CN212299615U

CN212299615U - Automatic cooling equipment of pottery

Info

Publication number: CN212299615U
Application number: CN201922494954.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高洁
Original assignee: Guangdong Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Guangdong Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic cooling apparatus of pottery, including the equipment body, the equipment body is equipped with: the device comprises an inner cavity of the device, a conveyor belt, an inlet and an outlet, wherein a semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged in the inner cavity of the device; the ceramic is placed on the conveying belt at the inlet and is automatically conveyed to the inner cavity of the equipment, the inner cavity of the equipment is refrigerated through the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, the ceramic enters the inner cavity of the equipment to be cooled and is conveyed out of the outlet, the automatic cooling of the ceramic is completed, the process is automatic, the cooling rate is high, the equipment is simple, and the batch cooling of the ceramic is very convenient; the utility model discloses can be used to porcelainous automatic cooling.

Description

Automatic cooling equipment of pottery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic manufacture technical field especially relates to an automatic cooling device of pottery.

Background

The development history of the ceramic is an important component of the Chinese civilization history, and makes excellent contribution to the progress and development of the human society, wherein the invention and the development of the ceramic have unique significance, Chinese chinaware is highly advocated by the world population due to the extremely high practicability and artistry of the Chinese chinaware, and the manufacture and the popularization of the ceramic are also advocated nowadays. The ceramic production rate is seriously influenced by the natural cooling rate of the ceramic in the ceramic production process, most of the existing ceramic cooling equipment cools a single ceramic product, the cooling rate is slow, the automation degree is low, a plurality of ceramics can not be cooled in batch simultaneously, and the ceramic production process is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an automatic cooling device of pottery and lamps and lanterns to solve one or more technical problem that exist among the prior art, provide a profitable selection or creation condition at least.

The utility model provides a solution of its technical problem is: the utility model provides an automatic cooling device of pottery, includes the equipment body, the equipment body is equipped with: the equipment comprises an equipment inner cavity, a conveyor belt, an inlet and an outlet, wherein a semiconductor refrigerating sheet, a cooling fan and a cold guide sheet are arranged in the equipment inner cavity.

The semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the equipment and used for refrigerating; the heat radiation fan is arranged outside the inner cavity of the equipment and is connected with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece through a layer of heat conduction silicone grease; the cold guide sheet is connected with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet through a layer of heat-conducting silicone grease; the conveying belt penetrates through the inner cavity of the equipment, a first pulley and a second pulley are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying belt, and the first pulley and the second pulley are fixed through a wheel supporting rod; the inlet and the outlet are arranged on the inner cavity of the equipment and are arranged at two ends of the conveying belt.

Put pottery on the entrance conveyer belt, automatic conveying to the equipment inner chamber refrigerates the equipment inner chamber through the semiconductor refrigeration piece, and pottery gets into the equipment inner chamber and realizes the cooling, conveys out from the export, accomplishes ceramic automatic cooling, and process automation, cooling rate is high, and equipment is simple, carries out cooling in batches to the pottery, and is very convenient.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet includes a plurality of N-type semiconductors, a plurality of P-type semiconductors, two insulators, and two metal conductors; the N-type semiconductors and the P-type semiconductors are arranged at intervals and are arranged between the two metal conductors, and the two metal conductors are arranged between the two insulators. And refrigeration is realized.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the insulator is a ceramic sheet. And realizing insulation.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the equipment inner cavity further comprises a plurality of spray heads, and the plurality of spray heads are arranged at the top of the equipment inner cavity. The spray sprayed by the spray head is beneficial to cooling the ceramic.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the equipment inner cavity further comprises a plurality of fans, and the plurality of fans are arranged at the top of the equipment inner cavity. The temperature reduction of the ceramic is accelerated.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the water outlet device further comprises a water outlet, and the water outlet is formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment. And discharging the excessive waste liquid sprayed by the spray head.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the conveyor belt is provided with the stop blocks which are distributed at intervals. The ceramic refrigerator is used for separately placing ceramics to realize batch refrigeration.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses put pottery on the entrance conveyer belt, automatic conveying equipment inner chamber refrigerates equipment inner chamber through the semiconductor refrigeration piece, and pottery entering equipment inner chamber realizes the cooling, conveys out from the export, accomplishes porcelainous automatic cooling, process automation, and cooling rate is high, and equipment is simple, carries out batch cooling to pottery, and is very convenient.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic automatic cooling device provided by the utility model.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, an automatic cooling device of pottery, including the equipment body, the equipment body is equipped with: the equipment comprises an equipment inner cavity 100, a conveyor belt 200, an inlet 110 and an outlet 120, wherein a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 130, a heat radiation fan 131, a cold guide sheet 132, a plurality of spray heads 140, a plurality of fans 150 and a water outlet 160 are arranged in the equipment inner cavity 100; the semiconductor refrigeration piece 130 comprises a plurality of N-type semiconductors, a plurality of P-type semiconductors, two insulators and two metal conductors; the conveyor belt 200 is provided with spaced apart stops 230.

