CN215081264U

CN215081264U - Brain bracket for nursing neurosurgical patient

Info

Publication number: CN215081264U
Application number: CN202121722986.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李云梦
Original assignee: Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Current assignee: Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Priority date: 2021-07-27
Filing date: 2021-07-27
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brain bracket for nursing a neurosurgery patient, which relates to the technical field of neurosurgery nursing equipment. The utility model comprises at least two support rods and a support plate mounted on the support rods, the support board is placed on a sickbed through the support rods, the support board is configured with a through hole, and the support board is Two sliding plates that can move close to each other are symmetrically installed, and arc splints are detachably installed on the sliding plates. By designing the support plate and the support rod, and through holes are opened on the support plate, the head of the patient can be placed on the support plate and the nasal cavity of the patient can be located in the through hole, because the support plate is placed on the support rod through the support rod. On the hospital bed, there is a gap between the support plate and the hospital bed, the patient can breathe smoothly through the through hole, and at the same time, the two sliding plates and the curved splint can be controlled by the driving part to move closer to each other to fix both sides of the patient's head , to facilitate the nursing operation of medical staff.

Description

Brain bracket for nursing neurosurgical patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a neurosurgery care apparatus technical field especially relates to a brain bracket that neurosurgery patient nurses usefulness.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a branch of surgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral vessels and meninges, by using a unique neurosurgical research method: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores a high, precise and advanced discipline of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology. Neurosurgery is mainly used for treating diseases of nervous systems of brain, spinal cord and the like caused by trauma, such as life threatening due to cerebral hemorrhage and bleeding amount, brain trauma caused by car accidents, or operation treatment required by brain tumor compression.

Neurosurgery has the patient of damage and the unable activity of self to nurse the back brain, needs the patient to lie flat and lie prone and just can nurse the back brain part on the sick bed, and when patient lies flat and lies prone, because the sick bed is hugged closely to the face, leads to breathing not smooth to can't make patient's head keep fixed when nursing patient, increased medical personnel's the work degree of difficulty, design a brain bracket of neurosurgery patient nursing usefulness for this and solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: when having the patient of damage and the unable activity of self to the afterbrain to solve and nurse, patient's face is hugged closely the sick bed and is leaded to breathing not smooth, thereby owing to can't fix the problem that has increased medical personnel's the work degree of difficulty to patient's head moreover, the utility model provides a brain bracket of neurosurgery patient nursing usefulness.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a brain bracket that neurosurgery patient nurses usefulness, includes two at least bracing pieces and installs layer board on the bracing piece, the layer board passes through the bracing piece is placed on the sick bed, be constructed with the through-hole on the layer board, the symmetry is installed two sliding plates that can be close to the motion each other on the layer board, detachable arc splint of installing on the sliding plate, still including installing driving piece on the layer board, it is used for driving the sliding plate motion.

Furthermore, a clamping block is installed on the sliding plates, and a first clamping groove in sliding fit with the clamping block is formed in the supporting plate along the direction in which the two sliding plates are close to each other.

Further, the driving piece is installed including rotating in the draw-in groove one and the screw thread runs through the threaded rod of fixture block, the one end of threaded rod runs through the layer board, the threaded rod is located the knob is installed to the outside one end of layer board.

Furthermore, the arc-shaped clamping plates are installed on the sliding plate through connecting rods, the connecting rods are inserted into the sliding plate, placing grooves matched with the connecting rods are formed in the sliding plate, two L-shaped rods are symmetrically installed on the sliding plate, one side of each L-shaped rod penetrates through the sliding plate and is inserted into the connecting rods, the other side of each L-shaped rod is located outside the sliding plate, sliding grooves matched with the L-shaped rods are formed in the sliding plate, and clamping grooves matched with the L-shaped rods are formed in the connecting rods.

Furthermore, a tension spring for providing tension for the L-shaped rod is installed on one side of the L-shaped rod, which is located outside the sliding plate, and one side of the tension spring, which is far away from the L-shaped rod, is fixed on the sliding plate.

