WO2019075995A1 - bathroom - Google Patents

Abstract

A bathroom comprises a bathroom structural floor panel (100), a bathroom pipe well (200), a base tray (300), and a drainage member (400). The bathroom structural floor panel (100) comprises a wet region section (110) corresponding to a bathroom wet region (140). A side wall of the bathroom pipe well (200) has a preformed first through hole. The base tray (300) is provided at the wet region section (110). A side wall of the base tray (300) has a first water outlet arranged at a position corresponding to a position of the first through hole. The drainage member (400) has a first water inlet. The first water inlet is in communication with the first water outlet. A drainage opening of the drainage member (400) is in communication with the bathroom pipe well (200) by means of the first through hole. The wet region section (110) corresponds to the bathroom wet region (140). Since the bathroom wet region (140) is mainly used for showering, provision of the base tray (300) at the bathroom structural floor panel (100) can prevent falling waste water from penetrating to a lower floor and can smoothly discharge waste water to the bathroom pipe well (200) by means of the drainage member (400).

Description

bathroom Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a toilet.

Background technique

The structural floor slab of the traditional bathroom, relative to the structural slab of other rooms (such as bedroom, living room), the structural slab whole or the corresponding wet floor of the structural floor slab sinks 300mm to 500mm to form a caisson. The toilet construction method includes the following steps: pouring water at the bottom of the caisson to make a waterproof layer, then embedding the drainage pipe of the toilet into the caisson, backfilling the caisson with lightweight materials or laying an overhead plate in the caisson, and finally laying the decorative surface layer of the floor tile Just fine. However, there is still water leakage in the caisson of the traditional bathroom.

Summary of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and provide a toilet which has better leakproofness.

The technical solution is as follows: a toilet, comprising: a bathroom structural floor, the bathroom structural floor comprises a wet floor structural floor corresponding to the wet area of the bathroom; and a bathroom pipe well, the first through hole is reserved in the side wall of the bathroom pipe; a bottom basin, the bottom basin is disposed on the wet zone structural floor, the bottom wall of the bottom basin is provided with a first water outlet corresponding to the position of the first through hole; and a drain casing, the drain casing has a first a water inlet and a water outlet, the first water inlet is in communication with the first water outlet, and the water outlet of the drain shell is connected to the bathroom tube well through the first through hole.

The above-mentioned bathroom, wet area structure floor board corresponds to the bathroom wet area area, the bathroom wet area area is mainly used for shower bathing, and the shower waste water is dropped to the ground. Since the bottom plate is provided on the bathroom structure floor board, the bottom basin can avoid the waste water downward. One floor penetrates and can discharge wastewater smoothly through the drainage shell to the bathroom tube well. In this way, the bathroom does not need to be provided with a caisson, and has a better waterproof effect.

In one embodiment, the bottom middle wall of the bottom basin is upwardly convex to form a bump, and the convex block cooperates with the sidewall of the bottom basin to form a water tank, and the first through hole communicates with the water tank. .

In one embodiment, a surface of the bottom middle wall of the bottom basin opposite to the bathroom structure floor is a concave surface; a first filling layer is disposed between the concave surface and the upper surface of the bathroom structural floor, or The toilet structure floor has a convex portion adapted to the concave surface.

In one embodiment, the bathroom structure floor further comprises a dry zone structural floor, the first elevation h1 of the upper deck of the wet zone structural floor is lower than the second elevation of the upper deck of the dry zone structural floor H2, and the first elevation h1 is 20 mm to 60 mm lower than the second elevation h2.

In one embodiment, the upper panel surface of the dry zone structural floor is provided with a structural groove, and the structural groove end leads to an upper plate surface of the wet zone structural floor, and the bottom wall of the bottom basin is provided There is a second water inlet corresponding to the end of the structural groove.

In one embodiment, the water tank is in communication with the second water inlet, and the structural tank is provided with a drain box and a water pipe, and the water outlet of the drain box passes through the second water inlet and the water tank In connection, the water inlet of the drain box communicates with one end of the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe extends to the outside of the floor of the dry floor structural floor, the outer side wall of the drain box, the water pipe A second filling layer is disposed between the outer sidewall and the inner sidewall of the structural groove.

