CN113262867A - Cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production and using method thereof - Google Patents
Cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113262867A CN113262867A CN202110403422.3A CN202110403422A CN113262867A CN 113262867 A CN113262867 A CN 113262867A CN 202110403422 A CN202110403422 A CN 202110403422A CN 113262867 A CN113262867 A CN 113262867A
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- fixedly connected
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/28—Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/38—Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
Abstract
The invention provides a cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of spinning. The invention provides a cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production and a using method thereof, and the cloth crushing device comprises a crushing device, an air inlet frame, a filter box, a first filter mechanism, an air exhaust device, a collecting box, a drive plate and a second filter mechanism, wherein the air inlet frame is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the crushing device, the filter box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air inlet frame, the first filter mechanism is fixedly connected in the filter box, the air exhaust device is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter box, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air exhaust device, the drive plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the filter box above the collecting box, and the second filter mechanism is fixedly connected between the drive plates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to a cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production and a using method thereof.
Background
The non-woven fabric is also called non-woven fabric, needle-punched cotton, needle-punched non-woven fabric and the like, is produced by adopting polyester fiber and polyester fiber materials and is manufactured by a needle-punching process, and can be made into different thicknesses, hand feeling, hardness and the like.
Before production, a large amount of waste cloth needs to be crushed, but a large amount of cloth dust is scattered everywhere in the crushing process of the cloth, so that the air quality in a workshop is influenced, and the health of workers in the workshop is harmed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production and a use method thereof, and solves the problem that a large amount of cloth dust is scattered around when waste cloth is crushed before non-woven fabric production.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cloth reducing mechanism for non-woven fabrics production, including reducing mechanism, the frame of admitting air, the rose box, first filter mechanism, air exhaust device, the collecting box, the drive plate, second filter mechanism, reducing mechanism bottom both sides fixedly connected with frame of admitting air, frame bottom fixedly connected with rose box admits air, the first filter mechanism of fixedly connected with in the rose box, rose box bottom fixedly connected with air exhaust device, air exhaust device bottom fixedly connected with collecting box, fixedly connected with drive plate on collecting box top rose box positive side and the rear side, fixedly connected with second filter mechanism between the drive plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the air inlet frame is communicated with the top end of the filter box, a square opening is formed in the inner side of the air inlet frame, and a strip-shaped opening is formed in the top end of one side, far away from the air inlet frame, of the filter box.
Preferably, the first filtering mechanism comprises a swinging strip arranged on the left side in the filtering box, a discharge plate is arranged on the right side of the swinging strip, the top end and the bottom end of the swinging strip are fixedly connected with the discharge plate, a first baffle plate is arranged on the right side of the discharge plate, a second baffle plate is arranged on the right side of the first baffle plate, an air pipe, the discharge plate, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are all fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filtering box, an adsorption rod is uniformly and fixedly connected on the inner side of the first baffle plate, the left side of the adsorption rod penetrates through the first baffle plate and is fixedly connected with the discharge plate, an oval adsorption ball is uniformly arranged on the inner side of the second baffle plate, an air guide pipe is fixedly connected on the right side of the oval adsorption ball, wave sponges are fixedly connected in the top end and the bottom end in the left side of the air guide pipe, a water guide pipe is fixedly connected with the top end and bottom end of the wave sponges, a supporting spring is arranged in the second baffle plate below the intersection of the air guide pipe and the second baffle plate, the bottom end of the supporting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second clapboard.
