CN212224157U - A cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings - Google Patents
A cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑排水领域,具体涉及一种建筑预埋排水用旋流器。The utility model relates to the field of building drainage, in particular to a cyclone for building pre-embedded drainage.
背景技术Background technique
房屋建筑尤其是民用房屋建筑工程施工中,由于卫生间、厨房等处需要设置上下互通的排水管道。因此,在浇筑楼板时往往需要预埋排水管道。但现有的预埋管道不仅结构复杂、内部流态混乱、排水噪音大,且容易发生漏水或水塞等现象。In house construction, especially in the construction of civil house construction, it is necessary to set up and down drainage pipes in toilets, kitchens and other places. Therefore, it is often necessary to pre-embed drainage pipes when pouring floor slabs. However, the existing pre-buried pipelines not only have complex structures, chaotic internal flow patterns, and loud drainage noise, but are also prone to water leakage or water plugging.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述现有技术所述的缺陷,本实用新型提供一种建筑预埋排水用旋流器。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings.
本实用新型为解决其问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present utility model for solving its problems is:
一种建筑预埋排水用旋流器,包括第一装配件和第二装配件,所述第一装配件和第二装配件闭合并形成用于供废水流通的扁形腔体;A cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings, comprising a first assembly part and a second assembly part, the first assembly part and the second assembly part are closed and form a flat cavity for the circulation of waste water;
所述第一装配件上设有第一废水排入管接口和第二废水排入管接口,所述第二装配件上设有废水排出管接口,所述第一废水排入管接口、第二废水排入管接口和废水排出管接口均连通所述腔体;The first assembly part is provided with a first waste water discharge pipe interface and a second waste water discharge pipe interface, the second assembly part is provided with a waste water discharge pipe interface, the first waste water discharge pipe interface, the second waste water discharge pipe interface Both the waste water discharge pipe interface and the waste water discharge pipe interface are connected to the cavity;
所述腔体的底部倾斜设置,所述废水排出管接口连通所述腔体底部的较低端;The bottom of the cavity is inclined and arranged, and the waste water discharge pipe interface communicates with the lower end of the bottom of the cavity;
所述第一装配件和第二装配件均为一体成型结构。The first assembly part and the second assembly part are both integrally formed structures.
由此,将腔体设置呈扁形状,从而降低了旋流器的高度,使其能够预埋到楼板内且不需要降低楼板的高度。另外,将腔体的底部倾斜设置,使得沿第一废水排入管接口和第二废水排入管接口流入腔体内的废水受到自身重力作用流动并从废水排出管接口排出,减少暂留在腔体内的废水。另外,该第一装配件和第二装配件均采用一体式结构,从而减少了废水从旋流器中渗漏的可能性,提高了旋流器的水密封性能。Therefore, the cavity is set in a flat shape, thereby reducing the height of the cyclone, so that it can be pre-buried in the floor without reducing the height of the floor. In addition, the bottom of the cavity is inclined, so that the waste water flowing into the cavity along the first waste water discharge pipe interface and the second waste water discharge pipe interface flows under the action of its own gravity and is discharged from the waste water discharge pipe interface, so as to reduce the temporary retention in the cavity. waste water in the body. In addition, both the first assembly part and the second assembly part adopt an integrated structure, thereby reducing the possibility of leakage of waste water from the cyclone, and improving the water sealing performance of the cyclone.
进一步地,所述第二装配件的底面倾斜设置,所述废水排出管接口连接于所述第二装配件底面的较低端。Further, the bottom surface of the second fitting is inclined, and the waste water discharge pipe interface is connected to the lower end of the bottom surface of the second fitting.
进一步地,所述腔体内位于所述废水排出管接口处还设有引流件,所述引流件使废水沿所述废水排出管接口的内壁切线方向旋流排出。Further, a drainage member is further provided in the cavity at the interface of the waste water discharge pipe, and the drainage member makes the waste water swirl to discharge along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the waste water discharge pipe interface.
由此,通过设置引流件,使废水能够沿着废水排出管接口的内壁切线方向旋流排出,减少形成水塞的可能性,同时减少排水噪音。Therefore, by providing the drainage member, the waste water can be swirled and discharged along the tangential direction of the inner wall of the waste water discharge pipe interface, thereby reducing the possibility of water plug formation and reducing drainage noise.