The semiconductor refrigeration piece 130, the plurality of spray heads 140 and the plurality of fans 150 are arranged at the top of the equipment inner cavity 100, and the water outlet 160 is arranged at the bottom of the equipment inner cavity 100; the heat radiation fan 131 is arranged outside the equipment inner cavity 100 and is connected with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 130 through a layer of heat conduction silicone grease; the cold guide plate 132 is connected with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 130 through a layer of heat-conducting silicone grease; the conveyor belt 200 penetrates through the equipment inner cavity 100, a first pulley 210 and a second pulley 220 are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt 200, and the first pulley 210 and the second pulley 220 are fixed through a wheel support rod 211; an inlet 110 and an outlet 120 are provided on the interior chamber 100 of the apparatus and at either end of the conveyor belt 200. The N-type semiconductors and the P-type semiconductors are arranged at intervals and are arranged between the two metal conductors, and the two metal conductors are arranged between the two insulators.

The semiconductor refrigerating sheet 130 is based on the principle that energy required by electron current is provided by a direct current power supply, after the power supply is switched on, electrons start from a negative electrode, firstly pass through a P-type semiconductor, absorb heat, then pass through an N-type semiconductor, and emit heat, and every time the electrons pass through an NP module, the heat is transmitted to the other side from one side to cause temperature difference, so that a cold end and a hot end are formed. The cold end and the hot end are respectively composed of two ceramic sheets, the cold end is connected with a heat source, i.e. the one to be cooled, and the heat dissipated from the hot end surface is exhausted by a heat dissipating fan 131. The semiconductor refrigerating sheet 130 is thin and light, has small volume, does not occupy space, and is environment-friendly.

Put the pottery on entry 110 department conveyer belt 200, automatic conveying to equipment inner chamber 100, refrigerate equipment inner chamber 100 through semiconductor refrigeration piece 130, shower nozzle 140 and fan 150, pottery gets into equipment inner chamber 100 and realizes the cooling, conveys out from export 120, accomplishes ceramic automatic cooling, process automation, cooling rate is high, and equipment is simple, carries out cooling in batches to the pottery, and is very convenient.

Specifically, the ceramic is placed on the conveyor belt 200 at intervals, a ceramic product is placed in the middle of the adjacent stop blocks 230, the ceramic enters the inner cavity 100 of the equipment through the conveyor belt 200, and the conveyor belt 200 is driven to move by the rotation of the first pulley 210 and the second pulley 220; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 130 in the inner cavity 100 of the device is used for refrigerating, the hot end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is used for radiating heat through the radiating fan 131, and the cold end of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is used for refrigerating through the cold guide sheet 132; meanwhile, the spray nozzle 140 sprays spray to cool the ceramic, and the fan 150 further dissipates heat to the ceramic; the ceramic is conveyed to the outlet 120 through the conveyor belt 200 after being cooled, so that the cooling is finished; the excess waste liquid from the spray head 140 is discharged through a water outlet 160 at the bottom of the device chamber 100.

In some embodiments, the insulator is a ceramic sheet.

In some embodiments, the metal conductor is copper.

In some embodiments, the metal conductor is aluminum.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge range of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cooling device of pottery, includes the equipment body, its characterized in that: the equipment body is provided with:

the equipment inner chamber, be equipped with in the equipment inner chamber:

the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the equipment and used for refrigerating;

the heat radiation fan is arranged outside the inner cavity of the equipment and is connected with the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration piece through a layer of heat conduction silicone grease;

the cold guide sheet is connected with the cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet through a layer of heat conduction silicone grease;

the conveying belt penetrates through the inner cavity of the equipment, a first pulley and a second pulley are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying belt, and the first pulley and the second pulley are fixed through a wheel supporting rod;

the inlet and the outlet are arranged on the inner cavity of the equipment and are arranged at two ends of the conveying belt.

2. The automatic ceramic cooling device of claim 1, wherein: the semiconductor refrigerating sheet comprises a plurality of N-type semiconductors, a plurality of P-type semiconductors, two insulators and two metal conductors; the N-type semiconductors and the P-type semiconductors are arranged at intervals and are arranged between the two metal conductors, and the two metal conductors are arranged between the two insulators.

3. The automatic ceramic cooling device of claim 2, wherein: the insulator is a ceramic chip.

4. The automatic ceramic cooling device of claim 1, wherein: the equipment inner cavity is also internally provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the plurality of spray heads are arranged at the top of the equipment inner cavity.

5. The automatic ceramic cooling device of claim 2, wherein: the equipment inner cavity is internally provided with a plurality of fans, and the plurality of fans are arranged at the top of the equipment inner cavity.

6. The automatic ceramic cooling device of claim 2, wherein: the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment.

7. The automatic ceramic cooling device of claim 1, wherein: the conveyor belt is provided with blocking blocks which are distributed at intervals.