CN212257635U - Dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding hole and communication equipment - Google Patents
Dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding hole and communication equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212257635U CN212257635U CN202021496144.8U CN202021496144U CN212257635U CN 212257635 U CN212257635 U CN 212257635U CN 202021496144 U CN202021496144 U CN 202021496144U CN 212257635 U CN212257635 U CN 212257635U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding holes, which comprises a ceramic dielectric body, wherein the ceramic dielectric body is provided with at least two resonance holes and at least one negative coupling groove, the negative coupling groove is an arc-shaped blind groove arranged on the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body and is arranged on the same side of two adjacent resonance holes, one side of each negative coupling groove is respectively provided with a shielding hole, and the shielding holes are through holes; forming a metal shielding layer on the surfaces of the ceramic dielectric body, the resonance hole, the negative coupling groove and the shielding hole through metallization treatment; the utility model also discloses a communication equipment. In the utility model, the shielding hole is arranged, so that the coupling amount of the negative coupling groove can be conveniently adjusted, the depth of the negative coupling groove is reduced, and the frequency signal from one side of the negative coupling groove can be shielded, so that the frequency interference of the negative coupling groove on the other side of the shielding hole is reduced; the processing technology is simple, the realization is convenient, and the using effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dielectric filter field, in particular to dielectric filter coupling transform structure and communication equipment with shielding hole.
Background
Filters are indispensable electronic components in microwave communication systems, and their performance determines the quality of the communication system. With the arrival of 5G communication technology, the number of 5G base station antenna ports is increased from the traditional 8 ports to 64 ports and 128 ports, and the requirement of a filter is greatly increased. Therefore, a small-sized, lightweight, high-performance filter is produced and is imperative. The dielectric filter combines the excellent performances of the cavity filter and the traditional dielectric filter, so that the dielectric filter becomes the best choice in 5G communication equipment. With the increasing requirement of the communication system on out-of-band rejection, in order to realize high rejection of the filter stop band, the dielectric filter usually needs to add cross coupling to improve the filter stop band rejection, and in order to adjust the coupling amount to form a transmission zero, the coupling holes are generally deep blind holes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a dielectric filter coupling transform structure and communication equipment convenient to adjust the coupling volume to reduce the coupling groove degree of depth.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
the dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with the shielding holes comprises a ceramic dielectric body, wherein at least two resonance holes and at least one negative coupling groove are formed in the ceramic dielectric body, the negative coupling grooves are arc-shaped blind grooves formed in the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body and are arranged on the same side of two adjacent resonance holes, one side of each negative coupling groove is respectively provided with the shielding holes, and the shielding holes are through holes and are used for adjusting the coupling amount of the negative coupling grooves and shielding frequency signals from one side of the negative coupling grooves so as to reduce the frequency interference of the negative coupling grooves on the other side of the shielding holes; and forming a metal shielding layer on the surfaces of the ceramic dielectric body, the resonance holes, the negative coupling grooves and the shielding holes through metallization treatment.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body is provided with a connecting groove, one end of the connecting groove is communicated with a negative coupling groove, the other end of the connecting groove is communicated with a shielding hole corresponding to the negative coupling groove, and the depth of the connecting groove is smaller than that of the negative coupling groove; and forming a metal shielding layer on the surface of the connecting groove through metallization treatment.
Furthermore, the resonant holes are all resonant blind holes formed in the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body, and the depth of the negative coupling groove is smaller than the depth of the two adjacent resonant blind holes.
Furthermore, the resonance blind holes are cylindrical holes.
Further, at least one resonance hole is a resonance through hole, and at least one negative coupling groove is arranged on the same side of the resonance through hole and the adjacent resonance hole.
Furthermore, the resonance through hole comprises a main resonance hole formed in the upper surface of the ceramic medium body and an auxiliary resonance hole formed in the lower surface of the ceramic medium body, the inner diameter of an orifice at the lower end of the main resonance hole is larger than that of an orifice at the upper end of the auxiliary resonance hole, the main resonance hole and the auxiliary resonance hole are arranged coaxially, and an orifice at the upper end of the auxiliary resonance hole is formed in the bottom surface of the main resonance hole; the side wall of main resonance hole and the side wall of vice resonance hole all form the metal shielding layer through metallization processing be provided with annular isolation region on the bottom surface of main resonance hole, the isolation region is used for keeping apart the metal shielding layer that forms on main resonance hole side wall and the metal shielding layer that forms on vice resonance hole side wall.
