Background
With the development of electronic devices, more and more intelligent devices adopt a screen interaction mode, and after basic device functions are met, people seek a higher screen occupation ratio of a comprehensive screen device, and the high screen occupation ratio has a better visual display effect and interaction experience, so that how to improve the screen occupation ratio of the intelligent device is one of key research directions of manufacturers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the screen occupation ratio of the full-screen equipment, the disclosure provides a screen assembly structure and electronic equipment.
In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a screen assembly structure, including casing and screen assembly, the casing has and is used for assembling the connecting portion of screen assembly, the screen assembly is gone up and is surrounded screen edge a week its part position and be equipped with first support step, be equipped with on the connecting portion with the second that first support step corresponds supports the step, the screen assembly with under the casing assembly state, first support step with the second supports the step butt.
In some embodiments, the screen assembly and the housing are fixedly assembled by an elastomeric seal ring.
In some embodiments, the elastomeric seal ring is an i-ring seal ring; the connecting part of the shell is provided with an assembly step matched with the i-ring sealing ring in shape, and when the screen assembly is assembled and connected with the shell, the i-ring sealing ring is positioned between the screen assembly and the side wall of the assembly step.
In some embodiments, a lug extending towards the direction of one side of the shell is arranged on the outer side wall of the i-ring sealing ring, and a groove matched with the lug in shape is formed in the wall, abutted against the i-ring sealing ring, of the connecting part; and when the screen component is assembled with the shell, the lug is mutually clamped with the groove.
In some embodiments, a chamfer structure is formed on one end of the inner side wall of the i-ring, which is far away from the shell.
In some embodiments, a sidewall surface of the screen assembly abutting the i-ring seal is provided as a frosted surface.
In some embodiments, the first supporting steps are supporting steps symmetrically arranged at two side edges of the screen assembly.
In some embodiments, the second supporting step is a plurality of bone positions corresponding to the first supporting step and arranged on the connecting part.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides an electronic device comprising a screen mounting structure according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
In some embodiments, the electronic device is a smart watch or a smart bracelet.
The utility model discloses the screen assembly structure that embodiment provided, including casing and screen subassembly, the casing has the connecting portion that are used for assembling the screen subassembly, and the screen subassembly is gone up and is surrounded screen edge a week its middle part position and be equipped with first support step, and the correspondence is equipped with the second on the casing connecting portion and supports the step, and when screen subassembly and casing assembly, through first support step and the second support step butt on the screen subassembly, the assembly of realization screen subassembly. In the embodiment of the disclosure, the screen assembly only needs to be provided with the supporting steps at partial positions, and the position without the supporting steps can be used as the screen display area, so that the display screen occupation ratio of the screen is improved.
According to the screen assembling structure provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the screen assembly and the shell are fixedly assembled through the elastomer sealing ring, the elastomer sealing ring is an i-ring sealing ring, and the elastomer sealing ring is assembled through the elastomer sealing ring without dispensing, so that the area of the supporting step of the screen assembly and the shell can be further reduced, and the occupation ratio of the screen display screen is further improved. And the waterproof leakproofness of elastomer sealing washer can improve screen and casing assembly position for equipment has higher waterproof dustproof grade.
In the screen assembling structure provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the outer side wall of the i-ring sealing ring is provided with the lug, and the wall of the connecting part is correspondingly provided with the groove, so that the lug on the i-ring is clamped with the groove on the shell in the assembling state of the screen assembly and the shell. The screen assembly and the i-ring are limited in the z direction (screen assembling direction) through the protrusions and the grooves, and a better fixed assembling effect is achieved under the condition that supporting steps are reduced.
According to the screen assembling structure provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the chamfer structure is formed at one end, far away from the shell, of the inner side wall of the i-ring sealing ring, and the chamfer forms the expansion structure, so that the screen assembly is convenient to assemble and operate.
According to the screen assembling structure provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the side wall surface of the screen component, which is abutted to the i-ring sealing ring, is set to be a frosted surface, so that the friction force between the screen component and the i-ring sealing ring is increased, and the stability after assembly is further improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. In addition, technical features involved in different embodiments of the present disclosure described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The screen assembly structure that this disclosure first aspect provided is suitable for the smart machine of screen subassembly and casing fixed assembly, for example intelligence wearing equipment (like intelligent wrist-watch, intelligent bracelet), smart mobile phone etc.. One feature of these devices is that interactive operations are performed through the screen, so that the screen provides the user with functions such as information display, touch operation, and the like. The screen occupation ratio is the ratio of the content display area of the screen to the whole screen area, and the high screen occupation ratio has a better visual display effect and brings better interactive experience for users.
