CN212253310U - A kind of refrigerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a refrigerator improves the convenience that article got on the shelf and put. The refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body, a door body and a shelf, wherein the shelf is provided with a storage opening positioned at the top of the shelf; the shelf can be arranged on the inner side surface of the inner container and/or the inner side surface of the door body in a turnover mode, so that the shelf has a first state that the object placing opening faces upwards and a second state that the object placing opening faces one side. Through the upset shelf, can change its orientation of putting the thing mouth, when the shelf is in the first state, put the thing mouth up, for normal storing state, when the shelf upset is to the second state, for getting of shelf this moment puts the article state, put thing mouth orientation one side, the user of being convenient for gets and puts article, through the flip angle who rationally sets up the shelf, improves the convenience and the shelf practicality that the user got and put article satisfying under the prerequisite that difficult messenger article dropped.

Description

A kind of refrigerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refrigerator.

Background

In order to fully and reasonably utilize the space on the refrigerator door, a plurality of shelves are usually configured on the inner side surface of the refrigerator door body, and the shelves are arranged on the inner side surface of the refrigerator door body at intervals from top to bottom or from left to right and are used for respectively storing articles, such as small articles, filled beverages, boxed articles, bagged articles and the like.

In the prior art, the shelves are usually clamped on the inner side surface of the door body and cannot be turned over for moving, so that articles can be conveniently taken, the depth of an article placing space in most shelves is low, and after some high articles which cannot be transversely placed are stored, the articles are easy to fall off when the refrigerator door is opened and closed, thereby causing potential safety hazards; in addition, for some large refrigerators, the height of the refrigerator body is relatively high, and the position of the shelf on the uppermost layer is also relatively high, so that the articles are inconvenient to take and place.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a refrigerator improves the convenience that article got on the shelf and put.

In some embodiments of the present application, there is provided a refrigerator including: the box body comprises a shell, an inner container and a heat insulation layer arranged between the shell and the inner container; the door body is used for opening or closing the box body; the shelf is provided with a storage opening positioned at the top of the shelf; the shelf can be arranged on the inner side surface of the inner container and/or the inner side surface of the door body in a turnover mode, so that the shelf has a first state that the object placing opening faces upwards and a second state that the object placing opening faces one side. Then through the upset the shelf can change its orientation of putting the thing mouth, when the shelf is in the first state, puts the thing mouth up, for normal storing state, when the shelf upset to the second state, for getting of shelf this moment puts the article state, puts thing mouth orientation one side, and the user of being convenient for gets and puts article, through the flip angle who rationally sets up the shelf, improves the convenience and the shelf practicality that the user got and put article satisfying under the prerequisite that difficult messenger article dropped.

In some embodiments of the present application, the shelf is reversibly installed on the inner side surface of the inner container, so as to fully and reasonably utilize the space of the inner container, such as the space which is not frequently used above the uppermost shelf of the inner container or the space between the adjacent shelves.

In some embodiments of the present application, a fixing seat is formed on the inner container, and both sides of the bottom of the shelf are hinged to the fixing seat; the fixing seat and the shelf are provided with first limiting structures which are matched with each other and used for keeping the shelf in the first state; and the fixing seat and the shelf are provided with second limiting structures which are matched with each other and used for keeping the shelf in the second state. Through first limit structure and second limit structure, can make the shelf firmly keep at first state or second state as required to reliable storing or conveniently get and put article.

In some embodiments of the present application, the first limiting structure is a first clamping portion formed on the fixing base and a second clamping portion formed on the shelf; when the shelf is in the first state, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped; when the shelf is in the second state, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are separated. During the upset, the user only needs to apply force to the shelf slightly and can make it and fixing base joint or break away from the joint to realize that it switches between first state and second state, further improved the convenience in utilization.

In some embodiments of the present application, the second limiting structure is a first stop portion formed on the fixing seat and a second stop portion formed on the shelf, and the first stop portion is located below the second stop portion; when the shelf is in the second state, the second stop part is supported on the first stop part; when the shelf is in the first state, the first stop part is separated from the second stop part. When the turnover shelf enables the second stopping part to be supported on the first stopping part of the fixing seat, the shelf is stably kept in the second state under the dual actions of the hinge of the shelf and the hinge of the fixing seat as well as the support of the first stopping part to the second stopping part, a user does not need to manually support the shelf, and the use convenience is further improved.

