CN212261650U - Adjustable protective restraint device - Google Patents
Adjustable protective restraint device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212261650U CN212261650U CN202020155913.1U CN202020155913U CN212261650U CN 212261650 U CN212261650 U CN 212261650U CN 202020155913 U CN202020155913 U CN 202020155913U CN 212261650 U CN212261650 U CN 212261650U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing support
- lower fixing
- adjusting module
- upper fixing
- patient
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012373 Depressed level of consciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032912 Local swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an adjustable protective restraint device, which comprises an upper fixing support I, an upper fixing support II, a lower fixing support I, a lower fixing support II and gloves; all set up the bleeder vent on a plurality of fixed bolsters and place ventilative cotton in order to increase gas permeability and comfort level. Placing the elbow joint of the patient on the first lower fixing support and the second lower fixing support, respectively installing and connecting the first upper fixing support and the second upper fixing support through the upper and lower tightening belts, and adjusting the tightness of the first upper fixing support and the second upper fixing support; the joint of the upper fixing support and the lower fixing support is provided with a first adjusting module and a second adjusting module which form a detachable rotary connection in a certain angle range so as to adjust the elbow joint moving angle of the patient; the tension and discomfort emotion can be relieved by the gloves with the grip balls arranged on the palm surfaces of the hands of the patients. The whole set of device simple structure, convenient operation can reduce clinical care work load effectively, improves nurse work efficiency to play the protective constraint effect to the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an adjustable protectiveness restraint device.
Background
Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment place for treating critical patients, the patients are critical, a plurality of pipelines such as trachea cannula, naso-gastrointestinal tube, central venous catheter and various drainage pipelines are reserved on the body, and the patients are usually accompanied with obnubilation and restlessness. Thus, unplanned extubation is a more frequent problem during the monitoring process. Studies have shown that 68% of patients with unplanned extubation are restricted but do not achieve the desired effect. And excessive use of protective restraint causes negative psychological experiences of the patient such as dysphoria, stigma, fear, and the like, and can cause skin damage such as swelling of the restrained limbs, skin ulceration, and the like of the patient. Medical ethical principles also advocate therapeutic approaches to promote physical and mental health of patients. The restraint strap is commonly used in clinic at present, but the restraint strap can only fix the wrist part of a patient, the palm part of the patient can move freely completely, the patient can touch a catheter and a protective tool intentionally and unintentionally through natural reaction, the risk of self-releasing restraint and extubation is high, the restraint method is effective for patients with clear-headed coordination, and the effect is not obvious for patients with unconsciousness and restlessness; in addition, protective restraint devices with gloves are provided, and although the safety of the catheter is basically guaranteed by the improved measures, the ventilation property and the comfort of the gloves are still insufficient, so that the damage such as swelling of finger parts of a patient is easily caused. In addition, the improvement of the restraining methods and the devices can not separate the restriction of restraining the two hands of the patient at the two sides of the bed fence, greatly restrict the limb movement of the patient, cause the low degree of fitting of the patient and lead to poor restraining effect. To the problem, the utility model relates to a need not to tie up patient's limbs in the other adjustable protectiveness restraint device of bed through about band.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses overcome the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, provide an adjustable protectiveness restraint device.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an adjustable protective restraint device characterized by: the device comprises an upper fixing support I, an upper fixing support II, a lower fixing support I and a lower fixing support II, wherein the lower fixing support I and the lower fixing support II are detachably connected through an adjusting module I and an adjusting module II; the upper fixing support I and the lower fixing support I are connected through an upper tightening belt and are used for connecting the upper fixing support I and the lower fixing support II, and the tightness is adjusted according to the thickness of the limbs of a patient, so that over-tightening or over-loosening of restraint is avoided; the upper fixing support II and the lower fixing support II are connected through a lower tightening belt and are used for connecting the lower two fixing supports, and the tightness is adjusted according to the thickness of the limbs of a patient, so that over-tightening or over-loosening of restraint is avoided; the upper fixing support I and the upper fixing support II are used for being connected with an upper arm, and the lower fixing support I and the lower fixing support II are used for being connected with a lower arm.
Furthermore, an upper breathable cotton I, an upper breathable cotton II, a lower breathable cotton I and a lower breathable cotton II are respectively placed on the inner sides of the upper fixing support I, the upper fixing support II, the lower fixing support I and the lower fixing support II; the breathable cotton has good breathability, is in contact with the limbs of a patient, can prevent the skin from being heated and wet, and can reduce the compression on the limbs of the patient.
Furthermore, air holes are formed in the first upper fixing support, the second upper fixing support, the first lower fixing support and the second lower fixing support, so that the air holes can ventilate and the structural weight of the device is reduced.
