CN212227028U

CN212227028U - Multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly corpse microwave treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212227028U
Application number: CN202020764772.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于洪亮; 李彪; 于海洋
Original assignee: GAOMI BLUE GULL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Current assignee: GAOMI BLUE GULL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional energy-concerving and environment-protective type corpse microwave processing apparatus, includes the casing, locates the inboard microwave heating chamber of casing, protection gas storage chamber, flue gas clean room, vacuum pump, exhaust chamber, cooler, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, be equipped with solar cell panel on the casing, the battery of being connected with solar cell panel, LED lamp area and display screen, above-mentioned multi-functional energy-concerving and environment-protective type corpse microwave processing apparatus make full use of microwave carries out the steam evaporation to the corpse, carbonization, the segmentation of ashing is handled, animal corpse treatment effeciency has been improved, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the function is various, can charge for the battery through solar energy under the condition that does not have alternating current power supply through setting up solar cell panel and battery connection, can provide the illumination in the dark through.

Description

Multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly corpse microwave treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a remains handles environmental protection equipment technical field, specifically is a multi-functional energy-concerving and environment-protective type remains microwave treatment device.

Background

At present, human and animal carcasses in China each year comprise carcasses infected with epidemic diseases, dead or unknown causes of viral diseases, carcasses which are inspected to be harmful to the health of people and animals, and other carcasses which are regulated by China and need to be safely treated, the number of the carcasses is greatly increased in a short time due to epidemic outbreak and other reasons, if the carcasses cannot be treated in time or are not treated properly, serious environmental pollution can be caused, even germ diffusion and infection can be caused, and serious potential harm or direct harm can be brought to the health of human beings.

The incineration refers to the direct incineration of animal carcasses into ash in a specific device by using a high-temperature method, and is a carcass treatment mode which is relatively common in the industry at present. However, the existing incineration device is simple in design and single in function, most of the incineration devices need to be added with substances such as gasoline for combustion supporting, and a large amount of smoke gas and even dioxin are generated by incineration, so that the environmental pollution is severe, and the health and normal life of surrounding residents are seriously affected. Therefore, how to further improve the incineration device, improve the incineration effect, improve the treatment efficiency of the animal carcasses, reduce the treatment cost, and maximally save energy and protect environment is a problem to be solved urgently in the industry.

The above background disclosure is only provided to aid in understanding the concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive step of the present application without explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly corpse microwave treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly corpse microwave treatment device comprises a shell, a microwave heating cavity, a protective gas storage cavity, a flue gas purification chamber, a vacuum pump, an exhaust chamber, a cooler, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the microwave heating cavity is arranged on the inner side of the shell, the microwave heating cavity is communicated with the protective gas storage cavity through a valve control air inlet pipe, a microwave source is connected with the cooler, an exhaust pipe of the microwave heating cavity is communicated with the flue gas purification chamber, an exhaust pipe of the flue gas purification chamber is controlled by an exhaust pipeline gas switching valve and a vacuum pipeline gas switching valve respectively and communicated with the vacuum protection chamber and the exhaust chamber in parallel, the temperature sensor is arranged in the microwave heating cavity, and the humidity sensor is arranged in the exhaust pipe; the solar energy heating device is characterized in that the solar cell panel, the storage battery connected with the solar cell panel, the LED lamp strip and the display screen are arranged on the shell, and the display screen is arranged to display the temperature in the microwave heating cavity, the temperature of the microwave heating cavity exhaust pipe and the temperature of the flue gas purification chamber exhaust pipe, the temperature of the microwave heater and the state of each valve.

