CN106005265A - Multi-parameter collection buoy self-powered along with wave flow on surface layer - Google Patents
Multi-parameter collection buoy self-powered along with wave flow on surface layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106005265A CN106005265A CN201610356744.6A CN201610356744A CN106005265A CN 106005265 A CN106005265 A CN 106005265A CN 201610356744 A CN201610356744 A CN 201610356744A CN 106005265 A CN106005265 A CN 106005265A
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- buoy
- cavity
- expansion link
- powered
- self
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-parameter collection buoy self-powered along with wave flow on the surface layer and belongs to the field of ocean data buoys. The multi-parameter collection buoy self-powered along with wave flow on the surface layer comprises a base; a main telescopic rod interior device vertically and upwards protrudes out from the base; the top of the main telescopic rod interior device is fixedly connected with a floating ball and further connected with the head portion of a fish-shaped multi-cavity floating body through a connection rod; and the bottom of the fish-shaped multi-cavity floating body is connected with the main telescopic rod interior device through an auxiliary telescopic rod interior device. Through the special structural design, the functions of water level self-adaption, tide level rise and fall self-adaption, self-guided wave flow and the like can be achieved, power is supplied to a sensor on the buoy in the mode of combination of solar energy and wave flow energy according to the circumstances, and endurance of power supply of a common storage battery can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean data buoy field, particularly to a kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter
Collect buoy.
Background technology
Buoy is the observation technology of a kind of modernization, and it has collection round-the-clock, that round-the-clock is reliable and stable
The ability of environmental data, and data can be gathered automatically, automatically indicate and automatically send.Buoy
Together with satellite, aircraft, research vessel, submersible and acoustic detection equipment, constitute modern marine environment
Main body monitoring system.Buoy technology is applied to inland river, lake, river course mouth, carries necessary biography
Sensor, can realize real-time transmission water quality parameter, it is to avoid when long-term artificial work, data acquisition intervals
Between the inferior position such as long, and by the unification of electronic data, it is possible to the feature such as long-time reservation realizing data.
Marine environment is changeable, and away from continent, but the oceanographic data data of conversion be understand global warming,
Air and marine pollution, the important evidence of EI Nino phenomenon, closely bound up with human lives, therefore lead to
Cross oceanographic buoy and carry out real-time transmission data, set up the big data about marine information data, be extremely
Necessary.
Ocean data buoy be a kind of can be placed in specify position ocean is carried out environmental change, sea water
The data collection of the change such as material and temperature and monitoring.Along with the progress of science and technology is real in order to adapt to some oceans
Test the demand with marine monitoring, it would be desirable to one can in particular circumstances and will work 24 every day
Hour instrument, and buoy possesses these advantages.It can also prevent sending out of disaster on some oceans simultaneously
Raw, also the military activity of enemy state early warning be can be carried out, our personal safety and property safety and state made
The territorial security of family is protected, and therefore suffers from greatly paying attention to and greatly developing of countries in the world.Ocean provides
The kind of material buoy has a lot, but generally we are typically classified as universal and tailored version buoy both
Classification.Universal buoy refers to that buoy can carry out the one monitored on a large scale with big specification to quantity of parameters
Comprehensive buoy；And tailored version buoy refers to that the one that a certain parameter can only be monitored by buoy is independent
Property buoy.And we the most also can according to shape it be divided into collar plate shape, cylinder, ship type, ball-type,
Annular etc..
