CN212284968U

CN212284968U - Photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning machines people based on intelligence camera

Info

Publication number: CN212284968U
Application number: CN202021962949.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季城君; 徐卫光
Original assignee: Hefei Mingsi Weitu Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Mingsi Weitu Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning robot based on intelligent camera, comprising a box body, a pair of clamping moving rollers are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the box body respectively through a roller frame, the roller frame at the upper end of the box body is communicated with a water supply box body through a water tank connecting rod, a water inlet pump is arranged in the water supply box body, a plurality of sewage collecting holes are arranged at the bottom of a cleaning tank of the box body, the sewage collecting holes are connected on a water return pump through pipelines, a plurality of cleaning brushes are linearly and movably arranged in the cleaning tank from top to bottom, a pair of intelligent cameras are respectively and fixedly arranged at the two sides of the box body far away from the cleaning tank, the utility model can carry out self-cleaning on the brushes in the cleaning process, simultaneously thoroughly clean the substances with strong adhesiveness such as oil stains and animal excrement on the surface of, the dust and the stains are washed away through the water flow, so that the excellent cleaning effect is ensured, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

Description

Photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning machines people based on intelligence camera

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar panel cleaning machines people technical field specifically is a photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning machines people based on intelligent camera.

Background

Solar energy is used as clean energy which can be continuously utilized, and the solar energy has huge development and application potentials, the world photovoltaic industry market enters a rapid development period under the pressure of severe energy situation and human ecological environment situation, the yield of photovoltaic cells is increased year by year, therefore, the research on related photovoltaic power generation technologies has important theoretical significance and practical value, in the current photovoltaic power generation system, a photovoltaic cell panel (photovoltaic panel) is placed outdoors or outdoors for a long time, dust, oil stains or snow often fall on the surface of the photovoltaic cell panel, the power generation efficiency is seriously influenced, the solar energy is a difficult problem faced by the photovoltaic industry all the time, the photovoltaic panel has large area and wide coverage range, the cleaning efficiency is low by adopting a manual mode, and most of automatic cleaning robots commonly used at present adopt the following modes:

1. brush type cleaning robot device

This kind of cleaning machines people sweeps away the dust on photovoltaic glass surface through the brush, but the dust of adhesion on the brush can't effectively clear up, consequently after a large amount of clearance, the adhesion can be along with photovoltaic solar panel's contact and adhere to on solar panel at the dust on brush surface, and the clearance effect of this kind of clearance mode can not obtain guaranteeing.

2. Shower type cleaning robot device

This kind of cleaning machines people washes the dust and the spot on photovoltaic solar panel surface through high-pressure squirt, and the dust on it is taken away along with the flow of rivers, but this kind of clearance mode can consume a large amount of water resources to cause the waste of water resource, simultaneously, to oil stain and birds excrement and urine etc. attached to on photovoltaic solar panel, only be difficult to effectively clean through washing the mode, consequently this cleaning mode also has certain limitation.

Meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel intelligent cleaning robot with the application number of CN201910953426.1 in the prior art belongs to the field of solar photovoltaic panel cleaning, and comprises a dust deposition degree detection mechanism, a walking mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a control mechanism and a cleaning robot frame, wherein the dust deposition degree detection mechanism is integrated with a Bluetooth transmission function, performs Bluetooth wireless information communication with the control mechanism, and wirelessly transmits data of the dust deposition degree on the surface of a photovoltaic panel to the control mechanism through Bluetooth; the traveling mechanism is provided with a transverse traveling unit and a longitudinal traveling unit; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning mechanism frame, a double-opening dust collection air duct, a herringbone brush, a dust collection motor, a water tank lifter, an electric control leakage water tank, cleaning rags, a dust collection box, a heating dryer and a thin-film battery panel power supply; the control mechanism receives the data of the surface dust deposition degree of the photovoltaic panel sent by the dust deposition degree detector and then compares the data with threshold data set inside the control mechanism, intelligently judges the current dust deposition degree of the photovoltaic panel and gives different instructions according to different dust deposition degrees.

