CN212263393U

CN212263393U - Household garbage collecting and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN212263393U
Application number: CN202020595013.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘富传
Original assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2020-04-20
Filing date: 2020-04-20
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation, especially, be a reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste, including smashing the box, the inner wall of smashing the box rotates through the bearing and is connected with crushing roller, one side fixed mounting who smashes the box has the motor, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of smashing the box, the inside wall fixedly connected with electric putter of smashing the box, electric putter's output fixedly connected with slurcam. The utility model discloses a filter plate and slurcam are crossed in the setting, filter plate and slurcam let the rubbish after smashing classify under electric putter, vibrating motor, first discharge gate, groove piece, baffle and the cooperation of pulling the handle, make things convenient for the repulverize work in later stage, and the rethread sets up strong magnetic block for domestic waste can adsorb iron article when dropping into, has prevented the destruction to crushing roller, has increased the life of equipment.

Description

Household garbage collecting and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is a reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste.

Background

Solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid waste regarded as household waste by laws and administrative laws and regulations mainly comprise residential household waste, municipal and commercial waste, public place waste, street cleaning waste, enterprise and public institution waste and the like, and due to the increasing growth of the waste, a crushing device for treating the waste is urgently needed.

However, the existing collecting and crushing device has the following problems:

1. the existing collecting and crushing device is usually only used for simply crushing household garbage when crushing the household garbage, so that some garbage is not completely crushed, and iron objects are likely to exist in garbage, so that crushing rollers are easily damaged, and the service life of equipment is reduced;

2. the existing collecting and crushing device is difficult to rapidly collect and treat garbage after crushing and separating, and dust is easy to fly in the process of crushing the garbage, so that the environment is polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste has solved current collection reducing mechanism a bit rubbish smashes thoroughly, iron article very easily produce to crushing roller destroy, smash the rubbish after the separation and hardly collect fast and handle and the dust flies upward very easily, causes the problem to the pollution of environment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste, includes crushing box, the inner wall of crushing box rotates through the bearing and is connected with crushing roller, one side fixed mounting who smashes the box has the motor, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end of smashing the box, smash the inside wall fixedly connected with electric putter of box, electric putter's output fixedly connected with slurcam, the inside fixed mounting who smashes the box has filter plate, filter plate's lower extreme fixed mounting has vibrating motor, first discharge gate has been seted up to one side of smashing the box, one side fixedly connected with groove block of smashing the box, the inner wall sliding connection of groove block has the baffle, the positive fixedly connected with pulling handle of baffle, the resettlement groove has been seted up to the inside wall of feed inlet, the inside fixed mounting and the strong magnetic separator of resettlement groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, smash the interior diapire fixedly connected with slide rail of box, the surface sliding connection of slide rail has the recess slider, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of recess slider removes the wheel, the upper end fixedly connected with of recess slider holds the case, hold the hollow piece that links up of one side fixedly connected with of case, the inside of hollow piece that links up is inserted and is equipped with the inserted bar, the surface cover of inserted bar is equipped with the spring, the spacing groove has been seted up to the upper surface of strong magnet.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, smash the inside wall fixedly connected with protecting crust of box, one side fixedly connected with of protecting crust filters the silk screen, the inner wall fixed mounting of protecting crust has the exhaust fan.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, gas outlet and second discharge gate have been seted up respectively to one side of smashing the box, the gas outlet is just being seted up the exhaust fan, the second discharge gate is just being seted up holding the case.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of spring and the interior roof fixed connection of hollow linking piece, the lower extreme of spring and inserted bar fixed surface's spacing ring upper surface fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the output of motor and the one end fixed connection of crushing roller, the design of baffle and seting up of first discharge gate are in same water flat line.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste, through setting up filter screen board and slurcam, filter screen board and slurcam are at electric putter, vibrating motor, first discharge gate, groove piece, baffle and pulling under the cooperation of handle, let the rubbish after smashing can classify, make things convenient for the repulverize work in later stage, the rethread sets up strong magnet, make domestic waste when dropping into, can adsorb iron article, prevented the destruction to smashing the roller, increased the life of equipment.

