CN212212121U

CN212212121U - Rice thermal-brewing seedling raising bed for northern cold regions

Info

Publication number: CN212212121U
Application number: CN202020705341.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a northern cold region rice thermal-brewing object seedling bed in the technical field of seedling bed, which comprises a seedling bed main body and an arched shed, wherein the inner wall of the seedling bed main body is provided with a heat preservation layer, the outer wall of the heat preservation layer is provided with an infrared electrothermal film, the top of the seedling plate is filled with a cultivation soil layer, the center of the bottom of the support plate is transversely and fixedly provided with a communicating pipe, the top in the collection water tank is detachably provided with a filter plate, the front side of the inner wall of the bottom of the collection water tank is provided with a pump body, the bottoms of the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the seedling bed main body are symmetrically provided with moving mechanisms with the same structure, the utility model is provided with an infrared electrothermal film, can supply heat through the infrared electrothermal film, and the seedling plate and, can supply heat to the cultivation soil layer for a longer time, thereby ensuring the later growth and development of the rice.

Description

Rice thermal-brewing seedling raising bed for northern cold regions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling bed technical field specifically is northern cold region rice heats thing and educates seedling bed.

Background

The rice is a high-temperature short-day crop, the relationship between heat resources and yield is very close, the frost-free period of most northern cold-region rice growing areas is short, the heat resources are poor, the early spring is warm again late, the ground temperature is low, particularly the early spring is frequently subjected to low-temperature cold damage, the seedling raising time is delayed, the later growth and development of the rice are influenced, and the yield improvement of the rice is severely restricted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a northern cold region rice is made hot thing and is educated seedling bed to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a northern cold region rice thermal-insulation object seedling raising bed comprises a seedling raising bed main body and an arched shed, wherein the arched shed is fixed at the top of the seedling raising bed main body, a heat-insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the seedling raising bed main body, an infrared electrothermal film is arranged on the outer wall of the heat-insulation layer, a seedling raising plate is arranged on the top of the infrared electrothermal film, a cultivation soil layer is filled on the top of the seedling raising plate, a support plate is transversely fixed at the top of an inner cavity of the arched shed, a communicating pipe is transversely fixed at the center of the bottom of the support plate, a spray header is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe through a spray pipe, a daylight lamp is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the support plate and is positioned in front of the communicating pipe, a collecting water tank is longitudinally fixed at the bottoms of the left outer wall and the, the pump body output is provided with the pipeline, and the one end that the pump body was kept away from to the pipeline runs through in proper order and collects one side that the water tank is close to the arched shed and arched shed lateral wall and with communicate pipe intercommunication, the outer wall bottom symmetry of the left and right sides of bed main part of growing seedlings is provided with the moving mechanism that the structure is the same.

Further, moving mechanism is including the welding in the backup pad of educating seedling bed main part outer wall, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is provided with in backup pad top, the pneumatic cylinder output is provided with the push rod, and runs through backup pad and fixedly connected with mounting panel bottom, the side all is provided with the truckle around the mounting panel bottom, the side all is fixed with vertical guide arm around the mounting panel top, and the guide arm top runs through the backup pad, and two sets of guide arms all are located the push rod outside.

Further, the left side of the top of the arched shed is fixedly provided with a solar panel through a support, the center of the top of the support plate is fixedly provided with a protective shell, and a storage battery is arranged in the protective shell.

Further, an air blower is arranged at the top of the front side of the arched shed, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the top of the rear side of the arched shed.

Furthermore, all be provided with the inserted block around the arched shed top, and all set up the slot that matches with the inserted block around the bed main part of growing seedlings top, the outer wall all pegs graft around the bed main part of growing seedlings has the bolt, and the inserted block passes through the bolt fastening in the slot.