进一步地,所述引流件为设置在所述第二装配件上且位于所述废水排出管接口处的引流槽。Further, the drainage member is a drainage groove provided on the second assembly member and located at the interface of the waste water discharge pipe.
进一步地,所述第二装配件上还设有连通所述腔体的存水件,所述存水件连接于所述第二装配件底面的较高端。Further, the second assembly part is further provided with a water storage part communicating with the cavity, and the water storage part is connected to the higher end of the bottom surface of the second assembly part.
进一步地,所述存水件的上沿高于所述腔体的底面,且与所述第二装配件的内壁隔有间隙。Further, the upper edge of the water storage member is higher than the bottom surface of the cavity, and is separated from the inner wall of the second assembly member by a gap.
由此,当废水流入存水件并达到一定流量时,废水可从存水件上沿的四周向腔体内排放,增大了废水从存水件中排出的空间,使得废水能够及时排出。Therefore, when the waste water flows into the water storage member and reaches a certain flow rate, the waste water can be discharged into the cavity from the periphery of the upper edge of the water storage member, which increases the space for the waste water to be discharged from the water storage member, so that the waste water can be discharged in time.
进一步地,所述存水件的底部设置有金属支腿。Further, the bottom of the water storage member is provided with metal legs.
由此,该存水件可通过金属支腿安装到楼板上,使存水件与楼板底部间隔一定的高度,并对该高度进行混凝土浇筑。当发生火灾时,该混凝土浇筑层可以起到隔绝不同层火灾蔓延的作用。Therefore, the water storage member can be installed on the floor slab through the metal legs, so that the water storage member is spaced from the bottom of the floor slab by a certain height, and concrete is poured at the height. When a fire occurs, the concrete pouring layer can play the role of isolating the spread of fire in different layers.
进一步地,所述第二装配件的外周面还设置有环绕的防水翼环。Further, the outer peripheral surface of the second assembly part is also provided with a surrounding waterproof wing ring.
由此,通过设置防水翼环,当废水从楼板上的缝隙流入旋流器时,该防水翼环可以防止渗透的废水进一步渗透至下层楼板中,起到止水的作用。Therefore, by providing the waterproof wing ring, when the waste water flows into the cyclone from the gap on the floor plate, the waterproof wing ring can prevent the infiltrated waste water from further infiltrating into the lower floor floor, and plays the role of water stop.
进一步地,所述腔体内位于所述废水排出管接口处还设有防返溢机构,其中:Further, an anti-overflow mechanism is also provided in the cavity at the interface of the waste water discharge pipe, wherein:
所述防返溢机构包括防返溢球座和防返溢球;The anti-overflow mechanism includes an anti-overflow ball seat and an anti-overflow ball;
所述防返溢球座上设有连通所述废水排出管接口的积水排出孔,所述防返溢球放置在所述积水排出孔上;The backflow prevention ball seat is provided with a water discharge hole connected to the waste water discharge pipe interface, and the backflow prevention ball is placed on the water discharge hole;
所述第一装配件上对应所述积水排出孔的位置还设有积水流入孔,所述积水流入孔的直径小于所述防返溢球的直径;A water inflow hole is further provided on the first assembly at a position corresponding to the water discharge hole, and the diameter of the water inflow hole is smaller than the diameter of the anti-overflow ball;
所述积水流入孔与积水排出孔的中心位于同一轴线上。The centers of the water inflow holes and the water discharge holes are located on the same axis.
