V-shaped crushing cavity, the two extrusion crushing plates are integrally of a V-shaped structure, a mounting cavity is further arranged on the material processing machine main body positioned on two sides of the V-shaped crushing cavity, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the inner wall of the right side of the mounting cavity, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder movably penetrates into the V-shaped crushing cavity and is movably connected with the extrusion crushing plates, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inner wall of the right side of the mounting cavity, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the bottom side of the extrusion crushing plates;
a triangular crushing barrel is movably arranged in the rhombic crushing cavity along the vertical direction, through grooves are formed in the triangular crushing barrel along the front-back direction, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the rhombic crushing cavity in the triangular crushing barrel, a bidirectional cam is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor, a roller is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel and is in rolling connection with the bottom side of the roller, symmetrically-arranged mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the rhombic crushing cavity in the triangular crushing barrel and are located on the inner sides of the two mounting frames, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the mounting frames and the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel, a vertical guide telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the mounting frames and the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel and is located on the inner side of the reset spring;
a crushing wheel is rotatably arranged in the disc-shaped crushing cavity, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged outside the material processing machine main body, and an output shaft of the crushing motor rotatably penetrates into the disc-shaped crushing cavity and is fixedly sleeved with the crushing wheel; the inner wall of the top side of the second feed opening is fixedly sleeved with a first filter screen, an inverted crushing head is rotatably mounted in the inverted crushing cavity, a plurality of crushing hobbing cutter wheels are rotatably mounted on the inverted bottom side of the inverted crushing head, and the bottom sides of the plurality of crushing hobbing cutter wheels are in rolling fit with the inner wall of the inverted bottom of the inverted crushing cavity; the broken head of radius's top fixedly connected with column spinner, and the column spinner passes through the rotating pin to rotate and installs in the broken intracavity of radius, be located and be equipped with the drive chamber in the broken left material processing machinery main part in chamber of radius, fixed mounting has the lead screw motor on the left side inner wall in drive chamber, the output fixedly connected with lead screw motor's lead screw, the right-hand member of lead screw rotates and installs on the right side inner wall in drive chamber, there is screw-nut through threaded connection on the lead screw, screw-nut's top fixedly connected with removes the frame, and the top slidable mounting who removes the frame is on the top inner wall in drive chamber, the right side fixedly connected with movable rod that removes the frame, and the right-hand member activity of movable rod runs through to the broken intracavity of radius and is connected with the left side rotation of column spinner.
Preferably, a second filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top side of the third feed opening.
Preferably, a material receiving box is further arranged below the third feed opening, and supporting frames are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two sides of the material processing machine main body.
Preferably, the top end of the rotary column is fixedly connected with a swing rod, the top end of the swing rod movably extends into the second feed opening and is fixedly connected with a swing cleaning brush, and the swing cleaning brush is matched with the first filter screen.
Preferably, the top of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the driving cavity, and the sliding block is slidably mounted on the sliding rail.
Preferably, the left side fixed connection of column spinner has rotary joint, and rotary joint is last to be equipped with rotatory logical groove, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with interlocking pin of movable rod, and the interlocking pin slides and runs through in rotatory logical inslot.
Preferably, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with a hinged joint, the hinged joint is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the outer side of the extrusion crushing plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove.
Preferably, first crushing blades are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the triangular crushing barrel, second crushing blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the top of the rhombic crushing cavity, and the first crushing blades are matched with the second crushing blades.