Preferably, the swing strip is internally provided with tooth-shaped turbulence blocks, the tooth-shaped turbulence blocks positioned at two sides in the swing strip are staggered with each other, the length of the tooth-shaped turbulence block extending out of the inner wall of the swing strip is gradually reduced towards the top end and the bottom end of the swing strip, a certain distance is reserved between the swing strip and the discharge plate, the right side of the middle part of the discharge plate is provided with a contact block, the right side surface of the swing strip is provided with a metal plate, the part of the adsorption rod arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate is provided with arc branches, the arc branches are uniformly attached to the surface of the oval adsorption ball, the interior of the oval adsorption ball is hollow, the surface of the oval adsorption ball is uniformly provided with circular air outlets, the air duct close to the top end and the bottom end of the inner wall at the left side is provided with second tooth-shaped turbulence blocks, the length of the second tooth-shaped turbulence blocks extending out of the inner wall of the air duct is gradually shortened from left to right, the surface of the second tooth-shaped turbulence blocks is provided with a penetration plate, two sides of the penetration plate are fixedly connected with two sides of the second tooth-shaped turbulence blocks, the surface of the penetration plate and the surface of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block have certain elasticity, the bottom end of the swing strip and the upper part of the air inlet end of the air extracting device are arranged between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the bottom end of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the air extracting device, and the opening of the air inlet end of the air extracting device between the first partition plate and the second partition plate is smaller than the opening of the bottom end of the air pipe.
Preferably, the second filtering mechanism comprises an air inlet pipe fixedly connected with an air exhaust device, the top end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through a drive plate and is fixedly connected with the drive plate, the front side of the rotary roller is rotatably connected with the drive plate, the rear side of the rotary roller is fixedly connected with the rear side of the drive plate, the rotary roller is uniformly distributed between the drive plates, the middle part of the rotary roller is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe, a sliding groove is uniformly formed in the surface of the rotary roller, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding groove, a triangular support rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the reset spring, a turnover ball is fixedly connected to the top end of the triangular support rod, hoses are fixedly connected to two sides.
Preferably, the surface of the turning ball is uniformly provided with exhaust ports, the triangular support rods are hollow, the top end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the driving plate to be rotatably connected with the rotating rollers, the rotating directions of the adjacent rotating rollers are opposite, and the triangular support rods on the adjacent rotating rollers are staggered.
A method for using a cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production comprises the following steps,
s1: putting the cloth into a crushing device, starting the crushing device to crush the cloth, and discharging the crushed cloth from the bottom end of the crushing device;
s2: when cloth is discharged from the bottom end of the crushing device, starting the air extractor, the air extractor pumps cloth dust into the space between the first partition plate and the second partition plate of the filter box through the square opening on the inner side of the air inlet frame, the lower rural air flow drives the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption ball to continuously shake and rub to generate static electricity to adsorb the cloth dust entering the space between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and air enters the air guide pipe under the action of the air extractor, the air guide pipe swings to enhance the friction effect between the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption ball under the action of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block, dust adsorbed on the elliptical adsorption ball and the adsorption rod is sucked into the air guide pipe to enter the air extractor through the air pipe to be collected, and the air enters the swing strip under the action of the air extractor, the middle part of the swing strip swings under the action of the tooth-shaped turbulence block, and when the middle part of the swing strip is contacted with the contact block on the discharge plate, the static electricity generated by friction between the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption ball Electrically discharging;
s3: when the crushed cloth falls on the top end of the discharge plate, the driving plate is started to drive the discharge plate to rotate, the discharge plate rotates to drive the triangular support rod and the turning ball to rotate, when the turning ball contacts with the surface of the roller, the turning ball pushes the triangular support rod and the return spring to move downwards, when the turning ball is far away from the surface of the roller, the turning ball is popped up under the action of the return spring and is matched with the air outlet end of the air extractor to enable air to pass through the air inlet pipe, the flow dividing pipe and the hose and to be sprayed out through the air outlet on the turning ball to form upward airflow to lift the cloth upwards so as to enable the crushed cloth falling on the roller to be continuously turned over, and the crushed cloth meeting the requirements falls into the collecting box through the gap between the triangular support rods in the process of turning the cloth above the roller, and placing the larger cloth which does not meet the crushing requirement above the rotary roller, thereby completing the screening of the crushed cloth.
