CN212264139U

CN212264139U - Novel high-temperature fermentation garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN212264139U
Application number: CN202020796198.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彪; 宋全玲; 张辉
Original assignee: Jiangsu Wancui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Wancui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel high temperature fermentation refuse treatment device, including the cylindrical cavity that is used for holding kitchen garbage and the base that suits with the cavity shape, the upper end and the lower extreme of this cavity are provided with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, the skin of cavity is provided with a water bath chamber, and this water bath chamber passes through the water that the water inlet was poured into in order to realize heat transfer to this water inlet sets up the lower extreme in water bath chamber one side, and the upper end of the opposite side in water bath chamber still is provided with the delivery port corresponding with the water inlet, the inside upper end of cavity still is provided with broken frame, is located this broken frame and is provided with broken sword under, the upper end of cavity still passes through the relief valve UNICOM cavity outside, and when cavity internal gas pressure reached and predetermines the threshold value, this novel accessible relief valve gets rid of the too much gas of.

Description

Novel high-temperature fermentation garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field, more specifically say, relate to a novel high temperature fermentation refuse treatment device.

Background

The modern production and life easily generate a large amount of garbage, the kitchen garbage occupies a main proportion in the sources of organic matters in the urban garbage, the kitchen garbage generally generates in enterprises and public institutions, schools, farmer markets, supermarkets and catering service industries, the kitchen garbage has high water content and complex organic components, is easy to rot and deteriorate at high temperature, generates a large amount of obvious rotten and smelly gas and sewage, and generally contains pathogenic salmonella, dysentery bacillus, escherichia coli, excrement escherichia coli and the like. Improper treatment of kitchen waste can become a pollution source with great harm, and fermentation treatment is one of the effective ways of the current kitchen waste treatment, so a novel high-temperature fermentation waste treatment device is necessary to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a novel high temperature fermentation refuse treatment device, including the cylindrical cavity that is used for holding kitchen garbage and the base that suits with the cavity shape, the upper end and the lower extreme of this cavity are provided with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, the skin of cavity is provided with a water bath chamber, and this water bath chamber passes through the water that the water inlet was poured into in order to realize heat transfer to this water inlet sets up the lower extreme in water bath chamber one side, and the upper end of the opposite side in water bath chamber still is provided with the delivery port corresponding with the water inlet, the inside upper end of cavity still is provided with broken frame, is located this broken frame and is provided with broken sword under, the upper end of cavity still passes through the cavity outside of relief.

Furthermore, broken frame includes the main shaft of a perpendicular setting, and the terminal fixed link that is provided with of transversely extending in this main shaft below is provided with a plurality of stirring posts perpendicularly on this link and the equal fixed connection in stirring post upper end is on the link, the main shaft of broken frame upwards runs through the upper end of cavity, the upper end fixed mounting of cavity has first motor, and the power take off end transmission of this first motor is connected the power input of gear box speed reducer, and the power input of this gear box speed reducer is connected with the upper end transmission of main shaft.

Furthermore, the bottom central point of cavity puts and is provided with the impeller, and this impeller is provided with power by the second motor of installing in the base, the central point that the impeller was connected through the transmission shaft transmission to the second motor puts, the transmission shaft is located and distributes and run through the impeller and extend upwards along the axis of cavity, this transmission shaft still with there be at least a set of broken sword looks fixed connection.

Furthermore, the crushing knives are in a group and fixedly arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft.

Preferably, the crushing cutters are divided into two groups, one group is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft, and the other group is fixedly arranged at the half position of the transmission shaft above the impeller.

Furthermore, the length of the part of the transmission shaft above the impeller is not more than 1/4 of the height of the cavity, the crushing knife consists of a plurality of blades which are symmetrical along the center of the transmission shaft, and the number of the blades is not less than three.

Further, install temperature-sensing ware and heating device in the water bath intracavity, the pressure sensors is still installed on the inside top of cavity, temperature-sensing ware, heating device and pressure sensors all with install the inside control panel electric connection of base.

