Civil construction template structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building construction technical field specifically is a building construction template structure.
Background
Civil engineering is a general name of scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities, is an engineering entity for carrying out various technical works such as investigation, planning, design, construction, installation and maintenance and the like for newly building, reconstructing or expanding buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings, and is used for carrying out early-stage shape fixing on the buildings by using a building supporting template in the actual construction process of civil engineering;
when the formwork is used for construction, the following problems are often encountered, such as:
1. the template is generally fixed with the ground through a plurality of positioning columns, and although the stability of the template can be maintained in the mode, the subsequent disassembly work is inconvenient due to the fact that the plurality of positioning columns are arranged;
2. when the template is installed, the installation position and the concrete pouring area need to be measured to be fixed, but measuring tools need to be taken, so that the inconvenience of operators is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced;
3. the position of template interconnect is more fragile, and the power that can bear is relatively poor, and when the concrete flowed down from the eminence this moment, can produce great pressure, causes the offset to the junction of template easily to lead to mud to leak outward.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a building construction template structure to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a civil construction template structure comprises a mounting groove, wherein a bidirectional threaded rod is arranged in the middle of the inside of the mounting groove, internal thread sleeves A matched with the bidirectional threaded rod are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod, telescopic pointers are arranged at the tops of the two groups of internal thread sleeves A, a sealing plate is arranged at the top of the mounting groove, arc templates are arranged at one ends of the back surfaces of the mounting groove and the sealing plate, a bevel gear A is arranged at one side of the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod, a rotating rod is arranged at one side of one end of the front surface of the mounting groove, a bevel gear B meshed with the bevel gear A is arranged at one end of the back surface of the outer side of the rotating rod, a scale mark matched with the telescopic pointers is arranged at one end of the front surface of the sealing plate, an internal thread sleeve block is arranged, the utility model discloses a threaded rod, including threaded rod, internal thread sleeve pipe B, guide post, locating pile, articulated piece, auxiliary positioning pile, articulated rod B, splicing protection subassembly, mounting groove, auxiliary positioning pile, internal thread sleeve pipe B, threaded rod, locating pile, auxiliary positioning pile, internal thread sleeve pipe B, threaded rod, auxiliary positioning pile, threaded rod, positioning pile, internal thread sleeve pipe B, threaded rod, auxiliary positioning pile, internal thread sleeve pipe B, positioning pile.
Preferably, concatenation protection component includes hinge bar A, articulated seat, protection gasbag, articulated supporting seat and sealed sideboard, sealed sideboard is located the both sides of mounting groove, and is two sets of sealed sideboard inside one side that is close to each other is equipped with articulated seat, the inboard of articulated seat articulates there is three hinge bar A of group, one side in the hinge bar A outside is equipped with the articulated supporting seat with sealed sideboard interconnect, the intermediate position department in the hinge bar A outside is equipped with the protection gasbag.
Preferably, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the front surface of the outer side of the rotating rod, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer side of the rotating handle.
Preferably, reinforcing plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting groove and are connected with the arc-shaped templates.
Preferably, the outside of articulated supporting seat is equipped with the buffering cotton, and buffering cotton and sealed sideboard interconnect.
Preferably, a rubber protection pad is arranged on the outer side of the sealing side plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the civil construction template structure is characterized in that the device is installed through the fixing assembly, the contact area between the device and soil is enhanced by utilizing the plurality of fixing points, and meanwhile, the pressure born by the device is relieved by utilizing the component force structure at the joint;
1. when the threaded rod drives the positioning piles to be inserted into the ground, the connecting effect of the internal thread sleeve B and the hinge rod B can be utilized to move, the hinge blocks are mutually matched to drive the auxiliary positioning piles to be mutually opened, the auxiliary positioning piles are gradually extended along with the gradual penetration of the positioning piles, and the auxiliary positioning piles are obliquely driven into the ground, so that the device is doubly fixed, the contact area and the fixing effect with soil are increased, and the subsequent disassembling work is facilitated;
2. the telescopic pointer is driven to move by the cooperation of the bidirectional threaded rod and the internal thread sleeve A, and the position of the device can be installed according to the pouring area of concrete during measurement and observation through the scale marks, so that the phenomenon of slurry leakage and mold running during subsequent concrete pouring is prevented, and the concrete is prevented from being lost;