(III) advantageous effects
(1) According to the cloth dust adsorption device, the first partition plate, the second partition plate, the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption balls are arranged in the first filtering mechanism, so that cloth dust generated after cloth is crushed is sucked between the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption balls under the action of the air exhaust device, and the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption balls are driven to rub with each other under the action of air flow, static electricity is generated, the cloth dust passing through the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption balls is adsorbed, and therefore the phenomenon that a large amount of cloth dust is scattered around after the cloth is crushed to affect the workshop environment and the physical health of workers is prevented.
(2) According to the invention, through the adsorption rod, the elliptical adsorption ball, the air guide tube, the wave sponge and the water guide tube which are arranged in the first filtering mechanism, when air enters the air guide tube, the air flow collides with the inner wall of the air guide tube to enable the air guide tube to swing, so that the friction frequency between the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption ball is improved, the friction between the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption ball is enhanced to generate static electricity to enhance the adsorption effect on cloth division, and when cloth dust enters the air guide tube, the wave sponge is extruded under the action of impact of the air flow on the inner wall of the air guide tube to squeeze out water in the wave sponge, so that the environment in the air guide tube becomes relatively humid, and the cloth dust is prevented from being adsorbed in the air guide tube by more static electricity to cause blockage of the air guide tube, and the collection effect on the cloth dust is influenced.
(3) According to the invention, through the swing strip arranged in the first filtering mechanism, when air enters the swing strip, the discharge plate enables the air to impact the inner wall of the swing strip so as to enable the middle part of the swing strip to swing greatly, when the middle part of the swing strip is in quick contact with the middle part of the discharge plate, static electricity generated by friction of the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption ball is discharged, so that a large amount of electricity generated by friction of the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption ball is prevented, and a fire disaster occurs when a large amount of cloth dust enters between the adsorption rod and the elliptical adsorption ball.
(4) According to the invention, the crushed cloth falling on the top end of the rotating roller is screened through the air inlet pipe, the rotating roller, the flow dividing pipe, the return spring, the triangular support rod, the turning ball and the hose which are arranged in the second filtering mechanism, so that the situation that the crushed cloth cannot be mixed with the cloth which does not reach the crushing requirement is prevented, the production of the subsequent non-woven cloth is influenced, the quality of raw materials for producing the non-woven cloth is improved, and the output of waste materials in the process of producing the non-woven cloth is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a first filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a second filter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the roller of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at B according to the present invention.
The device comprises a crushing device 1, an air inlet frame 2, a filter box 3, a first filter mechanism 4, a swing strip 401, a discharge plate 402, a first partition plate 403, a second partition plate 404, an air pipe 405, an adsorption rod 406, an oval adsorption ball 407, an air guide pipe 408, a wave sponge 409, a water guide pipe 410, a support spring 411, an air extractor 5, a collection box 6, a drive plate 7, a second filter mechanism 8, an air inlet pipe 801, a rotating roller 802, a shunt pipe 803, a return spring 804, a triangular support rod 805, a turning ball 806 and a hose 807.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the invention provides a cloth smashing device for non-woven fabric production, which comprises a smashing device 1, an air inlet frame 2, a filter box 3, a first filter mechanism 4, an air exhaust device 5, a collection box 6, a drive plate 7 and a second filter mechanism 8, wherein the air inlet frame 2 is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the smashing device 1, the filter box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air inlet frame 2, the first filter mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 3, the air exhaust device 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter box 3, the collection box 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air exhaust device 5, the drive plates 7 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the filter box 3 above the collection box 6, the second filter mechanism 8 is fixedly connected between the drive plates 7, the bottom end of the air inlet frame 2 is communicated with the top end of the filter box 3, a square opening is arranged on the inner side of the air inlet frame 2, and a strip-shaped opening is arranged on the top end of one side of the filter box 3 far away from the air inlet frame 2.
