CN210645463U - Novel dry cleaning liquid purifier - Google Patents
Novel dry cleaning liquid purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN210645463U CN210645463U CN201921257730.4U CN201921257730U CN210645463U CN 210645463 U CN210645463 U CN 210645463U CN 201921257730 U CN201921257730 U CN 201921257730U CN 210645463 U CN210645463 U CN 210645463U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel dry cleaning liquid purifier, which comprises a primary filter vat, a secondary filter vat, activated carbon, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, a fifth pipeline, a water pump, a water control electromagnetic valve, a filter screen, a first timer, a second timer, a dirty and clean separator and a valve; the primary filter vat is a purifying container of the first procedure and is fixed at a position higher than the dry cleaning machine; the bottom of the primary filter barrel is provided with active carbon; the bottom of the primary filter vat is communicated with a liquid inlet of the water pump through a first pipeline; a liquid outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of the second pipeline; the other end of the second pipeline extends into the barrel from the top of the barrel; the primary filter barrel and the secondary filter barrel connect the bottom of the primary filter barrel and the top of the secondary filter barrel through a third pipeline; the secondary filter barrel is arranged at a position higher than the liquid inlet of the dry cleaning liquid; activated carbon is placed in the secondary filter barrel; and a filter screen is arranged on the liquid outlet hole of the secondary filter barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dry cleaning equipment technical field, concretely relates to novel dry cleaning liquid clarifier.
Background
To say that dry cleaning is carried out, petroleum dry cleaning is called in common in the market, petroleum refers to petroleum crude oil extracted from underground, is almost solid solidified oil in a normal state and cannot be used for washing clothes at all, and the correct name of petroleum dry cleaning is called hydrocarbon solvent dry cleaning, which is called hydrocarbon dry cleaning for short. This dry cleaning agent is composed of a mixture of petroleum hydrocarbon hydrocarbons, so it is called petroleum dry cleaning and has been continuously used. At present, hydrocarbon solvents for dry cleaning have been developed with different specifications and brands, which screen out some components that are extremely flammable and explosive, and retain components with proper dissolution spectrum to facilitate dry cleaning of clothes. Petroleum dry cleaning is a green revolution of the dry cleaning industry, the dry cleaning industry still uses eliminated dry cleaning solvents such as tetrachloroethylene and the like, the dry cleaning solvent has great harm to the health of consumers, petroleum dry cleaning equipment and the solvents have very good cleaning capability, no residue and no pollution, meet the international environmental protection requirement, have particularly good cleaning effect and exceed all the prior technologies and solvents.
The petroleum dry cleaning has the advantages that: 1. no pollution to the environment, low noise, zero emission and low energy consumption in the using process of the machine. 2. The petroleum dry cleaning solvent has no pollution, no residue and no harm to human health. 3. The fabric of the clothes is not damaged, the washing range of the clothes is wide, the fabric of the clothes has a protection effect on fibers of the clothes, and the washed clothes are clean, bright, soft, not shrunk and not wrinkled and are particularly suitable for washing high-grade fur clothes such as fur.