In some embodiments of this application, the fixing base includes a curb plate and establishes the both ends board at the relative both ends of curb plate, be formed with on the inner bag with two link up the portion of end plate one-to-one adaptation, the curb plate is located the outside of inner bag, the end plate warp link up the portion of linking up inserts and establishes extremely in the inner bag, the bottom both sides of shelf articulate respectively in two the end plate. Because the heat insulating layer of refrigerator box is foaming molding usually, then the fixing base can be installed in place before the foaming of box, then as an organic whole with the foaming of heat insulating layer, need not to set up other fixed knot and construct and can make it firmly fix on the inner bag.

In some embodiments of the present application, a third limiting structure is disposed on the inner container and the shelf, and the third limiting structure is engaged with the third limiting structure, so as to maintain the shelf in the first state; and fourth limiting structures which are matched with each other are arranged on the inner container and the shelf and are used for keeping the shelf in the second state.

In some embodiments of the present application, the storage opening is configured with a cover to open or close the storage opening. Then, for some special articles, such as medicines or cosmetics needing to be refrigerated can be placed in the shelf, and the storage opening is closed by the cover body, so that the smell of other articles in the inner container can be prevented from escaping; or some articles needing moisturizing storage can be placed, the shelf is sealed by the cover body, the air-dried degree of the articles is reduced, and the air-cooled refrigerator is particularly suitable for air-cooled refrigerators.

In some embodiments of the present application, an annular sealing strip is disposed between the storage opening and the cover to improve the sealing performance of the shelf.

In some embodiments of this application, be equipped with a plurality of air holes that link up on the shelf, guarantee that cold wind can get into the shelf, satisfy the cold-stored requirement of article in the shelf, perhaps be equipped with fresh-keeping module in the shelf, make the shelf have fresh-keeping function.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment in a state where a door body of a refrigerating chamber is opened;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment with a shelf disposed in a refrigerating inner container and in a first state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the refrigerator according to the embodiment, wherein the shelf is arranged in the refrigerating inner container and is matched with the fixing seat in a first state;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment when a shelf is in a first state and a shelf cover is opened;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the refrigerator according to the embodiment with the shelf provided in the refrigerating inner container and in a second state;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the refrigerator according to the embodiment, wherein the shelf is arranged in the refrigerating inner container and is matched with the fixing seat in a second state;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the "A" portion of FIG. 6;

fig. 9 is an exploded structural view of a shelf and a holder of the refrigerator according to the embodiment.

Description of the drawings: 1-a refrigerator;

10-a box body; 10A-freezing chamber; 10B-a cold storage room;

20-a door body; 20A-a door body of a freezing chamber; 20B-a refrigerating chamber door body;

30-a shelf; 31-a storage port; 32-a second clamping part; 33-a second stop; 34-a circular sleeve portion;

40-layer shelf; 50-refrigerating the inner container; 51-a through-hole;

60-a fixed seat; 61-a first snap-in part; 62-a first stop portion; 63-side plate; 64-an end plate;

70-a cover body;

80-annular seal.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Fig. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a specific embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention, fig. 1 is a closed state of a refrigerator door, and fig. 2 is an open state of a refrigerator door. Referring to fig. 1, the refrigerator 1 of the present embodiment has an approximately rectangular parallelepiped shape. The refrigerator 1 has an external appearance defined by a cabinet 10 defining a storage space and a plurality of door bodies 20 for opening or closing the cabinet 10, wherein, referring to fig. 2, the door body 20 includes a door body case, a door liner, an upper end cover, a lower end cover, and a heat insulating layer between the door body case, the door liner, the upper end cover, and the lower end cover; typically, the thermal insulation layer is filled with a foam material.

The cabinet 10 has a front-side opening, and includes an outer case, an inner container, and a heat insulating layer (between the outer case and the inner container, not shown in fig. 2) provided between the outer case and the inner container, and an internal storage space of the cabinet 10 is vertically partitioned into a lower freezing chamber 10A and an upper refrigerating chamber 10B. Each of the partitioned spaces may have an independent storage space.