The first filtering mechanism 4 comprises a swinging strip 401 arranged at the left side in the filtering box 3, a discharging plate 402 is arranged at the right side of the swinging strip 401, the top end and the bottom end of the swinging strip 401 are fixedly connected with the discharging plate 402, a first clapboard 403 is arranged at the right side of the discharging plate 402, a second clapboard 404 is arranged at the right side of the first clapboard 403, an air pipe 405 is arranged at the right side of the second clapboard 404, the discharging plate 402, the first clapboard 403 and the second clapboard 404 are all fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filtering box 3, an adsorption rod 406 is uniformly and fixedly connected on the inner side of the first clapboard 403, the left side of the adsorption rod 406 passes through the first clapboard 403 and is fixedly connected with the discharging plate 402, an oval adsorption ball 407 is uniformly arranged on the inner side of the second clapboard 404, an air duct 408 is fixedly connected at the right side of the oval adsorption ball 407, a wave sponge 409 is fixedly connected in the top end and the bottom end in the left side of the 408, and an air duct 410 is fixedly connected with the sponge 409 near the top end and the bottom end of the right side, a supporting spring 411 is arranged in the second clapboard 404 below the intersection of the air duct 408 and the second clapboard 404, the bottom end of the supporting spring 411 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second clapboard 404, a tooth-shaped turbulence block is arranged in the swing strip 401, the tooth-shaped turbulence blocks positioned at two sides in the swing strip 401 are staggered with each other, the length of the tooth-shaped turbulence block extending out of the inner wall of the swing strip 401 is gradually reduced towards the top end and the bottom end of the swing strip 401, a certain distance is reserved between the swing strip 401 and the discharge plate 402, a contact block is arranged at the right side of the middle part of the discharge plate 402, a metal plate is arranged on the right side surface of the swing strip 401, the part of the adsorption rod 406 arranged between the first clapboard 403 and the second clapboard 404 is provided with arc branches, the arc branches are uniformly attached to the surface of the oval adsorption ball 407, the interior of the oval adsorption ball 407 is hollow, round air outlets are uniformly arranged on the surface of the oval adsorption ball 407, the top end and the bottom end of the air duct 408 near the left inner wall are provided with the second tooth-shaped turbulence block, the length of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block extending out of the inner wall of the air duct 408 is gradually shortened from left to right, the surface of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block is provided with a penetration plate, two sides of the penetration plate are fixedly connected with two sides of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block, the penetration plate and the surface of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block have certain elasticity, the bottom end of the swing strip 401 and the upper portion of the air inlet end of the air extracting device 5 are arranged between the first partition plate 403 and the second partition plate 404, the bottom end of the air duct 405 is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the air extracting device 5, and the opening of the air inlet end of the air extracting device 5 between the first partition plate 403 and the second partition plate 404 is smaller than the opening of the bottom end of the air duct 405.
The second filtering mechanism 8 comprises an air inlet pipe 801 fixedly connected with the air extractor 5, the top end of the air inlet pipe 801 passes through the driving plate 7 to be fixedly connected with the driving plate 7, the front side of the rotating roller 802 is rotatably connected with the driving plate 7, the rear side of the rotating roller 802 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the driving plate 7, the rotating roller 802 is uniformly distributed between the driving plates 7, the middle part of the rotating roller 802 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 803, the surface of the rotating roller 802 is uniformly provided with a sliding groove, the bottom end of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a reset spring 804, the top end of the reset spring 804 is fixedly connected with a triangular supporting rod 805, the top end of the triangular supporting rod 805 is fixedly connected with a turnover ball 806, two sides of the bottom end of the triangular supporting rod 805 are fixedly connected with hoses 807, the hoses 807 are arranged in the rotating roller 802 through the sliding groove to be fixedly connected with the shunt pipe 803, the surface of the turnover ball 806 is uniformly provided with air outlets, the interior of the triangular supporting rod 805 is hollow, the top end of the air inlet pipe 801 passes through the driving plate 7 to be rotatably connected with the rotating roller 802, the rotation directions of the adjacent rollers 802 are opposite, and the triangular support bars 805 on the adjacent rollers 802 are staggered.