Preferably, a third crushing blade is fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the disc-shaped crushing cavity, and the third crushing blade is matched with the crushing wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the two extrusion crushing plates can approach each other to crush the material by extending the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder; before crushing, the crushing gap between the two extrusion crushing plates can be adjusted through telescopic adjustment of the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the crushing requirements of different materials can be met;
2. according to the material crushing device, the rotating motor drives the bidirectional cam to rotate, the bidirectional cam rolls with the roller when rotating, the roller, the triangular crushing barrel and the first crushing blade move up and down, and the return spring plays a role in resetting, so that materials can be further crushed through the cooperation of the up-and-down movement of the triangular crushing barrel and the first crushing blade and the cooperation of the up-and-down movement of the second crushing blade and the triangular crushing barrel and the first crushing blade;
3. according to the invention, the crushing wheel is driven to rotate by the crushing motor, so that the material can be further crushed in a rotating manner, and simultaneously, the material in crushing can be thrown to the third crushing blade in the peripheral direction under the centrifugal action generated in the rotating crushing, so that the material can be further crushed by the throwing impact of the third crushing blade;
4. according to the invention, the screw rod is driven by the screw rod motor to rotate positively and negatively, so that the movable frame can perform left and right thread transmission on the screw rod through the screw rod nut, the movable frame drives the rotating column to swing left and right based on the rotating pin through the movable rod when moving, and meanwhile, the rotating column also drives the rounding crushing head and the crushing hob wheel to perform back and forth rotary rolling based on the rotating pin as a center, so that materials in the rounding crushing cavity can be further crushed through the rotary rolling coordination of the rounding crushing head and the crushing hob wheel;
5. according to the invention, the swing cleaning brush is driven to swing relatively by the swing rod when the rotary column rotates, so that the first filter screen can be cleaned and filtered quickly, the anti-blocking function can be achieved on the first discharging port and the first filter screen, and finally, the crushed material is filtered by the second filter screen and discharged to the material receiving box through the third discharging port to be collected;
to sum up, this be used for material processing engineering machine tool through mutually supporting of multiple broken mode, can be quick carry out crushing to polymer based composite, avoid having now because adopt comparatively single broken mode and lead to the relatively poor situation of crushing effect to appear easily to can make the broken more abundant, more even of material, the effect is better, has improved the efficiency that the material processing becomes, suitable wide application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material processing engineering machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper half of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lower half of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the radius crushing chamber of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the triangular crushing barrel of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a material processing machine main body; 100. a support frame; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a V-shaped crushing cavity; 103. a first discharge port; 104. a rhombic crushing cavity; 105. a disc-shaped crushing chamber; 106. a second feed opening; 107. rounding the crushing cavity; 108. a third feed opening; 109. a drive chamber; 110. a mounting cavity; 111. a material collecting box; 2. a first hydraulic cylinder; 3. extruding the crushing plate; 301. a hinge joint; 302. a slider; 303. a sliding groove; 4. a second hydraulic cylinder; 5. a triangular crushing barrel; 501. a first crushing blade; 502. a second crushing blade; 503. a rotating electric machine; 504. a bidirectional cam; 505. a roller; 506. a return spring; 507. a mounting frame; 508. a vertically guiding telescopic rod; 6. a crushing wheel; 601. a crushing motor; 602. a third crushing blade; 603. a first filter screen; 7. rounding the crushing head; 701. crushing the hobbing cutter wheel; 702. a second filter screen; 8. a screw motor; 9. a screw rod; 10. a feed screw nut; 11. a movable frame; 12. a movable rod; 121. a linkage pin; 122. rotating the through groove; 123. a rotary joint; 13. rotating the column; 14. a rotation pin; 15. a swing rod; 16. the cleaning brush is swung.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a material processing engineering machine, which includes a material processing machine main body 1, and the material processing machine main body 1 is provided with a feeding port 101, a "V" shaped crushing cavity 102, a first discharging port 103, a diamond-shaped crushing cavity 104, a disc-shaped crushing cavity 105, a second discharging port 106, a radius crushing cavity 107, and a third discharging port 108 in sequence from top to bottom;