2. This reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste holds the case through the setting, holds the case cooperation slide rail, recess slider, removal wheel, hollow linking up piece, inserted bar, spring and spacing groove, reaches and collects fast and handle the rubbish after smashing, and the rethread sets up the exhaust fan, has avoided the phenomenon that the raise dust appears in the rubbish crushing in-process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial connection structure of the crushing box and the groove block of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box body; 2. a crushing roller; 3. an electric motor; 4. a feed inlet; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a push plate; 7. a filter screen plate; 8. a vibration motor; 9. a first discharge port; 10. a groove block; 11. a baffle plate; 12. pulling the handle; 13. a placing groove; 14. a strong magnetic block; 15. a slide rail; 16. a groove slider; 17. a moving wheel; 18. a containing box; 19. a hollow connecting block; 20. inserting a rod; 21. a spring; 22. a limiting groove; 23. a protective shell; 24. filtering the silk screen; 25. an exhaust fan; 26. an air outlet; 27. and a second discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste, including smashing box 1, the inner wall of smashing box 1 rotates through the bearing and is connected with crushing roller 2, one side fixed mounting who smashes box 1 has motor 3, feed inlet 4 has been seted up to the upper end of smashing box 1, smash box 1's inside wall fixedly connected with electric putter 5, electric putter 5's output fixedly connected with slurcam 6, smash box 1's inside fixed mounting has filter plate 7, filter plate 7's lower extreme fixed mounting has vibrating motor 8, first discharge gate 9 has been seted up to one side of smashing box 1, one side fixedly connected with notch block 10 of smashing box 1, the inner wall sliding connection of notch block 10 has baffle 11, baffle 11's positive fixedly connected with pulling handle 12, resettlement groove 13 has been seted up to the inside wall of feed inlet 4, resettlement groove 13's inside fixed mounting and.

In this embodiment, the apparatus is used as follows: at first drop into domestic waste through feed inlet 4, the in-process of input, if meet iron rubbish, can be adsorbed by strong magnet 14 the very first time, then take out alright, the in-process that drops into starts motor 3 simultaneously, motor 3 drives crushing roller 2 and produces rotatoryly, thereby reach and smash the rubbish that drops into, rubbish after smashing falls to the surface of filter plate 7 the very first time, filter plate 7 is coordinating vibrating motor 8 and is categorised rubbish, the rubbish that is not filtered is crushing unqualified, start electric putter 5 and stimulate handle 12 simultaneously this moment, make baffle 11 spill from the inner wall of recess piece 10, let first discharge gate 9, slurcam 6 at this moment can promote unqualified rubbish and come out from first discharge gate 9, then collect and carry out the repulverize work once more.

Specifically, inner diapire fixedly connected with slide rail 15 of crushing box 1, the surface sliding connection of slide rail 15 has groove slide 16, groove slide 16's lower extreme fixedly connected with removes wheel 17, groove slide 16's upper end fixedly connected with holds case 18, holds the hollow piece 19 that links up of one side fixedly connected with of case 18, and the inside of hollow piece 19 that links up is inserted and is equipped with inserted bar 20, and the surface cover of inserted bar 20 is equipped with spring 21, and spacing groove 22 has been seted up to strong magnetic shoe 14's upper surface.

In this embodiment, qualified rubbish can drop into the inside that holds case 18, and after holding case 18 and holding and finishing, pulling inserted bar 20 makes the lower extreme of inserted bar 20 no longer establish with spacing groove 22 card, alright pull out the cooperation that holds case 18 through recess slider 16, removal wheel 17 this moment, then carry out the processing work in later stage.

Specifically, the inside wall fixedly connected with protecting crust 23 of crushing box 1, one side fixedly connected with of protecting crust 23 filters silk screen 24, and the inner wall fixed mounting of protecting crust 23 has exhaust fan 25.

In this embodiment, kibbling in-process starts exhaust fan 25 for the dust that exhaust fan 25 will fly upward inhales to the surface of filtering wire net 24, has prevented the phenomenon that the dust flies upward, and when filtering wire net 24 was stifled full, the clearance back has been seted up to the upper end of smashing box 1, only needs pull out the piston alright clear up through the through-hole.

Specifically, one side of the pulverizing box body 1 is respectively provided with an air outlet 26 and a second discharge port 27, the air outlet 26 is just opposite to the exhaust fan 25, and the second discharge port 27 is just opposite to the containing box 18.

In this embodiment, the air outlet 26 is opposite to the exhaust fan 25, and the second discharge port 27 is opposite to the containing box 18, so as to achieve the purpose of exhausting air and moving out the containing box 18, and make the use of the device smoother.