Furthermore, two ends of the first lower fixing support and two ends of the second lower fixing support are respectively connected with the first adjusting module and the second adjusting module, the first adjusting module and the second adjusting module at one end are connected through the first connecting knob, and the first adjusting module and the second adjusting module at the other end are connected through the second connecting knob.
Furthermore, connect and be provided with silica gel protective sheath one and silica gel protective sheath two on the knob one and connect the knob two respectively, avoid knob fish tail patient's skin when increasing frictional force.
Furthermore, a multi-gear adjusting angle range is arranged between the first adjusting module and the second adjusting module and is used for adjusting the elbow joint moving angle of the patient to be larger or smaller.
Furthermore, the glove is also provided with gloves, the gloves are half-gloves with the fingers, and the palm surface is provided with a grip ball for the patient to take and exercise, so that the tension and discomfort can be relieved, and the patient is prevented from pulling the pipeline.
Further, the glove is close to the wrist side and is provided with a glove adjusting belt for adjusting the size of the wrist to adapt to different wrist sizes, and the back of the hand is provided with a window, so that the skin condition of the hand can be observed conveniently and the ventilation effect can be achieved.
Furthermore, the main body of the bracket is made of PBT plastic, ABS resin and a small amount of silica gel, so that the bracket is light, durable and low in price.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and effect: the size of the moving angle of the elbow joint of the upper limb of the patient is limited by the adjusting module I and the adjusting module II, the moving range of the joint of the patient is convenient to change and control, a certain free moving space of the patient can be provided, the effect of the restraint strap can be achieved under the condition that the restraint strap is not used, and the compliance of the patient can be improved; the structure is light, the ventilation performance is good, meanwhile, the grip ball can relieve the tension and discomfort of the patient, the wearing comfort level is obviously improved, and the probability of actively pulling the pipeline by the patient is reduced; the bracket is not in direct contact with the patient, so that the probability of scratching the skin of the patient is reduced; overall structure is simple, and convenient operation reduces clinical care work load effectively, improves nurse work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first lower fixing bracket and the second lower fixing bracket of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the substructure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the adjustment relationship between the first adjustment module and the second adjustment module.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, an adjustable protective restraint includes a first upper mounting bracket 3, a second upper mounting bracket 14, a first lower mounting bracket 6, a second lower mounting bracket 11, and gloves 18. Two ends of the first lower fixing support 6 are provided with a first adjusting module 19, two ends of the second lower fixing support 11 are provided with a second adjusting module 20, the first adjusting module 19 and the second adjusting module 20 at each end form a detachable connection and are rotatably connected within a certain angle range, the first adjusting module 19 and the second adjusting module 20 at one end are connected through a first connecting knob 7, the first adjusting module 19 and the second adjusting module 20 at the other end are connected through a second connecting knob 9, embedded screws are arranged in the second adjusting module 20, and the first connecting knobs 7 and 9 are provided with internal thread structures which penetrate through the first adjusting module 19 to be connected with the screws. The lower fixing support I6 and the lower fixing support II 11 are provided with lower breathable cotton I4 and lower breathable cotton II 12. The upper and lower parts of the elbow joint of the patient are placed on the first lower fixing support 6 and the second lower fixing support 11, and the limb of the patient is in contact with the breathable cotton, so that the limb cannot be pressed. The inner surfaces of the upper fixing support I3 and the upper fixing support II 14 are also respectively provided with an upper breathable cotton I1 and an upper breathable cotton II 15, so that the compression of the device on the limbs of a patient is further reduced. Go up fixed bolster one 3 and last fixed bolster two 14 and be connected with lower fixed bolster one 6 and lower fixed bolster two 11 through last tightening belt 5 and lower tightening belt 13 respectively, just go up tightening belt 5 and lower tightening belt 13 and can adjust the elasticity according to patient's limbs thickness, avoid appearing the restraint tension or loose excessively.
The gloves 18 are half gloves with exposed fingers, so that the fingers can move conveniently, the palm surfaces of the gloves 18 are provided with the grip balls 17, a patient can take the gloves to exercise and relieve the tension and discomfort, and the patient is prevented from finding the traction pipeline by both hands. The glove 18 adjusts the thickness of the wrist of the glove through the magic tape type glove adjusting belt 16 on the wrist side. Meanwhile, the back of the hand of the glove 18 is provided with a window, so that the skin condition of the hand can be conveniently observed, and the ventilation effect is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2, a first silica gel protective sleeve 8 and a second silica gel protective sleeve 10 are respectively designed on the first connecting knob 7 and the second connecting knob 9, so as to increase the friction force of the knobs and protect the skin of the patient from being scratched by the device. The entire set of devices serves as a protective restraint.