Preferably, the outer layer of the water bath cavity is made of a heat insulation material.

Furthermore, a display device is further installed on the outer side of the water bath cavity and electrically connected with the control board.

Furthermore, the tail ends of the feeding hole and the discharging hole are provided with taper pipe threads.

Furthermore, an alarm device is further installed at the top end of the outer portion of the cavity and electrically connected with the control board.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

this novel mode through water-bath heating maintains the anaerobic fermentation temperature of kitchen garbage in the cavity inside, and water-bath temperature is controllable simultaneously, can rely on heating device to heat up, or changes the water cooling, and temperature real time monitoring shows through display device.

When the internal gas pressure of cavity reached and predetermineeing the threshold value, the too much gas of fermentation output in order to maintain safe atmospheric pressure is got rid of to this novel accessible relief valve, and this is novel simultaneously through pressure real time monitoring and show through display device, thereby the dangerous situation that leads to for avoiding the relief valve trouble in addition, when the pressure that pressure sensor monitored reached predetermineeing the threshold value, control panel control alarm device reported to the police through sound or optical signal.

This novel broken sword that is provided with for to meal kitchen residue broken handle.

This novel still is provided with broken frame for to the dross that anaerobic fermentation produced, prevent that it from piling up the caking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a cavity; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a water bath cavity; 5. a water inlet; 6. a water outlet; 7. a crushing frame; 8. a crushing knife; 9. a pressure relief valve; 10. a first motor; 11. a gearbox reducer; 12. an impeller; 13. a base; 14. a second motor; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a pressure sensor; 18. a heating device; 19. a control panel; 20. a display device; 21. and an alarm device.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected," may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or connected between two elements.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device comprises a cylindrical cavity 1 for containing kitchen garbage and a base 13 adapted to the shape of the cavity 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3 are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cavity 1, a water bath cavity 4 is formed in the outer layer of the cavity 1, the water bath cavity 4 is filled with water through a water inlet 5 to realize heat transfer, the water inlet 5 is formed in the lower end of one side of the water bath cavity 4, a water outlet 6 corresponding to the water inlet 5 is further formed in the upper end of the other side of the water bath cavity 4, a crushing frame 7 is further arranged at the upper end inside the cavity 1, a crushing knife 8 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing frame 7, and the upper end of the cavity 1 is communicated with the outer side of the.

To the setting of broken frame 7, for preventing piling up of anaerobic fermentation thing, broken frame 7 includes the main shaft of a perpendicular setting, and the terminal horizontal extension in this main shaft below is fixed and is provided with the link, is provided with a plurality of stirring posts perpendicularly on this link and the equal fixed connection in stirring post upper end on the link, the main shaft of broken frame upwards runs through the upper end of cavity 1, the upper end fixed mounting of cavity 1 has first motor 10, and the power take off end transmission of this first motor 10 connects the power input of gear box speed reducer 11, and the power input of this gear box speed reducer 11 is connected with the upper end transmission of main shaft.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the stirring of the contents, an impeller 12 is disposed at a bottom center position of the cavity 1, the impeller is powered by a second motor 14 installed in the base, the second motor 14 is connected to a center position of the impeller 12 through a transmission shaft 15, the transmission shaft 15 is located along a central axis of the cavity 1 and extends upward through the impeller 12, and the transmission shaft is further fixedly connected to at least one set of crushing blades 8.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure a certain crushing effect, the crushing knives 8 are divided into two groups, one group is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission shaft 15, and the other group is fixedly installed at a half position of the transmission shaft 15 above the pulsator 12.

In this embodiment, the length of the part of the transmission shaft 15 above the impeller 12 is not greater than 1/4 of the height of the cavity (1), and the crushing knife 8 is composed of a plurality of blades which are symmetrical along the center of the transmission shaft 15 and are not less than three.

