CN212259761U

CN212259761U - A high-efficient orchard ditching machine for gardens

Info

Publication number: CN212259761U
Application number: CN202020942938.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 褚运生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-29
Filing date: 2020-05-29
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient orchard ditcher for gardens, including the diaphragm, the one end installation stores pylon of diaphragm, the first support of other end bottom installation of diaphragm, cup joint the blade disc between the bottom of first support, a plurality of ditching swoves of outer wall installation of blade disc, the top outer wall installation of first support leads native cover, installs the second support on the diaphragm, installs bulldozing mechanism between the bottom of second support, the top installation actuating mechanism of diaphragm, actuating mechanism connects blade disc and bulldozing mechanism. The diaphragm passes through the stores pylon and connects machinery tails such as tractor, the tractor drives the diaphragm and removes, actuating mechanism drives the cutter head and bulldozes the mechanism rotation, the cutter head rotates and makes the ditching sword circulation cut the ditching to soil, the soil that the ditching sword was shoveled out gets rid of under inertia to bulldozing mechanism and leads the native cover, it blocks soil and falls bulldozing mechanism department to lead the native cover, bulldozing mechanism rotates and releases the soil of shoveling to the slot both sides, avoid soil to drop the ditch inslot once more, avoid the secondary to clear up, efficiency of ditching is improved.

Description

A high-efficient orchard ditching machine for gardens

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens technical field specifically is a high-efficient orchard ditching machine for gardens.

Background

Fruit trees in the orchard often adopt the drilling mode to plant, need ditch the gardens bottom surface during planting, common ditching machine ditches, present ditching machine all articulates the support at equipment afterbody such as tractor through the hanger, support bottom installation blade disc, drive the blade disc through motor etc. and rotate, thereby make the ditching sword of blade disc outer wall to circulate to cut the ditching to soil, however, the soil that the ditching produced directly piles on the channel both sides, soil piles and rolls off to the ditch inslot once more after the blade disc advances to move away easily, cause the slot blockage, need the manual work to clear up the soil that drops, influence ditching efficiency, we propose a high-efficient orchard ditching machine for gardens for this reason and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient orchard ditching machine for gardens to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient orchard ditching machine for gardens, includes the diaphragm, the one end installation stores pylon of diaphragm, the first support of other end bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm, rotate between the bottom of first support and cup joint the blade disc, the outer wall of blade disc passes through a plurality of ditching swoves of bolt fixed mounting, the top outer wall fixed mounting of first support leads soil cover, it surrounds the top at the blade disc to lead soil cover, fixed mounting second support on the diaphragm of first support one side, install bulldozing mechanism between the bottom of second support, the top installation actuating mechanism of diaphragm, actuating mechanism connects blade disc and bulldozing mechanism.

Preferably, the middle part of blade disc is fixed to be cup jointed the minor axis, and the minor axis both ends rotate to cup joint first support, the ditching sword includes the connection piece, the connection piece passes through countersunk head bolt fixed mounting at the outer wall edge of blade disc, the one end terminal surface integrated into one piece of connection piece is equipped with middle blade, one side outer wall fixed weld outer band piece that the blade disc was kept away from to middle blade, the opposite side outer wall fixed weld inner blade of middle blade.

Preferably, the middle blade, the outer blade and the inner blade form a Y-shaped structure, and the end surfaces of the middle blade, the outer blade and the inner blade are all conical structures.

Preferably, the bulldozing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the end faces of the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the second support, helical blades are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the circumferences of the two ends of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of brakers are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft between blade gaps of the helical blades.

Preferably, the spiral direction of the spiral blades at two ends of the rotating shaft is opposite, the two spiral blades are symmetrically distributed along the cutter head, and the outer wall of the bottom of each spiral blade is flush with the bottom of the short shaft of the cutter head.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the top of the side wall of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with the first supporting plate, a second support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the second bracket, the first support plate and the second support plate are rotatably penetrated through the driving shaft, a motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse plate, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft, the outer wall of the driving shaft close to the first supporting plate and the short shaft of the cutter head are both fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel, the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft close to the second supporting plate and the rotating shaft of the bulldozing mechanism are fixedly sleeved with second chain wheels, the two first chain wheels and the two second chain wheels are connected through a transmission chain, equal fixed mounting protection casing between first backup pad and first support bottom outer wall and between second backup pad and second support outer wall, first sprocket and second sprocket all are located the protection casing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the driving mechanism drives the cutter disc and the soil pushing mechanism to synchronously operate, so that soil generated by ditching of the cutter disc and the ditching cutter is pushed away in time, the soil is prevented from falling into a groove again after the cutter disc moves forwards and away, secondary cleaning is avoided, and ditching efficiency is improved;

2. the ditching cutter is connected with the cutter head through the connecting sheet and is convenient to replace, and the middle blade, the outer blade and the inner blade form a Y-shaped structure, so that the cutting area of the ditching cutter is increased, and soil can be conveniently cut and shoveled out;

