CN212295462U

CN212295462U - Wall assembled hangs construction equipment futilely

Info

Publication number: CN212295462U
Application number: CN202022129005.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wall assembled hangs construction equipment futilely, including hanging groove fossil fragments, hanging the roof beam, burying board, L type pendant, eyelet bolt, supporting part, hanging brick spare, bury the board and be connected with concrete beam, post or bearing wall body fixed connection, hang groove fossil fragments welding on burying the board, and hang groove fossil fragments both sides and bury the board perpendicularly, hang groove fossil fragments and L type pendant welding, hang the roof beam and be connected with a plurality of L type pendants, eyelet bolt is used for connecting hanging groove fossil fragments and L type pendant, supporting part tip and hanging roof beam grafting; the movable joint bolt comprises a screw rod and a movable rod, the screw rod penetrates through the hanging groove keel and is fixed on the hanging groove keel through a nut, one end of the screw rod is a bolt head, the other end of the screw rod is provided with threads, and the part of the screw rod, which is close to the bolt head, is a cuboid; one end of the movable rod is sleeved with the screw rod, and the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the L-shaped hanging piece; the brick hanging piece is connected with the hanging beam in a sliding way. The advantages are that: the method of supporting and hanging the strip-type top plate is adopted, so that the wall material can be safely and effectively supported for a long time.

Description

Wall assembled hangs construction equipment futilely

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wall assembled hangs construction equipment futilely and method.

Background

The wall decoration is an indispensable link of modern urban buildings, the wall surface is provided with the heat-insulating material for long time, the energy conservation and the environmental protection, the wall decoration is not only for the urban beauty, but also can better protect the building main body from thermal expansion and freeze thawing, the service life of the building is prolonged, and the wall surface dry hanging construction is a common construction method for the wall decoration of the building for many years. Office buildings, commercial buildings, residential buildings, hotels and other buildings are all cases. The stone and ceramic tile dry hanging belongs to a wall decoration construction method with high cost performance, attractive appearance and durability, can effectively solve the safety problem of wall decoration after the construction of the existing building hollow brick wall and wall heat insulation material, and effectively solve the problems of cracking, falling, water leakage, cold bridge, fire prevention and the like of the heat insulation external decorative material. The coating and the real stone paint are constructed on the heat-insulating material, are easy to crack and fall off, leak water and cool bridge, are not durable, and can not prevent the building main body from thermal expansion and freeze thawing for a long time, but the prior stone and ceramic tile dry-hanging process has the following defects:

1. traditional stone material, ceramic tile are hung futilely, adopt T shape spare point type to hang the method, back of the body bolt formula point type string method, and this mode leads to the bearing surface of wall brick and pendant to be little, and the security can not keep up with city construction's needs, because adopts the point type bearing, so generally all more than 25 millimeters to stone material thickness requirement, and the dead weight is very heavy, just requires to use steel volume big to corresponding fossil fragments, leads to whole construction cost height.

2. The traditional dry hanging keel frame is welded by high-temperature electric welding, so that the potential safety hazard of ignition exists in the construction environment, and the safety accident is caused by oxidation and cracking of welding spots.

3. The traditional dry hanging stone and ceramic tile basically have the hanging groove on the construction site, have noise and dust pollution to the environment, are not environment-friendly, and are easy to cause the site installation workers to suffer from dust lung diseases.

4. The traditional dry hanging art stone and ceramic tile have no back net, and because the point hanging method is adopted, the back net has no fixed place, and once the stone is subjected to external force or strong wind, the stone is easy to break and fall off to injure pedestrians and property, so that loss is caused.

5. In the traditional dry hanging construction process, because the fixing pieces are fastened behind the stone and the ceramic tile, the distance from the wall is required to be far, the cost of the keel material is high, the position of the safety back net is not fixed on the keel, safety double insurance cannot be achieved, and if the keel is used for indoor dry hanging, the space is easily wasted; and difficult safe replacement, and the stone material, ceramic tile that the collision was under construction was difficult to avoid when the building site is alternately under construction.