The hydrocarbon solvent can be mixed with the dirt after being used for a long time, a general dry cleaning shop can clean the hydrocarbon solvent once in about half a year, a precipitation method is used for separating the dry cleaning solvent with clean upper part, the solvent at the bottom and the precipitated mixture can be directly poured off, a part of the dry cleaning solvent can be wasted, the price of the dry cleaning solvent is high, and the loss of the cleaning method is large; and the time is about 24 to 48 hours by adopting a precipitation clarification mode; the operation mode is also manual operation during cleaning, which wastes time and labor.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel dry cleaning liquid purifier. The device utilizes the water pump to circulate the dry cleaning solvent and the active carbon, and the circulation can also play a role of stirring to ensure that the active carbon is uniformly distributed and more fully adsorb the dirt in the solvent; the effect of filtration is achieved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a novel dry cleaning liquid purifier comprises a primary filter vat, a secondary filter vat, activated carbon, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, a fifth pipeline, a water pump, a water control electromagnetic valve, a filter screen, a first timer, a second timer, a dirty and clean separator and a valve; it is characterized in that the primary filter vat is a purifying container of the first procedure and is fixed at a position higher than the dry cleaning machine; the bottom of the primary filter barrel is provided with active carbon; the bottom of the primary filter vat is communicated with a liquid inlet of the water pump through a first pipeline; a liquid outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of the second pipeline; the other end of the second pipeline extends into the activated carbon in the barrel from the top of the barrel; a power line of the water pump is connected in series with a first timer; the primary filter barrel and the secondary filter barrel connect the bottom of the primary filter barrel and the top of the secondary filter barrel through a third pipeline; threads are arranged at one end of the first pipeline and one end of the third pipeline, which extend into the primary filter barrel from the bottom of the primary filter barrel; the middle nut of the dirty-clean separator is fixed with one end of the first pipeline and one end of the third pipeline, which extend into the primary filter barrel, and more than one through hole is arranged on the pipeline wall at the inner side of the dirty-clean separator; a water control electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third pipeline; a power line of the water control electromagnetic valve is connected in series with a second timer; the secondary filter barrel is arranged at a position higher than the liquid inlet of the dry cleaning liquid; activated carbon is placed in the secondary filter barrel; the top of the secondary filter barrel is also provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the top of the primary filter barrel through a fourth pipeline, and a valve is arranged at the top communication position; the bottom of the secondary filter barrel is provided with a liquid outlet hole, and the liquid outlet hole is connected with a liquid inlet hole of the dry cleaning machine through a fifth pipeline; a filter screen is arranged above the liquid outlet hole of the secondary filter barrel; the fifth pipeline is provided with an upward bent loop, and the highest position of the bent loop is flush with the end of the third pipeline extending into the secondary filter barrel.
Preferably, the activated carbon in the primary filter vat has a thickness of 5cm in the vat.
Preferably, the length of the first pipeline extending into the bottom of the primary filtering barrel is 13-18 cm.
Preferably, the length of the third pipeline extending into the bottom of the primary filtering barrel is 18-25 cm.
Preferably, the length of the third pipeline and the fourth pipeline extending into the secondary filtering barrel is 10 cm.
Preferably, the secondary filter vat is a sealed structure.
Preferably, the secondary filter barrel is also internally provided with active soil and silicon crystal powder besides active carbon.
Preferably, the filter screen is a textile fiber filter screen or a metal wire filter screen.
Preferably, the upper side wall of the secondary filter barrel is provided with a buckle.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect has following several:
1. the circulation of the water pump is utilized to fully mix the active carbon and the dry cleaning solution, so that the stirring effect is achieved, and the adsorption effect of the active carbon is improved;
2. the twice filtration greatly improves the cleaning effect;
3. the timer equipment is utilized to realize the operation of the whole equipment, manual filtration is not needed, convenience and rapidness are realized, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the dirty-clean separator of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the secondary filter vat of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the secondary filter vat of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the top structure of the secondary filter vat of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a view showing the connection effect of the dry cleaning machine of the present invention.
In the figure, a primary filter vat 1, a secondary filter vat 2, activated carbon 3, a first pipeline 4, a second pipeline 5, a third pipeline 6, a fourth pipeline 7, a fifth pipeline 8, a water pump 9, a water control electromagnetic valve 10, a filter screen 11, a first timer 12, a second timer 13, a dirty and clean separator 14, a valve 15 and a dry cleaning machine 16.