For example, taking a smart band in a smart wearable device as an example, fig. 1A to 3 show an assembly structure of a smart band main body part in the prior art. The case 200 is a bottom case of the bracelet, and is a substantially frame structure with an open top, the open end forms a connecting portion 210, and the screen assembly 100 is fixedly mounted at the connecting portion 210. The inside electrical part that provides the bracelet function that is equipped with of casing 200, components and parts such as treater, sensor, the electrical part of the equipment of this disclosure does not relate to the improvement, does not describe here again.
As shown in fig. 1A, 1B, and fig. 2A and 2B, when the screen assembly 100 is assembled with the housing 200, the edge of the screen assembly 100 is provided with a first supporting step 110 that surrounds one turn, and similarly, the connecting portion 210 of the housing 200 is provided with a second supporting step 211 that surrounds one turn. The first support step 110 has a slightly larger diameter than the second support step 211, so that the screen assembly can be supported on the connection part 210. After the screen assembly 100 is assembled to the housing 200, the structure in the length and width directions may be as shown in fig. 1B and 2B.
The fixation between the screen assembly 100 and the housing 200 may be achieved by means of adhesion, i-ring, etc. The adhesion means that the screen assembly 100 is adhered to the housing 200 by means of dispensing, for example, at a contact portion of the screen assembly 100 and a supporting step of the housing 200.
In this example, the screen assembly 100 and the housing 200 are fixedly coupled by the i-ring seal 30. The i-ring is a seal ring having a straight bar-shaped cross section and is made of a flexibly deformable elastomer material, such as hytrel (marine green). In the prior art, as shown in fig. 1A and 1B, an i-ring assembly structure of the screen assembly 100 is that a sealing ring 30 is first disposed on a second supporting step 211 of a housing 200, and when the screen assembly 100 is installed, a side surface of the screen assembly 100 is in transverse interference fit with the sealing ring 30 and a side wall of a connecting portion 210, and the sealing ring 30 is extruded to be flexibly deformed, so that the screen assembly 100 is fixedly assembled. The screen assembly 100 is fixed through the i-ring, and compared with the i-ring which is fixed through bonding, the i-ring is fixed through lateral interference and is not needed to be glued, so that the contact area between the screen assembly 100 and the supporting step of the shell 200 can be reduced to a certain extent, and the i-ring provides better waterproof and dustproof effects.
After the screen assembly 100 is fixedly assembled, the supporting area of the screen assembly 100 and the supporting step of the housing 200 cannot display contents, so that a "black edge" is formed. For example, as shown in fig. 3, due to the interference of the screen assembly 100 and the supporting step surrounding the casing 200, the supporting area 400 does not display contents, and when the bracelet works, the periphery of the screen appears as a circle of "black edge", which results in a low screen occupation ratio of the screen, and the presence of the "black edge" affects the user's appearance and the user experience is poor.
In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a screen assembling structure capable of increasing a screen occupation ratio. In some embodiments, the screen assembling structure of the present disclosure includes a housing 200 and a screen assembly 100, the housing 200 has a connecting portion 210 for assembling the screen assembly, a first supporting step 110 is disposed on the screen assembly 100 at a position partially surrounding a screen, a second supporting step 211 corresponding to the first supporting step 110 is disposed on the connecting portion 210, and the first supporting step 110 abuts against the second supporting step 211 in an assembling state of the screen assembly 100 and the housing 200.
The main inventive concept of the disclosed assembly structure lies in: the supporting step structure surrounding the screen is improved to be that the supporting steps are arranged at only one part of the edge of the screen, for example, the supporting steps are arranged at two opposite edges with smaller contact area of the bracelet screen and matched with the supporting steps of the shell, and the other edge positions are used as screen display areas. Since the area of the support step becomes smaller, the display area of the screen increases, so that a higher display screen occupation ratio can be provided for the user.
According to the screen assembly structure, the screen assembly only needs to be provided with the supporting steps at partial positions, and the screen assembly can be used as a screen display area at positions where the supporting steps are not arranged, so that the display screen occupation ratio of a screen is effectively improved.
Fig. 4 to 8 show a specific embodiment of the assembly structure of the present disclosure, in which the smart device still takes the smart bracelet in the smart wearing device as an example.
The screen assembly 100 of the bracelet is an oblong (racetrack-shaped) screen, in this embodiment, first supporting steps 110 are symmetrically arranged on two arc-shaped edges of the screen assembly 100, and the positions of the screen assembly 100 except the first supporting steps 110 are all used as display areas of the screen. On the connecting portion 210 of the housing 200, second supporting steps 211 are also provided at two arc-shaped sides of the oblong circle, and the first supporting step 110 has a larger diameter than the second supporting step 211.