Further, the main resonance hole and the auxiliary resonance hole are both cylindrical holes.
Further, the main resonance hole is a cylindrical through hole, and the auxiliary resonance hole is a conical through hole with a small upper part and a large lower part.
Furthermore, the resonance through hole comprises a main resonance hole arranged on the upper surface of the ceramic medium body, an auxiliary resonance hole arranged on the lower surface of the ceramic medium body and a connecting hole used for communicating the main resonance hole with the auxiliary resonance hole, the main resonance hole, the auxiliary resonance hole and the connecting hole are cylindrical holes arranged with the same axis, and the diameters of the main resonance hole and the auxiliary resonance hole are larger than the diameter of the connecting hole; the side wall of main resonance hole, the lateral wall of connecting hole and the lateral wall and the top surface of vice resonance hole all form the metal shielding layer through metallization processing the bottom surface of main resonance hole is provided with annular isolation region, the isolation region is used for keeping apart the metal shielding layer that forms on main resonance hole lateral wall and the metal shielding layer that forms on the connecting hole lateral wall.
A communication device comprising a dielectric filter, wherein the dielectric filter adopts a dielectric filter coupling structure provided with a shielding hole as described in any one of the above.
Has the advantages that: in the utility model, the shielding hole is arranged, so that the coupling amount of the negative coupling groove can be conveniently adjusted, the depth of the negative coupling groove is reduced, and the frequency signal from one side of the negative coupling groove can be shielded, so that the frequency interference of the negative coupling groove on the other side of the shielding hole is reduced; the processing technology is simple, the realization is convenient, and the using effect is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure provided with shielding holes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a graph showing the variation of the coupling with frequency according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure provided with shielding holes according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
fig. 5 is a top view of a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure provided with shielding holes according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a resonant through hole of a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure provided with a shielding hole according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a resonant through hole of a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure provided with a shielding hole according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a resonant through hole of a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure provided with a shielding hole according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a top view of a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure provided with shielding holes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the resonator comprises a ceramic dielectric body, 2 resonant blind holes, 3 resonant through holes, 4 negative coupling grooves, 5 shielding holes, 6 connecting grooves, 31 main resonant holes, 32 auxiliary resonant holes, 33 connecting holes and 34 isolation regions.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention better and make the above objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it is to be noted that the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanically or electrically connected, or it may be connected between two elements, directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, and specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a dielectric filter coupling transform structure with shielding hole includes ceramic dielectric body 1 be equipped with two at least resonance holes and at least one burden coupling groove 4 on the ceramic dielectric body 1, burden coupling groove 4 is for seting up the blind groove of arc at ceramic dielectric body 1 upper surface, and sets up in two adjacent resonance holes with one side shielding hole 5 has been seted up respectively to burden coupling groove 4 one side that is close to resonance hole, in this embodiment, shielding hole 5 is the through-hole. The resonant holes are all resonant blind holes 2 formed in the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body 1, the resonant blind holes 2 are preferably cylindrical holes, and the depth of the negative coupling groove 4 is smaller than that of the two adjacent resonant blind holes 2. And forming a metal shielding layer on the surfaces of the ceramic dielectric body 1, the resonant blind holes 2, the negative coupling grooves 4 and the shielding holes 5 through metallization treatment.