When the device is used specifically, the cooler is started to forcibly cool the microwave heater, and the microwave heater starts to heat and enters a water vapor evaporation stage. The main function of the water vapor evaporation stage is to heat the water in the remains into water vapor and discharge the water vapor. Two methods can be adopted at this stage, the first method is that the device is in a closed state, a vacuum process is adopted, and water vapor generated in the process is discharged through a vacuum pump; the second method is that the device is in an open state, an air inlet valve of the microwave heating cavity is opened, a fan in the exhaust chamber is opened, and water vapor generated in the process is discharged through the fan. The end of the stage is monitored and judged by a humidity sensor in the gas path. When the humidity of the gas in the gas path is lower than 30-50% measured by the humidity sensor, the device enters a carbonization stage, the carbonization stage mainly has the function of carbonizing the remains, the temperature of the remains is increased to the temperature for cracking the components of the remains by absorbing microwaves in an oxygen-free state, and the cracking components are mainly micromolecular gas and carbon. The cooler starts the forced cooling of the exhaust pipe of the microwave heating cavity and the exhaust pipe of the flue gas purification chamber in the process. The carbonization stage can adopt two methods, the first method is that the device is in a closed state, a vacuum process is adopted, and the gas generated by the microwave pyrolysis lock is discharged by a vacuum pump in the process; the second method is that the device is in an open state, an air inlet valve in the microwave heating cavity is opened, a fan in an exhaust chamber for introducing oxygen-free protective gas (such as carbon dioxide, argon, nitrogen and the like) into the microwave heating cavity is opened, and gas generated by microwave pyrolysis in the process is discharged through the fan. The end of the stage is judged by the temperature monitored and measured by a plurality of temperature sensors in the microwave heating cavity, the plurality of sensors prevent the temperature from being uneven or the individual sensors from being out of order, and the stage is finished when any temperature reaches 300-600 ℃. The apparatus enters an ashing stage, which mainly functions to burn the carbon generated by carbonization into ash, so that the volume of the carbon generated in the carbonization stage can be greatly reduced and the carbon is easy to process. At the stage, the device is in an open state, the air inlet valve in the microwave heating cavity is opened, air, oxygen-enriched air or pure oxygen is filled into the microwave heating cavity, and smoke (gas generated by carbon and oxygen is mainly carbon dioxide) generated in the process is exhausted by the fan in the exhaust chamber. The end of the stage is judged by the temperature monitored and measured by the plurality of temperature sensors of the microwave heating cavity, the temperature in the microwave heating cavity can be gradually reduced along with the depletion of the carbon, and when the temperature of any one of the plurality of temperature sensors in the microwave heating cavity reaches 100 ℃, the stage is ended, and the whole process flow of the device is also completed immediately.

The utility model discloses the device is processed to the characteristic of corpse. In the first stage, water in the animal remains is heated and is quickly discharged by utilizing a vacuum or a fan; in the second stage, protein and the like in the animal remains are heated, the remains can be heated to the high temperature for cracking by microwaves in an oxygen-free state, and the generated gas is quickly discharged by using a vacuum or a fan; in the third stage, the residual carbon from the pyrolysis is aerobically combusted, and no harmful gas is generated because only carbon is combusted in the process. The generated carbon-oxygen compound gas is quickly discharged through the fan, and the fan plays a role in cooling.

Above-mentioned multi-functional energy-concerving and environment-protective type corpse microwave processing apparatus make full use of microwave carries out the segmentation of steam evaporation, carbonization, ashing to the corpse, has improved animal corpse treatment effeciency, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, the function is various, can charge for the battery through solar energy under the condition that does not have alternating current power supply through setting up solar cell panel and battery connection, can provide the illumination in the dark through having set up LED lamp area, through setting up display screen display operating condition.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly remains microwave treatment device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly remains microwave treatment device in FIG. 1;

in the figure: a microwave heating chamber 10; a microwave heating chamber exhaust pipe 11; a microwave heater 12; an opening 13; a microwave heating chamber air inlet pipe valve 14; a wall panel 15; a shielding gas storage chamber 20; a valve control intake pipe 21; a shielding gas storage chamber vent valve 22; a flue gas cleaning chamber 30; a flue gas cleaning chamber exhaust pipe 31; an exhaust line gas switching valve 33; a vacuum line gas switching valve 35; a cooler 40; a vacuum pump 50; an exhaust chamber 60; a temperature sensor 70; a humidity sensor 80; a remains placement platform 90; a lift assembly 92; a pulley 94; a slide rail 96; a controller 100; a housing 110; a solar cell panel 111; a storage battery 112; an LED light strip 113; a display screen 114.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate, by way of illustration only, the basic structure of the invention, and which therefore show only the constituents relevant to the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-functional energy-saving environment-friendly corpse microwave processing apparatus, which comprises a casing 110, a microwave heating chamber 10 disposed inside the casing 110, a shielding gas storage chamber 20, a flue gas purification chamber 30, a cooler 40, a vacuum pump 50, an exhaust chamber 60, a temperature sensor 70, a humidity sensor 80, and a controller 100.