The power-supplying forms of current buoy is mainly taken on buoy by the form of accumulator and solar energy
The power supply of set sensor, the problem that buoy impacts maximum is that power supply is continued a journey and the maintenance of buoy is asked
Topic.Because of buoy throw in geographical position factor, once buoy at sea occur battery feed disappear most wait therefore
Barrier, all will affect the collection of real time data, and be required for applying specialty ship to keep in repair buoy,
So can cause the high of maintenance cost, and the not confirmability of marine live weather, as maintenance
Process causes the injury of personnel.Therefore, transforming or design employing solar energy and wave stream energy etc. can be because of ground
The energy of suiting measures to different conditions is powered buoy structure, is to solve buoy to carry the main solution route of sensor.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter
Collect buoy, overcome that existing buoy storage battery power supply is changed frequently, buoy is caused by wave stream forced oscillation
The problem of buoy life-span infringement, it is to avoid because the replacing of accumulator had both delayed the transmission of oceanographic data, and produce again
The defects such as raw high buoy maintenance cost.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter collects buoy, it is characterised in that include pedestal, described
Protrude out main expansion link flesh device on pedestal vertically upward, be fixed with floating at the top of main expansion link flesh device
Spheroid, and the head also by connecting rod with fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid is connected, the bottom of described fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid
It is connected with main expansion link flesh device also by auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device；
Described main expansion link flesh device is identical with auxiliary telescopic bar flesh apparatus structure, including guide rod, is nested in
Expansion link in guide rod, and guide rod and expansion link are coated on the corrosion-resistant flexible membrane of interior formation annular seal space
Flesh；
Described floating ball body includes the ball float of hollow, and the top half of ball float is coated with annular solar panel,
The top of ball float is provided with antenna, is placed with the sun being connected with solar panel in the cavity of ball float
Can power-supply controller of electric；
The afterbody of described fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid is provided with impeller, is symmetrically mounted at the bottom of external water quality sensor, interior
Portion is upper and lower two-layer multi-cavity structure, and each cavity of lower floor is for sealing buoyancy compartment, and each cavity in upper strata is accommodation chamber,
Described each sealing buoyancy compartment is filled with high density gas, from the tail of fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid in described each accommodation chamber
Portion is placed with shaft coupling, electromotor, inversion commutator, accumulator, information acquisition device successively to cephalad direction
And balancing weight, described impeller is connected with the main shaft of electromotor by shaft coupling, and the output of electromotor is through inversion
Commutator is followed by accumulator, and described accumulator senses with sun-generated electric power controller and external water quality the most respectively
Device is connected.
Wherein, described connecting rod is hollow bar, and sun-generated electric power controller is connected with accumulator by hollow bar.
Wherein, described connecting rod realizes being rotationally connected by the top of set rod bearing with main expansion link flesh device；
The bottom of described auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device is also by realizing between set rod bearing and main expansion link flesh device turning
It is dynamically connected.
Wherein, the bottom of described fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid is provided with the sensor support frame of symmetry, described external water
Matter sensor is arranged on sensor support frame.
Wherein, the bottom centre of described fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid is provided with main backstop, the end of described main backstop
End is attached by the top of hinge with auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device.
Wherein, it is separated by hollow clapboard between described each accommodation chamber.
Wherein, described ball float is made of a foam material.
The invention have the benefit that, when water level or tidal level change, floating ball body will drive fish shape multi-cavity
The expansion link that buoyancy aid is complied with in main expansion link flesh device moves up and down, and simultaneously, auxiliary telescopic bar flesh fills
Expansion link in putting also will realize stretching motion and draw and support fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid, adapt to float with this
Mark institute's placement position water level and the change of tidal level；Another fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid is designed as the most flat oval structure body,
When complying with floating ball body and guiding the change that up and down motion adapts to water level and tidal level, it is possible in self structure
Under effect, comply with the maximum direction of tide, to keep fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid parallel with billow flow path direction,
The impeller finally making fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid afterbody install has the unrestrained stream of maximum and meets area, drives with this
Motor movement produces electric energy, for the sensor power carried, it is achieved making full use of of ocean wave stream energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is expanded on further.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter collects buoy, including pedestal 1, base
Seat 1 is generally mounted to below the water surface, can contact with the bottom, it is possible to swum in water by buoyancy calculations.
Main expansion link flesh device 2 is protruded out vertically upward on pedestal 1, solid at the top of main expansion link flesh device 2
Being connected with floating ball body 3, and the head also by connecting rod 4 with fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 is connected, connecting rod 4 is with main
Realizing being rotationally connected especially by set rod bearing 8 between the top of expansion link flesh device 2, fish shape multi-cavity floats
The bottom of body 5 is connected with auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device 6, and the bottom of auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device 6 is also by set
Realize being rotationally connected between rod bearing 8 and main expansion link flesh device 2.
Here main expansion link flesh device 2 is identical with auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device 6 structure, including guide rod 21,
The expansion link 22 being nested in guide rod 21, and it is close that guide rod 21 and expansion link 22 are coated on interior formation
The corrosion-resistant flexible membrane flesh 23 in envelope chamber.
