Raw and other materials processing breakage quantitative mixing reaction unit for chinese patent medicine production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical processing technology field especially relates to a broken quantitative mixing reaction unit of raw and other materials processing for chinese patent medicine production.
Background
The crushing of the solid refers to a process of utilizing an external force to overcome cohesive force among solid particles to break a large solid into small solid blocks, the crushing is one of solid pretreatment technologies, and the size and the shape of the solid are controlled through the crushing, so that the recycling and the reduction of the solid are facilitated.
Need process breakage then mix raw and other materials at the pharmacy in-process, traditional medicine breakage is rotated with the help of large gear engagement and is carried out the breakage, and because the broken degree that the medicine needs is different, therefore traditional crushing machine has certain limitation, can influence the pharmaceutic effect of later stage when broken degree is lower, when broken degree is higher, can increase the pharmaceutic degree of difficulty of later stage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a raw material processing, crushing and quantitative mixing reaction device for Chinese patent medicine production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a raw material processing, crushing and quantitative mixing reaction device for Chinese patent medicine production comprises a base plate and a crushing device, wherein a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end, away from the base plate, of the supporting rod, the crushing device is arranged inside the baffle and comprises a supporting frame, the surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the baffle, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame, a first rolling shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the motor, one end, away from the motor, of the first rolling shaft is rotatably connected with the baffle, a second rolling shaft is slidably connected with the arc surface of the first rolling shaft, protruding blocks are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the second rolling shaft and the first rolling shaft, the protruding blocks are uniformly distributed on the arc surfaces of the second rolling shaft and the first rolling shaft, a toothed plate is rotatably connected to one end, away from the motor, of, and the surface of the rack is fixedly connected with the baffle.
Preferably, one side of the toothed plate, which is far away from the baffle, is fixedly connected with a handle, and the handle is in a circular plate shape.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with fixed block that the pinion rack is kept away from the baffle, the middle part sliding connection of fixed block has the bolt, the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to the bolt rotates and is connected with the backup pad, and the surface and the baffle fixed connection of backup pad.
Preferably, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate is located at a position of the baffle corresponding to the second roller.
Preferably, the upper end of baffle is equipped with adjusting device, adjusting device includes the dwang, the arc surface threaded connection of dwang has the baffle, and the baffle is the rectangle form, the last fixed surface of baffle is connected with the spring, and spring evenly distributed is on the surface of baffle, the one end fixedly connected with clamp plate of baffle is kept away from to the spring, and the shape of clamp plate and the shape looks adaptation of baffle, the one end fixedly connected with buckle of dwang is kept away from to the baffle, and one side and the baffle sliding connection of baffle are kept away from to the buckle.
Preferably, the last fixed surface of baffle is connected with the fixed plate, one side that the baffle was kept away from to the fixed plate is rotated and is connected with the handle, the one end fixedly connected with round platform of handle, and the uniform distribution of surface of round platform has the sawtooth, and the surface toothing of sawtooth has conical gear, and conical gear's lower surface rotates with the fixed plate to be connected, conical gear's inner wall threaded connection has the screw rod, conical gear's one end fixedly connected with brush is kept away from to the screw rod, and the brush hair of brush contacts with the arc surface of first roller bearing.
Preferably, the brushes are uniformly distributed on both sides of the baffle, and the bristles of the brushes are in contact with the second roller.
Preferably, the upper surface sliding connection of backing plate has the containing bucket, and the containing bucket is cylindricly, the inside of containing bucket is equipped with agitating unit, agitating unit includes the slider, the one end and the containing bucket sliding connection of slider, the spout has been seted up to the upper end of containing bucket, the inner wall and the slider sliding connection of spout, the inner wall sliding connection of slider has the actuating lever, and the actuating lever is "L" shape, the arc surface fixedly connected with dead lever of actuating lever, and dead lever evenly distributed are on the surface of actuating lever, the arc surface sliding connection of actuating lever has solid fixed ring, and just gu fixed ring keeps away from the one end of actuating lever and the inner wall fixed connection of containing bucket.
