CN212287793U

CN212287793U - Maize breeding sampler section device

Info

Publication number: CN212287793U
Application number: CN202020954068.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘贯军
Original assignee: Henan Wofeng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Wofeng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-30
Filing date: 2020-05-30
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize breeding sampler section device, including cutting platform and kicking block, three grooving of group and three rotary groove of group have been seted up to the equidistance in the stripping block top, and the equidistance has seted up three spring grooves of group in the stripping block, spring inslot wall terminal surface and first spring one end fixed connection. This maize breeding sampler section device is through setting up cutting platform and kicking block, realize cutting the platform through setting up the reference column and constant head tank and be connected with the location of kicking block, it is used for distinguishing the kernel of corn of placing different maize to set up three grooving of group, it is used for sealing the grooving opening part to set up stop gear, and set up the incision in the horizontal block, set up the cutter in the kicking block bottom, thereby through the in-process that the kicking block pressed down, realize the section work of kernel of corn in the cutter to the grooving, this maize breeding sampler section device can avoid kernel of corn section adhesion on the cutter through stop gear, be convenient for collect the maize section through the doctor-bar, and easy operation, can slice multiunit kernel of corn simultaneously, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Description

Maize breeding sampler section device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize breeding technical field specifically is a maize breeding sampler section device.

Background

Corn is an annual cross-pollinated plant with the same male and female plants, has tall and big plants and strong stems, is an important food crop and feed crop, is also the crop with the highest total yield all over the world, and has the planting area and the total yield which are second to rice and wheat. Corn has been praised as a long-life food all the time, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function foods. However, as the inheritance is complex and the variety of the variation is rich, the defects of overlong period, overlarge variation coefficient and influence on the growth and development of filial generation exist in the conventional breeding process, and the modern biological breeding technology not only overcomes the defects and shortcomings, but also improves the breeding speed and quality.

The maize is in breeding work, carries out the experiment of cutting into slices to the seed, and present section work generally uses the blade cutting by the manual work, and the operation is difficult, cuts the finger easily, can not satisfy present operation requirement.

The corn breeding sampler section device that has now disclosed, application number CN201821351762.6, through setting up rack, die holder, slice groove, first clamp plate, second clamp plate, screw rod, crank, support frame, lifting unit and slicing knife, this corn breeding sampler section device can realize maize seed quick section and handle, has easy operation's a bit, but this corn breeding sampler section device still has some defects, if: can only carry out the single grain section to the kernel of corn, efficiency is not high, and easy adhesion is not convenient for peel off on the slicing knife after the kernel of corn section, leads to the work of slicing off loaded down with trivial details, to prior art's not enough, a maize breeding sampler section device of current design.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a maize breeding sampler section device to current maize breeding sampler section device that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art can only carry out the single grain section to the kernel of corn, and efficiency is not high, and easy adhesion is not convenient for peel off on the slicing knife behind the kernel of corn section, leads to the loaded down with trivial details problem of section work.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme, a maize breeding sampler section device, including cutting platform and kicking block, three grooving of group and three rotary groove have been seted up to the equidistance in the stripping block top, and the equidistance has seted up three group's spring groove in the stripping block, spring inslot wall terminal surface and first spring one end fixed connection, first spring other end fixedly connected with doctor-bar, first spring one side fixedly connected with pull ring is kept away from to the doctor-bar, the fixed pivot that is equipped with in the rotary groove, the movable sleeve is equipped with stop gear in the pivot, and is the rule matrix in the stripping block top and has seted up four group's constant head tanks, the fixed second spring that is equipped with of bottom surface in the constant head tank, second spring top fixedly connected with preforming, the kicking block bottom is the fixed four group's of.

Preferably, the cutting groove is rectangular, the top of the cutting groove is communicated with the outer side of the top of the cutting table, one end of the cutting groove is communicated with the inner wall of the spring groove, and the other end of the cutting groove is communicated with the outer side of the cutting table.

Preferably, the rotary groove is positioned above the spring groove, the rotary groove is communicated with the inner part of the cutting groove, and the distance between every two adjacent groups of rotary grooves is the same as the distance between every two adjacent groups of spring grooves.

Preferably, stop gear includes horizontal piece, riser and supplementary piece, the fixed movable sleeve in horizontal piece one end is located the pivot surface, horizontal piece other end fixedly connected with riser, riser bottom side and supplementary piece fixed connection.

Preferably, the transverse block and the vertical block are vertical, and a plurality of groups of notches are formed in the transverse block at equal intervals.

Preferably, the reference column is cylindric structure, the constant head tank is the column, and constant head tank diameter length is greater than reference column diameter length, and four groups of reference columns are corresponding with four groups of constant head tank positions respectively in vertical direction.