The top of the casing 110 is provided with a solar cell panel 111, and the front side of the casing 110 is provided with a storage battery 112, an LED lamp strip 113 and a display screen 114 from top to bottom in sequence. The storage battery 112 is arranged, so that electric quantity can be provided for the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly corpse microwave treatment device. By providing the solar cell panel 111 connected to the storage battery 112, the storage battery 112 can be charged by solar energy without an ac power supply. The LED lamp strip 113 is arranged to provide illumination in the dark. The temperature in the microwave heating cavity 10, the temperatures of the microwave heating cavity exhaust pipe 11 and the flue gas cleaning chamber exhaust pipe 31, the temperature of the microwave heater 12 and the gas humidity in the gas path measured by the humidity sensor 80 and the states of the valves are displayed by arranging the display screen 114.

The wall plate 15 is arranged in the microwave heating cavity 10, the microwave heater 12 is arranged on the wall plate 15, the microwave heater 12 conducts heat and dries quickly, microwaves generated by the microwave heater 12 can penetrate all cells including virus cells, the cells are heated and implosively broken, water and fat in the cells are separated, and the purpose of killing viruses is achieved at the same time. The microwave applicator 12 is connected to a cooler 40.

The microwave heating cavity 10 is communicated with the protective gas storage cavity 20 through a valve control air inlet pipe 21, the microwave heating cavity 10 is communicated with the flue gas purification chamber 30 through a microwave heating cavity exhaust pipe 11, and the flue gas purification chamber exhaust pipe 31 is controlled to be communicated with the vacuum pump 50 and the exhaust chamber 60 in parallel through an exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 and a vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 respectively. The temperature sensor 70 is arranged in the microwave heating cavity 10, and the humidity sensor 80 is arranged in the exhaust pipe 31 of the flue gas purification chamber. The controller 100 is connected with the temperature sensor 70 and the humidity sensor 80, and pneumatically controls the opening and closing of the valves, the controller 100 can control the opening and closing of the LED lamp strip 113, and the controller can also switch between an alternating current power supply and a solar cell panel 111 to supply electricity to the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly corpse microwave treatment device. The temperature sensor 70 and the humidity sensor 80 transmit the detected temperature value and humidity value to the controller 100.

Lifting unit 92 upper portion is placed or is connected corpse place the platform 90, lifting unit 92 sub-unit connection fixed pulley 94, microwave heating chamber 10 below sets up slide rail 96, thereby pulley 94 of lifting unit 92 lower part can slide along slide rail 96 and can carry corpse place the platform 90 to microwave heating chamber 10 below, lifting unit 92 can carry corpse place the platform 90 to microwave heating chamber 10 bottom, microwave heating chamber 10 bottom surface set up opening 13, corpse place the platform 90 and be equipped with gas seal strip and microwave on the lateral wall all around and prevent leaking the sealing strip, corpse place the platform 90 can with the sealed cooperation of opening 13 in microwave heating chamber 10.

In the above embodiment, the cavity wall of the microwave heating cavity 10 is made of a metal material, the remains placing platform 90 is made of a metal material, heat insulating layers are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the cavity wall, at least one airtight microwave heater 12 is installed on at least one surface of 5 wall surfaces on the metal cavity wall, the heat insulating layers are made of at least one layer of heat insulating material with a low dielectric constant, the innermost layer of the cavity of the microwave heating cavity 10 is made of a ceramic or quartz material, a rectangular waveguide with an O-ring is arranged on the microwave heater 12, and a waveguide.

The method for treating the remains by the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly remains microwave treatment device comprises the following steps:

(1) and (3) water vapor evaporation stage: starting a cooler 40, wherein the cooler 40 forcibly cools the microwave heater 12, the microwave heater 12 is started, the microwave heater 12 is kept lower than 60 ℃, the microwave heating cavity air inlet pipe valve 14 is closed, the protective gas storage cavity exhaust valve 22 is kept closed, the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 is opened, the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 is closed, the exhaust chamber 60 is closed, the vacuum pump 50 is opened, and the air is exhausted through the vacuum pump 50; or the air inlet pipe valve 14 of the microwave heating cavity is opened, the exhaust valve 22 of the protective gas storage cavity is kept closed, the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 is closed, the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 is opened, the exhaust chamber 60 is opened, the vacuum pump 50 is closed, and the air is exhausted by the fan in the exhaust chamber 60;