3. utilize articulated seat and articulated supporting seat and sealed sideboard interconnect laminating, the internal stress of multiplicable device both sides junction to when concrete placement's pressure is too high, the protection gasbag that usable hinge bar installation is close to each other collides, forms the reaction force and offsets the pressure that the junction bore, prevents that the junction of arc template from appearing the deviation and leading to the concrete appearance to leak, increases the functional and the leakproofness of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the hinge base of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the sealing plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting grooves; 2. a hinge rod A; 3. a hinged seat; 4. a protective airbag; 5. the supporting seat is hinged; 6. sealing the side plates; 7. a sealing plate; 8. a threaded rod; 9. scale lines; 10. a telescopic pointer; 11. a bevel gear A; 12. a bevel gear B; 13. an internal thread sleeve A; 14. a bidirectional threaded rod; 15. positioning the pile; 16. a hinge lever B; 17. auxiliary positioning piles; 18. an arc-shaped template; 19. a hinged block; 20. an internal thread sleeve block; 21. a rotating rod; 22. and an internal thread sleeve B.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a civil construction template structure comprises a mounting groove 1, a bidirectional threaded rod 14 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the mounting groove 1, internal thread sleeves A13 matched with the bidirectional threaded rod 14 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 14, telescopic pointers 10 are arranged on the tops of two groups of internal thread sleeves A13, a sealing plate 7 is arranged on the top of the mounting groove 1, arc templates 18 are arranged at one ends of the back surfaces of the mounting groove 1 and the sealing plate 7, a bevel gear A11 is arranged on one side of the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod 14, a rotating rod 21 is arranged on one side of the front end of the mounting groove 1, a bevel gear B12 meshed with the bevel gear A11 is arranged at one end of the back surface of the rotating rod 21, a scale mark 9 matched with the telescopic pointers 10 is arranged at one end of the front surface of the sealing plate 7, the device can be mounted by measuring distance, an internal thread sleeve block 20, the intermediate position department in the threaded rod 8 outside is equipped with internal thread sleeve pipe B22, and the bottom in the threaded rod 8 outside is equipped with spud 15, and the both sides of internal thread sleeve block 20 are equipped with articulated piece 19, and articulated the articulated supplementary spud 17 that has in the outside of articulated piece 19, and the both sides of internal thread sleeve pipe B22 are equipped with the articulated rod B16 of mutual articulated with supplementary spud 17, and the both sides of mounting groove 1 are equipped with the concatenation protection component, reduce the pressure that the part bore.
Further, the concatenation protection subassembly includes hinge bar A2, articulated seat 3, protection gasbag 4, articulated supporting seat 5 and sealed sideboard 6, sealed sideboard 6 is located the both sides of mounting groove 1, the inside one side that is close to each other of two sets of sealed sideboard 6 is equipped with articulated seat 3, the inboard of articulated seat 3 articulates there is three sets of hinge bar A2, one side in the hinge bar A2 outside is equipped with the articulated supporting seat 5 with 6 interconnect of sealed sideboard, the intermediate position department in the hinge bar A2 outside is equipped with protection gasbag 4.
Furthermore, a rotating handle is arranged at one end of the front surface of the outer side of the rotating rod 21, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer side of the rotating handle, so that the operability is enhanced.
Furthermore, reinforcing plates are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting groove 1 and are connected with the arc-shaped templates 18, so that the stability of the parts is improved.
Furthermore, the outer side of the hinged support seat 5 is provided with buffering cotton, the buffering cotton is connected with the sealing side plate 6, and the buffering force of the component is enhanced.
Furthermore, the outer side of the sealing edge plate 6 is provided with a rubber protection pad, so that the protection of the components is improved.
The working principle is as follows: the device is installed through a double-fixing structure, and the force born by the device is reduced and counteracted through a component force buffering structure at the joint;
before the device is used, the bevel gear B12 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 21, the bevel gear A11 and the bidirectional threaded rod 14 are driven to rotate sequentially along with the rotation of the bevel gear B12, the internal threaded sleeve A13 and the telescopic pointer 10 are driven to move mutually through the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 14, observation and measurement are carried out by utilizing the movement of the telescopic pointer 10 and the matching of the scale mark 9, the device and the concrete pouring position are positioned, the position where the device needs to be installed is accurately aligned, the telescopic pointer 10 can be retracted after being used, the normal work of the device cannot be interfered, and the functionality of the device is improved;
when the device needs to be installed, the rotatable threaded rod 8 descends through the matching of the internal thread sleeve block 20 and drives the positioning pile 15 to be driven into the ground, during the period, the rotation of the threaded rod 8 drives the internal thread sleeve B22 to move downwards and drives the hinged rod B16, the auxiliary positioning pile 17 and the hinged block 19 to be opened outwards, and after the hinged rod B16, the auxiliary positioning pile 17 and the positioning pile 15 are driven into the ground after being opened to a certain extent, so that the auxiliary positioning pile 17 and the positioning pile 15 are inserted and fixed with the ground, the structure not only increases the contact area with the soil, but also facilitates the subsequent disassembly work;
after 6 concatenations of sealed sideboard, the internal stress of device is increased in the laminating of concrete pouring in-process accessible articulated supporting seat 5 and sealed sideboard 6, when the pressure of pouring of concrete is too big, the articulated supporting seat 5 of accessible and articulated seat 3 drive the articulated rocking of hinge bar A2 and absorb, and the collision extrusion through protection gasbag 4 forms reaction force, the pressure that bears sealed sideboard 6 decomposes the absorption, the stability of effectual increase junction, prevent that the position of part from appearing the deviation, lead to the mud outflow.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.