the material processing machine comprises a V-shaped crushing cavity 102, two symmetrically arranged extrusion crushing plates 3 are movably arranged in the V-shaped crushing cavity 102, the two extrusion crushing plates 3 are integrally of a V-shaped structure, an installation cavity 110 is further arranged on a material processing machine main body 1 positioned on two sides of the V-shaped crushing cavity 102, a first hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the right side of the installation cavity 110, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 movably penetrates into the V-shaped crushing cavity 102 and is movably connected with the extrusion crushing plates 3, a second hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the right side of the installation cavity 110, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with the bottom side of the extrusion crushing plates 3;
a triangular crushing barrel 5 is movably arranged in the rhombic crushing cavity 104 along the vertical direction, a through groove is formed in the triangular crushing barrel 5 along the front-back direction, a rotating motor 503 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the rhombic crushing cavity 104 in the triangular crushing barrel 5, a bidirectional cam 504 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor 503, a roller 505 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel 5, the bidirectional cam 504 is connected with the bottom side of the roller 505 in a rolling way, symmetrically arranged mounting frames 507 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the rhombic crushing cavity 104 in the triangular crushing barrel 5, the bidirectional cam 504 is positioned at the inner sides of the two mounting frames 507, a return spring 506 is fixedly connected between the mounting frames 507 and the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel 5, a vertical guide telescopic rod 508 is also fixedly connected between the mounting frames 507 and the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel 5, and the vertical guide telescopic rod 508 is positioned at the inner side of the return spring 506;
the disc-shaped crushing cavity 105 is internally and rotatably provided with a crushing wheel 6, the outer part of the material processing machine main body 1 is fixedly provided with a crushing motor 601, and an output shaft of the crushing motor 601 rotatably penetrates into the disc-shaped crushing cavity 105 and is fixedly sleeved with the crushing wheel 6; a first filter screen 603 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the top side of the second feed opening 106, an inverted crushing head 7 is rotatably mounted in the inverted crushing cavity 107, a plurality of crushing roller wheels 701 are rotatably mounted on the inverted bottom side of the inverted crushing head 7, and the bottom sides of the plurality of crushing roller wheels 701 are in rolling fit with the inner wall of the inverted bottom of the inverted crushing cavity 107; the top fixedly connected with column spinner 13 of broken head 7 of radius, and column spinner 13 rotates through rotating pin 14 and installs in broken chamber 107 of radius, be located and be equipped with drive chamber 109 on the broken left material processing machinery main part 1 in chamber 107 of radius, fixed mounting has lead screw motor 8 on the left side inner wall in drive chamber 109, lead screw motor 8's output fixedly connected with lead screw 9, the right-hand member of lead screw 9 rotates and installs on the right side inner wall in drive chamber 109, there is screw nut 10 through threaded connection on the lead screw 9, the top fixedly connected with carriage 11 of screw nut 10, and the top slidable mounting of carriage 11 is on the top inner wall in drive chamber 109, the right side fixedly connected with movable rod 12 of carriage 11, and the right-hand member activity of movable rod 12 runs through to broken intracavity 107 of radius and is connected with the left side rotation of column spinner 13.
A second filter screen 702 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top side of the third feed opening 108; a material receiving box 111 is further arranged below the third feed opening 108, and supporting frames 100 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the material processing machine main body 1.
The top end of the rotary column 13 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 15, the top end of the swing rod 15 movably extends into the second feed opening 106 and is fixedly connected with a swing cleaning brush 16, and the swing cleaning brush 16 is matched with the first filter screen 603.
The top of the movable frame 11 is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a sliding rail is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the driving cavity 109, and the sliding block is slidably mounted on the sliding rail.
A rotary joint 123 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotary column 13, a rotary through groove 122 is formed in the rotary joint 123, a linkage pin 121 is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable rod 12, and the linkage pin 121 penetrates through the rotary through groove 122 in a sliding manner; the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a hinged joint 301, the hinged joint 301 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 302, the outer side of the extrusion crushing plate 3 is provided with a sliding groove 303, and the sliding block 302 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 303.
Wherein, both sides of the top of the triangular crushing barrel 5 are fixedly provided with a first crushing blade 501, both sides of the inner wall of the top of the rhombic crushing cavity 104 are fixedly connected with a second crushing blade 502, and the first crushing blade 501 is matched with the second crushing blade 502; a third crushing blade 602 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the disc-shaped crushing cavity 105, and the third crushing blade 602 is matched with the crushing wheel 6.