(2) and (3) carbonization: when the humidity sensor 80 senses that the humidity of the gas in the gas path is lower than 30-50%, entering a carbonization stage, starting forced cooling of the microwave heating chamber exhaust pipe 11 and the flue gas purification chamber exhaust pipe 31 by the cooler 40 to enable the temperature to be lower than 40 ℃, closing the microwave heating chamber gas inlet pipe valve 14, opening the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35, closing the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33, closing the exhaust chamber 60, opening the vacuum pump 50, and exhausting gas by the vacuum pump 50; or the air inlet pipe valve 14 of the microwave heating cavity is opened, the exhaust valve 22 of the protective gas storage cavity is opened, oxygen-free protective gas is introduced into the microwave heating cavity 10, the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 is closed, the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 is opened, the exhaust chamber 60 is opened, the vacuum pump 50 is closed, and exhaust is carried out through the fan in the exhaust chamber 60;

(3) and (3) an ashing stage: when the temperature sensor 70 detects that the temperature in the microwave heating cavity 10 reaches 600 ℃, the ashing stage is started, the microwave heating cavity gas inlet pipe valve 14 is opened, air or rich oxygen or pure oxygen is filled into the microwave heating cavity 10, the protective gas storage cavity exhaust valve 22 is kept closed, the vacuum pipeline gas switching valve 35 is closed, the exhaust pipeline gas switching valve 33 is opened, the exhaust chamber 60 is opened, the vacuum pump 50 is closed, exhaust is carried out through the fan in the exhaust chamber 60, and when the temperature sensor 70 detects that the temperature in the microwave heating cavity 10 is reduced to 100 ℃, the stage is ended, and the whole process is completed.

The above descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention that are not related to the present invention are well known in the art, and can be implemented by referring to the well-known technologies.

In light of the foregoing, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional energy-concerving and environment-protective type corpse microwave treatment device which characterized in that: the microwave heating cavity is provided with a microwave heater and a valve control air inlet pipe, the microwave heating cavity is communicated with the protective gas storage cavity through the valve control air inlet pipe, a microwave source is connected with the cooler, an exhaust pipe of the microwave heating cavity is communicated with the flue gas purification chamber, the exhaust pipe of the flue gas purification chamber is respectively communicated with the vacuum protection chamber and the exhaust chamber in parallel through an exhaust pipe gas switching valve and a vacuum pipe gas switching valve, the temperature sensor is arranged in the microwave heating cavity, and the humidity sensor is arranged in the exhaust pipe of the flue gas purification chamber; the solar energy heating device is characterized in that the solar cell panel, the storage battery connected with the solar cell panel, the LED lamp strip and the display screen are arranged on the shell, and the display screen is arranged to display the temperature in the microwave heating cavity, the temperature of the microwave heating cavity exhaust pipe and the temperature of the flue gas purification chamber exhaust pipe, the temperature of the microwave heater and the state of each valve.

2. The microwave treatment device for the remains of the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the controller is connected with the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, pneumatically controls the opening and closing of the valves, can control the opening and closing of the LED lamp strip, and can also switch between an alternating current power supply and a solar cell panel to supply electricity to the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly corpse microwave treatment device.

3. The microwave treatment device for the remains of the multi-functional energy-saving environment-friendly type according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: still include lifting unit and place or connect the corpse place the platform on lifting unit upper portion, lifting unit sub-unit connection fixed pulley, microwave heating chamber below sets up the slide rail, and the pulley of lifting unit lower part can slide along the slide rail, and lifting unit can carry corpse place the platform to microwave heating chamber bottom, microwave heating chamber bottom surface set up the opening, corpse place the platform be equipped with gas seal strip and microwave on the lateral wall all around and prevent leaking the sealing strip, corpse place the platform can with the sealed cooperation of opening in microwave heating chamber.

4. The microwave treatment device for the remains of the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly type according to claim 3, characterized in that: the microwave heating cavity is internally provided with a wall plate, and the wall plate is provided with the microwave heater.

5. The multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly remains microwave treatment device according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: the cavity wall of microwave heating chamber is metal material, and remains place the platform and be metal material, and both sides are equipped with the heat preservation inside and outside the cavity wall, and 5 at least one sides installation of wall on the metal cavity wall have the microwave heater of gas tightness.

6. The microwave treatment device for the remains of the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly type according to claim 5, characterized in that: the heat-insulating layer is at least one layer of heat-insulating material with low dielectric constant, and the innermost layer of the microwave heating cavity is made of ceramic or quartz material.

7. The microwave treatment device for the remains of the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the microwave heater is provided with a rectangular waveguide of an O-shaped ring, and the waveguide sealing material is ceramic or quartz.

8. The microwave treatment device for the remains of the multifunctional energy-saving environment-friendly type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a fan is arranged in the exhaust chamber.