Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a microwave treatment device for human and animal remains in a clean form to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of cleaning type human and animal remains microwave treatment facility, including the body, locate the microwave heating chamber of the body inboard of body, protective gas storage cavity, flue gas cleaning cavity, vacuum pump, exhaust cavity, freezer, temperature pick-up, humidity transducer, remains place the platform, control device, the first cleaning device, the second cleaning device, there are microwave heaters, valve control intake pipes on the microwave heating chamber, the microwave heating chamber is connected to protective gas storage cavity through the valve control intake pipe, the microwave source connects the freezer, the exhaust pipe of the microwave heating chamber communicates the flue gas cleaning cavity, the exhaust pipe of the flue gas cleaning cavity is controlled and connected in parallel and communicated with vacuum protective chamber and exhaust cavity through gas diverter valve of exhaust pipe and vacuum pipe gas diverter valve respectively, the temperature pick-up is set up in the microwave heating chamber, the humidity transducer is set up in the exhaust pipe of the; the first cleaning device comprises a cleaning platform, an electric telescopic rod II and an air cylinder which are fixed at the bottom of the cleaning platform, a second pulley which is fixed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod II, a lifting plate which is fixed at a piston rod of the air cylinder, an electric motor which is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, a rotating rod which is connected with an output shaft of the electric motor, a plurality of electric telescopic columns which are fixed on the side walls of two sides of the rotating rod and two cleaning brushes which are connected with the electric telescopic columns; the second cleaning device comprises a faucet interface and a cleaning agent storage tank which are arranged on the upper surface of the shell, and a drain pipe which is arranged on the side face of the bottom of the shell, wherein the top of the shell is embedded with a spray head which is communicated with the faucet interface and a cleaning head which is communicated with the cleaning agent storage tank respectively, and cleaning liquid is stored in the cleaning agent storage tank.
When the microwave heating device is used specifically, the refrigerator is started to forcibly cool the microwave heater, and the microwave heater starts to heat and enters a water vapor evaporation stage. The main function of the water vapor evaporation stage is to heat the water in the remains into water vapor and discharge the water vapor. Two methods can be adopted at this stage, the first method is that the device is in a closed state, a vacuum process is adopted, and water vapor generated in the process is discharged through a vacuum pump; the second method is that the device is in an open state, an air inlet valve of the microwave heating chamber is opened, a fan in the exhaust cavity is opened, and water vapor generated in the process is discharged through the fan. The end of the stage is monitored and judged by a humidity sensor in the gas path. When the humidity of the gas in the gas path is lower than 30-50% measured by the humidity sensor, the device enters a carbonization stage, the carbonization stage mainly has the function of carbonizing the remains, the temperature of the remains is increased to the temperature for cracking the components of the remains by absorbing microwaves in an oxygen-free state, and the cracking components are mainly micromolecular gas and carbon. In the process, the refrigerator starts to forcibly cool the exhaust pipe of the microwave heating chamber and the exhaust pipe of the flue gas purification chamber. The carbonization stage can adopt two methods, the first method is that the device is in a closed state, a vacuum process is adopted, and gas generated by microwave pyrolysis in the process is discharged through a vacuum pump; the second method is that the device is in an open state, an air inlet valve in the microwave heating chamber is opened, a fan in an exhaust cavity for introducing oxygen-free protective gas (such as carbon dioxide, argon, nitrogen and the like) into the microwave heating chamber is opened, and gas generated by microwave pyrolysis in the process is discharged through the fan. The end of the stage is judged by the temperature monitored and measured by a plurality of temperature sensors in the microwave heating chamber, the plurality of sensors prevent the temperature from being uneven or the individual sensors from being out of order, and the stage is finished when any temperature reaches 300-600 ℃. The apparatus enters an ashing stage, which mainly functions to burn the carbon generated by carbonization into ash, so that the volume of the carbon generated in the carbonization stage can be greatly reduced and the carbon is easy to process. At the stage, the device is in an open state, an air inlet valve in the microwave heating chamber is opened, air, oxygen-enriched air or pure oxygen is filled into the microwave heating chamber, and smoke (gas generated by carbon and oxygen is mainly carbon dioxide) generated in the process is exhausted by a fan in the exhaust cavity. The end of this phase is judged by the temperature monitored and measured by the plurality of temperature sensors of the microwave heating chamber, the temperature in the microwave heating chamber gradually decreases as the carbon burns out, and the phase ends when the temperature of any one of the plurality of temperature sensors in the microwave heating chamber reaches 100 ℃.
