CN211884875U - Tracheotomy sleeve - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a trachea opens sleeve pipe relates to medical instrument technical field, has solved the breathing pipe who exists among the prior art and has opened the technical problem that the bushing junction easily drops with the trachea. The tracheotomy tube comprises a tube body, a fixing band and a breathing pipeline connecting piece, wherein the fixing band penetrates through two fixing holes in the tube body so as to be tied to the neck of a patient, and the breathing pipeline connecting piece is arranged at the fixing holes and can be sleeved on a breathing machine connecting tube connected with the tube body so as to be connected with the breathing machine connecting tube and the tube body.

Description

Tracheotomy sleeve

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical instrument technique and specifically relates to a tracheotomy sleeve pipe is related to.

Background

Generally, tracheotomy is performed in 20% of critically ill patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) hospitalization, and the tracheotomy is performed by cutting the neck trachea and inserting a tracheal tube. Tracheotomy is a common operation to relieve dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or retention of lower respiratory secretions. Especially for severe craniocerebral injury, coma and other diseases, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is beneficial to improving the gas exchange of the lung and promoting the recovery of the lung function. For patients with severe dyspnea, prepare for tracheal intubation, and perform intubation immediately if the respiration stops during tracheotomy, or perform intubation before tracheotomy, so as to avoid accidents during operation.

Inserting the tracheal cannula, tying the band on the tracheal cannula to the neck after passing around the neck, passing through the tracheostomy cannula fixing hole at the front part of the neck, and tying and fixing the band with a finger tightness. The incision is typically not sutured to avoid causing subcutaneous emphysema, and finally an open gauze pad is placed between the wound and the cannula.

The applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:

in clinical practice, when a patient changes his or her posture, the respiratory tract is likely to come off from the tracheotomy tube at the tracheotomy site. Critically ill patients need to separate a breathing machine and a tracheotomy position for a plurality of times to suck sputum for nursing the patients, and frequent connection must have certain degree of abrasion, so that the connection position of a breathing pipeline and the tracheotomy sleeve is easy to loosen.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a trachea opens sleeve pipe to solve the breathing pipe that exists among the prior art and the technical problem that the trachea opens the bushing junction and easily drops. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a trachea opens sleeve pipe, including sleeve pipe body, fixed band and breathing line connecting piece, wherein, the fixed band passes two fixed orificess on the sleeve pipe body are in order to be in patient's neck, breathing line connecting piece set up in fixed orifices department and can the cover locate with the breathing machine connecting pipe that the sleeve pipe body is connected is in order to connect the breathing machine connecting pipe with the sleeve pipe body.

Preferably, the breathing line connector is an elastic connector.

Preferably, the elastic connecting piece is a rubber band, and the two fixing holes on the sleeve body are provided with one rubber band.

Preferably, the elastic connecting piece is a silica gel rubber band, and the two fixing holes on the sleeve body are provided with one silica gel rubber band.

Preferably, the elastic connecting piece is an annular body, one end of the elastic connecting piece is sleeved and tied on the fixing hole, and the other end of the elastic connecting piece is sleeved and wound on the connecting pipe of the breathing machine.

Preferably, the sleeve body comprises a fixed seat, two sides of the fixed seat are connected with the fixed holes, the fixed belt penetrates through the fixed holes on two sides of the fixed seat to be tied to the neck of a patient, and the fixed seat is provided with a connector communicated with the connecting pipe of the breathing machine.

Preferably, the free end of the fixing band passing through one of the fixing holes is provided with a locking buckle, and the free end of the fixing band passing through the other fixing hole is provided with at least two through holes matched with the locking buckle.

Preferably, the outer layer of the fixing band is a hollow hose, and a flexible filler is arranged in a cavity of the hose.

Preferably, the hose is made of rubber or silica gel, and the flexible filler is gel.

Preferably, the outer layer of the fixing band is an elastic cotton cloth layer, the width of the elastic cotton cloth layer is 70-80mm, the inner layer of the fixing band is a sponge layer, and the distance between every two adjacent through holes is 5-20 mm.

