Prefabricated apron post-cast strip stagnant water temporary enclosed construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a interim enclosed construction of post-cast strip stagnant water, in particular to interim enclosed construction of prefabricated apron post-cast strip stagnant water.
Background
In order to prevent harmful cracks possibly generated by uneven temperature and shrinkage of a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure in the construction process, temporary construction joints are reserved at corresponding positions of a foundation slab, a wall and a beam during construction in the former period according to design or construction specification requirements, the structure is temporarily divided into a plurality of parts by the temporary construction joints, the parts are shrunk through the inside of the components, concrete is poured and tamped at each temporary construction joint during construction in the later period, and the structures are connected into a whole. The post-cast strip is concrete poured and pounded at the temporary construction joint. High-rise and super high-rise buildings are more and more in modern building construction, and foundation parts of the buildings are deeper and deeper. The post-cast strip of foundation slab and wall body adopts traditional post-cast strip to reserve the mode of establishing mostly, and the post-cast strip must pour the post-cast strip concrete after the major structure construction is accomplished, therefore must continuously carry out precipitation in order to guarantee that the groundwater level is below the foundation slab. Long-term precipitation not only increases construction cost, but also wastes underground water resources. In addition, for deep underground foundation engineering, if earth is not quickly backfilled after the foundation is finished, potential hazards are brought to the safety of the foundation engineering, and the construction of other procedures can be influenced without backfilling the foundation earth, so that the construction period of the engineering is influenced.
In recent years, the problems are solved by adopting an advanced water-stop post-cast strip construction technology, wherein the advanced water-stop strip is formed by adding a telescopic concrete bottom plate or a guide wall at a temporary construction joint during early construction, and arranging a rubber water-stop strip at the expansion joint. Such a water stop used at the post-cast position and cast prior to the post-cast is called a leading water stop. The advanced water stop belts are all related to the retention of an expansion joint in the middle of the advanced water stop belt, an extruded polystyrene board or a wood fiber asphalt board is filled in the expansion joint, and a rubber water stop belt is arranged in the middle of the expansion joint. However, the structure has certain defects, and the rubber waterstop is easy to deviate and crack in the concrete pouring construction due to poor fixation; the extruded polystyrene board or the wood fiber asphalt board has insufficient strength to cause deformation in construction. The defects can cause the leading water stop to leak water, bring adverse effects to the water prevention of the post-pouring strip and seriously bring adverse effects to the building safety.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough among the prior art, provide a prefabricated apron post-cast strip stagnant water seals structure temporarily.
The prefabricated cover plate post-cast strip water-stop temporary sealing structure comprises an outer wall, an edge fixing device, a temporary sealing cover plate, a center fixing device, flat steel and angle steel; the angle steel is arranged at the edge of the outer wall at two sides of the post-cast strip respectively and is of a Z-shaped structure; the flat steel is arranged in a cross shape, the end part of the flat steel is fixedly connected with the angle steel through an edge fixing device, and the center of the flat steel is fixed through a center fixing device; the temporary cover sealing plate is positioned above the flat steel and the angle steel.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the edge fixing device mainly comprises a locking bolt and an expansion bolt nut, the locking bolt is fixed with the expansion bolt nut through a guide groove on the angle steel, and two flat steel end parts which are arranged in a cross mode are respectively connected to the two angle steels.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the lower surface of the angle steel is paved with a rubber pad, and the structure of the rubber pad is matched with the angle steel; the lower part of the angle steel is connected with flat steel.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the flat steel that two chiasma forms set up is coincide mutually in its center department, and center department is equipped with central fixing device, and central fixing device includes central locking bolt, central locking nut, fixed orifices, reinforcement nut and gasket, and central locking bolt passes the flat steel, sets up central locking nut on the central locking bolt, and central locking nut is fixed through reinforcement nut, is equipped with the fixed orifices between reinforcement nut and the central locking nut, is equipped with the gasket between central locking bolt and the flat steel lower surface.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the horizontal section of the angle steel is parallel to the upper end face of the outer wall, and the vertical section of the angle steel is parallel to the side end face of the outer wall; the horizontal section of the lower part of the angle steel is provided with a guide groove along the length direction.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses an interim apron is prefabricated at the mill, and transport building site that can be timely utilizes, has guaranteed the quality, has fine economic benefits.