In one embodiment, the water tank includes a first water tank section disposed along a wall of the wet area of the toilet and a second water tank section disposed along the door body of the wet area of the toilet, wherein the first water tank section is provided a protective trough shell, the side wall of the guard tank shell is in contact with the side wall of the water tank, the bottom wall of the guard tank shell is in contact with the bottom wall of the water tank, and the second water tank section is provided with Three filled layers.

In one embodiment, a first tile layer is attached to the upper surface of the bump, and a second tile layer is attached to the surface of the third filler layer, and the surface of the first tile layer is The third elevation h3 is higher than the fourth elevation h4 of the surface of the second tile layer. In this embodiment, the third elevation h3 is 5 mm to 15 mm lower than the fourth elevation h4.

In one of the embodiments, the elevation at the central surface of the first tile layer to the elevation at the peripheral surface of the first tile layer is gradually reduced.

In one embodiment, the water tank is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a water passing hole; and the first water outlet in the water tank is provided with a filter member.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic view showing a paving structure of a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic plan view showing the structure of a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic view showing a paving structure of a toilet according to another embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic plan view showing a toilet structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 at a;

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1 at b;

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 at c.

100, bathroom structure floor, 110, wet area structural floor, 120, dry area structural floor, 121, structural trough, 122, drainage box, 123, water pipe, 130, bathroom wet area door, 131, movable door, 132 , fixed door panel, 140, bathroom wet area, 150, bathroom dry area, 160, bathroom wet area area wall, 200, bathroom tube well, 201, drainage pipe, 202, water stop, 300, bottom basin, 310, Bump, 320, sink, 321, first sink section, 322, second sink section, 330, concave surface, 340, first filling layer, 350, second filling layer, 360, third filling layer, 370, first Floor tile layer, 380, second floor tile layer, 390, decorative tile, 400, drain case, 510, wash basin, 520, protective slot shell, 530, cover plate, 540, filter.

Detailed ways

The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims. Numerous specific details are set forth in the description below in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention, and thus the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that when an element is referred to as "connecting" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or the intermediate element may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly" connected to another element, there is no intermediate element.

Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in one embodiment, a toilet includes a bathroom structural floor panel 100 , a bathroom tube well 200 , a bottom basin 300 , and a drain housing 400 . The toilet structure floor panel 100 includes a wet area structural floor panel 110 corresponding to the bathroom wet area area 140. A first through hole is reserved in a sidewall of the bathroom tube well 200. The bottom basin 300 is disposed on the wet zone structural floor 110, and the side wall of the bottom basin 300 is provided with a first water outlet corresponding to the position of the first through hole. The drain housing 400 has a first water inlet and a drain. The first water inlet is in communication with the first water outlet. The drain port of the drain casing 400 is communicated to the bathroom tube well 200 through the first through hole.

The above-mentioned toilet, wet area structural floor 110 corresponds to the bathroom wet area 140, and the bathroom wet area 140 is mainly used for showering and bathing, and the shower waste water is dropped to the ground, because the bottom basin 300 and the bottom basin are arranged on the bathroom structure floor 100. 300 can prevent the wastewater from penetrating to the next floor and can discharge the wastewater smoothly through the drain casing 400 to the toilet tube well 200. In this way, the bathroom does not need to be provided with a caisson, and has a better waterproof effect.

In this embodiment, further, referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the bottom wall of the middle portion of the bottom basin 300 is upwardly convex to form a bump 310. The bump 310 cooperates with the sidewall of the bottom basin 300 to form a water tank 320. The first through hole communicates with the water tank 320. In this way, the waste water in the wet area of the bathroom 140 flows to the water tank 320 on the circumferential side, and the waste water is concentrated by the water tank 320, and is directly discharged into the toilet tube well 200 through the drain casing 400.