6. The exploitation of a large amount of stones destroys the ecological environment and is not environment-friendly.

Disclosure of Invention

For overcoming the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a wall assembled hangs construction equipment futilely and method to guarantee wall material's construction safety nature and economic nature, and guarantee wall material's quick construction and the durability that later stage used.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a wall surface assembly type dry hanging construction device comprises a hanging groove keel, a hanging beam, an embedded plate, L-shaped hanging pieces, eyelet bolts, a supporting piece and brick hanging pieces, wherein the embedded plate is fixedly connected with a concrete beam, a column or a bearing wall body through expansion bolts or chemical bolts; the movable joint bolt comprises a screw rod and a movable rod, the screw rod penetrates through the hanging groove keel and is fixed on the hanging groove keel through a nut, one end of the screw rod is a bolt head, the other end of the screw rod is provided with threads, the part of the screw rod, which is close to the bolt head, is a cuboid, and the part, which is close to the threads, is a cylinder; one end of the movable rod is sleeved with the cylindrical part of the screw rod, and the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the L-shaped pendant through a nut; a threaded hole is formed in the cuboid of the screw; the brick hanging piece is connected with the hanging beam in a sliding way.

The upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate of the L-shaped hanging piece are provided with anti-skidding grooves.

Hang roof beam formula structure as an organic whole, including fixed plate, cavity, spout, backup pad, cavity one side is fixed with the backup pad, and cavity one side outside be equipped with hang brick assorted spout, the fixed plate on be equipped with a plurality of mounting holes.

The other side of the cavity is fixed with a fixed plate, and a T-shaped groove is arranged below the cavity.

And a fixing plate is arranged above or below the cavity.

The sliding groove is a plurality of dovetail grooves which are parallel to each other.

The hanging groove keel is fixedly connected with the embedded plate through a bolt after being welded.

The hanging groove keel is made of channel steel.

The door and window opening hanging piece I and the door and window opening hanging piece II are inserted into the hanging beam; the first door and window hanging piece is of an L-shaped structure, the inner side of the vertical part is provided with a dovetail tenon capable of being matched with the hanging beam, and the horizontal part is of a plate-shaped structure with anti-skidding grooves on the upper surface and the lower surface; the door and window opening hanging piece II is of an L-shaped structure, the outer side of the vertical part is provided with a dovetail-shaped tenon capable of being matched with the hanging beam, and the horizontal part is provided with a long round hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a method is hung in support of strip formula roof, can effectively support wall material safely for a long time to wall material bonds on hanging the spout of roof beam with the structure glue, produces more firm adhesive force with the spout, utilizes to hang the both ends that brick colluded wall material, has effectively strengthened wall material and the associative performance who hangs the roof beam.

2 the utility model discloses having utilized eye bolt to carry out dual reinforcement to the L type pendant of bearing, having strengthened the security performance greatly, realized permanent safe "double insurance" that uses, through adjusting eye bolt's screw and nut, can accurate leveling fast and the fixed position of hanging the roof beam, adjust fixed back welding process with the bolt earlier, for the wall material batch production processing provides the condition, improved the efficiency of construction, reduce and hang construction cost futilely.

3 the utility model discloses all wall materials fluting and cutting are all accomplished at mill's water saw, have the supporting protective device of environmental protection, can not cause the pollution to the environment, and environmental protection more also can not cause "pneumoconiosis" occupational disease injury to constructor.

4 the utility model discloses a hang the roof beam design and let hang brick spare both ends about wall material, independent every wall material of fixing, convenient construction operation has shortened the distance with the wall greatly, has practiced thrift keel material, the cost is reduced, has strengthened factor of safety, still makes things convenient for monolithic outer wall material to change the construction, has reduced whole dry construction cost of hanging.