3. two revolve to opposite helical blade with soil to slot both sides auger delivery, avoid the blade disc to advance to move away back soil and drop the ditch inslot once more, avoid the secondary to clear up, improve ditching efficiency, and stir garrulous granulation to soil when rake nail rotates, reach the effect of loosening the soil, bury the slot after being convenient for plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top-view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the automatic soil cutting machine comprises a transverse plate 1, a first support 2, a cutter head 3, a ditching cutter 4, a connecting piece 41, a middle cutter 42, an outer cutter 43, an inner cutter 44, a second support 5, a soil pushing mechanism 6, a rotating shaft 61, rake nails 62, helical blades 63, a hanging rack 7, a driving mechanism 8, a motor 81, a first support plate 82, a first chain wheel 83, a driving shaft 84, a second support plate 85, a second chain wheel 86, a protective cover 87 and a soil guiding cover 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient orchard ditching machine for gardens, including diaphragm 1, diaphragm 1's one end installation stores pylon 7, diaphragm 1's the first support of other end bottom fixed mounting 2, it cup joints blade disc 3 to rotate between first support 2's bottom, the outer wall of blade disc 3 passes through a plurality of ditching swoves of bolt fixed mounting 4, soil cover 9 is led to the top outer wall fixed mounting of first support 2, it surrounds in the top of blade disc 3 to lead soil cover 9, fixed mounting second support 5 on the diaphragm 1 of first support 2 one side, install bulldozing mechanism 6 between the bottom of second support 5, diaphragm 1's top installation actuating mechanism 8, actuating mechanism 8 connects blade disc 3 and bulldozing mechanism 6. Diaphragm 1 passes through the mechanical afterbody such as stores pylon 7 connection tractor, the tractor drives diaphragm 1 and removes, actuating mechanism 8 drives blade disc 3 and bull-dozing mechanism 6 rotates, thereby blade disc 3 presses on soil and makes ditching sword 4 circulate and cut the ditching to soil, the soil that ditching sword 4 was shoveled gets rid of under inertia to bull-dozing mechanism 6 and leads soil cover 9, it blocks and falls bull-dozing mechanism 6 department with soil to lead soil cover 9, thereby bull-dozing mechanism 6 rotates and releases the soil of shoveling to the slot both sides, avoid blade disc 3 to advance to move away back soil and drop the ditch inslot once more, avoid the secondary clearance, improve ditching efficiency.

The fixed minor axis that has cup jointed in middle part of blade disc 3, and the minor axis both ends are rotated and are cup jointed first support 2, ditching sword 4 includes connection piece 41, connection piece 41 passes through countersunk head bolt fixed mounting at the outer wall edge of blade disc 3, the one end terminal surface integrated into one piece of connection piece 41 is equipped with middle blade 42, middle blade 42 keeps away from the fixed welding of one side outer wall of blade disc 3 and takes piece 43 outward, the fixed welding of opposite side outer wall of middle blade 42 takes piece 43, middle blade 42, outer blade 43 and interior blade 44 constitute Y type structure, and middle blade 42, the terminal surface of outer blade 43 and interior blade 44 is the toper structure, then become middle blade 42 that Y type structure distributes, outer blade 43 and interior blade 44 improve the cutting area of ditching sword 4, be convenient for shovel the soil cutting.

The soil pushing mechanism 6 comprises a rotating shaft 61, the end faces of the two ends of the rotating shaft 61 are rotatably sleeved at the bottom of the second support 5, helical blades 63 are fixedly installed on the circumferential outer walls of the two ends of the rotating shaft 61, a plurality of harrow nails 62 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 61 between blade gaps of the helical blades 63, the rotation directions of the helical blades 63 at the two ends of the rotating shaft 61 are opposite, the two helical blades 63 are symmetrically distributed along the cutter head 3, the outer wall of the bottom of the helical blade 63 is flush with the bottom of a short shaft of the cutter head 3, soil shoveled by the ditching cutter 4 flies to the soil pushing mechanism 6 and the soil guide cover 9 under the rotation inertia, the soil guide cover 9 blocks the soil to fall to the soil pushing mechanism 6, the two helical blades 63 with opposite rotation directions are enabled to spirally convey the soil to the two sides of the groove by the rotating shaft 61, the soil is prevented from being accumulated at the top of the inner wall of the, the soil loosening effect is achieved.