When the material processing engineering machinery needs to process and crush the material, firstly, the material enters a V-shaped crushing cavity 102 through a feeding hole 101, and two extrusion crushing plates 3 can be close to each other by utilizing the extension of the output end of a first hydraulic cylinder 2, so that the material can be extruded and crushed; before crushing, the crushing gap between the two extrusion crushing plates 3 can be adjusted through telescopic adjustment of the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 4, so that the crushing requirements of different materials can be met; the crushed materials enter the rhombic crushing cavity 104 through the first discharge opening 103, the output end of the rotating motor 503 is utilized to drive the bidirectional cam 504 to rotate, the bidirectional cam 504 rolls with the roller 505 when rotating, the roller 505, the triangular crushing barrel 5 and the first crushing blade 501 move up and down, and the return spring 506 plays a role in returning, so that the materials can be further crushed through the matching of the up-and-down movement of the triangular crushing barrel 5 and the first crushing blade 501 and the second crushing blade 502; the crushed material falls into the disc-shaped crushing cavity 105, then the output end of the crushing motor 601 is used for driving the crushing wheel 6 to rotate, so that the material can be further crushed in a rotating way, and the crushed material can be thrown to a third crushing blade 602 in the peripheral direction under the centrifugal action generated in the rotating crushing, so that the material can be further crushed through the throwing impact of the third crushing blade 602; the material in the radius crushing cavity 107 can be further crushed through the rotation rolling cooperation of the radius crushing head 7 and the crushing rolling wheel 701, meanwhile, the rotating column 13 also drives the radius crushing head 7 and the crushing rolling wheel 701 to perform back and forth rotation rolling based on the rotating pin 13, the material in the radius crushing cavity 107 can be further crushed through the rotation rolling cooperation of the radius crushing head 7 and the crushing rolling wheel 701, the swinging cleaning brush 16 is driven to swing relatively through the swing rod 15 when the rotating column 13 rotates, and therefore the first filter screen 603 can perform rapid cleaning and filtering, the first material discharging opening 603 and the first filter screen 603 can also be prevented from being blocked, and finally, the crushed material is filtered by the second filter screen 702 and discharged to the material receiving box 111 through the third material discharging opening 108 to be collected.
Finally, according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the multiple crushing mechanisms, the high polymer composite material can be rapidly crushed, the situation that the crushing effect is poor easily due to the adoption of a single crushing mode in the prior art is avoided, the material can be crushed more sufficiently and uniformly, the effect is better, the material processing efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for wide application.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A material processing engineering machine comprises a material processing machine main body (1), and is characterized in that a feeding hole (101), a V-shaped crushing cavity (102), a first discharging hole (103), a rhombic crushing cavity (104), a disc-shaped crushing cavity (105), a second discharging hole (106), a radius crushing cavity (107) and a third discharging hole (108) are sequentially arranged on the material processing machine main body (1) from top to bottom;
the material processing machine is characterized in that symmetrically arranged extrusion crushing plates (3) are movably arranged in the V-shaped crushing cavity (102), the two extrusion crushing plates (3) are integrally of a V-shaped structure, an installation cavity (110) is further arranged on the material processing machine main body (1) located on two sides of the V-shaped crushing cavity (102), a first hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the right side of the installation cavity (110), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) movably penetrates through the V-shaped crushing cavity (102) and is movably connected with the extrusion crushing plates (3), a second hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the right side of the installation cavity (110), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with the bottom side of the extrusion crushing plates (3);
a triangular crushing barrel (5) is movably arranged in the rhombic crushing cavity (104) along the vertical direction, through grooves are formed in the triangular crushing barrel (5) along the front-back direction, a rotating motor (503) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the rhombic crushing cavity (104) in the triangular crushing barrel (5), a bidirectional cam (504) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the rotating motor (503), rollers (505) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel (5), the bidirectional cam (504) is connected with the bottom sides of the rollers (505) in a rolling manner, symmetrically-arranged mounting frames (507) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the rhombic crushing cavity (104) in the triangular crushing barrel (5), the bidirectional cam (504) is positioned on the inner sides of the two mounting frames (507), and a reset spring (506) is fixedly connected between the mounting frames (507) and the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel (5), a vertical guide telescopic rod (508) is fixedly connected between the mounting rack (507) and the inner wall of the top of the triangular crushing barrel (5), and the vertical guide telescopic rod (508) is positioned on the inner side of the reset spring (506);