The utility model discloses the characteristic to the remains is processed. In the first stage, water in the animal remains is heated and is quickly discharged by utilizing a vacuum or a fan; in the second stage, protein and the like in the animal remains are heated, the remains can be heated to the high temperature for cracking by microwaves in an oxygen-free state, and the generated gas is quickly discharged by using a vacuum or a fan; in the third stage, the residual carbon from the high-temperature cracking is subjected to aerobic combustion, and only carbon is combusted in the process, so that harmful gas is not generated; the generated carbon-oxygen compound gas is quickly discharged through the fan, and the fan plays a role in cooling; and in the fourth stage, the cleaning devices are automatically controlled by the controller to clean the microwave heating chamber.
The utility model provides a clean type people and animal remains microwave treatment facility overcome the internal greasy dirt of remains treatment facility after using among the prior art effectively serious, and the very be not convenient for wash, the inside sanitary problem that exists of remains treatment facility after long-term use. In addition, through the setting of parts such as each valve of controller automatic control, each electric telescopic handle, each pulley, fan, vacuum pump, refrigerator and each sensor, make the utility model discloses the processing procedure to the remains is automatic more, intelligent.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate, by way of illustration only, the basic structure of the invention, and which therefore show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a microwave treatment apparatus for cleaning human and animal remains, which comprises a housing 110, a microwave heating chamber 10 disposed inside the housing 110, a shielding gas storage chamber 20, a flue gas purification chamber 30, a refrigerator 40, a vacuum pump 50, an exhaust chamber 60, a first temperature sensor 70, a humidity sensor 80, a remains placing platform 90, a controller 100, a first cleaning device 120, and a second cleaning device 130.
The front side of the casing 110 is provided with a display screen 111, and the display screen 111 is arranged to display the temperature in the microwave heating chamber 10 sensed by the humidity sensor 80, the temperatures of the microwave heating chamber exhaust pipe 11 and the flue gas cleaning chamber exhaust pipe 31, the temperature of the microwave heater 12, the gas humidity in the gas path measured by the humidity sensor 80, the states of the valves and the progress of cleaning the microwave heating chamber 10 by the cleaning devices.
The wall plate 15 is arranged in the microwave heating chamber 10, the microwave heater 12 is arranged on the wall plate 15, the microwave heater 12 conducts heat and dries quickly, microwaves generated by the microwave heater 12 can penetrate all cells including virus cells, the cells are heated and implosively broken, water and fat in the cells are separated, and the purpose of killing viruses is achieved at the same time. The microwave heater 12 is connected to the refrigerator 40 through a refrigerating pipe 42.
The microwave heating chamber 10 is communicated with the protective gas storage cavity 20 through a valve control gas inlet pipe 21, the microwave heating chamber 10 is communicated with the flue gas purification cavity 30 through a microwave heating chamber exhaust pipe 11, and the flue gas purification cavity exhaust pipe 31 is controlled by an exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 and a vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 respectively to be communicated with a vacuum pump 50 and an exhaust cavity 60 in parallel. The first temperature sensor 70 is embedded in the inner wall of the microwave heating chamber 10, and the humidity sensor 80 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 31 of the flue gas purification chamber. The controller 100 is connected with the first temperature sensor 70 and the humidity sensor 80, and is used for pneumatically controlling the opening and closing of the valves, the controller 100 can control the opening and closing of the LED lamp strip 113, and the alternating current power supply and the solar cell panel 111 can be switched to supply electricity to the cleaning type human and animal remains microwave treatment equipment. The first temperature sensor 70 and the humidity sensor 80 transmit the detected temperature values and humidity values to the controller 100.