Preferably, the inner wall threaded connection of containing bucket has the sieve, and the shape of sieve and containing bucket's shape looks adaptation, the round hole has been seted up on the bottom surface of containing bucket, and the inner wall threaded connection of round hole has the dome, and the dome is located the bottom middle part of containing bucket.
Preferably, the one end threaded connection that the slider was kept away from to the actuating lever has the cylinder, cylindrical arc surface sliding connection has the protection to fill up, and the inner wall and the containing bucket fixed connection that fill up of protection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. in the utility model, by arranging the crushing device and rotating the handle, the handle drives the toothed plate to rotate, the toothed plate rotates along the rack, at the moment, the toothed plate drives the second roller to move towards the direction close to the first roller, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the distance between the first roller and the second roller, the effect of adjusting the crushing degree is achieved by changing the distance between the first roller and the second roller, after the position of the second roller is adjusted, the inserted pin is inserted into the supporting plate through the fixed block, the effect of fixing the position of the second roller is achieved, at the moment, the motor is started, the motor drives the first roller to rotate, the first roller drives the second roller to rotate, the raw materials to be crushed are put into the connection between the first roller and the second roller, the effect of crushing medicinal materials is achieved, the problem that the traditional medicine crushing is crushed by means of the meshing rotation of large gears is solved, and the crushing degree required by the medicines is different, therefore traditional crushing machine has certain limitation, can influence the pharmaceutic effect of later stage when broken degree is lower, and when broken degree is higher, can increase the problem of the pharmaceutic degree of difficulty of later stage.
2. In the utility model, by arranging the adjusting device, the rotating rod on the baffle plate is rotated, the rotating rod raises or lowers the baffle plate by means of the screw thread at the moment, the effect of adjusting the inclination angle of the baffle plate is achieved, when the medicine is placed on the pressing plate, the spring can give an upward elastic force to the pressing plate, the effect of buffering the conveyed medicine is achieved, after a period of crushing, when the medicinal materials are adhered on the lug of the first roller and the second roller, the handle is rotated to drive the round platform to rotate, the round platform drives the conical gear to rotate by means of the sawtooth, the conical gear lowers the brush by means of the screw rod, thereby the brush hair of the brush is contacted with the first roller and the second roller, the brush can sweep the medicinal materials adhered on the lug, the effect of preventing the adhesion of the redundant medicinal materials is achieved, the problem that when the medicine is discharged to the crushing device, the medicinal materials can impact the first roller and the second roller by the influence of gravity is solved, at the moment, the medicinal materials can be, after breaker operation a period, first roller bearing and second roller bearing can be stained with a large amount of medicinal materials, and clear up more troublesome, do not clear up again and lead to the extravagant problem of medicinal material.