Floating ball body 3 includes the ball float 31 of hollow, and ball float 31 has can have foam to make.At ball float 31
Top half be coated with annular solar panel 32, the top of ball float 31 is provided with antenna 34,
The sun-generated electric power controller being connected with annular solar panel 32 it is placed with in the cavity of ball float 31
33。
Fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 is designed as the most flat piscinity of ellipse, and the inside of fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 is upper and lower two
Layer multi-cavity structure, and symmetrical, each cavity of lower floor is for sealing buoyancy compartment 52, and each cavity in upper strata is for holding
Receive cabin 53, be separated especially by hollow clapboard between each accommodation chamber 53.Each sealing buoyancy compartment 52
In be filled with high density gas；In each accommodation chamber 53 from the afterbody of fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 to cephalad direction successively
It is placed with shaft coupling 54, electromotor 55, inversion commutator 56, accumulator 57, information acquisition device 58 and
Balancing weight 59.
The afterbody of fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 is provided with impeller 51, and impeller 51 is by shaft coupling 54 and electromotor
The main shaft of 55 is connected, and the output of electromotor 55 is followed by accumulator 57, described storage through inversion commutator 56
Battery 57 is connected with sun-generated electric power controller 33 also by hollow bar, is used for storing electromotor 55 He
Annular solar panel 32 convert electric energy, state simultaneously accumulator 57 also with external water quality sensor 7
It is connected, is powered for external water quality sensor 7.
The bottom centre of fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 is provided with main backstop 511, the end of described main backstop 511
End is attached by the top of hinge with auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device 6.The end at fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5
Portion is additionally provided with the sensor support frame 510 of symmetry, is provided with external water quality on sensor support frame 510
Sensor 7.Described external water quality sensor 7 link information harvester 58, and information acquisition device 58
Information emission port also antenna 34 with ball float 31 top is connected.
Owing to this buoy to carry out operation in water environment, so each junction all uses rubber ring to enter
Row seals.
This buoy can realize following several function:
1) self adaptation fluctuation tide.When causing tidal level to change when flood season or solar lunar eclipse, ball float 31 makes
Expansion link 22 in main expansion link flesh device 2 moves up and down along guide rod 21, thus drives and pass through loop bar
The fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 that bearing 8 and connecting rod 4 are connected with the top of main expansion link flesh device 2 is the most upper and lower
Mobile, meanwhile, the expansion link 22 in auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device 6 is as well as fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid
The change in location of 5 moves linearly along guide rod 21, plays the work connecting and supporting fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5
With, adapt to tide bulge and fall with this.
2) self adaptation following sea flows to.Fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 is designed as the most flat piscinity of ellipse, and effect is similar to
Tail vane, adapts to wave flow path direction.Owing to fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 is by set rod bearing 8 and connecting rod 4 and master
The top of expansion link flesh device 2 is rotationally connected, thus fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 can fill around main expansion link flesh
Putting the rotation of 360 degree of 2 work, meanwhile, the bottom of fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 is also by auxiliary telescopic bar flesh
Device 6 and set rod bearing 8 are rotationally connected with main expansion link flesh device 2, it is achieved fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 exists
Support on longitudinal cross-section, and strengthen making the rotation of 360 degree around main expansion link flesh device 2, with
This realizes the effect that buoy self adaptation wave flows to.
3) self-powered.This buoy has two self-powered routes: the first utilizes wave stream power supply, fish shape multi-cavity
Buoyancy aid 5 himself can be complied with billow and flow to, and therefore the blade of the impeller 51 of its afterbody always can be perpendicular to
Wave flow path direction, wave stream promotes impeller 51 to rotate, and then drive electromotor 55 rotates and generates electricity, through inverse
After becoming commutator 56, during electric energy is stored in accumulator 57 the most at last；Its two be utilize solar powered,
Annular solar panel 32 absorbs solar energy and changes into electric energy, then by sun-generated electric power controller
33 and hollow bar this electric energy is stored in accumulator 57.In accumulator 57, the electric energy of storage is for for pacifying
It is contained in the external water quality sensor 7 bottom fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 to be powered, realizes oneself of buoy with this
Power supply function.
4) information transmission.It is arranged on the external water quality sensor 7 bottom fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid 5 for gathering
Water quality information data, and transmit to information acquisition device 58, realize water quality information by antenna 34 the most again
Being wirelessly transferred of data.