2. The utility model discloses an angle steel band steel sound construction, the material obtains easily, can bring fine economic benefits.
3. The utility model discloses an all materials such as angle steel band steel almost all can recycle and can dismantle, consequently can save material, can bring fine economic benefits and environmental benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a prefabricated decking post-cast strip water stop temporary enclosure;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a prefabricated decking post-cast strip water stop temporary enclosure;
FIG. 3 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the edge fixing device;
FIG. 4 is a detailed structural schematic diagram of the center fixing device;
description of reference numerals: 1-an outer wall; 2-edge fixing means; 3, temporarily sealing the cover plate; 4-a central fixture; 5-flat steel; 6-locking the bolt; 7-a guide groove; 8-angle steel; 9-a central locking bolt; 10-expansion bolt and nut; 11-a rubber cushion; 12-a central locking nut; 13-a fixation hole; 14-a reinforcement nut; 15-gasket.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. The following description of the embodiments is merely provided to aid in understanding the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
The prefabricated cover plate post-cast strip water-stop temporary sealing structure comprises an outer wall 1, an edge fixing device 2, a temporary cover plate 3, a center fixing device 4, a flat steel 5 and angle steel 8; the angle steel 8 is respectively arranged at the edges of the outer wall 1 at the two sides of the post-cast strip, and the angle steel 8 is of a Z-shaped structure; the flat steel 5 is arranged in a cross shape, the end part of the flat steel 5 is fixedly connected with the angle steel 8 through the edge fixing device 2, and the center of the flat steel 5 is fixed with the temporary cover sealing plate 3 through the center fixing device 4; the temporary cover plate 3 is positioned above the flat steel 5 and the angle steel 8.
The edge fixing device 2 mainly comprises a locking bolt 6 and an expansion bolt nut 10, the locking bolt 6 is fixed with the expansion bolt nut 10 through a guide groove 7 on an angle steel 8, and the end parts of two flat steels 5 which are arranged in a cross mode are respectively connected to the two angle steels 8.
The lower surface of the angle steel 8 is paved with a rubber cushion 11, and the structure of the rubber cushion 11 is matched with that of the angle steel 8; the lower part of the angle steel 8 is connected with a flat steel 5.
Two crossing form sets up the band steel 5 coincide mutually at its central point, the central point is equipped with central fixing device 4, central fixing device includes central locking bolt 9, central locking nut 12, fixed orifices 13, reinforcement nut 14 and gasket 15, central locking bolt 9 passes band steel 5 and interim apron 3, central locking bolt 9 is fixed through reinforcement nut 14 and central locking nut 12, be equipped with fixed orifices 13 between reinforcement nut 14 and the central locking nut 12, be equipped with gasket 15 between central locking bolt 9 and the band steel 5 lower surface.
The horizontal section of the angle steel 8 is parallel to the upper end face of the outer wall 1, and the vertical section of the angle steel 8 is parallel to the side end face of the outer wall 1; the horizontal section of the lower part of the angle steel 8 is provided with a guide groove 7 along the length direction.
The construction method of the temporary sealing structure for water stop of the precast cover plate post-cast strip comprises the following steps:
(1) various structural materials such as temporary cover plates 3, angle steel 8 and the like are prefabricated in a factory, and can be timely conveyed when needed in a construction site.
(2) As shown in fig. 1 and 3, firstly, the angle steel 8 with the guide groove 7 is installed on two sides of the outer wall 1, a layer of rubber mat 11 is laid on the lower portion of the angle steel 8, the rubber mat 11 is used for protecting the angle steel and a flat steel structure, and the flat steel 5 is fixedly connected through the locking bolt 6 and the expansion bolt nut 10.
(3) As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the flat bars 5 are arranged in a cross shape, so that a fixing means is required at the center of the flat bars 5 to prevent deformation. Firstly, a central locking bolt 9 penetrates through a flat steel 5, a layer of gasket 15 is arranged at the contact part of the central locking bolt 9 and the flat steel 5, a central locking nut 12 is arranged on the central locking bolt 9, the central locking nut 12 is fixed by a reinforcing nut 14, a fixing hole 13 is arranged between the two nuts, and after a series of structures are completed, a temporary cover sealing plate 3 can be laid above angle steel 8 and the flat steel 5, so that the construction of a prefabricated cover plate post-cast strip water-stop temporary sealing structure is completed.