The utility model discloses because the wall ornamental material is all that the atress is on firm keel frame (hanging groove fossil fragments, structures such as buried plate), not directly receive the power on heat preservation and insulation material, can effectively solve the wall decoration safety problem after present building hollow brick wall and the construction of wall heat preservation and insulation material, effectively solve the fracture of the thermal-insulated outside ornamental material of heat preservation and drop, leak, cold bridge, fire prevention scheduling problem.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the connection of a hanging groove keel and a buried plate.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the connection of the hanging groove keel and the buried plate.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the hanging groove keel and the L-shaped hanging piece.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an L-shaped pendant.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the swing bolt.

Fig. 6 is a first structural schematic diagram of the hanging beam.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a hanging beam II.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view three of the hanging beam.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of a hanging brick.

Fig. 10 is a front view of the wall covering.

Fig. 11 is a plan view of the exterior wall material.

Fig. 12 is a bottom view of the exterior wall material.

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a first door sash hanger.

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a second door sash hanger.

In the figure: 1-hanging groove keel 2-hanging beam 3-embedded plate 4-L-shaped hanger 5-eye bolt 6-support piece 7-hanging brick piece 8-concrete beam, column or bearing wall 9-fixed plate 10-cavity 11-sliding groove 12-supporting plate 13-mounting hole 14-T-shaped groove 15-bottom plate 16-vertical plate 17-strip hole 18-bolt head 19-cuboid 20-threaded hole 21-movable rod 22-tenon 23-hanging plate 24-wall material 25-slot 26-first door and window hanger 27-second door and window hanger.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-12, an assembly type wall surface dry hanging construction device comprises a hanging groove keel 1, a hanging beam 2, an embedded plate 3, an L-shaped pendant 4, an eyelet bolt 5, a supporting part 6 and a brick hanging part 7, wherein the embedded plate 3 is fixedly connected with a concrete beam, a column or a bearing wall 8 through an expansion bolt or a chemical bolt, the hanging groove keel 1 is welded on the embedded plate 3, the hanging groove keel 1 is welded with the L-shaped pendant 4 (two edges of the hanging groove keel 1 and the L-shaped pendant 4 are welded, the hanging beam 2 is adjusted by the eyelet bolt 5 and then welded), the hanging beam 2 is connected with a plurality of L-shaped pendants 4 through bolts, the eyelet bolt 5 is used for connecting the hanging groove keel 1 with the L-shaped pendant 4, and the end part of the supporting part 6 is inserted into the hanging beam 2; the movable joint bolt 5 comprises a screw rod and a movable rod 21, the screw rod penetrates through the hanging groove keel 1 and is fixed on the hanging groove keel 1 through a nut, one end of the screw rod is a bolt head 18, the other end of the screw rod is provided with threads, the part of the screw rod, which is close to the bolt head 18, is a cuboid 19, and the part, which is close to the threads, is cylindrical; one end of the movable rod 21 is sleeved with the cylindrical part of the screw rod, the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 15 of the L-shaped hanging piece 4 through a nut, and the bottom plate 15 of the L-shaped hanging piece 4 is provided with a strip hole 17 for connecting the eyelet bolt 5 and the fixing plate 9 of the hanging beam 2. A threaded hole 20 is formed in a cuboid 19 of the screw; the brick hanging piece 7 is connected with the hanging beam 2 in a sliding way.