As shown in fig. 5, a multi-gear adjusting angle range is arranged between the first adjusting module 19 and the second adjusting module 20, and is used for adjusting the elbow joint moving angle of the patient to be larger or smaller. The convex key 201 is arranged on the outer side face of the second adjusting module 20, the two fan- shaped grooves 191 and 192 with different central angles are arranged on the first adjusting module 19, and different rotation angle ranges can be obtained by placing the convex key 201 in the fan- shaped grooves 191 or 192. The angle rotation range limited by the fan-shaped groove 191 is 0-15 degrees, so that the upper limbs of the patient can move within the angle range of 0-15 degrees, and the limbs of the patient are prevented from touching various pipelines in the nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the neck and the chest and abdomen; the angular rotation range defined by the scallops 192 is 30-60 deg. to allow the patient's upper limb to move through an angular range of 30-60 deg.. The nurse can connect knob 7, 9 by timing operation, loosen adjusting module one 19 and adjusting module two 20, adjust protruding key 201 and the cooperation of fan-shaped groove 191 or with the cooperation of fan-shaped groove 192, and adjust support activity angle range, make patient's upper limbs regularly obtain relaxing the rest, avoid long-time restraint to cause limbs discomfort and damage, make the patient more can cooperate the use.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of air holes 2 are further formed on the lower fixing support 6, the lower fixing support 11, the upper fixing support 3 and the upper fixing support 14, and the lower breathable cotton 4, the lower breathable cotton 12, the upper breathable cotton 1 and the upper breathable cotton 15 are further placed on the inner surface. The air holes enable the device to have a better air permeation effect, and the breathable cotton plays a role in ventilation, prevents the skin from being heated and wet, also plays a role in preventing the skin from being pressed, relieves the discomfort of a patient, and improves the use compliance of the patient.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, but rather is described in the above embodiments and description only for illustrating the principles of the invention, and that there are numerous variations and modifications which fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An adjustable protective restraint device characterized by: the device comprises a first upper fixing support (3), a second upper fixing support (14), a first lower fixing support (6) and a second lower fixing support (11), wherein the first lower fixing support (6) and the second lower fixing support (11) are detachably connected in a certain angle range in a rotating mode through a first adjusting module (19) and a second adjusting module (20); the upper fixing support I (3) is connected with the lower fixing support I (6) through an upper tightening belt (5); the upper fixing support II (14) is connected with the lower fixing support II (11) through a lower tightening belt (13); the upper fixing support I (3) and the upper fixing support II (14) are used for being connected with an upper arm, and the lower fixing support I (6) and the lower fixing support II (11) are used for being connected with a lower arm.
2. An adjustable protective restraint according to claim 1 wherein: the inner sides of the upper fixing support I (3), the upper fixing support II (14), the lower fixing support I (6) and the lower fixing support II (11) are respectively provided with upper breathable cotton I (1), upper breathable cotton II (15), lower breathable cotton I (4) and lower breathable cotton II (12).
3. An adjustable protective restraint according to claim 1 wherein: and air holes (2) are formed in the upper fixing support I (3), the upper fixing support II (14), the lower fixing support I (6) and the lower fixing support II (11).
4. An adjustable protective restraint according to claim 1 wherein: two ends of the first lower fixing support (6) and the second lower fixing support (11) are respectively connected with a first adjusting module (19) and a second adjusting module (20), the first adjusting module (19) and the second adjusting module (20) at one end are connected through a first connecting knob (7), and the first adjusting module (19) and the second adjusting module (20) at the other end are connected through a second connecting knob (9).
5. An adjustable protective restraint according to claim 4 wherein: and a first silica gel protective sleeve (8) and a second silica gel protective sleeve (10) are respectively arranged on the first connecting knob (7) and the second connecting knob (9).
6. An adjustable protective restraint according to claim 1 wherein: a multi-gear adjusting angle range is arranged between the first adjusting module (19) and the second adjusting module (20).
7. An adjustable protective restraint according to claim 1 wherein: it is provided with a glove (18); the glove (18) is a half-glove with a finger exposed, and a grip ball (17) is arranged on the palm surface.
8. An adjustable protective restraint according to claim 7 wherein: gloves (18) are close to wrist side and set up gloves adjusting band (16), and the back of the hand sets up the windowing, are convenient for observe patient's hand skin condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020155913.1U CN212261650U (en) | 2020-02-08 | 2020-02-08 | Adjustable protective restraint device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020155913.1U CN212261650U (en) | 2020-02-08 | 2020-02-08 | Adjustable protective restraint device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212261650U true CN212261650U (en) | 2021-01-01 |
Family
ID=73874030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020155913.1U Active CN212261650U (en) | 2020-02-08 | 2020-02-08 | Adjustable protective restraint device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212261650U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113143688A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院 | Elbow restraint exercise device |
-
2020
- 2020-02-08 CN CN202020155913.1U patent/CN212261650U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113143688A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院 | Elbow restraint exercise device |
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