Further, seedling bed main part bottom is provided with wear-resisting rubber pad, and wear-resisting rubber pad bottom is provided with anti-skidding line.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) the utility model is provided with the infrared electrothermal film, heat can be supplied through the infrared electrothermal film, the seedling raising plate and the cultivation soil layer can absorb the heat emitted by the infrared electrothermal film, thereby keeping the temperature required by seedling raising, and the utility model is also provided with a heat preservation layer, reducing invalid heat loss, keeping constant temperature, supplying heat to the cultivation soil layer for a longer time, and further ensuring the later growth and development of rice;

2) the utility model discloses be provided with collection water tank and pump body, the pump body can be through pipeline transmission to communicating pipe with the water in the collection water tank, and then spout through the shower head of shower bottom and realize supplying water, the hand labor has greatly reduced, simultaneously when raining, the collection water tank still has higher rainwater collection storage effect, use when the rice seedling lacks water, the water resource has been practiced thrift, be provided with the filter plate, guarantee the water quality of rice seedling, be provided with the fluorescent lamp simultaneously, satisfy the requirement of rice seedling to the day illumination, be provided with air exhauster and air-blower, make the air in the big-arch shelter circulate unblocked, the content of the carbon dioxide in the big-arch shelter has been reduced, guarantee the healthy growth of rice seedling, effectively improve the yield of rice;

3) the solar energy storage device is provided with the solar panel, the storage battery is arranged in the protective shell, absorbed solar energy can be converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, the storage battery supplies power, resources are saved, and the use cost is reduced;

4) the utility model discloses be provided with moving mechanism, satisfy this removal demand of growing seedlings bed, can directly remove the position that needs with this growing seedlings bed to after removing the position that needs, can accomodate the truckle, make the contact of growing seedlings bed main part and contact surface, improve area of contact, guarantee to place the stability of use, set up wear-resisting rubber pad simultaneously, further improve and place stability, also reduced wearing and tearing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seedling bed main body; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. an infrared electrothermal film; 4. seedling raising plates; 5. cultivating a soil layer; 6. an arched shed; 7. a support plate; 8. a blower; 9. a communicating pipe; 10. a daylight lamp; 11. a shower head; 12. a solar panel; 13. a protective shell; 14. a water collection tank; 15. filtering the plate; 16. a pump body; 17. a moving mechanism; 171. a support plate; 172. a hydraulic cylinder; 173. mounting a plate; 174. a caster wheel; 18. an exhaust fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: according to the seedling bed for the rice in the northern cold region, referring to the figure 1, the seedling bed comprises a seedling bed main body 1 and an arched shed 6, wherein the arched shed 6 is fixed at the top of the seedling bed main body 1, the vertical section of the seedling bed main body 1 is U-shaped, the vertical section of the upper part of the arched shed 6 is arc-shaped, and the vertical section of the lower part of the arched shed 6 is rectangular;

referring to fig. 1, an insulating layer 2 is arranged on the inner wall of a seedling bed main body 1, an infrared electrothermal film 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the insulating layer 2, the insulating layer 2 can be made of insulating cotton or made by mixing and pressing straw and rice husk according to any proportion, the heat transfer coefficient of the straw and the rice husk is small, long-time heat preservation is facilitated, heat is prevented from being transmitted outwards, the insulating layer 2 enables heat to be lost ineffectively and keeps constant temperature according to actual selection, heat can be supplied to a cultivated soil layer 5 for a longer time, the infrared electrothermal film 3 works to release heat, the temperature of the cultivated soil layer 5 is increased, the application range in the field is wide, detailed description is omitted, and the infrared;

referring to fig. 1, a seedling raising plate 4 is arranged at the top of an infrared electrothermal film 3, a cultivation soil layer 5 is filled at the top of the seedling raising plate 4, the seedling raising plate 4 is widely applied in the field and sequentially comprises a first protective layer, a first nutrition layer, a second acid and water adjusting layer and a second protective layer from top to bottom, the first protective layer is made of wood pulp paper, the nutrition layer is a nutrition matrix prepared by mixing organic and inorganic fertilizers, the acid and water adjusting layer is made of wood pulp, high polymer resin and organic acid, the second protective layer is made of a bastose fiber film, meanwhile, a temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the right side of a seedling raising bed main body 1 and located in the cultivation soil layer 5, and a worker can control heating operation or heating temperature and the like according to the temperature of;