The utility model provides a tracheotomy cannula, which comprises a cannula body, a fixing strap and a breathing pipeline connecting piece, wherein the fixing strap passes through two fixing holes on the cannula body to be tied to the neck of a patient; the utility model provides a trachea opens sleeve pipe than the trachea among the prior art and opens the sleeve pipe, has increased the setting of breathing pipe connecting piece, when the breathing machine connecting pipe is connected on the trachea opens sheathed tube sleeve pipe body, can establish breathing pipe connecting piece cover on the breathing machine connecting pipe, has increased the stability of being connected between breathing machine connecting pipe and the sleeve pipe body, has reduced breathing pipe and the trachea and has opened the possibility that the bushing junction drops, and it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tracheotomy tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of another tracheotomy tube usage structure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Reference numerals: 1. fixing belts; 2. a breathing circuit connector; 3. a respirator connecting pipe; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a fixing hole; 6. an interface.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a tracheotomy tube, including sleeve pipe body, fixed band 1 and breathing pipe connecting piece 2, wherein, fixed band 1 passes two fixed orificess 5 on the sleeve pipe body in order to be in patient's neck, and breathing pipe connecting piece 2 sets up in fixed orifices 5 department and can overlap and locate the breathing machine connecting pipe 3 that is connected with the sleeve pipe body in order to connect breathing machine connecting pipe 3 and sleeve pipe body. The utility model provides a trachea opens sleeve pipe than the trachea among the prior art and opens the sleeve pipe, has increased breathing pipe connecting piece 2's setting, when breathing machine connecting pipe 3 is connected on the trachea opens sheathed tube sleeve pipe body, can establish breathing pipe connecting piece 2 cover on breathing machine connecting pipe 3, has increased the stability of being connected between breathing machine connecting pipe 3 and the sleeve pipe body, has reduced breathing pipe and the trachea and has opened the possibility that bushing department drops, and it is more convenient to use.

As the embodiment of the utility model provides an optional implementation mode, breathing pipe connector 2 is elastic connection spare. Wherein, elastic connection spare can be the rubber band, certainly also can be the silica gel rubber band, and two fixed orifices 5 departments on the sleeve pipe body all are provided with a rubber band or silica gel rubber band. The rubber band and the silica gel band are sterile rubber bands and sterile silica gel bands, and are used in medical treatment, so that sterility is particularly important to prevent infection of patients.

As the embodiment of the utility model provides an optional embodiment, elastic connection spare is the ring body, and elastic connection spare's one end is sheathed in fixed orifices 5, and elastic connection spare's the other end is encircleed on breathing machine connecting pipe 3, and more facilitate the use, when the patient need not use the breathing machine, rubber band or silica gel rubber band can not cause the hindrance yet.

Specifically, the cannula body comprises a fixed seat 4, two sides of the fixed seat 4 are connected with fixed holes 5, a fixed belt 1 penetrates through the fixed holes 5 on the two sides of the fixed seat 4 to be tied on the neck of a patient, a connector 6 communicated with a respirator connecting pipe 3 is arranged on the fixed seat 4, the respirator connecting pipe 3 is detachably connected with the cannula body through the connector 6, in clinic, when the body position of the patient is changed, the cannula body at the cut part of a breathing pipeline and a trachea is easy to fall off, in addition, common critical patients need to separate the respirator and the cut part of the trachea for sputum suction nursing, the respirator connecting pipe 3 is connected on the cannula body after nursing is finished, the frequent connection is worn to a certain degree, so the connection part of the breathing pipeline and the cut part of the trachea is easy to loosen, and the design of a breathing pipeline connecting piece 2 is added in the application, the connection stability between the respirator connecting pipe 3 and the sleeve body is increased.

At present, when clinical tracheotomy care is carried out, a gauze lace or a common cotton rope is used for winding around the neck, the front part of the neck passes through a fixing hole 5 of the tracheotomy tube, and the tracheotomy tube is tied, tied and fixed by one finger of tightness, and if the rope is too loose in the using process, the whole or part of the tracheotomy tube can be separated from the trachea; if the rope is too tight, the neck skin is easy to be pressed and sore, damage and other symptoms are easily caused, the tying belt is also hardened after knotting, the difficulty and the workload of changing the tying belt are increased, as an optional implementation mode of the embodiment of the utility model, the free end of the fixing belt 1 passing through one of the fixing holes 5 is provided with a locking buckle, the free end of the fixing belt 1 passing through the other fixing hole 5 is provided with at least two through holes matched with the locking buckle, after the trachea of a patient is placed, the fixing belt 1 in the application adopts the locking buckle to be fixed firmly, the looseness caused by the movement of the patient can not be generated, and the sliding and the separation of the tracheotomy sleeve can be effectively prevented; the tightness of the fixing band 1 can be freely adjusted through the connection of the locking buckle and the button holes at different positions, and the use is convenient.