Further, a surface of the bottom bottom wall of the bottom basin 300 opposite to the bathroom structure floor 100 is a concave surface 330. A first filling layer 340 is disposed between the concave surface 330 and the upper surface of the toilet structural floor panel 100, or the toilet structural floor panel 100 has a convex portion adapted to the concave surface 330. In this way, the convex portion of the first filling layer 340 or the bathroom structural floor panel 100 under the bottom wall of the middle portion of the bottom basin 300 and the concave surface 330 can support the bottom basin 300 to prevent the showerer from standing in the wet area of the bathroom. 140 causes deformation or cracking defects in the basin 300.

The structure of the traditional bathroom sinking 300mm to 500mm will make the ceiling of the bathroom of the next floor lower than the ceiling of the other room of the next floor, and occupy the use space of the bathroom of the next floor. In this embodiment, further, referring to FIG. 5, the bathroom structure floor panel 100 further includes a dry area structural floor panel 120. The first elevation h1 of the upper deck of the wet zone structural floor 110 is lower than the second elevation h2 of the upper deck of the dry zone structural floor 120. And the first elevation h1 is 20 mm to 60 mm lower than the second elevation h2. In this way, the caisson is no longer formed as the conventional wet zone structural floor 110 or the integral structural floor sinks 300 mm to 500 mm, but the upper deck height of the wet zone structural floor 110 is only 20 mm lower than the upper deck surface of the dry zone structural floor 120. Up to 60mm, so that when the bathroom structure floor 100 is constructed, the ceiling level of the bathroom of the next floor building can be the same as that of the other room of the next floor building, so that the toilet of the next floor is no longer occupied by the traditional design of the caisson. Use of space. Preferably, the first elevation h1 is 30 mm lower than the second elevation h2. In other embodiments, the bathroom structural floor panels 100 are all wet zone structural floor panels 110, and there is no dry zone structural floor panel 120, and the deck surface elevation of the wet zone structural floor panels 110 is 20 mm to 60 mm lower than the elevation of the other floor structural floor panels on the same floor. .

In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 6 , the upper surface of the dry floor structure floor 120 is provided with a structural groove 121 . The end of the structural groove 121 leads to the upper plate surface of the wet zone structural floor 110. The side wall of the bottom basin 300 is provided with a second water inlet corresponding to the end of the structural groove 121. In this way, the waste water in the wash basin 510 in the toilet area corresponding to the dry area structural floor 120 can be discharged into the structural trough 121 through the pipeline, discharged from the structural trough 121 into the sink 320 of the wet area of the toilet 140, and discharged through the sink 320. It is no longer necessary to discharge the wash basin 510 wastewater into the tube well through the pre-buried pipeline, so that the construction and construction process of the toilet is simpler, the construction period is shorter, and the maintenance is convenient.

Further, the water tank 320 is in communication with the second water inlet. A drain box 122 and a water pipe 123 are disposed in the structural groove 121. The water outlet of the drain box 122 communicates with the water tank 320 through the second water inlet, and the water inlet of the drain box 122 communicates with one end of the water tube 123. The other end of the water conduit 123 projects beyond the ground of the dry zone structural floor 120. A second filling layer 350 is disposed between the outer side wall of the drain box 122, the outer side wall of the water pipe 123, and the inner side wall of the structural groove 121. Thus, the end of the water pipe 123 extending to the outside of the floor of the dry floor structure floor 120 can be used to interface with the drain pipe of the wash basin 510 of the bathroom dry area 150, so that the waste water of the wash basin 510 can be better connected. The water pipe 123 and the drain box 122 are discharged into the water tank 320, and the drain box 122 can prevent the wastewater from penetrating to the next floor.

In this embodiment, further referring to FIG. 5, the water tank 320 includes a first water tank section 321 disposed along the bathroom wet area area wall 160 and a second set along the toilet wet area area 140 door body 130. Sink section 322. A protective groove shell 520 is disposed in the first water tank section 321 . The side wall of the protection tank shell 520 is in contact with the side wall of the water tank 320, and the bottom wall of the protection tank shell 520 is in contact with the bottom wall of the water tank 320. A third filling layer 360 is disposed in the second water tank section 322. As such, after the wastewater flows into the protective tank 520, the protective tank 520 can smoothly discharge the waste water into the bathroom tube well 200 through the drain casing 400. The protective trough 520 and the third filling layer 360 can decorate and protect the bottom basin 300.