The driving mechanism 8 comprises a first supporting plate 82 and a second supporting plate 85, the first supporting plate 82 is fixedly installed at the top of the side wall of the transverse plate 1, the second supporting plate 85 is fixedly installed at the top of the second support frame 5, a driving shaft 84 is rotatably penetrated between the first supporting plate 82 and the second supporting plate 85, a motor 81 is fixedly installed at the top of the transverse plate 1, one end of the motor 81 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 84, the outer wall of the driving shaft 84 close to the first supporting plate 82 and the short shaft of the cutter head 3 are fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel 83, the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft 84 close to the second supporting plate 85 and the rotating shaft of the bulldozing mechanism 6 are fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel 86, the two first chain wheels 83 and the two second chain wheels 86 are connected through a driving chain, a protective cover 87 is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the bottom of the first supporting plate 82 and the first support frame 2 and between the outer wall of the second supporting, the motor 81 drives the driving shaft 84 to rotate, the driving shaft 84 drives the cutter head 3 to continuously rotate through the first chain wheel 83 and the transmission chain, and simultaneously drives the soil pushing mechanism 6 to rotate through the second chain wheel 86 and the transmission chain, so that the soil pushing mechanism 6 and the cutter head 3 synchronously run, soil generated by ditching is pushed away in time, and the protective cover 87 protects the chain wheel.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the transverse plate 1 is connected with the tail parts of the tractor and other machines through the hanging frame 7, the tractor drives the transverse plate 1 to move, the motor 81 drives the driving shaft 84 to rotate, the driving shaft 84 drives the cutter disc 3 to rotate continuously through the first chain wheel 83 and the driving chain, meanwhile, the bulldozer mechanism 6 is driven to rotate through the second chain wheel 86 and the driving chain, the cutter disc 3 is pressed on the soil so that the ditching cutter 4 can circularly cut and ditch the soil, the ditching cutter 4 is connected with the cutter disc 3 through the connecting sheet 41 and is convenient to replace, the middle blade 42, the outer blade 43 and the inner blade 44 form a Y-shaped structure, the cutting area of the ditching cutter 4 is increased, the soil can be conveniently cut and shoveled out, the soil shoveled out by the ditching cutter 4 flies to the bulldozer mechanism 6 and the soil guide cover 9 under the inertia of rotation, the soil guide cover 9 blocks the soil to make the soil fall to the bulldozer mechanism 6, make two revolve to opposite helical blade 63 with soil to slot both sides auger delivery, avoid blade disc 3 to advance to remove back soil and drop the ditch inslot once more, avoid the secondary to clear up, improve ditching efficiency, and stir garrulous granulation to soil when rake nail 62 rotates, reach the effect of loosening the soil, bury the slot after being convenient for plant.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient orchard ditching machine for gardens, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: one end installation stores pylon (7) of diaphragm (1), the first support of other end bottom fixed mounting (2) of diaphragm (1), it cup joints blade disc (3) to rotate between the bottom of first support (2), the outer wall of blade disc (3) passes through a plurality of ditching swoves of bolt fixed mounting (4), soil cover (9) are led to the top outer wall fixed mounting of first support (2), lead soil cover (9) and surround the top at blade disc (3), fixed mounting second support (5) are gone up in diaphragm (1) of first support (2) one side, install bulldozing mechanism (6) between the bottom of second support (5), top installation actuating mechanism (8) of diaphragm (1), actuating mechanism (8) are connected blade disc (3) and bulldozing mechanism (6).

2. The efficient orchard ditcher for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the fixed minor axis that has cup jointed in middle part of blade disc (3), and the minor axis both ends rotate and cup joint first support (2), ditching sword (4) are including connection piece (41), connection piece (41) are at the outer wall edge of blade disc (3) through countersunk head bolt fixed mounting, the one end terminal surface integrated into one piece of connection piece (41) is equipped with middle blade (42), one side outer wall fixed weld outer blade (43) of blade disc (3) are kept away from to middle blade (42), blade (44) in the opposite side outer wall fixed weld of middle blade (42).

3. The efficient orchard ditcher for gardens of claim 2, wherein: the middle blade (42), the outer blade (43) and the inner blade (44) form a Y-shaped structure, and the end faces of the middle blade (42), the outer blade (43) and the inner blade (44) are all in a conical structure.

4. The efficient orchard ditcher for gardens of claim 1, wherein: bulldozing mechanism (6) are including pivot (61), the bottom that cup joints second support (5) is rotated to the both ends terminal surface of pivot (61), equal fixed mounting helical blade (63) of both ends circumference outer wall of pivot (61), a plurality of brakes of fixed mounting (62) on pivot (61) outer wall between the blade clearance of helical blade (63).

5. The efficient orchard ditcher for gardens of claim 4, wherein: the spiral direction of helical blade (63) at pivot (61) both ends is opposite, and two helical blade (63) along blade disc (3) symmetric distribution, the bottom outer wall of helical blade (63) is parallel and level with the minor axis bottom of blade disc (3).

6. The efficient orchard ditcher for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (8) comprises a first supporting plate (82) and a second supporting plate (85), the first supporting plate (82) is fixedly mounted at the top of the side wall of the transverse plate (1), the second supporting plate (85) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second support (5), the first supporting plate (82) and the second supporting plate (85) rotate to penetrate through the driving shaft (84), the motor (81) is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate (1), one end of the motor (81) is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft (84), the driving shaft (84) is fixedly sleeved with a first chain wheel (83) on the outer wall close to the first supporting plate (82) and the short shaft of the cutter head (3), the outer wall of one end of the driving shaft (84) close to the second supporting plate (85) and the rotating shaft of the soil shifting mechanism (6) are fixedly sleeved with a second chain wheel (86), and the first chain wheel (83) and the second chain wheels (86) are connected through a transmission chain, the protective cover (87) is fixedly mounted between the outer walls of the bottoms of the first supporting plate (82) and the first support (2) and between the outer walls of the second supporting plate (85) and the second support (5), and the first chain wheel (83) and the second chain wheel (86) are located in the protective cover (87).