Specifically, the upper end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the hollow connecting block 19, and the lower end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a limiting ring fixed on the outer surface of the inserted rod 20.

In this embodiment, two ends of the spring 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the hollow connecting block 19 and the upper surface of the limiting ring fixed on the outer surface of the insertion rod 20, so as to provide resilience while achieving connectivity.

Specifically, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller 2, and the design of the baffle plate 11 and the arrangement of the first discharge hole 9 are in the same horizontal line.

In this embodiment, the output of motor 3 and the one end fixed connection of crushing roller 2 for motor 3 can be better transmit self power to crushing roller 2 when rotating, reaches crushing purpose.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the use steps of the device are as follows: firstly, domestic garbage is thrown in through the feeding hole 4, in the throwing process, if iron garbage is encountered, the domestic garbage can be adsorbed by the strong magnetic block 14 at the first time and then taken out, the motor 3 is simultaneously started in the throwing process, the motor 3 drives the crushing roller 2 to rotate, so that the thrown garbage can be crushed, the crushed garbage falls onto the surface of the filter screen plate 7 at the first time, the filter screen plate 7 is matched with the vibrating motor 8 to classify the garbage, the garbage which is not filtered is unqualified to be crushed, the electric push rod 5 is started at the moment, the handle 12 is pulled simultaneously, the baffle 11 slides out of the inner wall of the groove block 10 to enable the first discharging hole 9 to be leaked, the pushing plate 6 at the moment can push the unqualified garbage to come out of the first discharging hole 9 and then is collected to be crushed again, and the qualified garbage can fall into the containing box 18, after holding case 18 and holding and finishing, pulling inserted bar 20, the lower extreme that makes inserted bar 20 no longer establishes with spacing groove 22 card, alright this moment will hold case 18 and pull out through groove slide 16, the cooperation of removing wheel 17, then carry out the processing work in later stage, moreover just be kibbling in-process, start exhaust fan 25, make exhaust fan 25 inhale to the surface of filtering wire net 24 with the dust that flies upward, the phenomenon that the dust flies upward has been prevented, when filtering wire net 24 by stifled full, the clearance back has been seted up to the upper end of smashing box 1, only need pull out the piston alright clear up through the through-hole.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is collected to domestic waste, includes crushing box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the crushing box body (1) is rotatably connected with a crushing roller (2) through a bearing, one side of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (3), the upper end of the crushing box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (4), the inner side wall of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (5), the output end of the electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected with a push plate (6), the inner part of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly provided with a filter screen plate (7), the lower end of the filter screen plate (7) is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor (8), one side of the crushing box body (1) is provided with a first discharge hole (9), one side of the crushing box body (1) is fixedly connected with a groove block (10), the inner wall of the groove block (10) is slidably connected with a baffle plate (11), and the front of the, the inner side wall of the feeding hole (4) is provided with a placement groove (13), and the placement groove (13) is fixedly installed inside a strong magnetic block (14).

2. The household garbage collecting and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: inner diapire fixedly connected with slide rail (15) of crushing box (1), the surface sliding connection of slide rail (15) has recess slider (16), the lower extreme fixedly connected with of recess slider (16) removes wheel (17), the upper end fixedly connected with of recess slider (16) holds case (18), hold the hollow piece (19) that links up of one side fixedly connected with of case (18), the inside of hollow piece (19) that links up is inserted and is equipped with inserted bar (20), the surface cover of inserted bar (20) is equipped with spring (21), spacing groove (22) have been seted up to the upper surface of strong magnet (14).

3. The household garbage collecting and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside wall fixedly connected with protecting crust (23) of smashing box (1), one side fixedly connected with of protecting crust (23) filters silk screen (24), the inner wall fixed mounting of protecting crust (23) has exhaust fan (25).

4. The household garbage collecting and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the crushing box body (1) is respectively provided with an air outlet (26) and a second discharge hole (27), the air outlet (26) is just opposite to the exhaust fan (25), and the second discharge hole (27) is just opposite to the containing box (18).

5. The household garbage collecting and crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the hollow connecting block (19), and the lower end of the spring (21) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a limiting ring fixed on the outer surface of the inserted rod (20).

6. The household garbage collecting and crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing roller (2), and the design of the baffle plate (11) and the arrangement of the first discharge hole (9) are on the same horizontal line.