Preferably, the cutters are equidistantly arranged in a plurality of groups, the equidistant arrays are provided with three groups, and when the three groups of transverse blocks are in a horizontal state, the plurality of groups of cutters correspond to the plurality of groups of notches in the three groups of transverse blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this maize breeding sampler section device is through setting up cutting platform and kicking block, realize cutting the platform through setting up the reference column and constant head tank and be connected with the location of kicking block, it is used for distinguishing the kernel of corn of placing different maize to set up three grooving of group, it is used for sealing the grooving opening part to set up stop gear, and set up the incision in the horizontal block, set up the cutter in the kicking block bottom, thereby through the in-process that the kicking block pressed down, realize the section work of kernel of corn in the cutter to the grooving, this maize breeding sampler section device can avoid kernel of corn section adhesion on the cutter through stop gear, be convenient for collect the maize section through the doctor-bar, and easy operation, can slice multiunit kernel of corn simultaneously, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a top view of a cutting table of a slicing device of a corn breeding sampler of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a top view of a cutting table of a slicing device of a corn breeding sampler of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the front structure of a cutting table of the slicing device of the corn breeding sampler of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the limiting mechanism of the slicing device of the corn breeding sampler of the present invention when turning over;

fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a maize breeding sampler section device's connection structure cross-sectional view.

In the figure: 1. cutting table, 2, ejector block, 3, grooving, 4, spring groove, 5, first spring, 6, scraping blade, 7, rotary groove, 8, rotary shaft, 9, limiting mechanism, 901, transverse block, 902, vertical block, 903, auxiliary block, 10, positioning groove, 11, second spring, 12, pressing sheet, 13, positioning column, 14, cutter, 15, pull ring, 16 and notch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a corn breeding sampler slicing device comprises a cutting table 1 and a top block 2, wherein three groups of cutting grooves 3 and three groups of rotating grooves 7 are equidistantly arranged in the top of the cutting block 1, three groups of spring grooves 4 are equidistantly arranged in the cutting block 1, the end surface of the inner wall of each spring groove 4 is fixedly connected with one end of a first spring 5, the other end of each first spring 5 is fixedly connected with a scraping blade 6, one side, far away from the first spring 5, of each scraping blade 6 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 15, each cutting groove 3 is rectangular, the top of each cutting groove 3 is communicated with the outer side of the top of the cutting table 1, one end of each cutting groove 3 is communicated with the inner wall of each spring groove 4, the other end of each cutting groove 3 is communicated with the outer side of the cutting table 1, corn kernels can be placed in the cutting grooves 3, the first springs 5, the scraping blades 6 and the pull rings 15 are all positioned in the spring grooves 4 under the condition that the first springs 5 are not stressed, the scraping blades 6, the cut corn kernels are collected from the opening on the side face of the cutting groove 3, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly arranged in each rotating groove 7, a limiting mechanism 9 is movably sleeved on each rotating shaft 8, each rotating groove 7 is positioned above each spring groove 4, each rotating groove 7 is communicated with the inside of the cutting groove 3, the distance between every two adjacent rotating grooves 7 is the same as that between every two adjacent spring grooves 4, each limiting mechanism 9 comprises a cross block 901, a vertical block 902 and an auxiliary block 903, one end of each cross block 901 is fixedly and movably sleeved on the surface of each rotating shaft 8, the other end of each cross block 901 is fixedly connected with the vertical block 902, the side face of the bottom of each vertical block 902 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary block 903, and three groups of limiting mechanisms 9 are correspondingly arranged, so that the vertical block 902 can seal the opening on the side face of the cutting groove 3 through overturning the limiting mechanism 9, the cross block can seal the opening on the top of the cutting groove 3, and further limit the corn, moreover, the worker can conveniently control the limiting mechanism 9 through the auxiliary block 903, the limiting mechanism 9 can be prevented from being driven to shake when the top block 2 moves by pressing the auxiliary block 903, four groups of positioning grooves 10 are formed in the top of the cutting table 1 in a regular matrix, second springs 11 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface in the positioning grooves 10, pressing sheets 12 are fixedly connected to the tops of the second springs 11, four groups of positioning columns 13 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the top block 2 in a regular matrix, the positioning columns 13 are in a cylindrical structure, the positioning grooves 10 are in a cylindrical shape, the diameter lengths of the positioning grooves 10 are greater than that of the positioning columns 13, the four groups of positioning columns 13 respectively correspond to the positions of the four groups of positioning grooves 10 in the vertical direction, the positioning connection between the top block 2 and the cutting table 1 is realized through the movement of the four groups of positioning columns 13 in the four groups of positioning grooves 10, the second springs 11 have elastic, and be convenient for kicking block 2 upward movement, and 2 fixed cutters 14 that are equipped with in kicking block bottom surface, crosspiece 901 is the vertical form with riser 902, and the equidistance has seted up multiunit incision 16 in the crosspiece 901, cutters 14 equidistance is equipped with the multiunit, and the equidistance array is equipped with three groups altogether, and when three lateral blocks 901 were in the horizontality, multiunit incision 16 position in multiunit incision 14 and the three groups of crosspiece 901 corresponds, like this when kicking block 2 moves down, multiunit incision 16 is passed respectively to multiunit incision 14, multiunit cutter 14 moves to three groups of incisions 3 in, carry out the section to the kernel of corn in the three groups of incisions 3, the staff get after the section the kernel of corn that finishes can, the successful probability of section has been increased.