A method for using a cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production comprises the following steps,
s1: putting the cloth into a crushing device 1, starting the crushing device 1 to crush the cloth, and discharging the crushed cloth from the bottom end of the crushing device 1;
s2: when the cloth is discharged from the bottom of the pulverizing device 1, the air extractor 5 is started, the air extractor 5 pumps the cloth dust into the space between the first partition 403 and the second partition 404 of the filter box 3 through the square opening at the inner side of the air inlet frame 2, the downward air flow drives the adsorption rod 406 and the elliptical adsorption ball 407 to continuously shake and rub to generate static electricity to adsorb the cloth dust entering the space between the first partition 403 and the second partition 404, and when air enters the air duct 408 under the action of the air extractor 5, the air duct 408 swings under the action of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block to enhance the friction effect between the adsorption rod 406 and the elliptical adsorption ball 407, and the dust adsorbed on the elliptical adsorption ball 407 and the adsorption rod 406 is sucked into the air duct 408 and enters the air extractor 5 through the air duct 405 to be collected, and the air enters the swing strip 401 under the action of the air extractor 5, the middle part of the swing strip 401 is swung under the action of the tooth-shaped turbulence block, and when the middle part of the swing strip 401 swings to be in contact with a contact block on the discharge plate 402, static electricity generated by friction of the adsorption rod 406 and the elliptic adsorption ball 407 is discharged;
s3: when the crushed cloth falls on the top end of the discharge plate 402, the driving plate 7 is started to drive the discharge plate 402 to rotate, the discharge plate 402 rotates to drive the triangular supporting rod 805 and the turning ball 806 to rotate, when the turning ball 806 is in contact with the surface of the rotating roller 802, the turning ball 806 pushes the triangular supporting rod 805 and the return spring 804 to move downwards, when the turning ball 806 is far away from the surface of the rotating roller 802, the turning ball 806 pops up under the action of the return spring 804 and is matched with the air outlet end of the air extractor 5, air passes through the air inlet pipe 801, the flow dividing pipe 803 and the hose 807, and is ejected through the air outlet on the turning ball 806 to form an upward airflow to lift the cloth upwards, so that the crushed cloth falling on the rotating roller 802 is continuously turned over, the crushed cloth meeting the requirements falls into the collecting box 6 through the gap between the triangular supporting rods 805 in the process of turning over the cloth above the rotating roller 802, and larger cloth which does not meet the crushing requirements is placed above the rotating roller 802, thereby completing the screening of the crushed cloth.
When the cloth dust collector is used, cloth is put into the smashing device 1 to be started, the smashing device 1 smashes the cloth, the smashed cloth falls into a position between the driving plates 7 through the bottom end of the smashing device 1, meanwhile, the air exhaust device 5 is started to suck cloth dust in the smashed cloth into a position between the first partition plate 403 and the second partition plate 404 of the filter box 3 through the square opening on the inner side of the air inlet frame 2, the adsorption rod 406 and the elliptical adsorption ball 407 between the second partition plate 404 and the first partition plate 403 are driven to swing under the action of air flow, the adsorption rod 406 and the elliptical adsorption ball 407 swing to enable mutual friction between the adsorption rod 406 and the elliptical adsorption ball 407 to generate static electricity to adsorb the dust passing through the position between the first partition plate 402 and the second partition plate 402, meanwhile, air enters the air duct 408 through the circular air outlet on the elliptical adsorption ball 407 under the action of the air exhaust device 5, and the air flow collide with the protruding part of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block in the air duct 408, because the left side of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block extends out of the air duct 408 for a long time, the left side of the air duct 408 swings with the strongest effect when air impacts and collides the second tooth-shaped turbulence block, so that the friction frequency between the elliptical adsorption ball 407 and the adsorption rod 406 is increased, the adsorption capacity of the elliptical adsorption ball 407 and the adsorption rod 406 on the cloth dust is enhanced, meanwhile, when the cloth dust enters the air duct 408 through the elliptical adsorption ball 407, the second tooth-shaped turbulence block extrudes the wave sponge 409 under the impact action of air flow on the second tooth-shaped turbulence block and the penetration plate to extrude the moisture in the wave sponge 