Sponge indium washing and spin-drying equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sponge metal's washing technique of spin-drying especially relates to a sponge indium washing equipment of spin-drying, and the washing of the sponge indium of purity more than the concretely is applicable to 99% is spin-dried and is handled.
Background
At present, semi-finished sponge indium is produced in the production process of crude indium and refined indium, and the sponge indium needs further treatment to be subjected to melting and ingot casting, wherein the work of dehydration and washing is involved. The instrument that industrially dewaters sponge indium is large-scale industry metal material drier or direct large-scale press area liquid pressing generally, and these two kinds of treatment modes all can cause a large amount of metal impurity ions to sneak into sponge indium in, serious corrosion equipment simultaneously, and in addition, at present spin-dry in-process, the weight problem of sponge indium can cause the drier unbalance, leads to the barrel to acutely rock, and danger is very big.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the patent application and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defect and the problem that impurity content who exists is higher among the prior art, sponge indium is contaminated the probability great, the security is more weak, providing an impurity content is lower, sponge indium is contaminated the probability less, the stronger sponge indium washing equipment that spin-dries of security.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is that: a sponge indium washing and spin-drying device comprises an inner barrel which is arranged in an outer barrel in a hanging mode, wherein the inner barrel and the outer barrel are coaxially arranged, the top of the outer barrel is connected with a top cover, a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the side wall of the outer barrel, the water inlet is arranged close to the top of the outer barrel, and the water outlet is arranged close to the bottom of the outer barrel;
the inner cylinder comprises an inner side coaming, an inner bottom plate and an inner cover plate, wherein a plurality of through water leakage holes are formed in the middle of the inner bottom plate, the side wall of the inner bottom plate is embedded and connected to the bottom of the inner side coaming, a plurality of fastening holes are formed in the side wall of the inner side coaming along the axial direction and connected with the side wall of the inner cover plate, and the side wall of the inner cover plate slides up and down along the side wall of the inner side coaming;
the inner cover plate is higher than the inner bottom plate, the inner bottom plate is higher than the bottom of the outer barrel and the water outlet, and the water inlet is higher than the inner cover plate.
The fastening holes are in threaded connection with the top ends of the fastening strips, and the bottom ends of the fastening strips are connected with the side walls of the inner cover plate.
The outer barrel, the top cover, the inner side coaming, the inner bottom plate and the inner cover plate are made of organic glass, nylon or polytetrafluoroethylene.
The inner wall of the inner side coaming is fully covered with non-woven fabrics.
The top surface of interior bottom plate sets up with interior apron just to right, and the bottom surface of interior bottom plate is connected with the top of back shaft, and the bottom of back shaft is worn to extend to the outside of urceolus behind the upper bearing, and the upper bearing sets up in the bottom of urceolus.
The bottom surface of the inner bottom plate is connected with the claw end of the supporting claw, and the middle part of the supporting claw is connected with the top end of the supporting shaft.
The bottom of urceolus is the cylinder structure, is provided with the upper bearing in the top surface of the bottom of urceolus, and the bottom surface of the bottom of urceolus contacts with the top surface of base, is provided with down the bearing in the bottom surface of base, the bottom of back shaft is worn in proper order through upper bearing, belt pulley, base and is connected with the lower bearing, the belt pulley sets up in the inside of the bottom of urceolus, and the belt pulley is connected with the output that is located the outside driving motor of urceolus through the transmission band.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model relates to an among sponge indium washing equipment of spin-drying, the inner tube is unsettled to be set up in the inside of urceolus, and during the application, the inner tube rotation in the urceolus spin-dries, washes, the operation that spin-dries in proper order to get rid of absorbent electrolyte or rich indium solution in the sponge indium, thereby reduce the impurity content in the sponge indium, reduce its contaminated probability. Therefore, the utility model discloses can reduce sponge indium and be polluted the probability, reduce its impurity content.
2. The utility model relates to an among sponge indium washing equipment that spin-dries, the preparation material of urceolus, top cap, inboard bounding wall, infrabasal plate, interior apron is organic glass, nylon or polytetrafluoroethylene, wherein, especially with the organic glass best, this design can ensure that no metal part and sponge indium contact, avoids the sponge indium to be contaminated. Therefore, the utility model discloses it is less to enable sponge indium by the pollution probability.
3. The utility model relates to an among the sponge indium washing equipment of spin-drying, the inner tube is coaxial, unsettled setting in the urceolus, simultaneously, on the top surface of infrabasal plate in the inner tube is spread to the sponge indium flat, the top of sponge indium has still compressed tightly the inner cover plate, and the unbalance when this design can avoid the operation of spin-drying improves the stability of inner tube, urceolus operation, reduces danger. Therefore, the utility model discloses a security is stronger.