3. The utility model discloses in, through setting up agitating unit, the medicinal material is when in breaker drops storage barrel, the rotation cylinder, the cylinder drives the actuating lever rotation with the help of the slider this moment, the actuating lever drives the dead lever and rotates, the dead lever has played the effect to broken back medicinal material stirring, the medicinal material that the stirring was ended can see through the bottom that the sieve dropped storage barrel, use after a period, take out the sieve, put into breaker again with great medicinal material on the sieve and carry out the secondary crushing, the sieve has played the effect that further sieve got the medicinal material, when the protection pad has played and has prevented to make a round trip to rotate the cylinder, the effect of cylinder friction storage barrel, after storage barrel is full, unscrew the dome, the medicinal material in the storage barrel shifts, traditional medicinal material agitating unit stirring is inhomogeneous has been solved, and the difficult problem that shifts of medicinal material after the stirring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a device for processing, crushing, quantitatively mixing and reacting raw materials for Chinese patent medicine production according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the crushing quantitative mixing reaction device for processing raw materials for Chinese patent medicine production shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the crushing quantitative mixing reaction device for processing raw materials for Chinese patent drug production shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a device for adjusting the raw material processing, crushing, quantitative mixing and reacting device for Chinese patent medicine production according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device of a quantitative mixing and crushing reaction device for processing raw materials for Chinese patent medicine production;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the left side of FIG. 1 of a device for processing, crushing, quantitatively mixing and reacting raw materials for Chinese patent medicine production according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the crushing quantitative mixing reaction device for processing raw materials for Chinese patent drug production shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a stirring device of a quantitative mixing and crushing reaction device for processing raw materials for Chinese patent medicine production provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is an exploded schematic view of the crushing quantitative mixing reaction device for processing raw materials for Chinese patent drug production shown in fig. 8.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a base plate; 2. a support bar; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a crushing device; 401. a support frame; 402. a motor; 403. a first roller; 404. a second roller; 405. a bump; 406. a toothed plate; 407. a rack; 408. inserting a pin; 409. a support plate; 410. a handle; 5. an adjustment device; 501. rotating the rod; 502. a partition plate; 503. a spring; 504. pressing a plate; 505. buckling the plate; 506. a fixing plate; 507. a handle; 508. a circular truncated cone; 509. a bevel gear; 510. a screw; 511. a brush; 6. a storage barrel; 7. a stirring device; 71. a slider; 72. a drive rod; 73. fixing the rod; 74. a fixing ring; 75. a sieve plate; 76. a dome; 77. a protective pad; 78. a cylinder; 79. a chute.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-9, the utility model provides a broken quantitative mixing reaction device of raw and other materials processing for chinese patent medicine production, including backing plate 1 and breaker 4, the last fixed surface of backing plate 1 is connected with bracing piece 2, and backing plate 1's one end fixedly connected with baffle 3 is kept away from to bracing piece 2, and the inside of baffle 3 is equipped with breaker 4, and the upper end of baffle 3 is equipped with adjusting device 5, and the last sliding surface of backing plate 1 is connected with containing bucket 6, and containing bucket 6 is cylindricly, and the inside of containing bucket 6 is equipped with agitating unit 7.
The specific arrangement and function of the crushing means 4, the adjusting means 5 and the stirring means 7 will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a raw material processing, crushing and quantitative mixing reaction device for Chinese patent medicine production comprises a base plate 1 and a crushing device 4, wherein a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a baffle 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the support rod 2 away from the base plate 1, the crushing device 4 is arranged inside the baffle 3, the crushing device 4 comprises a support frame 401, the surface of the support frame 401 is fixedly connected to the baffle 3, a motor 402 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 401, a first roller 403 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 402, one end of the first roller 403 away from the motor 402 is rotatably connected to the baffle 3, a second roller 404 is slidably connected to the arc surface of the first roller 403, bumps 405 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of the second roller 404 and the first roller 403, the bumps 405 are uniformly distributed on the arc surfaces of the second roller 404 and the first roller 403, a toothed plate 406 is rotatably connected to one, the flank of tooth meshing of pinion rack 406 has rack 407, and rack 407's surface and baffle 3 fixed connection, one side fixedly connected with handle 410 that baffle 3 was kept away from to pinion rack 406, and handle 410 is the disc, one side fixedly connected with fixed block that baffle 3 was kept away from to pinion rack 406, the middle part sliding connection of fixed block has the bolt 408, the one end rotation that the fixed block was kept away from to bolt 408 is connected with backup pad 409, and backup pad 409's surface and baffle 3 fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with rectangular plate of baffle 3, and the rectangular plate is located the position that baffle 3 corresponds second roller 404.