409, the extruded moisture gradually enters the air duct 408 through the penetration plate, the environment in the air duct 408 is wet, thereby preventing uneven inner wall and fast air flow rate in the air duct 408, and enabling the cloth dust to enter the air duct 408, cloth dust carries a large amount of static electricity to be adsorbed and accumulated on the uneven inner wall of the air guide tube 408 to fill the uneven part of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block, so that the impact effect of air flow on the second tooth-shaped turbulence block is influenced, the cloth dust is prevented from being accumulated in the air guide tube 408 for a long time to cause the blockage of the air guide tube 408 and influence the collection effect of the cloth dust, air enters the swing strip 401 under the action of the tooth-shaped turbulence block under the action of the air extractor 5, when the air enters the swing strip 401, the tooth-shaped turbulence blocks on the two sides in the swing strip 401 gradually shrink towards the top end and the bottom end of the swing strip 401, so that the swing amplitude of the middle part of the swing strip 401 is maximum, when the swing strip 401 swings to enable the middle part of the swing strip 401 to be in contact with the contact block in the middle part of the left side of the discharge plate 402, a large amount of static electricity generated by friction between the adsorption rod 406 and the elliptical adsorption ball 407 is poured onto the metal plate in the swing strip 401 to be discharged, therefore, the phenomenon that excessive electrostatic charges are accumulated on the adsorption rod 406 and the elliptical adsorption balls 407 and a large amount of cloth dust enters between the discharge plate 402 and the first partition plate 403 to be combusted is prevented, the cloth dust entering the air pipe 405 finally enters the collection box 6 of the air exhaust device 5 to be collected, and when the moisture in the wave sponge 409 is extruded out, the water is continuously supplemented into the wave sponge 409 through the water guide pipe 410.
When the crushed cloth falls between the rollers 802, air is injected into the diversion pipe 803 through the air inlet pipe 801 through the air outlet end of the air extractor 5, the driving plate 7 is started to enable the rollers 802 to rotate, the rollers 802 rotate to drive the triangular supporting rod 805 and the turning ball 806 to rotate to stir the crushed cloth falling on the rollers 802, meanwhile, the air enters the hose 807 through the hose 503 and is sprayed out from the air outlet on the turning ball 806 through the triangular supporting rod 805 and the turning ball 806, so that the turning effect on the crushed cloth when the triangular supporting rod 805 and the turning ball 806 rotate along with the rollers 802 is enhanced, the turning ball 806 pushes the triangular supporting rod 805 and the return spring 804 to retract into the sliding groove when the triangular supporting rod 805 and the turning ball 806 are in contact with the surfaces of the rollers 802, and the turning ball 806 is popped up under the action of the return spring 804 when the triangular supporting rod 805 and the turning ball 806 are far away from the surfaces of the rollers 802, thereby will change the relatively poor cloth fragment of crushing effect on the roller 802 and upwards bounce, prevent that great cloth fragment card from influencing between the triangular support pole 805 and discharging between the triangular support pole 805 the cloth fragment that accords with crushing requirement, and strengthen the big cloth fragment's that is between the triangular support pole 805 elasticity ability under the effect of the outside spun air current of ball 806 surface gas vent that turns over, thereby the reinforcing is to not reaching the crushing effect of the cloth fragment that crushes the requirement, the cloth fragment through between the triangular support pole 805 will fall into and collect in collecting box 6, and the cloth fragment that will reach the requirement will then be arranged in the triangular support pole 805 top.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cloth reducing mechanism is used in non-woven fabrics production, includes reducing mechanism (1), frame (2) admits air, rose box (3), first filter mechanism (4), air exhaust device (5), collecting box (6), drive plate (7), second filter mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the air inlet frame (2) is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the smashing device (1), the filter box (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air inlet frame (2), a first filter mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter box (3), an air extracting device (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the filter box (3), a collecting box (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air extracting device (5), a drive plate (7) is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the filter box (3) above the collecting box (6), and a second filter mechanism (8) is fixedly connected between the drive plate (7).