Although the photovoltaic panel intelligent cleaning robot has the advantages that the cleaning and leakage modes are used for cleaning simultaneously in the using process, a small amount of water can adhere dust on the solar cell panel in the actual operation process, and the water seepage cleaning mode increases the cleaning difficulty of the brush on the contrary, so that the cleaning effect of the cleaning robot is reduced greatly.

Therefore the utility model aims to design one kind and scrub and wash as an organic whole, clean effect is better, has energy-concerving and environment-protective photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning robot simultaneously concurrently based on intelligent camera.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning machines people based on intelligent camera to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an intelligent photovoltaic panel cleaning robot based on an intelligent camera comprises a box body, wherein a pair of clamping moving rollers is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the box body respectively through a roller frame, the roller frame at the upper end of the box body is communicated with a water supply box body through a water tank connecting rod, a water inlet pump is arranged in the water supply box body and is communicated with a flushing hole formed in a cleaning tank of the box body through a water inlet channel formed in the water tank connecting rod, a plurality of sewage collecting holes are formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank of the box body and are connected to a water return pump through a pipeline, a sewage filter box is further arranged on the pipeline of the water return pump, which is far away from the sewage collecting holes, one end of the sewage filter box, which is far away from the water return pump, is communicated with the water supply box body through a water return channel formed in the water, the box is kept away from washing tank both sides and is fixed mounting respectively has a pair of intelligent camera.

Preferably, the box body around the cleaning tank is fixedly provided with a sealing rubber wiper.

Preferably, the cleaning brush is located inside the box and is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the adjacent driving gears are meshed with each other, and the driving gears are driven by a driving motor.

Preferably, one side of the box body, which is far away from the cleaning tank, is provided with a solar power supply board, and the solar power supply board is electrically connected with a lithium battery module fixedly installed in the box body.

Preferably, the inside from the bottom up of sewage rose box has set gradually grid particulate matter filter layer, sponge filter layer and active carbon adsorption layer.

Preferably, a translation motor is fixedly mounted on a wheel shaft of the clamping moving roller.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. compared with a brush cleaning mode, the utility model can carry out self-cleaning on the brush in the cleaning process, and take away the dust adhered to the surface of the brush in the brush scrubbing process through water flow, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the brush under the condition of carrying out a large amount of cleaning work and further ensuring the cleaning uniformity of the robot;

2. compared with a washing cleaning mode, the utility model can thoroughly clean the substances with strong adhesiveness, such as oil stains and animal wastes on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and can filter and recycle the sewage generated by cleaning, thereby saving energy and protecting environment;

3. the utility model discloses utilize photovoltaic solar panel tilting to set up the mode, through at upper portion release cleaning water, thereby rivers erode the dust and the spot on photovoltaic board surface to the downward flow on the solar panel of slope, and the cooperation is scrubbed and has been guaranteed excellent clean effect.

The utility model discloses can carry out self-cleaning to the brush in clean process, carry out thorough cleanness to the material that adhesion nature is strong such as the oil stain on photovoltaic panel surface and animal waste simultaneously, utilize the photovoltaic solar panel tilting to set up the mode, erode dust and spot through rivers and guaranteed excellent clean effect, energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the water supply tank of the present invention;

fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the sewage filtering box of the utility model.

