Background
Hepatobiliary surgery is a third-level subject of general surgery and involves many, the major organs involved are the liver, biliary tract, pancreas, spleen and duodenum. Liver and gall surgery mainly studies hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary calculus, posthepatitic cirrhosis and acute liver failure caused by severe hepatitis are major diseases seriously threatening the health of Chinese people. The Chinese hepatobiliary surgery combines the characteristics of hepatobiliary diseases of Chinese people, and forms a relatively perfect theoretical and technical system in the aspect of surgical treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary lithiasis, invasive biliary stenosis and the like. After the hepatobiliary surgery is performed, various drainage tubes and catheters need to be arranged, cotton yarns need to be covered on the incision part, and the patient is easy to press the incision after being covered with cotton quilts to cause pain and discomfort, so that the problem is very urgent to solve. The supporting device of current hepatobiliary surgery nursing, the patient's of not being convenient for use, the concrete manifestation is in: 1. when a patient leaves a sickbed after operation and needs special examination, the disassembly is complex, time-consuming and labor-consuming; 2. when medical personnel want to change dressings and inspect, need to dismantle complicated lost time with whole device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve traditional strutting arrangement and need dismantle too much troublesome problem when the inspection.
In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a supporting device for hepatobiliary surgery nursing, which comprises positioning mechanisms symmetrically arranged at two sides of a sickbed, wherein each positioning mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a telescopic positioning frame arranged at one side of the fixed plate, which is far away from a first supporting plate, the other side of the fixed plate is connected with the first supporting plate in a sliding way, and fixing mechanisms for fixing the fixed plate and the first supporting plate are arranged between the fixed plate and the first supporting plate;
equal sliding connection has the second backup pad in the first backup pad, can dismantle the connection between two second backup pads, and the second backup pad end of one side is equipped with the arch, and protruding department is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the second backup pad end of opposite side is equipped with the recess, and recess one side is equipped with the fixed strip, and fixed strip one end be equipped with draw-in groove complex tip, the other end pass the second backup pad, and the fixed strip top is equipped with the spring, spring free end and second backup pad inner wall rigid coupling.
The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:
1. first backup pad can slide in the fixed plate, slides behind the suitable position, fixes it, adjusts the height of first backup pad and second backup pad, makes its human mechanism of laminating more, reduces cotton quilt and human interval space, reduces chillly.
2. Two second backup pads cooperate each other, the second backup pad end of one side is equipped with the arch, the arch is equipped with the draw-in groove, the second backup pad end of opposite side is equipped with the recess, recess one side is equipped with the fixed strip, fixed strip one end is equipped with the tip with draw-in groove complex, the other end passes the second backup pad, the fixed strip top is equipped with the spring, when two backup pads cooperate, the arch gets into in the recess, the tip card of fixed strip advances the draw-in groove on the arch, it is fixed with two second backup pads, when medical personnel need inspect or when changing dressings, only need press into the second backup pad with the part that the fixed strip passed the second backup pad, make the tip leave the draw-in groove, can part two second backup pads, slide respectively in the first backup pad, dismantle convenient while and go up after the medicine again installation also labour saving and time.
3. One side that first backup pad was kept away from to the fixed plate is equipped with the telescopic locating rack, and the locating rack can cooperate with the sick bed, when there is the guardrail next door of sick bed, can directly go into the sick bed guardrail with the locating rack card for fixed plate, when the sick bed does not have the guardrail, can stretch out the locating rack, stretch into the sick bed bottom surface rather than the chucking, for fixed plate, when making the device more firm, prevent that patient from standing up and causing symptoms such as wound is torn.
4. Compared with the prior art, the device adjustable support plate highly come the laminating human body, can dismantle from the middle temporarily simultaneously, makes things convenient for medical personnel to change dressings or inspect patient's wound, and the reassembly process is simple after the use, and labour saving and time saving accords with medical requirements, adapts to clinical treatment, has avoided the complicated operation that need demolish whole device when the inspection on the way, provides more convenient using-way.
Further, fixed establishment includes a plurality of fixed orificess that the fixed plate both sides evenly were equipped with, and one side that first backup pad is close to the fixed plate is equipped with can with the screw hole that the fixed orifices is aligned, threaded connection between fixed plate and the first backup pad, the bolt can pass the fixed orifices and be connected fixed first backup pad with the screw hole. For fixing the first support plate to the fixing plate when adjusted to a suitable height.
Furthermore, the locating rack includes first pole, sliding connection in the inside second pole of first pole, sliding connection in the inside third pole of second pole and the fourth pole of rotating connection in the third pole bottom. The length of the positioning frame is convenient to adjust to adapt to the characteristics of the sickbed, and the whole device is fixed.