In addition, as the existing fixing band 1 mostly adopts a gauze lace or a common cotton rope, the fixing band 1 made of the material can be moist and hard when meeting the seepage, sweat, saliva and the like of a patient, the friction of the patient on the local skin is large, and the comfort of the patient is influenced; especially some patients that the trachea was cut in the row's of large tracts of land burn, the houke period in 72 hours, the sepage is more, the neck is the swelling day by day, it is higher to the requirement of 1 nursing of trachea incision fixed band, it is more to change the number of times that trachea incision fixed band 1 is cut, make nurse's working strength, the work load increases, preferably, the skin of fixed band 1 is the elastic cotton layer, the inlayer of fixed band 1 is the sponge layer, interval between the adjacent through-hole is 5 ~ 20mm, and the width on elastic cotton layer is 70-80mm, the fixed band 1 of widening helps alleviateing the oppression to patient's neck, the sponge layer in the middle of fixed band 1 has the moisture absorption simultaneously, can improve the.

In addition, the outer layer of the fixing band 1 can also be a hollow hose, and flexible fillers are arranged in the cavity of the hose. This kind of area body can not become hard meetting patient's seepage liquid, sweat, saliva etc. can not increase the frictional force of area body to local skin, utilizes cotton swab etc. to wipe out seepage liquid, sweat, saliva etc. on area body surface very easily moreover, need not frequent change fixed band 1, the nursing staff's that can significantly reduce work load, and simultaneously, this kind of area body compliance is better, and the area body is soft contact with patient's skin, can improve patient's travelling comfort greatly.

In order to further improve the comfort of the patient, the hose is made of rubber or silica gel, the hose made of rubber or silica gel has good flexibility, and after the hose is contacted with the skin of the patient, the oppression feeling of the fixing band 1 on the neck of the patient can be further relieved, and the comfort of the patient is improved. In the above embodiment, the flexible filler may be some flexible substance in the prior art, and preferably, the flexible filler may be a gel. Clinical verification shows that the gel is used as a flexible filler, so that the fixing band 1 is better in flexibility, and after the fixing band 1 is contacted with the neck of a patient, the fixing band 1 can deform along with the oppression of the neck of the patient, so that the contact area of the fixing band 1 and the neck is increased at a place where the oppression of the neck is stronger, the oppression of the fixing band 1 to the neck of the patient is reduced, and the comfort of the patient can be greatly improved. As another preferred mode, flexible filler can be water, because water has fine mobility, can be along with the oppression of patient's neck is felt at will and is out of shape, make fixed band 1 and the stronger local area of contact grow of neck oppression sense, thereby alleviate fixed band 1 and feel to the local oppression of patient's neck, can improve patient's travelling comfort greatly, and simultaneously, water thermal diffusivity is better, especially in summer, can carry out the overall arrangement cooling to patient's neck, avoid patient's neck to perspire too much and cause eczema.

The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A tracheotomy tube is characterized by comprising a tube body, a fixing band and a breathing pipeline connecting piece, wherein the fixing band penetrates through two fixing holes in the tube body to be tied to the neck of a patient;

the breathing pipeline connecting piece is an elastic connecting piece which is an annular body, one end of the elastic connecting piece is sleeved and tied on the fixing hole, and the other end of the elastic connecting piece is sleeved and wound on the breathing machine connecting pipe;

the elastic connecting piece is a rubber band or a silica gel rubber band, one rubber band is arranged at each of two fixing holes on the sleeve body, or one silica gel rubber band is arranged at each of two fixing holes on the sleeve body;

the sleeve body comprises a fixed seat, two sides of the fixed seat are connected with the fixed holes, the fixed band penetrates through the fixed holes on the two sides of the fixed seat to be tied to the neck of a patient, and the fixed seat is provided with a connector communicated with the breathing machine connecting pipe.

2. The tracheotomy tube according to claim 1, wherein a locking button is provided at a free end of the fixing strap passing through one of the fixing holes, and at least two through holes matched with the locking button are provided at a free end of the fixing strap passing through the other fixing hole.

3. The tracheostomy tube of claim 2 wherein the outer layer of the strap is a hollow hose having a flexible filler disposed within the lumen of the hose.

4. The tracheostomy tube of claim 3 wherein said flexible tube is made of rubber or silicone and said flexible filler is a gel.

5. The tracheotomy tube according to claim 2, wherein the outer layer of the fixing band is an elastic cotton cloth layer, the width of the elastic cotton cloth layer is 70-80mm, the inner layer of the fixing band is a sponge layer, and the distance between the adjacent through holes is 5-20 mm.

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