referring to fig. 1, a support plate 7 is transversely and fixedly arranged at the top of an inner cavity of an arch shed 6, the support plate 7 plays a role of supporting and installing a structure, a communicating pipe 9 is transversely and fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the support plate 7, the left end and the right end of the communicating pipe 9 are both closed, a spray header 11 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the communicating pipe 9 through a spray pipe, and the spray header 11 adopts an atomizing nozzle widely applied in the prior art, so that the uniformity of water supply is improved;

referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the support plate 7 is uniformly provided with the sunlight lamps 10, the sunlight lamps 10 are located on the front side of the communicating pipe 9, the sunlight lamps 10 are widely applied in the field, and the sunlight lamps 10 are used for enabling rice seedlings to obtain enough illumination and enabling the rice seedlings to grow better;

referring to fig. 1, the water collecting tanks 14 are longitudinally fixed at the bottoms of the left and right outer walls of the arched shed 6, because the arched shed 6 is set, rainwater can slide into the water collecting tanks 14 from both sides during raining, the water collecting tanks 14 are adopted to play a certain role in collecting rainwater, so that the use resources are saved, the tops of the water collecting tanks 14 are hollow, filter plates 15 are detachably arranged at the tops of the water collecting tanks 14, the filter plates 15 can adopt filter screens or activated carbon filter plates and the like to prevent impurities and the like from entering, and the filter plates 15 can be fixed in the water collecting tanks 14 in a screw or bolt manner;

referring to fig. 1, a pump body 16 is arranged on the front side of the inner wall of the bottom of the water collecting tank 14, a pipeline is arranged at the output end of the pump body 16, one end of the pipeline, which is far away from the pump body 16, sequentially penetrates through one side of the water collecting tank 14, which is close to the arch 6, and the side wall of the arch 6 and is communicated with a communicating pipe 9, the pump body 16 pumps water in the water collecting tank 14 to the pipeline, and then the communicating pipe 9 is transmitted through the pipeline, so that spraying;

referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the outer walls of the left and right sides of the main body 1 of the seedling bed are symmetrically provided with moving mechanisms 17 having the same structure, and the moving mechanisms 17 facilitate the seedling bed to move to a designated position for use.

As shown in fig. 1: the moving mechanism 17 comprises a supporting plate 171 welded on the outer wall of the seedling bed main body 1, in order to further improve the supporting strength of the supporting plate 171, reinforcing ribs can be arranged between the periphery of the outer wall of the supporting plate 171 and the outer wall of the seedling bed main body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 172 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 171, a push rod is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 172, the bottom of the push rod penetrates through the supporting plate 171 and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 173, the hydraulic cylinder 172 and the push rod drive the mounting plate 173 to ascend and descend to realize the emission or the collection of a caster 174, casters 174 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the mounting plate 173, the caster 174 facilitates the seedling bed to move to a required position, vertical guide rods are fixed at the front side and the rear side of the top of the mounting plate 173, the tops of the two sets of guide rods penetrate through, the locking device is convenient to arrange and use, is widely applied in the field, and usually adopts a friction plate or a bolt and the like to limit the rotation of the caster, and is not detailed herein;

as shown in fig. 1: the solar panel 12 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the arched shed 6 through a support, the protective shell 13 is fixed in the center of the top of the support plate 7, a storage battery (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the protective shell 13, the solar panel 12 absorbs solar light energy and provides electric energy for the storage battery, and the storage battery supplies power for the electric appliance element in the utility model, so that resources are saved;

as shown in fig. 2: the top of the front side of the arched shed 6 is provided with an air blower 8, the top of the rear side of the arched shed 6 is provided with an exhaust fan 18, the air blower 8 and the exhaust fan 18 work, the air blower 8 inputs air into the arched shed 6, the exhaust fan 18 exhausts the gas in the arched shed 6, the air blower 8 and the exhaust fan 18 update the air in the arched shed 6, the content of carbon dioxide in the arched shed is reduced, the healthy growth of rice seedlings is ensured, the yield of rice is effectively improved, meanwhile, the air blower 8 and the exhaust fan 18 are widely applied in the field, and can be flexibly selected by technicians in the field without detailed description;