Specifically, the protective tank shell 520 may be a stainless steel tank shell or an aluminum tank shell or a copper tank shell. In other embodiments, the bottom wall of the water tank 320 and the side wall of the water tank 320 may also be provided with a decorative tile 390 or a cast-in-place concrete to protect the bottom basin 300. The bottom basin 300 may be an acrylic bottom basin 300, a stainless steel bottom basin 300, an aluminum bottom basin 300, a copper bottom basin 300 or a glass steel bottom basin 300. The bottom basin 300 may have a thickness of 2 mm to 6 mm. Optionally, the size of the bottom basin 300 is correspondingly set to the size of the surface of the wet area structural floor panel 110, and the bottom wall of the bottom basin 300 is fixed to the wet area structural floor panel 110 by glass glue, double-sided adhesive, glue, solid glue or other adhesive. Above, the side wall of the bottom basin 300 is adhered and fixed to the wall portion 160 of the wet area of the bathroom through the adhesive, and the side wall of the bottom basin 300 is close to the side wall of the dry floor structural floor 120 and adheres to the side wall of the dry floor structural floor 120 through the adhesive. Fixed. In addition, the bottom wall of the bottom basin 300 adjacent to the dry floor structure floor panel 120 can also be folded outward to form a flange, and the flange is also adhered and fixed to the surface of the dry area structure floor panel 120 by adhesive. Thus, the bottom basin 300 can be relatively stably installed on the wet zone structural floor panel 110, and the overall waterproofness is good, and the bottom basin 300 is not easily damaged.

Further, a first tile layer 370 is attached to the upper surface of the bump 310. A second tile layer 380 is attached to the surface of the third filling layer 360, and a third elevation h3 of the surface of the first tile layer 370 is higher than a fourth elevation h4 of the surface of the second tile layer 380. In this embodiment, the third elevation h3 is 5 mm to 15 mm higher than the fourth elevation h4. As such, the wastewater at the wet zone area 140 of the bathroom may flow into the protective trough 520 on the circumferential side or the surface of the second bunk 380, and the wastewater on the surface of the second tile 380 flows into the fencing 520. The tank 520 concentrates the waste water and discharges it into the toilet tube well 200 through the drain casing 400.

Further, the elevation at the central surface of the first tile layer 370 to the elevation at the peripheral surface of the first tile layer 370 gradually decreases. As such, the waste water at the central portion of the surface of the first tile layer 370 may flow into the peripheral portion of the surface of the first tile layer 370 relatively quickly, and then enter the surface of the shield shell 520 or the surface of the second tile layer 380, such that The surface area of a brick layer 370 is less water in the middle, and the bather usually stands in the middle of the second floor 380, and the anti-slip effect is better.

In this embodiment, further, the water tank 320 is provided with a cover plate 530. The cover plate 530 is provided with a water hole. A filter member 540 is disposed at the first water outlet in the water tank 320. In this way, it is possible to prevent, for example, hair, waste, or particulate matter from entering the water tank 320, facilitating cleaning and maintenance of the water tank 320, and preventing important items such as mobile phones and rings from being discharged into the tube well through the water tank 320.

In order to avoid the shower, the waste water in the wet area of the bathroom 140 is sprayed into the dry area 150 of the bathroom. In this embodiment, a movable door panel 131 is disposed on a side adjacent to the bathroom wet area area 140 and the bathroom dry area area 150, and a fixed door panel 132 is disposed on a side adjacent to the bathroom dry area area 140 and the bathroom wet area area 140. . After the movable door panel 131 is engaged with the fixed door panel 132, the bathroom wet area 140 and the toilet dry area 150 can be separated from each other. In this embodiment, further, the elevation of the ground surface of the bathroom wet zone area 140, that is, the third elevation h3 of the surface of the first tile layer 370 is lower than the elevation h5 of the ground surface of the bathroom dry zone area 150, which can avoid The wastewater on the ground surface of the bathroom wet area 140 flows into the floor surface of the bathroom dry area 150. Specifically, h3 is 5 mm to 30 mm lower than h5.