After the screen assembly 100 is assembled with the housing 200, the structure of the screen assembly 100 at the position of the supporting step is as shown in fig. 7A and 7B, and at the position of the two arc-shaped edges of the screen assembly 100, the first supporting step 110 of the screen assembly 100 is supported at the second supporting step 211 of the connecting portion 210, thereby providing support for the screen assembly 100 in the vertical direction. While the structure in other positions is shown in fig. 6A and 6B, it can be seen that there is no support structure between the screen assembly 100 and the housing 200 on the straight edge.
As shown in fig. 8, the assembly effect of the present embodiment is that a supporting area 400 formed by the supporting steps of the screen assembly 100 and the housing 200 is a "black edge" of the screen display. It can be seen that the screen display of the embodiment has only "black edges" on two arc edges, and does not have "black edges" on straight edges, compared with the example of fig. 3, the display screen occupation ratio is greatly improved, and better visual effect and interactive experience are brought.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the screen assembly 100 and the housing 200 may be fixed by various fixing connection methods, such as adhesion, i-ring, and the like. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the area of the supporting step between the screen assembly 100 and the housing 200 is small, and if the bonding is adopted, the bonding area is small, so that there is a risk of screen coming off, and meanwhile, the waterproof and dustproof sealing problems are considered. Therefore, to improve the stability of the screen assembly, in some embodiments, the housing 200 of the screen assembly 100 is fixedly assembled by an elastomer sealing ring. The elastomer sealing ring is a sealing ring which is made of elastomer material and has flexible deformation capacity, for example, an i-ring made of hytrel, tpu and other materials.
In the present embodiment, further considering that the conventional i-ring is in a straight strip shape, for example, the i-ring with a straight strip shape in the cross section in the example of fig. 1A is adopted as the sealing ring 30, and in the unsupported portion, since the screen assembly 100, the i-ring, and the housing 200 have no limit structure in the vertical direction, the screen assembly 100 and the i-ring may be separated under the severe collision and extrusion environment. Therefore, in order to further improve the stability of screen assembly, the disclosed embodiments provide a novel i-ring assembly structure.
As shown in fig. 5A and 5B, in the present embodiment, the screen assembly 100 is fixedly assembled with the housing 200 by a novel i-ring seal 300, and the connecting portion 210 of the housing 200 is provided with an assembling step 212 engaged with the i-ring seal 300. When the screen assembly 100 is assembled with the connection part 210, the i-ring 300 may be first assembled on the assembly step 212 of the connection part 210, and then the screen assembly 100 may be assembled.
On the outer side wall of the i-ring seal 300, a lug 310 extending toward the outside is formed. Meanwhile, a groove 213 which is matched with the shape of the lug 310 is formed on the wall surface of the connecting part 210 matched with the i-ring sealing ring 300. As shown in fig. 5B, when the i-ring 300 is assembled on the assembly step 212, the lug 310 and the groove 213 are engaged with each other, so that the i-ring 300 and the screen assembly 100 are limited in the vertical direction, the i-ring 300 and the screen assembly 100 are effectively prevented from falling off in the vertical direction, and the assembly stability of the screen assembly 100 is further improved.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the side of the assembled i-ring 300, which is not provided with the lug 310, should be flush with the inner edge of the assembly step 212, or slightly protrude from the inner edge of the assembly step 212, so that the screen assembly 100 achieves sealing after the i-ring 300 is interference-assembled with the housing 200, and there is no "black edge" on the edges of the straight edges on both sides. It is understood that, in other embodiments, in order to avoid the interference fit between the screen assembly 100 and the i-ring seal 300, the assembly step 212 may affect the display area of the screen, so that a "black edge" is formed on the two sides of the screen, and the support structure of both the assembly step 212 and the i-ring seal 300 may be completely located outside the i-ring seal 300. For example, the assembly step 212 is an annular groove opened on the inner wall of the connection portion 210, the lug 310 of the i-ring seal 300 is clamped in the annular groove to form a support, and the main body of the i-ring seal 300 is suspended, so that when the inner side of the i-ring seal 300 is in interference fit with the screen assembly 100, the assembly step 212 does not affect the display area of the screen.