2. The cloth crushing apparatus for producing non-woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the air inlet frame (2) is communicated with the top end of the filter box (3), a square opening is formed in the inner side of the air inlet frame (2), and a strip-shaped opening is formed in the top end of one side, far away from the air inlet frame (2), of the filter box (3).
3. The cloth crushing apparatus for producing non-woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the first filtering mechanism (4) comprises a swinging strip (401) arranged on the left side in the filtering box (3), a discharging plate (402) is arranged on the right side of the swinging strip (401), the top end and the bottom end of the swinging strip (401) are fixedly connected with the discharging plate (402), a first partition plate (403) is arranged on the right side of the discharging plate (402), a second partition plate (404) is arranged on the right side of the first partition plate (403), an air pipe (405) is arranged on the right side of the second partition plate (404), the discharging plate (402), the first partition plate (403), the second partition plate (404), the air pipe (405) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filtering box (3), adsorption rods (406) are uniformly and fixedly connected on the inner side of the first partition plate (406), the left side of the adsorption rods (406) penetrates through the first partition plate (403) to be fixedly connected with the discharging plate (402), elliptical adsorption balls (407) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the second partition plate (404), and air pipes (408) are fixedly connected on the right side of the elliptical adsorption balls (407), fixedly connected with wave sponge (409) in top and the bottom in air duct (408) left side, wave sponge (409) are close to right side top and bottom fixedly connected with aqueduct (410), are equipped with supporting spring (411) in air duct (408) and the crossing below second baffle (404) of second baffle (404), and supporting spring (411) bottom and second baffle (404) inner wall fixed connection.
4. The cloth crushing apparatus for producing non-woven fabric according to claim 3, wherein: the device is characterized in that tooth-shaped flow disturbing blocks are arranged in the swing strip (401), the tooth-shaped flow disturbing blocks positioned on two sides in the swing strip (401) are staggered with each other, the length of the tooth-shaped flow disturbing block extending out of the inner wall of the swing strip (401) is gradually reduced towards the top end and the bottom end of the swing strip (401), a certain distance is reserved between the swing strip (401) and the discharge plate (402), a contact block is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the discharge plate (402), a metal plate is arranged on the surface of the right side of the swing strip (401), arc branches are arranged on the part of an adsorption rod (406) arranged between a first partition plate (403) and a second partition plate (404), the arc branches are uniformly attached to the surface of an elliptical adsorption ball (407), the inside of the elliptical adsorption ball (407) is hollow, circular air outlets are uniformly arranged on the surface of the elliptical adsorption ball (407), second tooth-shaped flow disturbing blocks are arranged on the top end and the bottom end of the air guide tube (408) close to the left inner wall, the length of the second tooth-shaped flow disturbing block extending out of the inner wall is gradually reduced from left to right, the surface of the second toothed turbulence block is provided with a penetration plate, two sides of the penetration plate are fixedly connected with two sides of the second toothed turbulence block, the surface of the penetration plate and the surface of the second toothed turbulence block have certain elasticity, the bottom end of the swing strip (401) and the upper part of the air inlet end of the air exhaust device (5) are arranged between the first partition plate (403) and the second partition plate (404), the bottom end of the air pipe (405) is fixedly connected with the air inlet end of the air exhaust device (5), and the opening of the air inlet end of the air exhaust device (5) between the first partition plate (403) and the second partition plate (404) is smaller than the opening of the bottom end of the air pipe (405).