This embodiment can adjust the coupling volume of negative coupling groove 4 through the diameter of adjustment shielding hole 5, and in addition, shielding hole 5 can also shield the frequency signal who comes from negative coupling groove 4 one side to reduce the frequency interference of negative coupling groove 4 to 5 opposite sides of shielding hole, consequently, with the frequency interference that negative coupling groove 4 set up one side that shielding hole 5 closes on ceramic medium body 1 edge can the greatly reduced negative coupling groove 4 cause. As shown in fig. 2, a graph showing the change of coupling with frequency for the coupling conversion structure of the present invention.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, a connecting groove 6 is further formed on the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body 1, one end of the connecting groove 6 is communicated with a negative coupling groove 4, the other end of the connecting groove is communicated with a shielding hole 5 corresponding to the negative coupling groove 4, and the connecting groove 6 is a blind groove and has a depth smaller than that of the negative coupling groove 4. And forming a metal shielding layer on the surface of the connecting groove 6 through metallization treatment. The coupling amount of the negative coupling groove 4 can be adjusted by adjusting the groove width and the groove depth of the connecting groove 6 in the embodiment, other working principles are the same as those of the first embodiment, and a curve of the coupling along with the frequency change is similar to that of the first embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the resonant hole includes a blind resonant hole 2 and at least one through resonant hole 3, at least one blind resonant hole 2 is adjacent to the through resonant hole 3, and at least one negative coupling slot 4 is disposed on the same side of the adjacent blind resonant hole 2 and the adjacent through resonant hole 3. Resonance through-hole 3 is including seting up main resonance hole 31 at ceramic medium body 1 upper surface and seting up the vice resonance hole 32 at ceramic medium body 1 lower surface, main resonance hole 31 and vice resonance hole 32 set up cylindrical hole for coaxial axis, just the upper end drill way of vice resonance hole 32 is seted up on the bottom surface of main resonance hole 31, the internal diameter in main resonance hole 31 lower extreme drill way is greater than the internal diameter in vice resonance hole 32 upper end drill way. The side wall of the main resonance hole 31 and the side wall of the auxiliary resonance hole 32 are both metallized to form a metal shielding layer, an annular isolation region 34 is arranged on the bottom surface of the main resonance hole 31, and the isolation region 34 is used for isolating the metal shielding layer formed on the side wall of the main resonance hole 31 and the metal shielding layer formed on the side wall of the auxiliary resonance hole 32.
The working principle of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the curve of the coupling with the frequency is similar to that of the first embodiment.
Example four
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is different from the third embodiment only in the structure of the secondary resonant hole 32, in the present embodiment, the secondary resonant hole 32 is a circular cone-shaped hole with a small top and a large bottom, and other structures are the same as the third embodiment.
The working principle of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment, and the curve of the change of the coupling along with the frequency is similar to that of the embodiment I.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment is different from the third embodiment only in the structure of the resonant through hole 3, in the present embodiment, the resonant through hole 3 includes a main resonant hole 31 opened on the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body 1, a sub resonant hole 32 opened on the lower surface of the ceramic dielectric body, and a connection hole 33 for communicating the main resonant hole 31 and the sub resonant hole 32, the main resonant hole 31, the sub resonant hole 32, and the connection hole 33 are cylindrical holes arranged coaxially, and the diameters of the main resonant hole 31 and the sub resonant hole 32 are larger than the diameter of the connection hole 33; the side wall of main resonance hole 31, the side wall of connecting hole 33 and the side wall and the top surface of vice resonance hole 32 all form the metal shielding layer through metallization processing the bottom surface of main resonance hole 31 is provided with annular isolation region 34, isolation region 34 is used for keeping apart the metal shielding layer that forms on main resonance hole 31 lateral wall and the metal shielding layer that forms on connecting hole 33 lateral wall.
The working principle of the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment, and the curve of the change of the coupling along with the frequency is similar to that of the embodiment I.
EXAMPLE six
As shown in fig. 9, the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the resonant hole includes at least two adjacent resonant through holes 3, and at least one negative coupling slot 4 is disposed on the same side of the two adjacent resonant through holes 3. In this embodiment, the structure of the resonant via 3 may be the same as the resonant via 3 in the third, fourth or fifth embodiment, and other similar via structures may also be adopted.
The working principle of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the curve of the coupling with the frequency is similar to that of the first embodiment.
EXAMPLE seven
This embodiment provides a communication device including a dielectric filter that employs a dielectric filter coupling conversion structure as described in any of the above embodiments. The communication device may be a passive communication device such as an antenna, or an active communication device such as a transceiver.
The utility model discloses do not describe the part unanimously with prior art, do not describe herein any more.