The upper portion of a first electric telescopic rod 92 is placed or connected with a remains placing platform 90, the lower portion of the first electric telescopic rod 92 is connected with a fixed first pulley 94, a sliding rail 96 is arranged below a microwave heating chamber 10, the first pulley 94 is driven by a motor to rotate, the first pulley 94 can slide along the sliding rail 96 so as to convey the remains placing platform 90 to the lower portion of the microwave heating chamber 10, the first electric telescopic rod 92 can convey the remains placing platform 90 to the bottom of the microwave heating chamber 10, an opening 13 is formed in the bottom surface of the microwave heating chamber 10, gas sealing strips and microwave leakage-proof sealing strips are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the remains placing platform 90, and the remains placing platform 90 can be in sealing fit with the opening 13 of the microwave heating chamber.
In the above embodiment, the cavity wall of the microwave heating chamber 10 is made of a metal material, the remains placing platform 90 is made of a metal material, the inner side and the outer side of the cavity wall are provided with heat insulating layers, at least one side of 5 wall surfaces on the metal cavity wall is provided with the microwave heater 12 with air tightness, the heat insulating layer is made of at least one layer of heat insulating material with a low dielectric constant, the innermost layer of the cavity of the microwave heating chamber 10 is made of a ceramic or quartz material, the microwave heater 12 is provided with the rectangular waveguide with the O-ring, and the waveguide.
The first cleaning device 120 includes a cleaning platform 121, a second electric telescopic rod 122 and an air cylinder 124 fixed to the bottom of the cleaning platform 121 through screws, a second pulley 123 fixed to the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 122 through screws, a lifting plate 125 fixed to a piston rod of the air cylinder 124 through screws, a motor 126 mounted to the bottom of the lifting plate 125 through screws, a rotating rod 127 connected to an output shaft of the motor 126, four electric telescopic columns 128 fixed to side walls of both sides of the rotating rod 127, and two cleaning brushes 129 connected to the electric telescopic columns 128. Each cleaning brush 129 is connected to one end of two electric telescopic columns 128 located on the same side. The peripheral side wall of the cleaning platform 121 is provided with an air sealing strip and a microwave leakage-proof sealing strip.
The second cleaning device 130 includes a faucet interface 131 and a cleaning agent storage tank 132 disposed on the upper surface of the casing 110, and a drain pipe 136 disposed on the bottom side of the casing 110, wherein a spray head 133 communicated with the faucet interface 131 and a cleaning head 134 communicated with the cleaning agent storage tank 132 are embedded in the top of the casing 110. The bottom of the cleaning head 134 is provided with a plurality of through holes 135. The cleaning agent storage tank 132 stores cleaning solution therein. The drain pipe 136 is provided with a valve body, the drain pipe 136 can effectively drain the sewage after the microwave heating chamber 10 is cleaned, and the valve body can control the on-off of the drain pipe 136.
Optionally, a plurality of grooves are formed on the upper surface of the dead body placing platform 90 at intervals, a plurality of vibration blocks 98 are correspondingly fixed in the plurality of grooves, and the bone ash is gathered on the dead body placing platform 90 through the vibration of the vibration blocks 98.