The whole crushing device 4 achieves the effects that by arranging the crushing device 4, rotating the handle 410, the handle 410 drives the toothed plate 406 to rotate, the toothed plate 406 rotates along the rack 407, at the moment, the toothed plate 406 drives the second roller 404 to move towards the direction close to the first roller 403, so that the effect of adjusting the distance between the first roller 403 and the second roller 404 is achieved, the effect of adjusting the crushing degree is achieved by changing the distance between the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, after the position of the second roller 404 is adjusted, the inserted pin 408 is inserted into the supporting plate 409 through the fixed block, the effect of fixing the position of the second roller 404 is achieved, at the moment, the motor 402 is started, the motor 402 drives the first roller 403 to rotate, the first roller 403 drives the second roller 404 to rotate, the raw material to be crushed is put into the connection position of the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, the effect of crushing the medicinal material is achieved, the traditional medicine crushing is realized by means of meshing and rotating of large gears, and because the broken degree that the medicine needs is different, therefore traditional crushing machine has certain limitation, can influence the pharmaceutic effect of later stage when broken degree is lower, when broken degree is higher, can increase the problem of the pharmaceutic degree of difficulty of later stage.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, an adjusting device 5 is arranged at the upper end of the baffle 3, the adjusting device 5 comprises a rotating rod 501, a partition plate 502 is connected to the arc surface of the rotating rod 501 in a threaded manner, the partition plate 502 is rectangular, a spring 503 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the partition plate 502, the spring 503 is uniformly distributed on the surface of the partition plate 502, a pressing plate 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 503, which is far away from the partition plate 502, and the shape of the pressing plate 504 is matched with that of the partition plate 502, a buckle plate 505 is fixedly connected to one end of the partition plate 502, which is far away from the rotating rod 501, and one side of the buckle plate 505, which is far away from the partition plate 502, is slidably connected with the baffle 3, a fixing plate 506 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle 3, a handle 507 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing plate 506, a circular truncated cone 508 is fixedly, a screw 510 is connected to the inner wall of the bevel gear 509 in a threaded manner, a brush 511 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 510, which is far away from the bevel gear 509, bristles of the brush 511 contact with the arc surface of the first roller 403, the brush 511 is uniformly distributed on two sides of the baffle 3, and the bristles of the brush 511 contact with the second roller 404.
The whole adjusting device 5 achieves the effect that by arranging the adjusting device 5, the rotating rod 501 on the baffle plate 3 is rotated, at the moment, the rotating rod 501 raises or lowers the partition plate 502 by means of threads, the effect of adjusting the inclination angle of the partition plate 502 is achieved, when medicinal materials are placed on the pressing plate 504, the spring 503 can give upward elastic force to the pressing plate 504, the effect of buffering conveyed medicinal materials is achieved, after the medicinal materials are crushed for a period of time, when the medicinal materials are found to be adhered to the bumps 405 of the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, the handle 507 is rotated, the round table 508 is driven to rotate by the handle 507, the round table 508 drives the bevel gear to rotate by means of sawteeth, the brush 509 lowers the brush 511 by means of the screw 510, so that the bristles of the brush 511 are in contact with the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, the brush 511 can sweep the medicinal materials adhered to the bumps 405, the effect of preventing the adhesion of the redundant medicinal materials is achieved, and the problem, the medicinal material can receive the influence of gravity to strike first roller 403 and second roller 404, and first roller 403 and the high-speed rotation of second roller 404 can fly the medicinal material this moment and cause the extravagant problem of medicinal material, and after breaker 4 operation a period, first roller 403 and second roller 404 can be stained with a large amount of medicinal materials, and clear up relatively troublesome, do not clear up again and lead to the extravagant problem of medicinal material.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the upper surface of the cushion plate 1 is slidably connected with a storage barrel 6, the storage barrel 6 is cylindrical, a stirring device 7 is arranged inside the storage barrel 6, the stirring device 7 comprises a slider 71, one end of the slider 71 is slidably connected with the storage barrel 6, a chute 79 is formed at the upper end of the storage barrel 6, the inner wall of the chute 79 is slidably connected with the slider 71, a driving rod 72 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slider 71, the driving rod 72 is L-shaped, a fixing rod 73 is fixedly connected with the arc surface of the driving rod 72, the fixing rod 73 is uniformly distributed on the surface of the driving rod 72, a fixing ring 74 is slidably connected with the arc surface of the driving rod 72, one end of the fixing ring 74 far away from the driving rod 72 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage barrel 6, a screen plate 75 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the storage barrel 6, the shape of the screen, the inner wall threaded connection of round hole has dome 76, and dome 76 is located storage barrel 6's bottom middle part, and the one end threaded connection that slider 71 was kept away from to drive rod 72 has cylinder 78, and cylinder 78's arc surface sliding connection has protection pad 77, and protection pad 77's inner wall and storage barrel 6 fixed connection.