It should be noted that the structure of the resonant through hole in the present invention is not limited to the three structures listed in the embodiments, and other similar through hole structures may also be adopted; the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not the limitation of the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures made by the contents of the specification and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, all the same principle is within the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding holes comprises a ceramic dielectric body, wherein at least two resonance holes and at least one negative coupling groove are formed in the ceramic dielectric body, the negative coupling grooves are arc-shaped blind grooves formed in the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body and are arranged on the same side of two adjacent resonance holes, shielding holes are formed in one side of each negative coupling groove respectively, and the shielding holes are through holes and used for adjusting the coupling amount of the negative coupling grooves and shielding frequency signals from one side of the negative coupling grooves so as to reduce the frequency interference of the negative coupling grooves on the other side of the shielding holes; and forming a metal shielding layer on the surfaces of the ceramic dielectric body, the resonance holes, the negative coupling grooves and the shielding holes through metallization treatment.
2. The coupling conversion structure of a dielectric filter with shielding holes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body is provided with a connecting groove, one end of the connecting groove is communicated with a negative coupling groove, the other end of the connecting groove is communicated with the shielding hole corresponding to the negative coupling groove, and the depth of the connecting groove is less than that of the negative coupling groove; and forming a metal shielding layer on the surface of the connecting groove through metallization treatment.
3. The dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding holes of claim 1, wherein the resonant holes are all resonant blind holes opened on the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body, and the depth of the negative coupling groove is smaller than the depth of two adjacent resonant blind holes.
4. The dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding holes as claimed in claim 3, wherein the blind resonant holes are cylindrical holes.
5. The dielectric filter coupling converting structure of claim 1, wherein at least one of said resonant holes is a resonant via, and at least one of said negative coupling grooves is disposed on the same side of the resonant via as an adjacent resonant hole.
6. The dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding holes of claim 5, wherein the resonance through holes comprise a main resonance hole opened on the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body and a sub-resonance hole opened on the lower surface of the ceramic dielectric body, the inner diameter of the lower end orifice of the main resonance hole is larger than the inner diameter of the upper end orifice of the sub-resonance hole, the main resonance hole and the sub-resonance hole are arranged coaxially, and the upper end orifice of the sub-resonance hole is opened on the bottom surface of the main resonance hole; the side wall of main resonance hole and the side wall of vice resonance hole all form the metal shielding layer through metallization processing be provided with annular isolation region on the bottom surface of main resonance hole, the isolation region is used for keeping apart the metal shielding layer that forms on main resonance hole side wall and the metal shielding layer that forms on vice resonance hole side wall.
7. The dielectric filter coupling converting structure with shielding holes of claim 6, wherein the main resonance hole and the secondary resonance hole are cylindrical holes.
8. The dielectric filter coupling converting structure with shielding holes of claim 6, wherein the main resonant hole is a cylindrical through hole, and the sub resonant hole is a conical through hole with a small top and a large bottom.
9. The dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding holes of claim 5, wherein the resonance through holes comprise a main resonance hole opened on the upper surface of the ceramic dielectric body, an auxiliary resonance hole opened on the lower surface of the ceramic dielectric body, and a connection hole for communicating the main resonance hole and the auxiliary resonance hole, the main resonance hole, the auxiliary resonance hole and the connection hole are cylindrical holes arranged coaxially, and the diameters of the main resonance hole and the auxiliary resonance hole are larger than the diameter of the connection hole; the side wall of main resonance hole, the lateral wall of connecting hole and the lateral wall and the top surface of vice resonance hole all form the metal shielding layer through metallization processing the bottom surface of main resonance hole is provided with annular isolation region, the isolation region is used for keeping apart the metal shielding layer that forms on main resonance hole lateral wall and the metal shielding layer that forms on the connecting hole lateral wall.
10. A communication apparatus comprising a dielectric filter, wherein the dielectric filter employs the dielectric filter coupling transition structure provided with the shielding hole as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202021496144.8U CN212257635U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding hole and communication equipment |
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| CN202021496144.8U CN212257635U (en) | 2020-07-24 | 2020-07-24 | Dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding hole and communication equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111740189A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-02 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding hole and communication equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111740189A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-02 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Dielectric filter coupling conversion structure with shielding hole and communication equipment |
| CN111740189B (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2024-03-12 | 中国电子科技集团公司第二十六研究所 | Medium filter coupling conversion structure with shielding hole and communication equipment |
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