Further, two one side that the arc splint are close to each other all sets firmly a plurality of silica gel heads.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model discloses a design layer board and bracing piece to the through-hole has been seted up on the layer board, can put patient's head on the layer board and make patient's nasal cavity be located the through-hole, because the layer board passes through the bracing piece and places on the sick bed, thereby there is the space between layer board and the sick bed, patient can carry out smooth and easy breathing through the through-hole, can use two sliding plates of driving piece control and arc splint to be close to the motion each other simultaneously and fix patient's head both sides, made things convenient for medical personnel's nursing operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a support bar; 2. a support plate; 201. a first clamping groove; 3. a through hole; 4. a sliding plate; 5. an arc-shaped splint; 6. a drive member; 601. a threaded rod; 602. a knob; 7. a clamping block; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an L-shaped rod; 10. a tension spring; 11. and a silica gel head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a brain support for neurosurgical patient nursing, comprising at least two support rods 1 and a support plate 2 mounted on the support rods 1, wherein the support rods 1 are configured to be cylindrical and the support rods 1 are made of silica gel material, the silica gel material can avoid damage to the sheet, and the support plate 2 is configured to be horizontal and rectangular, the support rods 1 are fixed at the bottom of the support plate 2. in one embodiment of the present invention, the support rods 1 are configured to be four and respectively located at four corners of the bottom of the support plate 2, the support plate 2 is placed on the patient bed through the support rods 1, and the support plate 2 is configured with through holes 3, the through holes 3 are configured to be circular, and the circumference of the through holes 3 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped configuration can protect the face of the patient and the edge is wrapped with silica gel cushions, meanwhile, two sliding plates 4 which can move close to each other are symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate 2, the sliding plates 4 are vertically arranged and are constructed into a rectangle, arc-shaped clamping plates 5 are detachably arranged on the sliding plates 4, concave surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamping plates 5 are oppositely arranged, the device also comprises a driving piece 6 which is arranged on the supporting plate 2 and is used for driving the sliding plates 4 to move, when the device is used in a concrete way, the head of a patient is firstly supported, then the device is placed on a sickbed, then the patient turns over to place the face of the patient on the through hole 3, the normal breathing of the patient is kept, then the driving piece 6 is used for controlling the two sliding plates 4 to move close to each other, so that the two arc-shaped clamping plates 5 can clamp and fix the head of the patient, and finally the hindbrain part of the patient is nursed, the design ensures that the breathing of the patient is smooth when the patient lies on the sickbed, meanwhile, the head of the patient can be fixed, and the nursing operation of medical staff is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, in particular, the sliding plate 4 is provided with the latch 7, the latch 7 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding plate 4 and is configured in a T shape, and the support plate 2 is configured with a first latch 201 slidably engaged with the latch 7 along a direction in which the two sliding plates 4 approach each other, and the corresponding first latch 201 is also configured in a T shape.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, preferably, the driving member 6 includes a threaded rod 601 rotatably installed in the first catching groove 201 and threaded through the catching block 7, the threaded rod 601 is arranged in the horizontal direction and is fixed in the first clamping groove 201 through a bearing, one end of the threaded rod 601 penetrates through the supporting plate 2, and one end of the threaded rod 601, which is positioned outside the supporting plate 2, is provided with a knob 602, when the two sliding plates 4 need to move close to each other, the two knobs 602 are rotated simultaneously, the knob 602 drives the threaded rod 601 to rotate, since the threaded rod 601 is threadedly engaged with the latch 7 and the latch 7 is latched in the first latch slot 201, therefore, the clamping block 7 can move outside the threaded rod 601 along the length direction of the first clamping groove 201, so that the clamping block 7 drives the sliding plate 4 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 to move close to each other, and finally the two sides of the head of the patient are clamped, and the head of the patient is fixed.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7, specifically, the arc-shaped clamping plates 5 and the sliding plate 4 are detachably connected, wherein the arc-shaped clamping plates 5 are installed on the sliding plate 4 through connecting rods 8, the connecting rods 8 are configured to be cylindrical and arranged in a horizontal direction, the connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped clamping plates 5, the connecting rods 8 are inserted into the sliding plate 4, placing grooves matched with the connecting rods 8 are configured in the sliding plate 4, two L-shaped rods 9 are symmetrically installed on the sliding plate 4, the L-shaped rods 9 are arranged in a horizontal direction, one side of each L-shaped rod 9 penetrates through the sliding plate 4 and is inserted into the connecting rod 8, the other side of each L-shaped rod 9 is positioned outside the sliding plate 4, sliding grooves matched with the L-shaped rods 9 are configured in the corresponding sliding plate 4, two clamping grooves matched with the L-shaped rods 9 are configured on the connecting rods 8, inside the standing groove is located to connecting rod 8, when L shape pole 9 was inserted in draw-in groove two on connecting rod 8, the rigidity of arc splint 5 this moment, when needs pull down arc splint 5 and connecting rod 8 from sliding plate 4, twitch two L shape poles 9, make one side of L shape pole 9 move out from draw-in groove two, again with connecting rod 8 from the standing groove in take out can.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, it is preferable that a tension spring 10 for providing tension to the L-shaped rod 9 is installed on a side of the sliding plate 4 outside the sliding plate, and the tension spring 10 is horizontally arranged, and a side of the tension spring 10 away from the L-shaped rod 9 is fixed on the sliding plate 4, so that the L-shaped rod 9 is more firmly clamped with the second clamping groove when the connecting rod 8 and the L-shaped rod 9 are fixed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, preferably, a plurality of silicone heads 11 are fixedly arranged on the sides of the two arc-shaped splints 5 close to each other, and the silicone heads 11 are designed to protect the face of the patient from being injured by the arc-shaped splints 5 when the two arc-shaped splints 5 clamp the head of the patient.