The method for treating the remains by the clean type human and animal remains microwave treatment equipment comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) water vapor evaporation stage: the controller 100 controls the first pulley 94 to slide along the slide rail 96, so that the remains placing platform 90 is moved to a position right below the microwave heating chamber 10, and then controls the electric telescopic rod 92 to stretch and contract, so that the remains placing platform 90 is in sealing fit with the opening 13 of the microwave heating chamber 10; then the controller 100 controls the refrigerator 40 to start, the refrigerator 40 performs forced cooling on the microwave heater 12, the microwave heater 12 starts, the microwave heater 12 is kept lower than 60 ℃, the microwave heating chamber air inlet pipe valve 14 is closed, the protective gas storage cavity exhaust valve 22 is kept closed, the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 is opened, the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 is closed, the exhaust cavity 60 is closed, the vacuum pump 50 is opened, and exhaust is performed through the vacuum pump 50; or the air inlet pipe valve 14 of the microwave heating chamber is opened, the exhaust valve 22 of the protective gas storage chamber is kept closed, the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 is closed, the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 is opened, the exhaust chamber 60 is opened, the vacuum pump 50 is closed, and the air is exhausted by the fan in the exhaust chamber 60;
(2) and (3) carbonization: when the humidity sensor 80 senses that the humidity of the gas in the gas path is lower than 30-50%, entering a carbonization stage, starting forced cooling of the microwave heating chamber exhaust pipe 11 and the flue gas purification cavity exhaust pipe 31 by the refrigerator 40 to enable the temperature to be lower than 40 ℃, closing the microwave heating chamber gas inlet pipe valve 14, opening the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35, closing the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33, closing the exhaust cavity 60, opening the vacuum pump 50, and exhausting through the vacuum pump 50; or the gas inlet pipe valve 14 of the microwave heating chamber is opened, the exhaust valve 22 of the protective gas storage cavity is opened, oxygen-free protective gas is introduced into the microwave heating chamber 10, the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 is closed, the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 is opened, the exhaust cavity 60 is opened, the vacuum pump 50 is closed, and exhaust is carried out through the fan in the exhaust cavity 60;
(3) and (3) an ashing stage: when the temperature sensor I70 detects that the temperature in the microwave heating chamber 10 reaches 600 ℃, entering an ashing stage, opening a gas inlet pipe valve 14 of the microwave heating chamber, filling air or rich oxygen or pure oxygen into the microwave heating chamber 10, keeping a protective gas storage chamber exhaust valve 22 closed, closing a vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35, opening an exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33, opening an exhaust cavity 60, closing a vacuum pump 50, exhausting gas through a fan in the exhaust cavity 60, and finishing the stage when the temperature sensor I70 detects that the temperature in the microwave heating chamber 10 is reduced to 100 ℃;
(4) a cleaning stage: the controller 100 controls the first electric telescopic rod 92 to contract, so that the remains placing platform 90 is separated from the microwave heating chamber 10, then controls the motor to drive the second pulley 123 to rotate, the second pulley 123 slides along the slide rail 96 to convey the cleaning platform 121 to the lower part of the microwave heating chamber 10, then controls the second electric telescopic rod 122 to extend upwards, so that the cleaning platform 121 is in sealing fit with the opening 13 of the microwave heating chamber 10, and connects a water tap with the water tap interface 131 through a water pipe to inject water; controlling the cleaning agent storage tank 132 to extrude a proper amount of cleaning solution to the cleaning head 134 through the controller 100, starting the microwave heater 12 to evaporate the cleaning solution in the cleaning head 134, introducing the cleaning solution into the microwave heating chamber 10 through the through holes 135, and closing the microwave heater 12 when the cleaning solution is uniformly dispersed in the microwave heating chamber 10; the controller 100 controls the cylinder 124 to drive the lifting plate 125 to move up and down, controls the electric telescopic column 128 to drive the cleaning brush 129 to move horizontally, and controls the motor 126 to rotate by the controller 100 to drive the rotating rod 127 and the cleaning brush 129 to rotate so as to clean the inner wall of the microwave heating chamber 10; the controller 100 controls the spray head 133 to spray water, so as to effectively clean the inside of the microwave heating chamber 10 by using the water mist; the inner wall of the microwave heating chamber 10 is cleaned after a plurality of times of cleaning and washing.
The utility model provides a clean type people and animal remains microwave treatment facility overcome the internal greasy dirt of remains treatment facility after using among the prior art effectively serious, and the very be not convenient for wash, the inside sanitary problem that exists of remains treatment facility after long-term use. And through the setting of parts such as each valve of controller automatic control, each electric telescopic handle, each pulley, fan, vacuum pump, refrigerator and each sensor, make the utility model discloses it is more automatic, intelligent to the processing procedure of remains.
The above descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention that are not related to the present invention are well known in the art, and can be implemented by referring to the well-known technologies.
In light of the foregoing, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.