由此,通过设置防返溢机构,当楼板面有积水时,积水可以通过积水流入孔进入并从积水排出孔流出,进而排入废水排出管接口;同时,当发生废水溢流时,防返溢球受到废水的浮力作用从而紧紧贴合积水流入孔从而将积水流入孔密封,以防止废水排出管接口中溢流的污水溢出旋流器。Therefore, by setting the anti-overflow mechanism, when there is accumulated water on the floor surface, the accumulated water can enter through the accumulated water inflow hole and flow out from the accumulated water discharge hole, and then be discharged into the waste water discharge pipe interface; at the same time, when the waste water overflow occurs The anti-overflow ball is affected by the buoyancy of the waste water and tightly fits the water inflow hole to seal the water inflow hole to prevent the overflowing sewage in the waste water discharge pipe interface from overflowing the cyclone.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的一种建筑预埋排水用旋流器,将腔体设置呈扁形状,从而降低了旋流器的高度,使其能够预埋到楼板内且不需要降低楼板的高度。另外,将腔体的底部倾斜设置,使得沿第一废水排入管接口和第二废水排入管接口流入腔体内的废水受到自身重力作用流动并从废水排出管接口排出,减少暂留在腔体内的废水。In summary, the utility model provides a cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings, the cavity is set in a flat shape, thereby reducing the height of the cyclone, so that it can be embedded in the floor without lowering the height of the cyclone. The height of the floor. In addition, the bottom of the cavity is inclined, so that the waste water flowing into the cavity along the first waste water discharge pipe interface and the second waste water discharge pipe interface flows under the action of its own gravity and is discharged from the waste water discharge pipe interface, so as to reduce the temporary retention in the cavity. waste water in the body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型建筑预埋排水用旋流器的爆炸示意图;Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic diagram of the cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings of the present invention;
图2为图1中A部的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A part in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中第二装配件另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another view of the second assembly part in Fig. 1;
图4为本实用新型建筑预埋排水用旋流器的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型建筑预埋排水用旋流器预埋在楼板时的剖面示意图。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model when the cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings is pre-embedded in the floor.
其中,附图标记含义如下:Among them, the meanings of the reference signs are as follows:
1、第一装配件;11、第一废水排入管接口;12、第二废水排入管接口;13、积水流入孔;2、第二装配件;21、废水排出管接口;22、存水件;23、防水翼环;24、金属支腿;3、引流件;41、防返溢球座;411、积水排出孔;42、防返溢球。1. The first assembly; 11. The first waste water discharge pipe interface; 12. The second waste water discharge pipe interface; 13. The water inflow hole; 2. The second assembly part; 21. The waste water discharge pipe interface; 22, Water storage parts; 23. Waterproof wing ring; 24. Metal legs; 3. Drainage parts; 41. Anti-overflow ball seat; 411. Water discharge hole;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好地理解和实施,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
参阅图1-5,本实用新型公开了一种建筑预埋排水用旋流器,该旋流器预埋在楼板内。该旋流器包括第一装配件1和第二装配件2,该第一装配件1和第二装配件2闭合并形成用于供废水流通的扁形腔体,该第一装配件1上设有第一废水排入管接口11和第二废水排入管接口12,该第二装配件2上设有废水排出管接口21,该第一废水排入管接口11、第二废水排入管接口12和废水排出管接口21均连通该腔体。另外,该腔体的底部倾斜设置,该废水排出管接口21连通腔体底部的较低端;该腔体内位于废水排出管接口21处还设有引流件3,该引流件3使废水沿废水排出管接口21的内壁切线方向旋流排出。Referring to Figures 1-5, the utility model discloses a cyclone for pre-embedded drainage in buildings, the cyclone is pre-buried in the floor slab. The cyclone includes a first assembly 1 and a
