CN212195822U - Frame-type floating body for marine environment monitoring - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame type floating body for marine environment monitoring, which belongs to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, and particularly relates to a frame type floating body for marine environment monitoring, which comprises a monitoring platform, a floating body and a fixed frame, wherein a sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the sleeve divides the inner space of the fixed frame into annular cavities, the floating body is arranged in the annular cavity, an air pressure sensor is arranged in the floating body, the floating body adopts an air bag with an annular structure, a sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed frame, the monitoring platform is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sleeve, an alarm sends out an alarm to remind a worker to check and maintain in time, a singlechip sends a signal to a stepping motor to turn over the stepping motor to discharge an anchor chain, so that the device can be pulled to a maintenance ship to maintain, and the worker is not required to separate the anchor chain, time for maintenance is saved.

Description

Frame-type floating body for marine environment monitoring

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, and particularly relates to a frame type floating body for marine environment monitoring.

Background

The marine environment monitoring comprises meteorological element monitoring on the water part and hydrology and water quality element monitoring on the underwater part, and through detection on marine environment elements, the types and concentrations of pollutants in sea areas and the migration and transformation rules of the pollutants in marine environments can be mastered, so that the pollution prevention and control technology and measures are provided, and the marine environment monitoring has great significance for development of coastal economy, marine scientific research, reduction of marine environment disasters and improvement of marine defense capacity of coastal areas.

At present, a chinese patent with application number 2018202054635 discloses a frame-type body for marine environment monitoring, including monitoring station, body, fixed frame and drag reduction body, fixed frame's internally mounted has the body, and the inside top of body installs baroceptor, fixed frame's top is passed through fixing bolt and is installed the monitoring station, and the top of monitoring station installs the singlechip, the alarm is installed on the top of the monitoring station of singlechip one side, and the input of alarm passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, and the output electric connection of wire and baroceptor is passed through to the input of singlechip.

The prior art can utilize the alarm to give an alarm to remind workers to repair or replace the damaged floating body, but the workers still need to pull the existing floating body down to the detection point, so that the physical consumption of the workers is large, and the use is inconvenient; meanwhile, during maintenance, workers are required to manually release the anchor chains and the anchor chain fasteners and pull the floating body to the side of a maintenance ship for maintenance.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to prior art's weak point, provide a frame-type body for marine environment monitoring to reach the body and can fall the purpose of check point automatically.

For solving the technical problem, according to the utility model discloses an aspect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a frame type floating body for marine environment monitoring comprises a monitoring platform, a floating body and a fixed frame, wherein a first sleeve is vertically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the first sleeve divides the inner space of the fixed frame into an annular cavity, the floating body is installed in the annular cavity, an air pressure sensor is installed in the floating body, the floating body adopts an air bag with an annular structure, a second sleeve is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed frame, the monitoring platform is fixedly installed at the upper end of the second sleeve, a stepping motor is installed in the second sleeve, an output shaft of the stepping motor rotatably penetrates through the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed frame, an output shaft of the stepping motor penetrates through the first sleeve, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the stepping motor, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first baffle, and are used for fastening, the lower extreme fixedly connected with baffle No. two of connecting rod, step motor passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, and the singlechip is installed in No. two sleeves, and the side fixed mounting that goes up of monitoring station has the alarm, the input of alarm passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, and the input of singlechip passes through the output electric connection of wire and baroceptor.

Preferably, fixed frame for cylindric hollow structure, fixed frame goes up to rotate and installs the radome fairing, is provided with two spacing rings on fixed frame's the lateral wall, two spacing ring fixed mounting is in the upper and lower both sides of radome fairing for spacing to the radome fairing.

Preferably, the fairing comprises a fairing head and a fairing tail, the fairing head and the fairing tail are integrally formed, air cavities with the same volume are formed in the fairing head and the fairing tail, and an inflation valve is mounted at the top of the fairing and used for pressurizing and inflating the air cavities.

Preferably, waterproof layers are arranged on the surfaces of the fairing and the fixed frame.

Compared with the prior art: the utility model provides a pair of frame-type body for marine environment monitoring, through starting step motor, make step motor drive the connecting rod rotatory, roll up the hawse gradually, make the hawse draw close to the check point gradually, until reacing the check point, high durability and convenient use, when the body receives corruption or outside destruction and produces gas leakage, can give the alarm with the signal transmission through the singlechip, the alarm sends out the police dispatch newspaper and reminds staff in time to inspect the maintenance, the singlechip is with signaling to step motor simultaneously, make the step motor upset, carry out giving of hawse, make the device can be pulled the maintenance ship limit and maintain, no longer need the staff again to break away from hawse and connecting rod this moment, the time of maintenance of saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the fairing.

In the figure: monitoring station 1, body 2, fixed frame 3, sleeve 4, baroceptor 5, No. two sleeves 6, step motor 7, baffle 8, connecting rod 9, No. two baffles 10, alarm 11, radome fairing 12, spacing ring 13, inflation valve 14.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a frame-type floating body for marine environmental monitoring, which comprises a monitoring platform 1, a floating body 2 and a fixed frame 3, wherein a sleeve 4 is vertically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, the sleeve 4 divides the inner space of the fixed frame 3 into an annular cavity, the floating body 2 is installed in the annular cavity, an air pressure sensor 5 is installed in the floating body 2, the floating body 2 adopts an air bag with an annular structure, a sleeve 6 is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed frame 3, the monitoring platform 1 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the sleeve 6, a stepping motor 7 is installed in the sleeve 6, the output shaft of the stepping motor 7 rotates to penetrate through the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed frame 3, the output shaft of the stepping motor 7 penetrates through the sleeve 4, the lower end of the output shaft of the stepping motor 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle 8, two connecting rods 9 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of baffle 8, connecting rod 9 is used for the knot of tie of anchor chain, No. two baffle 10 of lower extreme fixedly connected with of connecting rod 9, step motor 7 passes through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, and the singlechip is installed in sleeve 6 No. two, and the side fixed mounting that goes up of monitoring station 1 has alarm 11, the output electric connection of wire and singlechip is passed through to alarm 11's input, and the output electric connection of wire and baroceptor 5 is passed through to the input of singlechip.