Wherein, the bottom plate 15 upper and lower surface of L type pendant 4 all is equipped with anti-skidding slot, hangs 2 formula structures as an organic whole on the roof beam, including fixed plate 9, cavity 10, spout 11, backup pad 12, cavity 10 one side is fixed with backup pad 12, and cavity 10 one side outside be equipped with hang brick 7 assorted spout 11, fixed plate 9 on be equipped with a plurality of mounting holes 13. The other side of the cavity 10 is fixed with a fixing plate 9, a T-shaped groove 14 is arranged below the cavity 10, and the T-shaped groove 14 is used for inserting the supporting and fixing piece 6. The fixing plate 9 is arranged below the cavity 10 of the hanging beam 2 arranged above the window, and the fixing plate 9 is arranged on the hanging beam 2 arranged below the window. Referring to fig. 13 and 14, when the wall materials 24 above and below the door and window are installed, the first door and window hanging piece 26 and the second door and window hanging piece 27 are in plug fit with the dovetail grooves of the hanging beam 2. The first door and window hanging piece 26 is of an L-shaped structure, the inner side of the vertical part is provided with a dovetail tenon matched with the hanging beam 2, and the horizontal part is of a plate-shaped structure with anti-skidding grooves on the upper surface and the lower surface. The second door and window hanging piece 27 is of an L-shaped structure, a dovetail-shaped tenon capable of being matched with the hanging beam 2 is arranged on the outer side of the vertical part, and a long round hole is formed in the horizontal part. The first door and window hanging piece 26 is used for fixing the wall material 24, and the second door and window hanging piece 27 is connected with the first door and window hanging piece 26 and the bearing wall body 8 and is fixed on the bearing wall body 8 through expansion bolts. The first door sash hanger 26 and the wall covering 24 may also be fixed by gluing.

The hanging groove keel 1 and the embedded plate 3 are welded and then connected through bolts in a reinforcing mode. The hanging groove keel 1 is made of groove-shaped steel, and is provided with a square hole and a circular hole. The brick hanging piece 7 is of an integral structure and consists of a hanging plate 23 with a U-shaped cross section and an inserting tenon 22 arranged on the hanging plate, and the inserting tenons 22 are arranged in parallel. The sliding grooves 11 are a plurality of dovetail grooves which are parallel to each other, and the corresponding tenons 22 are dovetail-shaped.

The upper end of the wall material 24 is provided with a slot 25 which penetrates through the back surface, so that the position of the outer wall material 24 can be conveniently adjusted. The lower end of the wall material 24 is provided with a slot 25 parallel to the front surface of the wall material, so that the brick hanging piece 7 can be conveniently installed. The wall material 24 is hard wall decoration material such as ceramic tile and rock plate.

A wall surface assembly type dry hanging construction method comprises the following steps:

1) fixing the hanging groove keel 1:

a, determining the positions of a buried plate 3 and a hanging groove keel 1 according to the size specification of a wall surface material 24 to be hung; and determining the position of the corresponding swing bolt 5, and punching holes on two shoulders of the hanging groove keel 1, wherein the holes correspond to a square and a circle in parallel.

b, determining the positions of the embedded plates and the hanging groove keels according to the size specification of the wall materials to be hung, the size and the number of the embedded plates 3, and drilling bolt fixing holes at corresponding positions of the concrete beams, columns or the bearing walls 8 for fixing the embedded plates 3;

c, fixing the buried plate 3 on a concrete beam and a concrete column 8 capable of bearing load or on a wall 8 capable of bearing load by combining an expansion bolt with a chemical bolt;

d, vertically welding the hanging groove keel 1 on the embedded plate 3 to enable two shoulders of the hanging groove to be outward and perpendicular to the wall surface;

2) installing the swing bolt 5 and the L-shaped hanging piece 4:

a, determining the number of brick hanging pieces 7 according to an outer wall material 24, installing a corresponding number of supporting and fixing pieces 6 according to the number of L-shaped hanging pieces 4, inserting the brick hanging pieces 7 and the supporting and fixing pieces 6 into corresponding dovetail grooves and T-shaped grooves 14 on a hanging beam 2, and plugging the end part of the hanging beam 2 by using a clip to prevent the brick hanging pieces 7 and the supporting and fixing pieces 6 from sliding off in the construction process;

b, inserting a screw rod of the eye bolt 5 into a square hole at one shoulder of the hanging groove keel 1, sleeving the movable rod 21 on the screw rod, and enabling the screw rod to penetrate through the other shoulder of the hanging groove keel 1 and be connected by a nut. Adjusting the relative position of a hanging groove keel 1 and an L-shaped pendant 4, enabling a slipknot bolt 21 to penetrate through a bottom plate hole 17 of the L-shaped pendant 4, screwing a nut below the slipknot bolt, screwing a screw into a threaded hole 20 of a cuboid 19, enabling the end part of the screw to abut against a vertical plate 16 of the L-shaped pendant 4, adjusting the screw of the cuboid 20 part of a screw rod to enable the L-shaped pendant 4 to be close to the hanging groove keel 1, adjusting the relative position of the hanging groove keel 1 and the L-shaped pendant 4, enabling a hanging beam 2 to be placed at the position required by construction, finally adjusting the position of the L-shaped pendant 4 through a movable rod 21 to ensure that the hanging beam 2 is straight, and fixing a bottom plate 15 of the L-shaped pendant 4 through;