In detail, the freezing compartment 10A is defined at a lower side of the cabinet 10 and may be selectively opened or closed by a freezing compartment door body 20A pivotably mounted on the freezing compartment 10A; the refrigerating compartment 10B may be selectively opened or closed by a refrigerating compartment door body 20B pivotably mounted on the refrigerating compartment 10B.

In order to fully and reasonably utilize the internal space of the refrigerator, a plurality of shelves 30 are generally arranged on the inner side surface (namely the inner side surface of a door liner) of the refrigerating chamber door body 20B of the refrigerator 1, refer to fig. 2, and are used for storing food such as bottled objects, eggs, cans, meat paste and the like or food which is small in volume and easy to roll, the shelves 30 are generally hollow box-shaped and are provided with object placing openings 31 positioned at the tops of the shelves, and a user can take and place the objects into the shelves 30 through the object placing openings 31 so as to reasonably and effectively utilize the space of the refrigerating chamber door body 20B; the refrigerating chamber 10B is usually provided with a plurality of shelves 40, the shelves 40 are arranged in the refrigerating chamber 10B at intervals up and down, and the space in the liner is divided into a plurality of spaces in the height direction to respectively place articles, so that the space of the refrigerating chamber 10B is reasonably and effectively utilized.

In order to facilitate the user to take and put the articles from the shelf 30, especially to facilitate the user to take and put the articles from the shelf 30 located higher, in some embodiments of the present application, the shelf 30 may be installed on the inner side surface of the inner container and/or the inner side surface of the door body in a turnable manner, so that the shelf has a first state where the article placing opening 31 faces upward and a second state where the article placing opening 31 faces one side. Then through upset shelf 30, can change its orientation of putting thing mouth 31, when shelf 30 is in the first state, put thing mouth 31 up, for normal storing state, when shelf 30 overturns to the second state, for putting of shelf 30 the article state of putting this moment, put thing mouth 31 towards one side, the user of being convenient for gets and puts article, through the upset angle that rationally sets up shelf 30, improve the convenience and the shelf practicality that the user got and put article satisfying under the prerequisite that difficult messenger article dropped.

Referring to fig. 2 to 9, the shelf 30 is described as being mounted on the inner surface of the inner container, specifically, on the inner surface of the refrigerating inner container 50 defining the refrigerating chamber 10B in a turnable manner. For example, the shelf 30 may be installed in an unused space above the uppermost shelf 40 of the refrigerating liner 50 or in a space between adjacent shelves 40, and in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, the shelf may be installed on the left side wall of the inner side of the refrigerating liner 50 in a reversible manner and is located between two adjacent shelves 40.

In order to facilitate processing and installation, a fixing seat 60 is formed on the refrigerating liner 50, and two sides of the bottom of the shelf 30 are hinged to the fixing seat 60; the fixing seat 60 and the shelf 30 are provided with first limit structures which are matched with each other and used for keeping the shelf 30 in a first state, referring to fig. 3 to 5; the fixing base 60 and the shelf 30 are provided with a second limit structure which is matched with each other, so as to keep the shelf 30 in the second state, and refer to fig. 6 and 7. Through first limit structure and second limit structure, can make shelf 30 firmly keep in first state or second state as required to reliable storing or conveniently get and put article.

The fixing seat 60 can be a structure integrally formed with the refrigerating inner container 50, or an independent component is fixedly arranged on the refrigerating inner container 50 through a corresponding connecting structure, two sides of the bottom of the shelf 30 are hinged to the fixing seat 60, the freedom degree of the shelf 30 in other directions can be limited, and the turning action is more stable and reliable.

In detail, the two sides of the bottom of the shelf 30 are formed with circular sleeve portions 34, the fixing base 60 is correspondingly formed with a cylindrical fixing shaft (not shown for viewing reasons), and the circular sleeve portions 34 are sleeved on the cylindrical fixing shaft to realize the rotation of the shelf 30 relative to the fixing base 60.

In some embodiments of the present application, the first limiting structure is a first clamping portion 61 formed on the fixing base 60 and a second clamping portion 32 formed on the shelf 30; when the shelf 30 is in the first state, referring to fig. 4, the first clamping portion 61 and the second clamping portion 32 are clamped to limit the turning freedom of the shelf 30, so that the shelf 30 is stably kept in the first state, preferably, the shelf 30 is attached to the inner side surface of the refrigerating liner 50, and the space is fully utilized.