5. The cloth crushing apparatus for producing non-woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein: second filtering mechanism (8) include intake pipe (801) with air exhaust device (5) fixed connection, drive plate (7) and drive plate (7) fixed connection are passed on intake pipe (801) top, change roller (802) positive side and drive plate (7) and rotate and be connected, change roller (802) rear side and drive plate (7) rear side fixed connection, change roller (802) evenly distributed between drive plate (7), change roller (802) middle part fixedly connected with shunt tubes (803), the sliding tray has evenly been seted up on change roller (802) surface, bottom end fixedly connected with reset spring (804) in the sliding tray, reset spring (804) top fixedly connected with triangle bracing piece (805), triangle bracing piece (805) top fixedly connected with upset ball (806), triangle bracing piece (805) bottom both sides fixedly connected with hose (807), hose (807) pass the sliding tray and arrange in change roller (802) with shunt tubes (803) fixed connection.
6. The cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the turning ball (806) is uniformly provided with air outlets, the triangular support rods (805) are hollow, the top ends of the air inlet pipes (801) penetrate through the driving plate (7) to be rotatably connected with the rotating rollers (802), the rotating directions of the adjacent rotating rollers (802) are opposite, and the triangular support rods (805) on the adjacent rotating rollers (802) are staggered.
7. The use method of the cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
s1: putting the cloth into a crushing device (1), starting the crushing device (1) to crush the cloth, and discharging the crushed cloth from the bottom end of the crushing device (1);
s2: when cloth is discharged from the bottom end of the smashing device (1), starting the air extracting device (5), pumping cloth dust into the filter box (3) between the first partition plate (403) and the second partition plate (404) through the square opening on the inner side of the air inlet frame (2) by the air extracting device (5), enabling the lower air flow to drive the adsorption rod (406) and the elliptical adsorption ball (407) to continuously shake and rub to generate static electricity to adsorb the cloth dust entering between the first partition plate (403) and the second partition plate (404), enabling air to enter the air guide tube (408) under the action of the air extracting device (5), enabling the air guide tube (408) to swing to enhance the friction effect between the adsorption rod (406) and the elliptical adsorption ball (407) under the action of the second tooth-shaped turbulence block, and sucking the dust adsorbed on the elliptical adsorption ball (407) and the adsorption rod (406) into the air guide tube (408) and then entering the air extracting device (5) through the air tube (405) to be collected, air enters the swing strip (401) under the action of the air exhaust device (5), the middle of the swing strip (401) swings under the action of the tooth-shaped turbulence block, and when the middle of the swing strip (401) swings to be in contact with a contact block on the discharge plate (402), static electricity generated by friction of the adsorption rod (406) and the elliptical adsorption ball (407) is discharged;
s3: when the crushed cloth falls on the top end of the discharge plate (402), the driving plate (7) is started to drive the discharge plate (402) to rotate, the discharge plate (402) rotates to drive the triangular supporting rod (805) and the turning ball (806) to rotate, when the turning ball (806) is in contact with the surface of the rotating roller (802), the turning ball (806) pushes the triangular supporting rod (805) and the return spring (804) to move downwards, when the turning ball (806) is far away from the surface of the rotating roller (802), the turning ball (806) pops out under the action of the return spring (804) and is matched with the air outlet end of the air extraction device (5) to enable air to pass through the air inlet pipe (801), the diversion pipe (803) and the hose (807), and the upward airflow is formed by the ejection of the air outlet on the turning ball (806) to lift the cloth upwards, so that the crushed cloth falling on the rotating roller (802) is continuously turned over, and the crushed cloth meeting the requirements passes through the triangular supporting rods (805) in the turning over process of the cloth above the rotating roller (802) The gap is dropped into a collecting box (6), and larger cloth which does not meet the crushing requirement is placed above a rotating roller (802), so that the crushed cloth is screened.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110403422.3A CN113262867A (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110403422.3A CN113262867A (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2021-04-15 | Cloth crushing device for non-woven fabric production and using method thereof |
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| CN113262867A true CN113262867A (en) | 2021-08-17 |
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| CN210994677U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-07-14 | 龙南泰盛建材有限公司 | A equipment for concrete processing |
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