In order to monitor the fermentation condition and the safe internal air pressure of the fermentation system in real time, a temperature sensor 16 and a heating device 18 are installed in the water bath cavity 4, a pressure sensor 17 is also installed at the top end of the interior of the cavity 1, and the temperature sensor 16, the heating device 18 and the pressure sensor 17 are electrically connected with a control board 19 installed inside the base 13.

In order to save energy required by heating, the outer layer of the water bath cavity 4 is made of heat insulation materials.

In this is novel, in order to facilitate the directly perceived acquisition of user's information, display device 20 is still installed in the outside in water bath chamber 4, and this display device 20 and control panel 19 looks electric connection.

In order to facilitate connection and sealing in the fermentation process, the tail ends of the feeding hole 2 and the discharging hole 3 are provided with taper pipe threads.

In order to further ensure safe internal air pressure and prevent the work of the pressure release valve from being abnormal, the top end of the outer part of the cavity 1 is also provided with an alarm device 21, and the alarm device 21 is electrically connected with the control panel 19.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention with equivalents and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel high temperature fermentation refuse treatment device, including cylindrical cavity (1) that is used for holding kitchen garbage and base (13) that suits with cavity (1) shape, the upper end and the lower extreme of this cavity (1) are provided with feed inlet (2) and discharge gate (3) respectively, its characterized in that: the outer layer of cavity (1) is provided with a water bath chamber (4), and this water bath chamber (4) is through the water that water inlet (5) pour into in order to realize heat transfer to this water inlet (5) set up the lower extreme in water bath chamber (4) one side, and the upper end of the opposite side in water bath chamber (4) still is provided with delivery port (6) corresponding with water inlet (5), cavity (1) inside upper end still is provided with broken frame (7), is located and is provided with broken sword (8) under this broken frame (7), the upper end of cavity (1) still is through relief valve (9) UNICOM cavity (1) outside.

2. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken frame (7) are including the main shaft of a perpendicular setting, and the terminal fixed link that is provided with of horizontal extension in this main shaft below is provided with a plurality of stirring posts perpendicularly on this link and the equal fixed connection in stirring post upper end is on the link, the main shaft of broken frame upwards runs through the upper end of cavity (1), the upper end fixed mounting of cavity (1) has first motor (10), and the power take off end transmission of this first motor (10) connects the power input of gear box speed reducer (11), and the power input of this gear box speed reducer (11) is connected with the upper end transmission of main shaft.

3. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom central point of cavity (1) puts and is provided with impeller (12), and this impeller is provided with power by second motor (14) of installing in the base, the central point that impeller (12) were connected in second motor (14) transmission through transmission shaft (15) puts, transmission shaft (15) are located the axis distribution along cavity (1) and run through impeller (12) and extend upwards, and this transmission shaft (15) still with there be at least a set of broken sword (8) looks fixed connection.

4. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing knives (8) are in a group and are fixedly arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft (15).

5. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing cutters (8) are divided into two groups, one group is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft (15), and the other group is fixedly arranged at the half position of the transmission shaft (15) above the impeller (12).

6. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the length of the part of the transmission shaft (15) above the impeller (12) is not more than 1/4 of the height of the cavity (1), and the crushing knife (8) consists of a plurality of blades which are symmetrical along the center of the transmission shaft (15), and the number of the blades is not less than three.

7. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: install temperature-sensing ware (16) and heating device (18) in water bath chamber (4), pressure sensors (17) are still installed on the inside top of cavity (1), temperature-sensing ware (16), heating device (18) and pressure sensors (17) all with install control panel (19) looks electric connection in base (13) inside.

8. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer layer of the water bath cavity (4) is made of a heat-insulating material.

9. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a display device (20) is further installed on the outer side of the water bath cavity (4), and the display device (20) is electrically connected with the control panel (19).

10. The novel high-temperature fermentation garbage treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the end of the feed inlet (2) and the end of the discharge outlet (3) are both provided with taper pipe threads, the top end of the outside of the cavity (1) is also provided with an alarm device (21), and the alarm device (21) is electrically connected with the control panel (19).