It should be noted that the device further includes an electric power supply system for supplying power to all the electric components, and the electric power supply system may be in the form of a remote power transmission or a built-in storage battery, and the means is very conventional, and will not be described herein again.

When the marine environment monitoring device is used, the marine environment monitoring device is installed on the monitoring platform 1, after the marine environment monitoring device is installed, one end of the anchor chain is fastened on the connecting rod 9, the stepping motor 7 is started, the stepping motor 7 drives the connecting rod 9 to rotate, the anchor chain is gradually rolled up, the anchor chain is gradually drawn close to the detection point until the detection point is reached, the number of rotation turns of the stepping motor 7 can be set so as to control the rolled length of the anchor chain, the device can be detected after being moved to the monitoring point, when the floating body 2 is corroded or damaged externally to generate air leakage during use, the air pressure sensor 5 receives a signal and transmits the signal to the alarm 11 through the single chip microcomputer, the alarm 11 sends out an alarm to remind a worker to check and maintain in time, meanwhile, the single chip microcomputer sends the signal to the stepping motor 7 to turn over the stepping motor 7 to release the anchor chain, so that the device can be pulled to a, at this time, the worker is no longer required to separate the anchor chain from the connecting rod 9, the maintenance time is saved, and the worker can maintain or replace the damaged floating body 2 during maintenance.

As an embodiment of the utility model, fixed frame 3 be cylindric hollow structure, and fixed frame 3 is last to rotate and to install radome fairing 12, is provided with two spacing rings 13, two on fixed frame 3's the lateral wall retaining ring 13 fixed mounting is in the upper and lower both sides of radome fairing 12 for spacing to radome fairing 12, radome fairing 12 can reduce the resistance of water, makes servo motor resistance when pulling reduce, can accelerate the arranging to the device.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the radome fairing 12 includes 12 heads of radome fairing and 12 afterbody of radome fairing, 12 heads of radome fairing and 12 afterbody integrated into one piece of radome fairing, the same air cavity of volume has all been seted up in 12 heads of radome fairing and the 12 afterbody of radome fairing, inflation valve 14 is installed at the top of radome fairing 12, and inflation valve 14 is used for carrying out the pressure boost to the air cavity and aerifys, can provide buoyancy, and when the maintenance, when the monitoring facilities of installation was too much made buoyancy not enough on monitoring station 1, also can aerify the pressurization to the inside air cavity of radome fairing 12 through inflation valve 14, increase device's buoyancy to play stable supporting role to monitoring facilities, in order to maintain monitoring facilities's normal work, it is very convenient to use.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the fairing 12 and the surface of the fixed frame 3 are all provided with a waterproof layer, which improves the service life.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a marine environment monitoring is with frame-type body, includes monitoring station (1), body (2) and fixed frame (3), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the fixed frame (3) is vertically and fixedly provided with a first sleeve (4), the first sleeve (4) separates the inner space of the fixed frame (3) into an annular cavity, a floating body (2) is arranged in the annular cavity, an air pressure sensor (5) is arranged in the floating body (2), the floating body (2) adopts an air bag with an annular structure, the top end of the fixed frame (3) is vertically and fixedly provided with a second sleeve (6), the upper end of the second sleeve (6) is fixedly provided with a monitoring platform (1), a stepping motor (7) is arranged in the second sleeve (6), an output shaft of the stepping motor (7) rotates to penetrate through the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed frame (3), an output shaft of the stepping motor (7) penetrates through the first sleeve (4), and the lower end of the output shaft of the stepping motor (7) is fixedly connected with a baffle (8), two connecting rods (9) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of baffle (8), connecting rod (9) are used for the system of anchor chain to detain, No. two baffle (10) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of connecting rod (9), step motor (7) pass through the output electric connection of wire and singlechip, and the singlechip is installed in No. two sleeve (6), and the side fixed mounting that goes up of monitoring station (1) has alarm (11), the output electric connection of wire and singlechip is passed through to the input of alarm (11), and the output electric connection of wire and baroceptor (5) is passed through to the input of singlechip.

2. A frame-type floating body for marine environmental monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed frame (3) is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the fixed frame (3) is rotatably provided with the fairing (12), the side wall of the fixed frame (3) is provided with two limiting rings (13), and the two limiting rings (13) are fixedly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fairing (12) and used for limiting the fairing (12).

3. A frame-type floating body for marine environmental monitoring according to claim 2, wherein: the fairing (12) comprises a fairing (12) head part and a fairing (12) tail part, the fairing (12) head part and the fairing (12) tail part are integrally formed, air cavities with the same volume are formed in the fairing (12) head part and the fairing (12) tail part, an inflation valve (14) is installed at the top of the fairing (12), and the inflation valve (14) is used for pressurizing and inflating the air cavities.

4. A frame-type floating body for marine environmental monitoring according to claim 3, wherein: waterproof layers are arranged on the surfaces of the fairing (12) and the fixed frame (3).

Images