In the figure: the solar energy cleaning device comprises a box body 1, a roller frame 2, a clamping movable roller wheel 3, a water tank connecting rod 4, a water supply box body 5, a water inlet pump 6, a water inlet channel 7, a cleaning tank 8, a flushing hole 9, a sewage collecting hole 10, a water return pump 11, a sewage filtering box 12, a water return channel 13, a cleaning brush 14, an intelligent camera 15, a sealing rubber wiper 16, a solar energy power supply plate 17, a lithium battery module 18, a grid particle filtering layer 19, a sponge filtering layer 20, an active carbon adsorption layer 21 and a photovoltaic solar panel 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an intelligent photovoltaic panel cleaning robot based on an intelligent camera comprises a box body 1, wherein a pair of clamping moving rollers 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the box body 1 respectively through a roller frame 2, the roller frame 2 at the upper end of the box body 1 is communicated with a water supply box body 5 through a water tank connecting rod 4, a water inlet pump 6 is arranged in the water supply box body 5, the water inlet pump 6 is communicated with a flushing hole 9 arranged in a cleaning groove 8 of the box body 1 through a water inlet channel 7 arranged in the water tank connecting rod 4, a plurality of sewage collecting holes 10 are arranged at the bottom of the cleaning groove 8 of the box body 1, the sewage collecting holes 10 are connected to a water return pump 11 through a pipeline, a sewage filter box 12 is further arranged on the pipeline at one side of the water return pump 11 far away from the sewage collecting holes 10, one end of the sewage filter box 12 far away from the water return pump 11 is communicated with the water supply box body 5, the two sides of the box body 1 far away from the cleaning tank 8 are respectively and fixedly provided with a pair of intelligent cameras 15, the translation motors and the driving motors in the embodiment are electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer arranged in the box body 1, the intelligent cameras 15 integrate the image acquisition, processing and communication functions into a single camera through a highly integrated micro machine vision system, thereby providing a machine vision solution with multifunction, modularization, high reliability and easy realization, through the arrangement of the intelligent cameras 15, the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 22 can be detected in advance, the pollution condition on the photovoltaic panel can be classified, the rotating speed of the driving motors can be adjusted according to the pollution degree, further, the rotating speed of the cleaning brushes 14 can be controlled, the cleaning time of a cleaning area can be saved, the cleaning efficiency can be improved, the cleaning effect of a stubborn pollution area can be guaranteed, and simultaneously, after the washing finishes, can carry out cleaning performance reinspection analysis through intelligent camera 15, if there is stubborn stain district, it carries out corresponding action to obtain single chip microcomputer control translation motor and driving motor through 1 inside settings of box, thereby guarantee the clearance of stubborn stain, in addition, the washing finishes the back, can carry out outward appearance analysis to solar panel through intelligent camera 15, thereby discern the damaged region of outward appearance, the damaged position of accurate location, and to damaged regional size, information such as position carries out the passback, realize that solar panel washs and unusual testing process's two unifications, improve solar electric field's fortune dimension efficiency.

The box body 1 is used as a bearing mechanism of various parts, the roller frame 2 arranged up and down is used for installing a clamping moving roller 3, the cleaning robot is movably arranged above and below a photovoltaic solar cell panel 22 through the clamping moving roller 3, the cleaning robot is driven to translate on the photovoltaic solar cell panel 22 through the work of a translation motor connected on the clamping moving roller 3, flushing water is filled in a water supply box body 5 and finally discharged through a flushing hole 9 through a water inlet channel 7 through a water inlet pump 6 arranged in the water supply box body 5, due to the inclined design of the solar cell panel, water flows downwards under the action of self gravity, so that stains on the surface of the solar cell panel and stains on a cleaning brush 14 are cleaned, for the stains with strong oil stains and adhesive force, the flushing water is matched with the cleaning of the cleaning brush 14, and the rotating speed of the cleaning brush 14 is intelligently adjusted according to the pollution classification information collected by a smart camera 15, inside water flow after the washing gets into box 1 again through sewage collection hole 10, in getting into sewage rose box 12 through return water channel 13 under the effect of return water pump 11, sewage rose box 12 filters the sewage that contains the spot, and final clear sewage can be carried out inside the water supply box 5 to accomplish a circulation, this kind of mode has practiced thrift the water consumption greatly, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Preferably, the sealing rubber wipers 16 are fixedly mounted on the box body 1 around the cleaning tank 8, and the photovoltaic solar panel 22 is sealed from the outside through the sealing rubber wipers 16, so that the moisture in the cleaning tank 8 is prevented from overflowing outwards, meanwhile, the sealing rubber wipers 16 can scrape and clean the cleaned photovoltaic solar panel 22, the moisture content on the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 22 is reduced, and the air drying is facilitated.