Claims

1. The brain support frame for nursing neurosurgical patients is characterized by comprising at least two support rods (1) and a support plate (2) arranged on the support rods (1), wherein the support plate (2) is placed on a hospital bed through the support rods (1), a through hole (3) is formed in the support plate (2), two sliding plates (4) capable of moving close to each other are symmetrically arranged on the support plate (2), arc-shaped clamping plates (5) are detachably arranged on the sliding plates (4), and the brain support frame further comprises a driving piece (6) arranged on the support plate (2) and used for driving the sliding plates (4) to move.

2. A brain support for nursing neurosurgical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding plates (4) are provided with a block (7), and the support plate (2) is provided with a first clamping groove (201) which is matched with the block (7) in a sliding way along the direction that the two sliding plates (4) are close to each other.

3. The brain support for nursing neurosurgical patients according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving member (6) comprises a threaded rod (601) rotatably installed in the first clamping groove (201) and threaded through the clamping block (7), one end of the threaded rod (601) penetrates through the supporting plate (2), and one end of the threaded rod (601) located outside the supporting plate (2) is provided with a knob (602).

4. The brain support for nursing neurosurgical patients according to claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped splint (5) is installed on the sliding plate (4) through a connecting rod (8), the connecting rod (8) is inserted inside the sliding plate (4), a placing groove adapted to the connecting rod (8) is configured in the sliding plate (4), two L-shaped rods (9) are symmetrically installed on the sliding plate (4), one side of the L-shaped rod (9) passes through the sliding plate (4) and is inserted in the connecting rod (8), the other side of the L-shaped rod (9) is located outside the sliding plate (4), a sliding groove adapted to the L-shaped rod (9) is configured in the sliding plate (4), and a second clamping groove adapted to the L-shaped rod (9) is configured on the connecting rod (8).

5. A brain support for neurosurgical patient care according to claim 4, characterized in that the side of the L-shaped bar (9) outside the sliding plate (4) is provided with a tension spring (10) for providing tension to the L-shaped bar, and the side of the tension spring (10) remote from the L-shaped bar (9) is fixed on the sliding plate (4).

6. A brain support for nursing neurosurgical patients according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of silica gel heads (11) are fixed on the side of the two arc-shaped splints (5) close to each other.