Detailed Description
In order to better show the content of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, the novel dry cleaning liquid purifier comprises a primary filter vat 1, a secondary filter vat 2, activated carbon 3, a first pipeline 4, a second pipeline 5, a third pipeline 6, a fourth pipeline 7, a fifth pipeline 8, a water pump 9, a water control electromagnetic valve 10, a filter screen 11, a first timer 12, a second timer 13, a dirty and clean separator 14 and a valve 15; the primary filtering barrel 1 is a purifying container of the first process and is fixed at a position higher than the dry cleaning machine 16; the activated carbon 3 is arranged at the bottom of the primary filter barrel 1, and the activated carbon 3 can play a role in adsorption and filtration; the thickness of the activated carbon 3 in the primary filter barrel 1 in the barrel is found to be most suitable to be 5cm in the using process; the bottom of the primary filter vat 1 is communicated with a liquid inlet of a water pump 9 by a first pipeline 4, and the length of the first pipeline 4 extending into one end of the bottom of the primary filter vat 1 is recommended to be 13 cm-18 cm; a liquid outlet of the water pump 9 is communicated with one end of the second pipeline 5; the other end of the second pipeline 5 extends into the activated carbon 3 in the barrel from the top of the barrel, and the structure can enable the activated carbon 3 at the bottom of the primary filtering barrel 1 to be turned up to play a role of stirring when the filtered dry cleaning solution is sprayed into the barrel from the second pipeline again while forming circulation in the primary filtering barrel 1, so that the adsorption effect of the activated carbon 3 is enhanced; a power line of the water pump 9 is connected in series with a first timer 12, and the first timer 12 can directly control the working time of the water pump 9 to be equivalent to the cycle time of the primary filter vat 1; the bottom of the primary filter barrel 1 is connected with the top of the secondary filter barrel 2 through a third pipeline 6 by the primary filter barrel 1 and the secondary filter barrel 2, and the length of the third pipeline 6 extending into the bottom of the primary filter barrel 1 is 18 cm-25 cm; threads are arranged at one ends of the first pipeline 4 and the third pipeline 6, which extend into the primary filter barrel 1 from the bottom of the primary filter barrel; the middle nut of the dirty-clean separator 14 is fixed with one end of the first pipeline and one end of the third pipeline extending into the primary filter barrel 1, more than one through hole is arranged on the pipeline wall on the inner side of the dirty-clean separator 14, the dirty-clean separator 14 is arranged, and the activated carbon 3 is easy to enter the pipeline from the end heads of the first pipeline and the third pipeline after being turned up, so that the anti-backflushing design is carried out, the dirty-clean separator 14 can block the activated carbon 3 from entering the pipeline in the process that the activated carbon 3 is turned up or deposited and falls, and the holes in the pipeline side wall in the dirty-clean separator 14 can also ensure the normal circulation of dry cleaning liquid.
As shown in the figure, a water control electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged on the third pipeline 6; a power line of the water control electromagnetic valve 10 is connected in series with a second timer 13, the second timer 13 can control the time period for opening the water control electromagnetic valve 10, and the circulating dry cleaning liquid enters the secondary filter vat 2 through the third pipeline 6, and here, it should be noted that the time length of the second timer 13 is set to be longer than that of the first timer 12, so that the first timer 12 controls the water pump 9 to stop working after the circulation is completed, and then the water control electromagnetic valve 10 is opened to enter the next process; the secondary filter barrel 2 is arranged at a position higher than the liquid inlet of the dry cleaning liquid; in order to ensure that the air pressure in the secondary filter barrel 2 works normally, the secondary filter barrel 2 is set to be in a sealing structure sealing mode, namely, a buckle on the side wall of the secondary filter barrel 2 is pressed and fixed; the inside of the secondary filter barrel 2 is provided with active carbon 3, and in order to enhance the filtering effect, the secondary filter barrel is also provided with active soil and silicon crystal powder besides the active carbon; the top of the secondary filtering barrel 2 is also provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the top of the primary filtering barrel 1 through a fourth pipeline 7, and a valve 15 is arranged at the top communication position; the extending length of one end of the third pipeline 6 and one end of the fourth pipeline 7 extending into the secondary filter barrel 2 are set to be 10cm most suitable; the bottom of the secondary filtering barrel 2 is provided with a liquid outlet hole which is connected with a liquid inlet hole of the dry cleaning machine 16 through a fifth pipeline 8; a filter screen 11 is arranged on a liquid outlet hole of the secondary filter barrel 2, the filter screen 11 is a textile fiber filter screen or a metal wire filter screen, the former has good filtering effect, and the latter has longer service life; the fifth pipeline 8 is provided with an upward bent loop, the highest position of the bent loop is flush with the end of the third pipeline 6 extending into the secondary filter barrel, and the position of the liquid height in the sealed secondary filter barrel 2 can be predicted according to the principle that the same-height hydraulic pressure is equal after the bent loop is flush with the end of the third pipeline 6 extending into the secondary filter barrel 2, so that when the valve 15 at the fourth pipeline 7 is opened is judged, and the air at the top of the secondary filter barrel 2 is exhausted; the above-mentioned fixing methods are all fixed by welding or screw fastening by means of the common technical means of those skilled in the art, if the fixing methods are not separately described.