The working principle is as follows: when the corn breeding sampler slicing device is used, firstly, corn kernels are peeled off from corn plants, corn kernels of the same corn plants are placed in the same group of cutting grooves 3, the corn kernels are placed in three groups of cutting grooves 3 at equal intervals, three groups of limiting mechanisms 9 are turned over, the bottoms of the vertical blocks 902 are in contact with the bottoms of the cutting grooves 3, the transverse block 901 is in a horizontal state, the top block 2 is placed at the top of the cutting table 1, four groups of positioning columns 13 are located in four groups of positioning grooves 10, a worker can slowly press the top block 2 downwards, so that the cutter 14 penetrates through the notch 16 to slice the corn kernels in the cutting grooves 3, after slicing is finished, the worker can press and stabilize the auxiliary block 903, pull the top block 2 upwards to separate the positioning columns 13 from the positioning grooves 10, turn over the limiting mechanisms 9 to separate the positioning columns from sealing of the openings of the cutting grooves 3, and pull the scraper 6 through the pull ring 15, the corn kernel slices are pushed out from the cutting grooves 3 by the scraping blades 6, so that the cut corn kernels are collected, and the working process of the corn breeding sampler slicing device is described above.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize breeding sampler section device, is including cutting platform (1) and kicking block (2), cut in platform (1) top equidistance and seted up three sets of grooving (3) and three sets of rotary groove (7), and cut in platform (1) equidistance and seted up three sets of spring groove (4), its characterized in that: spring groove (4) inner wall terminal surface and first spring (5) one end fixed connection, first spring (5) other end fixedly connected with doctor-bar (6), first spring (5) one side fixedly connected with pull ring (15) are kept away from in doctor-bar (6), revolving chute (7) internal fixation is equipped with pivot (8), the movable sleeve is equipped with stop gear (9) in pivot (8), and is four group's constant head tanks (10) in cutting platform (1) top, the bottom surface is fixed and is equipped with second spring (11) in constant head tank (10), second spring (11) top fixedly connected with preforming (12), kicking block (2) bottom surface is the fixed four group reference columns (13) that are equipped with of regular matrix, and kicking block (2) bottom surface is fixed and is equipped with cutter (14).

2. The corn breeding sampler slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting groove (3) is cuboid, the top of the cutting groove (3) is communicated with the outer side of the top of the cutting table (1), one end of the cutting groove (3) is communicated with the inner wall of the spring groove (4), and the other end of the cutting groove (3) is communicated with the outer side of the cutting table (1).

3. The corn breeding sampler slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary grooves (7) are positioned above the spring grooves (4), the rotary grooves (7) are communicated with the inner parts of the cutting grooves (3), and the distance between every two adjacent groups of rotary grooves (7) is the same as the distance between every two adjacent groups of spring grooves (4).

4. The corn breeding sampler slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (9) comprises a transverse block (901), a vertical block (902) and an auxiliary block (903), one end of the transverse block (901) is fixedly and movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (8), the other end of the transverse block (901) is fixedly connected with the vertical block (902), and the side face of the bottom of the vertical block (902) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary block (903).

5. The corn breeding sampler slicing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the transverse block (901) and the vertical block (902) are vertical, and a plurality of groups of notches (16) are arranged in the transverse block (901) at equal intervals.

6. The corn breeding sampler slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positioning column (13) is of a cylindrical structure, the positioning grooves (10) are cylindrical, the diameter length of each positioning groove (10) is larger than that of each positioning column (13), and the four positioning columns (13) correspond to the four positioning grooves (10) in the vertical direction.

7. The corn breeding sampler slicing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cutting knives (14) are equidistantly arranged in a plurality of groups, the equidistant arrays are provided with three groups, and when the three groups of transverse blocks (901) are in a horizontal state, the cutting knives (14) correspond to the notches (16) in the three groups of transverse blocks (901) in position.