c, fixedly connecting a fixing plate 9 of the hanging beam 2 with a bottom plate 15 of the L-shaped hanging piece 4 by using bolts and anti-skid gaskets, and welding the L-shaped hanging piece 4 with the hanging groove keel 1;

d, mounting the rest hanging beams 2 at equal intervals according to the steps;

e, adjusting the position of the brick hanging piece 7 according to the position of the hanging groove of the wall material 24;

the nut and the part matched with the nut are welded and fixed through cold welding, the nut and the part of a dovetail groove of a wall material 24 are fixed through structural adhesive, the hanging groove keel 1 and each welding point of the embedded plate 3 and the nut and the bolt are subjected to rust prevention treatment, and a hook for installing and fixing a safety net is arranged in an installing hole 13 of a fixing plate 9;

3) installing the outer wall material 24:

sliding the brick hanging pieces 7 to positions corresponding to the wall materials 24, drilling structural adhesive on dovetail grooves of the hanging beams 2, installing slots 25 at the bottoms of the wall materials 24 on the brick hanging pieces 7, supporting the whole outer wall materials 24 by supporting plates 12 of the hanging beams 2 through the brick hanging pieces 7, fixing redundant safety nets at the tops of the outer wall materials 24 on the fixing plates 9, aligning gaps of the slots 25 at the tops of the outer wall materials 24 on the brick hanging pieces 7 of the hanging beams 2, sliding the brick hanging pieces 7 to two sides of the outer wall materials 24 and fixing the brick hanging pieces with screws, and adhering and fixing the overlapped parts of the wall materials 24 and the hanging beams 2 with the hanging beams 2 through the structural adhesive;

4) after the wall covering 24 is installed, antifouling paper is pasted on the edge of the surface of the wall covering 24, weather-resistant sealant is used for filling gaps between the wall covering 24, and redundant antifouling paper and adhesive are cleaned after the weather-resistant sealant is dried.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the invention adopts a strip type top plate supporting and hanging method, can safely and effectively support wall materials for a long time, bonds the back surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the wall materials on the dovetail grooves of the hanging beams by structural adhesives, generates firmer adhesive force with the dovetail grooves on the hanging beams, hooks the two ends of the wall materials by utilizing the brick hanging pieces with the dovetail grooves, and effectively enhances the bonding performance of the wall materials and the hanging beams.

2 the invention fully utilizes the welding process combining electric welding and low-temperature cold welding according to the construction environment, ensures firm and reliable construction, and achieves safe and fireproof construction. The invention applies the eyelet bolt to carry out double reinforcement on the bearing L-shaped pendant, greatly enhances the safety performance, realizes the 'double insurance' for long-term safe use, can quickly and accurately level and fix the position of the hanging beam by adjusting the screw and the nut of the eyelet bolt, firstly adjusts and fixes by using the bolt and then welds the process, provides conditions for the factory processing of wall materials, improves the construction efficiency and reduces the dry hanging construction cost.

All the wall materials are grooved and cut by a water saw in a factory, and the back net pasting of the wall materials is factory assembly line processing, so that the wall materials are environment-friendly and matched with protection facilities, the environment is not polluted, the wall materials are more environment-friendly, and the injury of 'pneumoconiosis' occupational diseases to constructors is also avoided.

4 the safety net adopts anti-oxidant metal mesh and high strength fiber net to make up into double-deck net, bonds at the wall material back with the structure glue to fix the safety net on hanging the roof beam, fully ensure outer wall material's security and durability, effectively improve wall material reply bad weather and shock resistance.