With reference to fig. 5B, in the present embodiment, a chamfer 320 is formed at one end of the inner side wall of the i-ring 300, and the chamfer 320 enables the end face of the assembled i-ring 300 to form an expansion structure, thereby facilitating the assembly of the screen assembly 100. The shape of the chamfer 320 may be any shape suitable for implementation, such as a C-angle, a rounded angle, a 45 ° angle, etc., and the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments, in order to further improve the assembly stability of the screen assembly 100, the side wall surface of the screen assembly 100 abutting against the i-ring seal 300 is a frosted surface, and the rough frosted surface increases the friction force between the screen assembly 100 and the side surface of the i-ring seal 300, thereby further improving the assembly stability of the screen.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the fitting step 212 refers to a step for fitting the i-ring seal 300, and the second supporting step 211 refers to a step for fitting the screen assembly 100. To reduce the manufacturing process, two steps may be provided at the same height, for example, as shown in fig. 6B, the connecting portion 210 is provided with only the assembling step 212 at the length side for matching with the i-ring 300. On the arc-shaped side, the connecting portion 210 has a fitting step 212 and a second supporting step 211, which are located at the same height, for example, as shown in fig. 7B, so that the process is more convenient. The machined step is divided into two parts, one part is an assembling step 212 for matching the i-ring seal 300, and the other part is a second supporting step 211 for matching the screen assembly 100. Of course, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the assembly step 212 and the second support step 211 may be disposed at different heights, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In the assembly structure of the present embodiment, when the screen is assembled, the i-ring 300 is first assembled on the assembly step 212 of the housing connection portion 210, and the lug 310 of the i-ring 300 is engaged with the groove 213, so that the vertical position limitation is formed, and the i-ring 300 is not separated by the engagement of the lug and the groove, so that the assembly is more convenient. At this time, the side of the assembled i-ring 300, on which the lug 310 is not provided, protrudes (is at least flush) with the inner edge of the assembly step 212. Then, the screen assembly 100 is assembled, and the screen assembly 100 is installed in the i-ring seal 300 by hard extrusion to realize interference fit. After the screen assembly 100 is assembled in place, the second supporting step 211 of the shell and the i-ring seal limit the screen assembly 100 in all directions, so that the screen assembly 100 cannot be separated. The assembled display effect of the screen assembly 100 is shown in fig. 8, and the screen display has "black edges" only on the two arc-shaped short edges, and does not have "black edges" on the straight edge, thereby greatly improving the display screen occupation ratio.
While screen mounting structures of some embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other alternative embodiments of the present disclosure may be made based on the above embodiments. For example:
in some alternative embodiments, the smart device is not limited to a smart bracelet, but may be any device suitable for implementing the structure of the present disclosure, such as a smart watch, a smart phone, and the like, and the screen shape is not limited to the shape disclosed in the above embodiments, and may also be any shape suitable for implementation, such as a rectangular screen, a circular screen, and the like, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
In other alternative embodiments, the fixing assembly manner of the screen assembly and the housing is not limited to the fixing of the i-ring seal, and may be any fixing connection manner suitable for implementation, such as glue dispensing and bonding, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
In still other alternative embodiments, the shapes and positions of the first supporting step 110 of the screen assembly and the second supporting step 211 of the housing 200 are not limited to the above embodiments, and may be any other shapes and positions suitable for implementation, for example, the first supporting step 110 and the second supporting step 211 may be supported and matched by several bones, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
In still other alternative embodiments, the lug structure of the i-ring is not limited to the form disclosed in the above embodiments, and it can be understood from the foregoing that the lug functions to cooperate with the groove on the housing to achieve the vertical position limitation, so that any structure capable of achieving the function can be substituted.
According to the screen assembly structure, the screen assembly only needs to be partially provided with the supporting steps, and the screen assembly can be used as a screen display area at a position where the supporting steps are not arranged, so that the display screen occupation ratio of a screen is effectively improved. And the screen component is fixedly assembled through the i-ring sealing ring without dispensing, so that the contact area between the screen component and the shell supporting step can be reduced, and the screen occupation ratio is further improved. And through the connection of i-ring, equipment has better waterproof dustproof performance, through actual test, under the condition that satisfies the tolerance, adopt the equipment of this disclosed structure assembly, waterproof grade can reach more than 30ATM, satisfies the harsh environment and uses. Simultaneously, in this disclosed scheme, screen assembly's assembly stability is better, and the assembly is firm, is difficult for deviating from.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a screen assembly and a housing, for example, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a smart phone, and the screen assembly and the housing are assembled by using the screen assembly structure according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
From the foregoing, the electronic device of the present disclosure has a higher screen ratio, and the screen assembly is more stable and firm.
It should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the present disclosure may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.