In this embodiment, further referring to FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, the bathroom tube well 200 is provided with a drain pipe 201 and a water stop joint 202 communicating with the drain pipe 201. The drain port of the drain casing 400 communicates with the water stop joint 202.

In one embodiment, referring again to Figures 3 and 4, the wastewater of the wash basin 510 can be discharged into the tube well without passing through the water tank 320, but discharged directly into the tube well through the pipe. Specifically, a second through hole is reserved in a sidewall of the bathroom tube well 200. An elbow that communicates with the drain pipe 201 is disposed in the bathroom tube well 200. The elbow is for communicating with a waste pipe of the wash basin 510 that passes through the second through hole.

In this embodiment, further, the first filling layer 340, the second filling layer 350, and the third filling layer 360 are a concrete layer or a mortar layer.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. For the sake of brevity of description, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this manual.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

A toilet characterized by comprising: a bathroom structural floor panel, the bathroom structural floor panel comprising a wet zone structural floor panel corresponding to a wet area of the bathroom; a bathroom tube well, the first through hole is reserved in the sidewall of the bathroom tube well; a bottom basin, the bottom basin is disposed on the wet zone structural floor, and the bottom wall of the bottom basin is provided with a first water outlet corresponding to the position of the first through hole; a drain casing having a first water inlet and a drain port, wherein the first water inlet is in communication with the first water outlet, and the drain port of the drain shell communicates to the toilet through the first through hole Tube well. The toilet according to claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the bottom portion of the bottom basin is upwardly convex to form a projection, and the projection and the side wall of the bottom basin cooperate to form a water tank, the first through hole Connected to the water tank. The toilet according to claim 2, wherein a surface of the bottom middle wall of the bottom basin opposite to the bathroom structural floor is a concave surface; and between the concave surface and the upper surface of the bathroom structural floor A filling layer, or the toilet structure floor has a convex portion adapted to the concave surface. The toilet according to claim 2, wherein the bathroom structure floor further comprises a dry area structural floor, the first elevation h1 of the upper surface of the wet structural floor is lower than the upper structural floor The second elevation h2 of the panel is, and the first elevation h1 is 20 mm to 60 mm lower than the second elevation h2. The toilet according to claim 4, wherein the upper panel surface of the dry zone structural floor is provided with a structural groove, and the structural groove end leads to the upper plate surface of the wet zone structural floor. The bottom wall of the bottom basin is provided with a second water inlet corresponding to the end of the structural groove. The toilet according to claim 5, wherein the water tank communicates with the second water inlet, the structure tank is provided with a drain box and a water pipe, and the water outlet of the drain box passes the second The water inlet is in communication with the water tank, the water inlet of the drain box is in communication with one end of the water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe extends to the outside of the floor of the dry structure floor, outside the drain box A second filling layer is disposed between the wall, the outer side wall of the water pipe and the inner side wall of the structural groove. The toilet according to claim 2, wherein the water tank comprises a first sink section disposed along a wall of the wet area of the toilet and a second sink section disposed along the door of the wet area of the toilet, the first a guard tank shell is disposed in a water tank section, a side wall of the guard tank shell is in contact with the side wall of the water tank, and a bottom wall of the guard tank shell is attached to the bottom wall of the water tank, the second A third filling layer is provided in the sink section. The toilet according to claim 7, wherein a first floor layer is attached to the upper surface of the protrusion, and a second floor layer is attached to the surface of the third filling layer, the first The third elevation h3 of the surface of the tile layer is higher than the fourth elevation h4 of the surface of the second tile layer. The toilet according to claim 8, wherein the elevation at the central surface of the first tile layer to the elevation at the peripheral surface of the first tile layer is gradually reduced. The toilet according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the water tank is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a water passing hole; and the first water outlet in the water tank is provided There are filters.

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