4. The utility model relates to an among the sponge indium washing equipment of spin-drying, seted up a plurality of fastening holes along the axial on the lateral wall of inboard bounding wall, the fastening hole is connected with the side wall of inner cover plate, and the side wall of inner cover plate slides from top to bottom along the lateral wall of inboard bounding wall, and this design can be through the sponge indium of the height of adjusting the inner cover plate in order to adapt to different volumes, enlarges the utility model discloses an application scope, on this basis, the utility model discloses still can be on the inner wall of inboard bounding wall the full coverage paste with the non-woven fabrics to avoid sponge indium granule to be got rid of into the urceolus when spin-drying, reduce the dismantlement of urceolus, clearance frequency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relative positions of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the driving of the inner barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the bottom of the inner tube of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a top cover 1, an outer cylinder 2, a water inlet 21, a water outlet 22, an inner cylinder 3, an inner side coaming 31, a fastening hole 311, an inner bottom plate 32, a water leakage hole 321, an inner cover plate 33, a fastening strip 34, a base 4, a supporting shaft 5, an upper bearing 51, a lower bearing 52, a supporting claw 6, a claw end 61, a belt pulley 7, a transmission belt 71 and a driving motor 72.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a sponge indium washing and spin-drying device comprises an inner cylinder 3 suspended in the outer cylinder 2, wherein the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 2 are coaxially arranged, the top of the outer cylinder 2 is connected with a top cover 1, a water inlet 21 and a water outlet 22 are arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder 2, the water inlet 21 is arranged near the top of the outer cylinder 2, and the water outlet 22 is arranged near the bottom of the outer cylinder 2;
the inner cylinder 3 comprises an inner side coaming 31, an inner bottom plate 32 and an inner cover plate 33, wherein a plurality of penetrating water leakage holes 321 are formed in the middle of the inner bottom plate 32, the side wall of the inner bottom plate 32 is embedded and connected to the bottom of the inner side coaming 31, a plurality of fastening holes 311 are formed in the side wall of the inner side coaming 31 along the axial direction, the fastening holes 311 are connected with the side wall of the inner cover plate 33, and the side wall of the inner cover plate 33 slides up and down along the side wall of the inner side coaming 31;
the inner cover plate 33 is higher than the inner bottom plate 32, the inner bottom plate 32 is higher than the bottom of the outer cylinder 2 and the water outlet 22, and the water inlet 21 is higher than the inner cover plate 33.
The fastening holes 311 are in threaded connection with the top ends of the fastening strips 34, and the bottom ends of the fastening strips 34 are connected with the side walls of the inner cover plate 33.
The outer barrel 2, the top cover 1, the inner side coaming 31, the inner bottom plate 32 and the inner cover plate 33 are made of organic glass, nylon or polytetrafluoroethylene.
The inner wall of the inner side coaming 31 is fully covered with non-woven fabrics.
The top surface of the inner bottom plate 32 is opposite to the inner cover plate 33, the bottom surface of the inner bottom plate 32 is connected with the top end of the support shaft 5, the bottom end of the support shaft 5 penetrates through the upper bearing 51 and then extends to the outside of the outer cylinder 2, and the upper bearing 51 is arranged in the bottom of the outer cylinder 2.
The bottom surface of the inner bottom plate 32 is connected to the claw end 61 of the support claw 6, and the middle portion of the support claw 6 is connected to the top end of the support shaft 5.
The bottom of urceolus 2 is the cylinder structure, is provided with upper bearing 51 in the top surface of the bottom of urceolus 2, and the bottom surface of the bottom of urceolus 2 contacts with the top surface of base 4, is provided with lower bearing 52 in the bottom surface of base 4, the bottom of back shaft 5 is connected with lower bearing 52 after wearing upper bearing 51, belt pulley 7, base 4 in proper order, belt pulley 7 sets up in the inside of the bottom of urceolus 2, and belt pulley 7 is connected with the output that is located the outside driving motor 72 of urceolus 2 through transmission band 71.