as shown in fig. 1: the periphery of the top of the arched shed 6 is provided with inserting blocks, the inserting blocks are welded on the periphery of the bottom of the arched shed 6, screw holes matched with bolts are formed in the inserting blocks, inserting grooves matched with the inserting blocks are formed in the periphery of the top of the seedling bed main body 1, the inserting blocks are matched with the inserting grooves, positioning and installation of the arched shed 6 are achieved, bolts are inserted into the outer wall of the periphery of the seedling bed main body 1, and the inserting blocks are fixed in the inserting grooves through the bolts, so that the arched shed is convenient to disassemble and install;

as shown in fig. 1: the bottom of the seedling bed main body 1 is provided with a wear-resistant rubber pad, the wear-resistant rubber pad is made of a wear-resistant rubber material, abrasion of the seedling bed main body and a contact surface is reduced, anti-skidding lines (not shown in the figure) are arranged at the bottom of the wear-resistant rubber pad, the friction force between the seedling bed main body 1 and the contact surface is improved through the anti-skidding lines, and the placing stability is guaranteed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. North cold region rice is made heat thing and is educated seedling bed, including educating seedling bed main part (1) and arched shed (6), arched shed (6) are fixed at educate seedling bed main part (1) top, its characterized in that: the inner wall of the seedling bed main body (1) is provided with a heat preservation layer (2), the outer wall of the heat preservation layer (2) is provided with an infrared electrothermal film (3), the top of the infrared electrothermal film (3) is provided with a seedling raising plate (4), the top of the seedling raising plate (4) is filled with a cultivation soil layer (5), the top of an inner cavity of the arched shed (6) is transversely and fixedly provided with a support plate (7), the center of the bottom of the support plate (7) is transversely and fixedly provided with a communicating pipe (9), the bottom of the communicating pipe (9) is uniformly provided with a spray header (11) through a spray pipe, the bottom of the support plate (7) is uniformly provided with a daylight lamp (10), the daylight lamp (10) is positioned on the front side of the communicating pipe (9), the bottoms of the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the arched shed (6) are longitudinally fixed with a, the utility model discloses a nursery bed, including collection water tank (14), collection water tank (14) bottom inner wall front side is provided with the pump body (16), pump body (16) output is provided with the pipeline, and the pipeline one end of keeping away from the pump body (16) run through in proper order collection water tank (14) and be close to one side and the hunch canopy (6) lateral wall of hunch canopy (6) and communicate with communicating pipe (9), the outside outer wall bottom symmetry is provided with the moving mechanism (17) that the structure is the same about nursery bed main part (1).

2. The northern cold region rice thermal-brewing object seedling raising bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: moving mechanism (17) are including welding backup pad (171) at seedling bed main part (1) outer wall, fixed pneumatic cylinder (172) that is provided with in backup pad (171) top, pneumatic cylinder (172) output is provided with the push rod, and the push rod bottom runs through backup pad (171) and fixedly connected with mounting panel (173), the side all is provided with truckle (174) around mounting panel (173) bottom, the side all is fixed with vertical guide arm around mounting panel (173) top, and the guide arm top runs through backup pad (171), and two sets of guide arms all are located the push rod outside.

3. The northern cold region rice thermal-brewing object seedling raising bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar panel (12) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the arched shed (6) through a support, a protective shell (13) is fixed in the center of the top of the support plate (7), and a storage battery is arranged in the protective shell (13).

4. The northern cold region rice thermal-brewing object seedling raising bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the front side of the arched shed (6) is provided with an air blower (8), and the top of the rear side of the arched shed (6) is provided with an exhaust fan (18).

5. The northern cold region rice thermal-brewing object seedling raising bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: all be provided with the inserted block around arched shed (6) top, and all set up the slot that matches with the inserted block around growing seedlings bed main part (1) top, the outer wall all is pegged graft all around to grow seedlings bed main part (1) has the bolt, and the inserted block passes through the bolt fastening in the slot.

6. The northern cold region rice thermal-brewing object seedling raising bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the seedling bed main body (1) is provided with a wear-resistant rubber pad, and the bottom of the wear-resistant rubber pad is provided with anti-skidding lines.