As shown in the figure, before the device operates, the internal dry cleaning liquid is discharged into the primary filter vat 1 through the dry cleaning liquid outlet pipeline by utilizing the self discharge function of the dry cleaning machine 16; the time lengths of the first timer 12 and the second timer 13 are set, the time length of the second timer 13 is longer than that of the first timer 12, and the middle interval time is used for waiting the time for the activated carbon 3 to precipitate after circulation; after the water pump 9 finishes circulation, the water control electromagnetic valve 10 is automatically opened after a period of time, the dry cleaning liquid flows into the secondary filter barrel 2 for secondary filtration, the filtered dry cleaning liquid directly flows into the liquid inlet of the dry cleaning machine again, and the circulation is finished; this approach does not require manual filtration.
Claims (9)
1. A novel dry cleaning liquid purifier comprises a primary filter vat, a secondary filter vat, activated carbon, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, a fifth pipeline, a water pump, a water control electromagnetic valve, a filter screen, a first timer, a second timer, a dirty and clean separator and a valve; it is characterized in that the primary filter vat is a purifying container of the first procedure and is fixed at a position higher than the dry cleaning machine; the bottom of the primary filter barrel is provided with active carbon; the bottom of the primary filter vat is communicated with a liquid inlet of the water pump through a first pipeline; a liquid outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of the second pipeline; the other end of the second pipeline extends into the activated carbon in the barrel from the top of the barrel; a power line of the water pump is connected in series with a first timer; the primary filter barrel and the secondary filter barrel connect the bottom of the primary filter barrel and the top of the secondary filter barrel through a third pipeline; threads are arranged at one end of the first pipeline and one end of the third pipeline, which extend into the primary filter barrel from the bottom of the primary filter barrel; the middle nut of the dirty-clean separator is fixed with one end of the first pipeline and one end of the third pipeline, which extend into the primary filter barrel, and more than one through hole is arranged on the pipeline wall at the inner side of the dirty-clean separator; a water control electromagnetic valve is arranged on the third pipeline; a power line of the water control electromagnetic valve is connected in series with a second timer; the secondary filter barrel is arranged at a position higher than the liquid inlet of the dry cleaning liquid; activated carbon is placed in the secondary filter barrel; the top of the secondary filter barrel is also provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is communicated with the top of the primary filter barrel through a fourth pipeline, and a valve is arranged at the top communication position; the bottom of the secondary filter barrel is provided with a liquid outlet hole, and the liquid outlet hole is connected with a liquid inlet hole of the dry cleaning machine through a fifth pipeline; a filter screen is arranged above the liquid outlet hole of the secondary filter barrel; the fifth pipeline is provided with an upward bent loop, and the highest position of the bent loop is flush with the end of the third pipeline extending into the secondary filter barrel.
2. The novel dry cleaning fluid purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the activated carbon in the primary filter barrel is 5 cm.
3. The novel dry cleaning fluid purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the first pipeline extending into the bottom of the primary filtering barrel extends into the primary filtering barrel by 13-18 cm.
4. The novel dry cleaning fluid purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the extending length of one end of the third pipeline extending into the bottom of the primary filtering barrel is 18-25 cm.
5. The novel dry cleaning fluid purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the extending length of one end of the third pipeline and one end of the fourth pipeline, which extend into the secondary filtering barrel, is 10 cm.
6. The novel dry cleaning fluid purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the secondary filter vat is a sealing structure.
7. The novel dry cleaning fluid purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: active soil and silicon crystal powder are also placed in the secondary filter barrel besides the active carbon.
8. The novel dry cleaning fluid purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter screen is a textile fiber filter screen or a metal wire filter screen.
9. The novel dry cleaning fluid purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side wall of the secondary filter barrel is provided with a buckle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921257730.4U CN210645463U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Novel dry cleaning liquid purifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921257730.4U CN210645463U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Novel dry cleaning liquid purifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210645463U true CN210645463U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| CN201921257730.4U Active CN210645463U (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Novel dry cleaning liquid purifier |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110448954A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-15 | 刘忠平 | A kind of novel dry-cleaning liquid clarifier |
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2019
- 2019-08-06 CN CN201921257730.4U patent/CN210645463U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110448954A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-11-15 | 刘忠平 | A kind of novel dry-cleaning liquid clarifier |
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