a crushing wheel (6) is rotatably mounted in the disc-shaped crushing cavity (105), a crushing motor (601) is fixedly mounted outside the material processing machine main body (1), and an output shaft of the crushing motor (601) rotatably penetrates into the disc-shaped crushing cavity (105) and is fixedly sleeved with the crushing wheel (6); a first filter screen (603) is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the top side of the second feed opening (106), a reverse crushing head (7) is rotatably mounted in the reverse crushing cavity (107), a plurality of crushing rolling cutter wheels (701) are rotatably mounted on the reverse bottom side of the reverse crushing head (7), and the bottom sides of the crushing rolling cutter wheels (701) are in rolling fit with the inner wall of the reverse bottom of the reverse crushing cavity (107); top fixedly connected with column spinner (13) of broken head of radius (7), and column spinner (13) rotate through rotating pin (14) and install in broken chamber of radius (107), be located and be equipped with drive chamber (109) on broken chamber of radius (107) left material processing machinery main part (1), fixed mounting has lead screw motor (8) on the left side inner wall in drive chamber (109), output fixedly connected with lead screw (9) of lead screw motor (8), the right-hand member of lead screw (9) rotates and installs on the right side inner wall in drive chamber (109), there is screw-nut (10) through threaded connection on lead screw (9), the top fixedly connected with of screw-nut (10) removes frame (11), and the top slidable mounting who removes frame (11) on the top inner wall in drive chamber (109), the right side fixedly connected with movable rod (12) of removing frame (11), and the right-hand member activity of movable rod (12) run through to the broken chamber of radius (107) in and with column spinner (13) the left side activity And (4) rotationally connecting.
2. A machine for material processing engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that a second screen (702) is fixedly mounted on the top side inner wall of the third feed opening (108).
3. The material processing engineering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material receiving box (111) is further arranged below the third feed opening (108), and supporting frames (100) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the material processing machine main body (1).
4. The machine for the material processing engineering of claim 1, characterized in that a swing link (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotary column (13), the top end of the swing link (15) movably extends into the second feed opening (106) and is fixedly connected with a swing cleaning brush (16), and the swing cleaning brush (16) is adapted to the first filter screen (603).
5. The material processing engineering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slide block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (11), a slide rail is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the driving cavity (109), and the slide block is slidably mounted on the slide rail.
6. The material processing engineering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotary joint (123) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotary column (13), a rotary through groove (122) is formed in the rotary joint (123), a linkage pin (121) is fixedly connected to the right end of the movable rod (12), and the linkage pin (121) slidably penetrates through the rotary through groove (122).
7. The material processing engineering machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is rotatably connected with a hinged head (301), a sliding block (302) is fixedly connected with the hinged head (301), a sliding groove (303) is formed on the outer side of the extrusion crushing plate (3), and the sliding block (302) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (303).
8. The machine for material processing engineering of claim 1, wherein the triangular crushing barrel (5) is fixedly provided with first crushing blades (501) on two sides of the top, the rhombic crushing cavity (104) is fixedly connected with second crushing blades (502) on two sides of the top inner wall, and the first crushing blades (501) are matched with the second crushing blades (502).
9. A machine for material processing engineering according to claim 1, characterised in that a third crushing blade (602) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the disc-shaped crushing chamber (105), and that the third crushing blade (602) is adapted to the crushing wheel (6).
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|---|---|
| CN114918028B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240530 Address after: No. 11 Weige Road, Tianliao Industrial Zone, Tianliao Village, Shipai Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000 Patentee after: Dongguan Yanaxin Plastic Products Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room 1096, Building 2, No. 168, Kaikai Avenue North Road, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224000 (7) Patentee before: Yancheng Jingzheng Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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