Further, a bolt for fixing is arranged at the free end of the fourth rod. The direction of the fourth rod can be adjusted to adapt to different structures of various sickbeds.
Furthermore, the top ends of the second rod and the third rod are provided with limiting blocks for preventing falling off. The second rod and the third rod are prevented from falling off, and the positioning frame cannot be fixed.
Further, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are both arc-shaped. The utility model is more fit to the human body, and prevents the patient from being ill due to the fact that too large cold air is filled into the gap.
Furthermore, one side of the first supporting plate close to the circle center is provided with a rubber cushion. The protective device is used for protecting a patient, preventing the patient from being injured due to the fact that the patient collides with the first supporting plate, fixing the patient and preventing the patient from being torn due to the fact that the patient stands up.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the fixing plate comprises a fixing plate 1, a first supporting plate 2, a second supporting plate 3, a fixing hole 4, a positioning frame 5, a first rod 6, a second rod 7, a third rod 8, a fourth rod 9, a protrusion 10, a clamping groove 11, a groove 12, a fixing strip 13, a pointed end 14 and a spring 15.
A surgical nursing supporting device for hepatobiliary surgery is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2. But including the symmetry setting positioning mechanism on the sick bed both sides, positioning mechanism includes fixed plate 1 and establishes the telescopic locating rack 5 of keeping away from first backup pad 2 one side at fixed plate 1, the equal sliding connection of 1 opposite side of fixed plate has first backup pad 2, all be equipped with the fixed establishment that is used for fixed plate 1 and first backup pad 2 between fixed plate 1 and the first backup pad 2, seven fixed orificess 4 that fixed establishment includes that 1 both sides of fixed plate evenly are equipped with, one side that first backup pad 2 is close to fixed plate 1 is equipped with the screw hole that can align with fixed orifices 4, threaded connection between fixed plate 1 and the first backup pad 2, the bolt can pass fixed orifices 4 and screw hole connection fixed first backup pad 2.
The telescopic locating rack 5 comprises a first rod 6, a second rod 7 connected inside the first rod 6 in a sliding mode, a third rod 8 connected inside the second rod 7 in a sliding mode and a fourth rod 9 connected to the bottom end of the third rod 8 in a rotating mode, the free end of the fourth rod 9 is provided with a bolt used for fixing, and the top ends of the second rod 7 and the third rod 8 are provided with limiting blocks used for preventing falling off.
Sliding connection has second backup pad 3 in first backup pad 2, first backup pad 2 is the arc with second backup pad 3, one side that first backup pad 2 is close to the centre of a circle all is equipped with the rubber cushion, as shown in fig. 3, 3 ends in left second backup pad are equipped with protruding 10, protruding 10 department is equipped with draw-in groove 11, 3 ends in second backup pad on right side are equipped with recess 12, recess 12 right side is equipped with fixed strip 13, fixed strip 13 upper end be equipped with draw-in groove 11 complex tip 14, the lower extreme passes second backup pad 3, 13 tops of fixed strip are equipped with spring 15, spring 15 top and 3 inner wall rigid couplings of second backup pad.
When the device is used, the positioning frame 5 is matched with a sickbed, when a guardrail is arranged beside the sickbed, the positioning frame 5 can be directly clamped into the guardrail of the sickbed to fix the fixing plate 1, when the sickbed has no guardrail, the positioning frame 5 can be lengthened, the fourth rod 9 extends into the bottom surface of the sickbed to be tightly clamped with the sickbed through screwing the bolt, so that the fixing plate 1 is fixed, the device is firmer, and the symptoms such as wound tearing and the like caused by the turning of a patient are prevented. First backup pad 2 can slide in fixed plate 1, after sliding suitable position, through the screw hole on fixed plate 1 on fixed orifices 4 and the first backup pad 2, fix it with the bolt, adjust the height of first backup pad 2 and second backup pad 3, make its human mechanism of laminating more, reduce the cotton quilt and human interval space, reduce cold.
Two second backup pad 3 cooperate each other, left arch 10 gets into in the recess 12 on right side, tip 14 card of fixed strip 13 advances draw-in groove 11 on the arch 10, it is fixed with two second backup pad 3, when medical personnel need the inspection or when changing dressings, only need press into second backup pad 3 with the part that fixed strip 13 passed second backup pad 3 in, make tip 14 leave draw-in groove 11, can part two second backup pad 3, slide into respectively in first backup pad 2, dismantle convenient installation also labour saving and time saving after having gone up the medicine simultaneously, the process is simple not consuming time.
The above description is only for the embodiments of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein too much, and those skilled in the art will know all the common technical knowledge in the technical field of the present invention before the application date or the priority date, can know all the prior art in this field, and have the ability to apply the conventional experimental means before this date, and those skilled in the art can combine their own ability to perfect and implement the schemes, and some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for those skilled in the art to implement the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.