When the shelf 30 is in the second state, referring to fig. 7, the first and second snap portions 61 and 32 are separated. During the upset, the user only needs to apply force to shelf 30 slightly with the hand and can make it and fixing base 60 joint or break away from the joint to realize it and switch between first state and second state, further improved the convenience in utilization.

In detail, referring to fig. 4 and 7, the first clamping portion 61 is a clamping groove with an upward opening, the second clamping portion 32 is a horizontal cylindrical short shaft extending along the longitudinal direction, and the user slightly applies force to the shelf 30 with a hand to make the second clamping portion 32 cause the opening portion of the first clamping portion 61 to elastically deform and extrude the first clamping portion 61, so that the clamping and the separation of the first clamping portion 61 and the second clamping portion 32 are realized. In order to balance the stress of the shelf 30 as much as possible, the first limit structures are respectively arranged at two sides (namely, hinged sides) of the bottom of the shelf 30, and the first limit structures at the two sides are symmetrically arranged.

Referring also to fig. 4 and 7, in some embodiments of the present application, the second limiting structure is a first stop portion 62 formed on the fixing base 60 and a second stop portion 33 formed on the shelf 30, and the first stop portion 62 is located below the second stop portion 33; in fig. 4 and 7, the shelf 30 is disposed on the left side wall of the refrigeration liner 50 and can be turned left and right, and turned right by about 45 ° to a second state, so that the articles can be conveniently taken and placed.

In detail, referring to fig. 4 and 7, the first stop portion 62 is a protrusion formed on the fixing base 60, and the second stop portion 33 is a protrusion formed on the outer surface of the shelf 30, when the shelf 30 is turned over, when the second stop portion 33 is supported on the first stop portion 62, the shelf 30 can not rotate any more, and thus the shelf is limited. The second stop 33 may be formed on the circular sleeve portion 34 of the shelf 30 or adjacent to the circular sleeve portion 34.

When the shelf 30 is in the second state, the second stopper 33 is supported on the first stopper 62, and the first stopper 62 restricts the shelf 30 from further turning downward and rightward to prevent the article from falling; when the shelf 30 is in the first state, the first stop portion 62 is separated from the second stop portion 33, and the shelf 30 is limited by the first limiting structure.

When the shelf 30 is supported on the first stopping portion 62 of the fixing base 60 by the second stopping portion 33, the shelf 30 is stably maintained in the second state under the dual actions of the hinge of the shelf 30 and the fixing base 60 and the support of the first stopping portion 62 to the second stopping portion 33, and a user does not need to manually support the shelf 30 to prevent the articles from falling off during taking and placing the articles, thereby further improving the convenience in use.

Referring to fig. 4 to 9, the fixing base 60 includes a side plate 63 and two end plates 64 disposed at two opposite ends of the side plate 63, so that the outline of the fixing base is substantially u-shaped, the fixing base is a component independent of the refrigerating inner container 50, two through portions 51 corresponding to and adapted to the two end plates 64 are formed on the refrigerating inner container 50, the side plate 63 is disposed horizontally and longitudinally, and is located at the outer side of the refrigerating inner container 50 and attached to the refrigerating inner container 50, the two end plates 64 are disposed front and rear, and are respectively inserted into the storage space inside the refrigerating inner container 50 through the through portions 510, at this time, two sides of the bottom of the shelf 30 are respectively hinged to the two end plates 64, and the first clamping portion 61 in the first limiting structure and the first stop portion 62 in the second limiting structure are disposed on the end plates 64. Since the heat insulating layer of the refrigerator body 10 is usually formed by foaming, the fixing seat 60 can be installed in place before the refrigerator body 10 is foamed, and then is foamed with the heat insulating layer into a whole, so that it can be firmly fixed on the refrigerating liner 50 without providing other fixing structures. In addition, the fixing seat 60 with the structure has small change on the refrigerating liner 50, only two through parts 510 need to be punched, and the structure of the forming equipment of the refrigerating liner 50 does not need to be changed, which is beneficial to reducing the cost of production equipment.