The whole stirring device 7 achieves the effects that by arranging the stirring device 7, when the medicinal materials fall into the storage barrel 6 through the crushing device 4, the cylinder 78 is rotated, at the moment, the cylinder 78 drives the driving rod 72 to rotate by virtue of the sliding block 71, the driving rod 72 drives the fixing rod 73 to rotate, the fixing rod 73 plays a role in stirring the crushed medicinal materials, the medicinal materials after stirring can fall to the bottom end of the storage barrel 6 through the sieve plate 75, after the medicinal materials are used for a period of time, the sieve plate 75 is taken out, the larger medicinal materials on the sieve plate 75 are put into the crushing device 4 again for secondary crushing, the sieve plate 75 plays a role in further sieving the medicinal materials, the protective pad 77 plays a role in preventing the cylinder 78 from rotating back and forth, the cylinder 78 rubs the storage barrel 6, after the storage barrel 6 is full, the round cover 76 is unscrewed, the medicinal materials in the storage barrel 6 are transferred, and the problem that the traditional medicinal material stirring device, and the stirred medicinal materials are not easy to transfer.
The whole working principle is that the rotating rod 501 on the baffle 3 is rotated, at the moment, the rotating rod 501 raises or lowers the partition plate 502 by means of threads to achieve the effect of adjusting the inclination angle of the partition plate 502, when the medicinal materials are placed on the pressing plate 504, the spring 503 can give an upward elastic force to the pressing plate 504 to achieve the effect of buffering the conveyed medicinal materials, when the medicinal materials are crushed for a period of time and the medicinal materials are stuck on the convex blocks 405 of the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, the handle 507 is rotated to drive the circular table 508 to rotate, at the moment, the circular table 508 drives the conical gear 509 to rotate by means of sawteeth, the conical gear 509 lowers the brush 511 by means of the screw 510, so that the bristles of the brush 511 are in contact with the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, the brush 511 can sweep the medicinal materials stuck on the convex blocks 405, the function of preventing the sticking of the redundant medicinal materials is achieved, the handle 410 is rotated, the, the toothed plate 406 rotates along the rack 407, at this time, the toothed plate 406 drives the second roller 404 to move towards the direction close to the first roller 403, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the distance between the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, the effect of adjusting the crushing degree is achieved by changing the distance between the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, after the position of the second roller 404 is adjusted, the pin 408 is inserted into the support plate 409 through the fixing block, so as to achieve the effect of fixing the position of the second roller 404, at this time, the motor 402 is started, the motor 402 drives the first roller 403 to rotate, the first roller 403 drives the second roller 404 to rotate, the raw material to be crushed is put into the connection of the first roller 403 and the second roller 404, so as to achieve the effect of crushing the medicinal material, when the medicinal material falls into the storage barrel 6 through the crushing device 4, the cylinder 78 is rotated, at this time, the cylinder 78 drives the drive rod 72 to rotate by means of the slider 71, the drive, dead lever 73 has played the effect to broken back medicinal material stirring, the medicinal material that the stirring was ended can see through sieve 75 and drop to the bottom of containing bucket 6, use a period of time after, take out sieve 75, carry out the secondary breakage in putting into breaker 4 again with great medicinal material on the sieve 75, sieve 75 has played the effect that further sieve got the medicinal material, protection pad 77 has played when preventing to make a round trip to rotate cylinder 78, cylinder 78 rubs the effect of containing bucket 6, after containing bucket 6 is full, unscrew dome 76, the medicinal material in containing bucket 6 shifts.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.