Claims (7)
1. a top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter collects buoy, it is characterised in that include pedestal (1),
Main expansion link flesh device (2) is protruded out vertically upward, main expansion link flesh device (2) on described pedestal (1)
Top be fixed with floating ball body (3), and also by the head of connecting rod (4) Yu fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid (5)
Being connected, the bottom of described fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid (5) is stretched with main also by auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device (6)
Contracting bar flesh device (2) is connected；
Described main expansion link flesh device (2) is identical, including leading with auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device (6) structure
Bar (21), the expansion link (22) being nested in guide rod (21), and by guide rod (21) and expansion link
(22) the corrosion-resistant flexible membrane flesh (23) of interior formation annular seal space it is coated on；
Described floating ball body (3) includes the ball float (31) of hollow, and the top half of ball float (31) is coated with
Annular solar panel (32), the top of ball float (31) is provided with antenna (34), in ball float (31)
Cavity in be placed with and annular solar panel (32) the sun-generated electric power controller (33) that is connected；
The afterbody of described fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid (5) is provided with impeller (51), is symmetrically mounted at the bottom of external water quality
Sensor (7), inside is upper and lower two-layer multi-cavity structure, and each cavity of lower floor is sealing buoyancy compartment (52),
The each cavity in upper strata is accommodation chamber (53), is filled with high density gas, institute in described each sealing buoyancy compartment (52)
State in each accommodation chamber (53) and be placed with shaft coupling successively to cephalad direction from the afterbody of fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid (5)
(54), electromotor (55), inversion commutator (56), accumulator (57), information acquisition device (58)
With balancing weight (59), described impeller (51) is by the main shaft of shaft coupling (54) with electromotor (55)
Being connected, the output of electromotor (55) is followed by accumulator (57), described storage through inversion commutator (56)
Battery (57) is connected with sun-generated electric power controller (33) and external water quality sensor (7) the most respectively.
A kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter the most according to claim 1 collects buoy, and it is special
Levying and be, described connecting rod (4) is hollow bar, and sun-generated electric power controller (33) passes through hollow bar and storage
Battery (57) connects.
A kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter the most according to claim 1 collects buoy, and it is special
Levying and be, described connecting rod (4) is real with the top of main expansion link flesh device (2) by set rod bearing (8)
Now it is rotationally connected；The bottom of described auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device (6) is also by set rod bearing (8) and master
Realize being rotationally connected between expansion link flesh device (2).
A kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter the most according to claim 1 collects buoy, and it is special
Levying and be, the bottom of described fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid (5) is provided with the sensor support frame (510) of symmetry, institute
State external water quality sensor (7) to be arranged on sensor support frame (510).
A kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter the most according to claim 1 collects buoy, and it is special
Levying and be, the bottom centre of described fish shape multi-cavity buoyancy aid (5) is provided with main backstop (511), and described master props up
The bottom of support (511) is attached by the top of hinge with auxiliary telescopic bar flesh device (6).
A kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter the most according to claim 1 collects buoy, and it is special
Levy and be, be separated by hollow clapboard between described each accommodation chamber (53).
A kind of top layer following sea stream self-powered multiparameter the most according to claim 1 collects buoy, and it is special
Levying and be, described ball float (31) is made of a foam material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610356744.6A CN106005265B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | A kind of top layer following sea stream confession electric multi parameter collects buoy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610356744.6A CN106005265B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | A kind of top layer following sea stream confession electric multi parameter collects buoy |
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| CN106005265A true CN106005265A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106005265B CN106005265B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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| CN201610356744.6A Active CN106005265B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | A kind of top layer following sea stream confession electric multi parameter collects buoy |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107860371A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-30 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of Extendible ocean profile observation device and method based on high focal plane buoy |
| CN108001627A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-08 | 上海亨通海洋装备有限公司 | Passive type acoustics mooring system and submarine observation system |
| CN111183946A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Experimental system for researching and monitoring behaviors of cultured fishes in deep and open sea |
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| CN107860371A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-03-30 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | A kind of Extendible ocean profile observation device and method based on high focal plane buoy |
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| CN111183946A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Experimental system for researching and monitoring behaviors of cultured fishes in deep and open sea |
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| CN106005265B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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