5 the hanging beam design of the invention enables the brick hanging pieces to be arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the wall surface material, and each wall surface material is independently fixed, thereby facilitating construction operation, greatly shortening the distance between the brick hanging pieces and the wall surface, saving keel materials, reducing cost, enhancing safety coefficient, facilitating replacement construction of single outer wall materials and reducing the whole dry hanging construction cost.

6 because the wall decoration materials are all stressed on the firm keel frame and are not directly stressed on the heat insulation materials, the invention can effectively solve the safety problem of the wall decoration after the construction of the prior building hollow brick wall and the wall heat insulation materials, and effectively solve the problems of cracking, falling, water leakage, cold bridge, fire prevention and the like of the decoration materials outside the heat insulation materials.

7 the wall material used by the invention is mainly ceramic brick and rock plate, because of the double-layer back net and the ceramic plate, the density and strength of the rock plate are higher than those of natural stone, the thickness of the material is generally required to be more than 10 mm, the material dead weight is light, the material cost and keel material cost are saved, and the whole construction cost is reduced.

The ceramic tiles, the rock plates and the matching materials used by the invention have no radioactive hazards, meet the national environmental protection requirements, better improve the architectural decoration grade and the urban building wall safety, and enhance the weather resistance and the service life of the house main body structure.

Claims

1. An assembled wall surface dry hanging construction device is characterized by comprising a hanging groove keel, a hanging beam, an embedded plate, L-shaped hanging pieces, eyelet bolts, supporting pieces and brick hanging pieces, wherein the embedded plate is fixedly connected with a concrete beam, a column or a bearing wall body through expansion bolts or chemical bolts; the movable joint bolt comprises a screw rod and a movable rod, the screw rod penetrates through the hanging groove keel and is fixed on the hanging groove keel through a nut, one end of the screw rod is a bolt head, the other end of the screw rod is provided with threads, the part of the screw rod, which is close to the bolt head, is a cuboid, and the part, which is close to the threads, is a cylinder; one end of the movable rod is sleeved with the cylindrical part of the screw rod, and the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the L-shaped pendant through a nut; a threaded hole is formed in the cuboid of the screw; the brick hanging piece is connected with the hanging beam in a sliding way.

2. The wall surface assembly type dry hanging construction device according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the bottom plate of the L-shaped hanging piece are provided with anti-skidding grooves.

3. The wall surface assembly type dry hanging construction device according to claim 1, wherein the hanging beam is of an integrated structure and comprises a fixing plate, a cavity, a sliding groove and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixed on one side of the cavity, the sliding groove matched with the brick hanging piece is arranged outside one side of the cavity, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the fixing plate.

4. The wall surface assembly type dry hanging construction device according to claim 3, wherein a fixing plate is fixed on the other side of the cavity, and a T-shaped groove is arranged below the cavity.

5. A wall assembly type dry-hang construction device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a fixing plate is arranged above or below the cavity.

6. A wall surface-mounted dry-hang construction device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sliding groove is a plurality of dovetail grooves which are parallel to each other.

7. The wall surface assembly type dry hanging construction device according to claim 1, wherein the hanging groove keel is fixedly connected with the embedded plate through bolts after being welded.

8. A wall assembly type dry-hang construction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hanging channel keel is made of channel steel.

9. The wall surface assembly type dry hanging construction device is characterized by further comprising a first door and window opening hanging piece and a second door and window opening hanging piece, wherein the first door and window opening hanging piece and the second door and window opening hanging piece are inserted into the hanging beam; the first door and window hanging piece is of an L-shaped structure, the inner side of the vertical part is provided with a dovetail tenon capable of being matched with the hanging beam, and the horizontal part is of a plate-shaped structure with anti-skidding grooves on the upper surface and the lower surface; the door and window opening hanging piece II is of an L-shaped structure, the outer side of the vertical part is provided with a dovetail-shaped tenon capable of being matched with the hanging beam, and the horizontal part is provided with a long round hole.