Of course, instead of the first and second limiting structures, a third limiting structure may be provided on the refrigerating inner container 50 and the shelf 30 for keeping the shelf 30 in the first state; a fourth limit structure is provided on the refrigerating inner container 50 and the shelf 30 to keep the shelf 30 in the second state. For example, the third limiting structure may be a magnetic element disposed on the refrigerating inner container 50 and a magnetic element disposed on the shelf 30, and the shelf 30 is kept in the first state by the magnetic attraction of the two magnetic elements; similarly, the fourth limiting structure may also be a magnetic structure, and is not limited herein.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, 7 and 9, the storage opening 31 is provided with a cover 70 for opening or closing the storage opening 31. For some special articles, such as medicines or cosmetics needing to be refrigerated, can be placed in the shelf 30, and the cover body 70 closes the storage opening 31, so that odor escaping from other articles in the refrigerated liner 50 can be avoided; or some articles needing to be stored in a moisturizing mode can be placed in the shelf 30, the shelf 30 is closed through the cover body 70, the air drying degree of the articles is reduced, and the air-cooled refrigerator is particularly suitable for air-cooled refrigerators.

Referring to fig. 5 and 9, an annular sealing strip 80 is provided between the storage opening 31 and the cover 70 to improve the sealing performance of the shelf 30.

In addition, can set up a plurality of air vents that link up on the shelf 30, guarantee that cold wind can get into in the shelf 30, satisfy the cold-stored requirement of article in the shelf 30, perhaps also can add fresh-keeping module in the shelf 30, for example disinfect module, light increase fresh module etc. make shelf 30 have fresh-keeping function to extension shelf 30's function.

In the above embodiment, the shelf 30 is provided on the inner surface of the refrigerating inner container 50 in a reversible manner, but it is needless to say that the shelf 30 may be provided on the inner surface of the refrigerating door 200B in a reversible manner, or the shelf 30 may be provided on both the inner surface of the refrigerating inner container 50 and the inner surface of the refrigerating door 200B in a reversible manner.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (10)

1. A refrigerator, comprising:

the box body comprises a shell, an inner container and a heat insulation layer arranged between the shell and the inner container;

the door body is used for opening or closing the box body;

the shelf is provided with a storage opening positioned at the top of the shelf;

the method is characterized in that:

the shelf can be arranged on the inner side surface of the inner container and/or the inner side surface of the door body in a turnover mode, so that the shelf has a first state that the object placing opening faces upwards and a second state that the object placing opening faces one side.

2. The refrigerator according to claim 1,

the shelf is arranged on the inner side surface of the inner container in a turnable way.

3. The refrigerator according to claim 2,

a fixed seat is formed on the inner container, and two sides of the bottom of the shelf are hinged to the fixed seat;

the fixing seat and the shelf are provided with first limiting structures which are matched with each other and used for keeping the shelf in the first state;

and the fixing seat and the shelf are provided with second limiting structures which are matched with each other and used for keeping the shelf in the second state.

4. The refrigerator according to claim 3,

the first limiting structure is a first clamping part formed on the fixed seat and a second clamping part formed on the shelf;

when the shelf is in the first state, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are clamped;

when the shelf is in the second state, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are separated.

5. The refrigerator according to claim 3 or 4,

the second limiting structure is a first stop part formed on the fixed seat and a second stop part formed on the shelf, and the first stop part is positioned below the second stop part;

when the shelf is in the second state, the second stop part is supported on the first stop part;

when the shelf is in the first state, the first stop part is separated from the second stop part.

6. The refrigerator according to claim 3,

the fixing seat comprises a side plate and two end plates arranged at two opposite ends of the side plate, two through parts matched with the two end plates one by one are formed on the inner container, the side plate is located on the outer side of the inner container, the end plates are inserted into the inner container through the through parts, and two sides of the bottom of the shelf are respectively hinged to the two end plates.

7. The refrigerator according to claim 2,

the inner container and the shelf are provided with third limiting structures which are matched with each other and used for keeping the shelf in the first state;

and fourth limiting structures which are matched with each other are arranged on the inner container and the shelf and are used for keeping the shelf in the second state.

8. The refrigerator according to claim 3 or 7,

the object placing opening is provided with a cover body used for opening or closing the object placing opening.

9. The refrigerator according to claim 8,

an annular sealing strip is arranged between the article placing opening and the cover body.

10. The refrigerator according to claim 9,

the shelf is provided with a plurality of through air holes or is internally provided with a fresh-keeping module.

Images