Preferably, the cleaning brushes 14 are fixedly installed with driving gears inside the box body 1, the adjacent driving gears are meshed with each other, the driving gears are driven by a driving motor, the driving gears are driven by the driving motor to rotate, the cleaning brushes 14 are driven by the driving gears to rotate, and the surfaces of the photovoltaic solar panels 22 are brushed by the rotation of the cleaning brushes 14.

Preferably, a solar power supply board 17 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 far away from the cleaning tank 8, the solar power supply board 17 is electrically connected with a lithium battery module 18 fixedly installed inside the box body 1, the lithium battery module 18 is used for providing electric power support for various electrical components inside the box body 1, and the solar power supply board 17 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy to be stored inside the lithium battery module 18, so that the utilization rate of clean energy is improved, and the solar cleaning device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Preferably, a grid particle filtering layer 19, a sponge filtering layer 20 and an activated carbon adsorption layer 21 are sequentially arranged in the sewage filtering tank 12 from bottom to top, and the grid particle filtering layer 19, the sponge filtering layer 20 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 21 are used for filtering stains with different particle sizes respectively, so that the recycling effect of the filtered cleaning water is ensured.

Preferably, a translation motor is fixedly mounted on the wheel shaft of the clamping moving roller 3.

A cleaning method adopts the intelligent photovoltaic panel cleaning robot based on the intelligent camera, and comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: adding washing cleaning water into the water supply tank body 5, and installing the device on the photovoltaic solar panel 22 to enable the upper and lower clamping moving rollers 3 to be tightly clamped on the side wall of the photovoltaic solar panel 22, so that the cleaning robot is installed;

step two: opening an operating switch on the box body 1, and controlling the translation motor, the driving motor, the water inlet pump 6 and the water return pump 11 to work, so as to brush, wash and clean the solar cell panel;

step three: after cleaning, the box cover on the box body 1 is opened, the sewage filter box 12 is taken out for washing and cleaning, the cleaning brush 14 is cleaned, and the cleaned sewage filter box is stored for reuse.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic board intelligence cleaning machines people based on intelligent camera, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including box (1), water supply tank (1), washing tank (8), washing tank (10), sewage filter tank (12), return water pump (11) and water return tank (5), both ends have a pair of centre gripping to remove running roller (3) through running roller frame (2) fixed mounting respectively about box (1), running roller frame (2) of box (1) upper end communicate with water supply tank (5) through water tank connecting rod (4), be provided with intake pump (6) in water supply tank (5), intake tract (7) that intake pump (6) were seted up through water tank connecting rod (4) inside communicate with flushing hole (9) of seting up in washing tank (8) of box (1), a plurality of sewage collection holes (10) have been seted up to washing tank (8) bottom of box (1), sewage collection hole (10) are connected on return water pump (11) through the pipeline, still be provided with sewage filter tank (12) on the pipeline of return water collection hole (10) one side is kept away from return water pump (11) in return water The cleaning tank (8) is provided with a plurality of cleaning brushes (14) in a linear movable arrangement from top to bottom, and a pair of intelligent cameras (15) are respectively and fixedly mounted on two sides of the tank body (1) far away from the cleaning tank (8).

2. The intelligent photovoltaic panel cleaning robot based on the intelligent camera as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and sealing rubber wipers (16) are fixedly arranged on the box body (1) at the periphery of the cleaning tank (8).

3. The intelligent photovoltaic panel cleaning robot based on the intelligent camera as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brush (14) is located inside the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear is driven by a driving motor.

4. The intelligent photovoltaic panel cleaning robot based on the intelligent camera as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solar energy power supply device is characterized in that a solar energy power supply board (17) is arranged on one side, away from the cleaning groove (8), of the box body (1), and the solar energy power supply board (17) is electrically connected with a lithium battery module (18) fixedly installed in the box body (1).

5. The intelligent photovoltaic panel cleaning robot based on the intelligent camera as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sewage filtering tank (12) is internally provided with a grid particle filtering layer (19), a sponge filtering layer (20) and an activated carbon adsorption layer (21) from bottom to top in sequence.

6. The intelligent photovoltaic panel cleaning robot based on the intelligent camera as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a translation motor is fixedly arranged on a wheel shaft of the clamping movable roller (3).