具体的,该第二装配件2的底面倾斜设置,该废水排出管接口21连接于第二装配件2底面的较低端;该引流件3为设置在第二装配件2上且位于废水排出管接口21处的引流槽。Specifically, the bottom surface of the
在本实施例中,该第一废水排入管接口11与上层总排水管道相连用,用于接收上层管道排出的废水;该第二废水排入管接口12与卫生间地漏的排污管相连通,用于接收淋浴或洗漱台产生的废水;该废水排出管接口21与下层总排水管道相连通,用于将汇集到的全部废水排放到总排水管道。另外,该第一废水排入管接口11与废水排出管接口21位于同一侧,且相互连通;该第二废水排入管接口12位于另一侧。In this embodiment, the first waste water
由此,将腔体设置呈扁形状,从而降低了旋流器的高度,使其能够预埋到楼板内且不需要降低楼板的高度。将腔体的底部倾斜设置,使得沿第一废水排入管接口11和第二废水排入管接口12流入腔体内的废水受到自身重力作用流动并从废水排出管接口21排出,减少暂留在腔体内的废水。同时,当沿第一废水排入管接口11流入的废水水压大于沿第二废水排入管接口12流入的废水水压时,废水也可以因重力的影响回流至废水排出管接口21处排出,避免将废水反向排入第二废水排入管接口12处。另外,通过设置引流件3,使废水能够沿着废水排出管接口21的内壁切线方向旋流排出,保证旋流器内的废水排量大时,仍能从废水排出管接口21中贴壁旋流排出,减少形成水塞的可能性,同时减少排水噪音。Therefore, the cavity is set in a flat shape, thereby reducing the height of the cyclone, so that it can be pre-buried in the floor without reducing the height of the floor. The bottom of the cavity is tilted, so that the waste water flowing into the cavity along the first waste water
再参阅图1-4,该第二装配件2上还设有连通腔体的存水件22,该存水件22连接于第二装配件2底面的较高端。另外,该存水件22的上沿高于第二装配件2的底面,且与第二装配件2的内壁均不相切并隔有一定的间隙;该存水件22的底部还设置有金属支腿24。Referring to FIGS. 1-4 again, the
在本实施例中,该存水件22与第二废水排入管接口12位于同一侧,且相互连通。该金属支腿24呈L型,且通过螺栓或螺钉与该存水件22连接。In this embodiment, the
由此,当沿第二废水排入管接口12流入存水件22的废水达到一定流量时,废水可从存水件22上沿的四周向腔体内排放,增大了废水从存水件22中排出的空间,使得废水能够及时排出。另外,通过在存水件22的底部设置金属支腿24,该存水件22可通过金属支腿24安装到楼板上,使存水件22与楼板底部间隔一定的高度,并对该高度进行混凝土浇筑;当发生火灾时,该混凝土浇筑层可以起到隔绝不同层火灾蔓延的作用。Therefore, when the waste water flowing into the
另外,该第一装配件1和第二装配件2均采用一体式结构,从而减少了废水从旋流器中渗漏的可能性,提高了旋流器的水密封性能。In addition, the first assembly part 1 and the
另外,本实用新型的旋流器在使用过程中,废水可能会沉积在楼板面上,为了将楼板面上沉积的废水排入废水排出管接口21中,该旋流器还包括设置在腔体内且位于废水排出管接口21处的防返溢机构,该防返溢机构包括防返溢球座41和防返溢球42;该防返溢球座41上设有连通废水排出管接口21的积水排出孔411,该防返溢球42放置在积水排出孔411上;该第一装配件1上对应积水排出孔411的位置还设有积水流入孔13,该积水流入孔13的直径小于防返溢球42的直径。In addition, during the use of the cyclone of the present invention, waste water may be deposited on the floor surface. In order to discharge the waste water deposited on the floor surface into the waste water
具体的,该防返溢球座41设置在第二装配件2的内壁上;该积水流入孔13与积水排出孔411的中心位于同一轴线上。Specifically, the
由此,该防返溢球座41上开设的积水排出孔411将对防返溢球42进行水平方向的限位,该防返溢球42仅能在防返溢球座41与防返溢球座41上开设的积水排出孔411之间做竖直方向的运动。当楼板面有积水时,积水可以通过积水流入孔13进入并从积水排出孔411流出,进而排入废水排出管接口21;同时,当发生废水溢流时,防返溢球42受到废水的浮力作用从而紧紧贴合积水流入孔13从而将积水流入孔13密封,以防止废水排出管接口21中溢流的污水溢出旋流器。Therefore, the
另外,该本实用新型的旋流器在使用过程中,地面上的积水可能会从楼板上的缝隙流入旋流器上,从而从下层楼板的缝隙中渗透。为了防止以上的情况发生,本实施例中的旋流器中的第二装配件2的外周面还设置有环绕的防水翼环23。当废水渗透至旋流器上时,该防水翼环23可以防止渗透的废水进一步渗透至下层楼板中,起到止水的作用。In addition, during the use of the cyclone of the present invention, the accumulated water on the ground may flow into the cyclone from the gap on the floor, thereby infiltrating from the gap of the lower floor. In order to prevent the above situation from happening, the outer peripheral surface of the
本实用新型方案所公开的技术手段不仅限于上述实施方式所公开的技术手段,还包括由以上技术特征任意组合所组成的技术方案。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The technical means disclosed by the solution of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above-mentioned technical features. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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