The application method of the sponge indium washing and spin-drying equipment comprises the following steps: firstly spreading sponge indium to be treated on the top surface of an inner bottom plate 32, pressing an inner cover plate 33 on the top of the sponge indium, then fixedly connecting the inner cover plate 33 with a fastening hole 311, then sealing the top of an outer barrel 2 by using a top cover 1, then driving the inner barrel 3 to rotate to perform dehydration operation, after the dehydration operation is finished, firstly injecting washing water from a water inlet 21 until the liquid level line of the washing water in the outer barrel 2 is higher than that of the inner cover plate 33, then driving the inner barrel 3 to rotate to perform washing operation, after the washing operation is finished, firstly discharging the washing water through a water outlet 22, then driving the inner barrel 3 to rotate to perform secondary dehydration operation, and after the secondary dehydration operation is finished, the using method is finished.
For the washing water discharged from the water outlet 22, the solution state of the washing water is observed, if the solution becomes turbid after hydrolysis, the washing water after hydrolysis is filtered, the liquid obtained after filtration is stored for use in the next washing operation, and the filter residue obtained after filtration is collected for indium enrichment.
The principle of the utility model is explained as follows:
the preferred titanium of preparation material of back shaft 5, support claw 6 in the utility model to further reduce the contaminated probability of sponge indium.
The utility model provides a fastening hole 311 is a plurality of, and the fastening hole 311 of the lowest position is higher than the top surface setting of infrabasal plate 32, and all fastening holes 311 are preferred to be equidistant setting gradually, and the quantity of fastening hole 311 is decided depending on the volume of pending sponge indium.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, a sponge indium washing and spin-drying device comprises an inner cylinder 3 suspended in the outer cylinder 2, wherein the inner cylinder 3 and the outer cylinder 2 are coaxially arranged, the top of the outer cylinder 2 is connected with a top cover 1, a water inlet 21 and a water outlet 22 are arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder 2, the water inlet 21 is arranged near the top of the outer cylinder 2, and the water outlet 22 is arranged near the bottom of the outer cylinder 2; the inner cylinder 3 comprises an inner side coaming 31, an inner bottom plate 32 and an inner cover plate 33, wherein a plurality of penetrating water leakage holes 321 are formed in the middle of the inner bottom plate 32, the side wall of the inner bottom plate 32 is embedded and connected to the bottom of the inner side coaming 31, a plurality of fastening holes 311 are formed in the side wall of the inner side coaming 31 along the axial direction, the fastening holes 311 are connected with the side wall of the inner cover plate 33, and the side wall of the inner cover plate 33 slides up and down along the side wall of the inner side coaming 31; the inner cover plate 33 is higher than the inner bottom plate 32, the inner bottom plate 32 is higher than the bottom of the outer cylinder 2 and the water outlet 22, and the water inlet 21 is higher than the inner cover plate 33.
The application method of the sponge indium washing and spin-drying equipment comprises the following steps: firstly spreading sponge indium to be treated on the top surface of an inner bottom plate 32, pressing an inner cover plate 33 on the top of the sponge indium, then fixedly connecting the inner cover plate 33 with a fastening hole 311, then sealing the top of an outer barrel 2 by using a top cover 1, then driving the inner barrel 3 to rotate to carry out dehydration operation, after the dehydration operation is finished, firstly injecting washing water (deionized water or double distilled water) from a water inlet 21 until the liquid level line of the washing water in the outer barrel 2 is higher than that of the inner cover plate 33, then driving the inner barrel 3 to rotate to carry out washing operation, after the washing operation is finished, firstly discharging the washing water through a water outlet 22, then driving the inner barrel 3 to rotate to carry out secondary dehydration operation, and after the secondary dehydration operation is finished, the use method is finished.
Example 2:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
the top surface of interior bottom plate 32 just sets up with interior apron 33, and the bottom surface of interior bottom plate 32 is connected with the top of back shaft 5, and the bottom of back shaft 5 is worn to extend to the outside of urceolus 2 behind upper bearing 51, and upper bearing 51 sets up in the bottom of urceolus 2, and the cover is equipped with a belt pulley 7 on the position that lies in between upper bearing 51, lower bearing 52 on the back shaft 5, and this belt pulley 7 sets up in the inside of the bottom of urceolus 2, and belt pulley 7 is connected with the output that lies in the outside driving motor 72 of urceolus 2 through transmission band 71.
When in use, the driving motor 72 drives the inner cylinder 3 to rotate after sequentially passing through the transmission belt 71, the belt pulley 7 and the support shaft 5, wherein the driving motor 72 is preferably a motor which can be programmed to perform programmed control operation.
Example 3:
the basic contents are the same as example 1, except that:
for the washing water discharged from the water outlet 22, the solution state of the washing water is observed, if the solution becomes turbid after hydrolysis, the washing water after hydrolysis is filtered, the liquid obtained after filtration is stored for use in the next washing operation, and the filter residue obtained after filtration is collected for indium enrichment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art according to the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims.