CN212195145U - New forms of energy vehicle power supply unit - Google Patents

New forms of energy vehicle power supply unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212195145U
CN212195145U CN202020878280.7U CN202020878280U CN212195145U CN 212195145 U CN212195145 U CN 212195145U CN 202020878280 U CN202020878280 U CN 202020878280U CN 212195145 U CN212195145 U CN 212195145U
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China
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contactor
electrode group
electrode
power supply
new energy
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CN202020878280.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹孝培
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Shaoguan Fangsheng Electric Equipment Co ltd
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Shaoguan Fangsheng Electric Equipment Co ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy vehicle power supply unit, include the input unit and fill the electric pile subassembly, characterized by, still including contactor and contactor actuating mechanism, the contactor is connected and is being filled between electric pile subassembly and the input unit, be provided with mutual touching electrically conductive first electrode group and second electrode group on filling the electric pile subassembly, contactor actuating mechanism and contactor signal connection, contactor actuating mechanism receives the signal of touching of first electrode group and second electrode group can drive contactor closed, and contactor actuating mechanism receives the separation signal of first electrode group and second electrode group and can drive the contactor disconnection. The utility model can reliably supply power to new energy vehicles; the electrode oxidation caused by electric arcs and sparks generated between the first electrode and the second electrode can be prevented, and further, electric fire or equipment damage can be avoided; to increase the current allowed through the wiring device.

Description

New forms of energy vehicle power supply unit
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a new forms of energy vehicle power supply unit.
Background
With the development and progress of society, new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and the like are more and more popularized. Among them, the number of electric vehicles driven by electric energy is increasing year by year due to the environmental protection requirement.
When the energy of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles is consumed to a certain extent or exhausted, the new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles generally need to be charged through the connection of the output end (i.e. charging gun) of the charging pile. In order to improve the turnover rate of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and the like and shorten the defect that the new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and the like cannot be used during charging, the current technical trend is to charge the new energy vehicles such as the electric vehicles and the like by adopting larger current. Correspondingly, higher requirements are put forward on the charging reliability of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and the like.
The charging mode of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and the like needs to be improved; especially, the safety of charging operation is improved, because the first electrode group and the second electrode group which are mutually touched and conductive are arranged on the charging pile assembly, the first electrode group is electrically connected with the input unit in a (large-current) mode, when the second electrode group is touched or separated from the first electrode group, phenomena such as electric arcs and sparks are easily generated, and further electric fires or equipment damage is caused, which is a technical problem which can be solved in the industry all the time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defect of insufficient safety during the charging operation, and provides a new energy vehicle power supply device which can reliably supply power to a new energy vehicle; the electrode oxidation caused by electric arcs and sparks generated between the first electrode group and the second electrode group can be prevented, and further, electric fire or equipment damage can be avoided.
The utility model discloses the detailed technical scheme who takes does: new energy vehicle power supply unit, including the input unit with fill electric pile subassembly, characterized by, still including contactor and contactor actuating mechanism, the contactor is connected and is being filled between electric pile subassembly and the input unit, it is provided with first electrode group and the second electrode group that touches electrically conductive each other on the electric pile subassembly to fill, contactor actuating mechanism and contactor signal connection, contactor actuating mechanism receives the signal of touching of first electrode group and second electrode group can drive contactor closed, and contactor actuating mechanism receives the separation signal of first electrode group and second electrode group and can drive the contactor disconnection.
Further, fill electric pile subassembly including filling electric pile, termination and the rifle that charges, the contactor is connected between filling electric pile and input unit, and termination is connected and is being filled between electric pile and the rifle that charges, and the electrically conductive first electrode group of touching and second electrode group set up on termination.
Further, fill electric pile subassembly including filling electric pile, termination and the rifle that charges, the contactor is connected between termination and input unit, fills electric pile and connects between termination and the rifle that charges, and the electrically conductive first electrode group of touching and second electrode group set up on termination.
Furthermore, the wiring device comprises at least two first electrode groups and at least two second electrode groups, and one first electrode group is opposite to one second electrode group.
Further, the input unit is a five-phase power supply structure.
Further, at least one of the live wires of the input unit is provided with a safety device.
Furthermore, the live wires of the input units are electrically connected with the contactor.
Further, the contactor supplies power to the output end of the wiring device.
Further, the contactor driving mechanism comprises an acquisition end and a controller, the controller is connected between the acquisition end and the contactor, the acquisition end acquires a touch signal or a separation signal of the first electrode group and the second electrode group, the touch signal or the separation signal is transmitted to the controller, and the contactor is driven to be closed or opened by the controller.
Further, the acquisition end is a touch switch or a position sensor, and the acquisition end is arranged near the first electrode group or the second electrode group.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1) the power supply system can reliably supply power to new energy vehicles;
2) the electrode oxidation caused by electric arcs and sparks generated between the first electrode and the second electrode can be prevented, and further, electric fire or equipment damage can be avoided;
3) to increase the current allowed through the wiring device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded side view of an electrical connector electrode structure of a charging post according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention; the elastic insulator 2 is not shown.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a half-section of an insulating sheath 331 according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an isolation pad 332 according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the snap spring 141 according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the elastic insulator 2 according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the elastic insulator 2 according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention; the fixing plate 25 is not shown.
Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of an electrical connector electrode structure of a charging post according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention; the elastic insulator 2 is not shown.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of the power supply device 4 according to an embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of the power supply device 4 according to an embodiment (third embodiment) of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an electrical housing for driving the contactor 44.
An acquisition end 1; a controller 2; a wiring device 3; a first electrode group 31; the first electrode group electrodes 311; an elastic member 312; a second electrode group 32; the second electrode group electrodes 321; an isolation component 33; an insulating sleeve 331; the insulating pad 332; the coupling projection 333; a power supply device 4; an input unit 41; a live line 411; a neutral line 412; a ground line 413; a safety device 414; a charging pile 42; a charging gun 43; a contactor 44; a contactor driving mechanism 441; a charging pile assembly 5; an electric wire W1; new energy vehicle W2.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment.
The electric connector electrode structure of the charging pile comprises a wiring device 3; the wiring device 3 includes a first electrode group 31.
The first electrode group 31 includes a hard elastic insulator 2 provided with a receiving space 21. Typically, the resilient insulator 2 is made of hard insulating material such as ABS plastic, bakelite, etc.
The first electrode group 31 further includes a first electrode group electrode 311 inserted into the receiving space 21 and an elastic member 312.
The first electrode group electrodes 311 are inserted into the accommodation space 21 with one end exposed from the elastic insulator 2.
The elastic member 312 is connected to the elastic insulator 2 and the first electrode set electrode 311, and the elastic member 312 provides an elastic force to make the end of the first electrode set electrode 311 exposed from the elastic insulator 2 tend to be away from the elastic insulator 2.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the first electrode group electrodes 311 are electrically connected to the wire W1.
In use, the elastic insulator 2 is placed close to the object (not shown in the drawings, usually the second electrode set 32, which may also be a conductor electrically connected to the wire W1) until the first electrode set 311 contacts the object. The elastic member 312 can provide a larger elastic force, and ensure that the first electrode set electrode 311 is tightly attached to the object to be connected, thereby ensuring the reliability of the electrical connection.
Preferably, the first electrode assembly 311 extends outward to form the position-limiting body 14, the elastic element 312 is a spring, and two ends of the elastic element respectively abut against the position-limiting body 14 and the inner wall of the accommodating space 21 (i.e., the fixing plate 25), and the position-limiting body 14 abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating space 21 (i.e., the position-limiting wall 211). The repulsive force provided by the elastic member 312 causes the first electrode group electrodes 311 to have a tendency to be away from the elastic insulating body 2 from the end exposed from the elastic insulating body 2. Of course, both ends of the elastic element 312 may also be fixedly connected to the inner walls of the accommodating space 21 and the stopper 14, respectively, to provide a pulling force to make the end of the first electrode set electrode 311 exposed from the elastic insulator 2 tend to be away from the elastic insulator 2.
Preferably, the number of the first electrode group electrodes 311 is two or more, the elastic insulator 2 includes a fixing plate 25, and the fixing plate 25 is an inner wall of the accommodating space 21 and is fixedly connected to the elastic insulator 2 (by bonding, bolt fastening, or the like). In assembling, the first electrode group 31 can be assembled efficiently by inserting the first electrode group electrodes 311 into the receiving spaces 21 and placing the elastic members 312 therein, respectively, and then fixedly connecting the fixing plate 25 to the elastic insulator 2.
Further, the first electrode assembly 31 further includes an isolation assembly 33, the isolation assembly 33 includes an insulating isolation pad 332, the elastic member 312 is sleeved on the first electrode assembly 311, and the isolation pad 332 is disposed between an end of the elastic member 312 and an inner wall of the position-limiting body 14. The elastic member 312 and the stopper 14 of the first electrode group electrode 311 can be insulated, current does not pass through the elastic member 312 when the first electrode group electrode 311 is electrified, the elastic member 312 can be prevented from being electrified, heated, melted or lose elasticity, the function of the elastic member 312 is ensured not to be influenced by the electrification, and the phenomenon of poor contact caused by the weakening of the elasticity of the elastic member 312 can be avoided.
Further, the isolation assembly 33 further includes a flexible and insulating sheath 331, and the insulating sheath 331 is disposed on the first electrode group electrode 311 and located between the elastic member 312 and the first electrode group electrode 311. The insulating sleeve 331 is typically a corrugated tube made of PP plastic. The elastic member 312 and the first electrode group electrode 311 are insulated, current does not pass through the elastic member 312 when the first electrode group electrode 311 is electrified, the elastic member 312 is prevented from being electrified, heated, melted or lose elasticity, the function of the elastic member 312 is ensured not to be influenced by the electrification, and the phenomenon of poor contact caused by the weakening of the elasticity of the elastic member 312 can be avoided.
Further, the isolation pad 332 is fixedly provided with a connecting protrusion 333, and two ends of the insulating sleeve 331 are respectively embedded into the isolation pad 332. The insulating sleeve 331 and the isolation pad 332 can be preassembled into a whole, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
Further, the wiring device 3 further includes a second electrode group 32, the second electrode group 32 further includes second electrode group electrodes 321, the second electrode group 32 includes a rigid elastic insulator 2 provided with the second electrode group electrodes 321, and the second electrode group electrodes 321 may respectively face the first electrode group electrodes 311, that is, there may be portions where each of the first electrode group electrodes 311 may respectively overlap each of the second electrode group electrodes 321 as viewed along the first electrode group electrodes 311.
Preferably, the elastic insulator 2 is provided with a receiving space 21, the second electrode group electrode 321 extends outwards to form the position limiting body 14, the second electrode group electrode 321 is provided with a clamp spring groove 142, the clamp spring 141 is clamped in the clamp spring groove 142, and the clamp spring 141 and the position limiting body 14 clamp the elastic insulator 2, so that the second electrode group electrode 321 is arranged on the elastic insulator 2. Assembly of the second electrode set 32 is facilitated.
Example two.
The new energy vehicle power supply device comprises an input unit 41 and a charging pile assembly 5, and is characterized by further comprising a contactor 44 and a contactor driving mechanism 441, wherein the contactor 44 is connected between the charging pile assembly 5 and the input unit 41, the charging pile assembly 5 is provided with a first electrode group 31 and a second electrode group 32 which are mutually contacted and conductive, the contactor driving mechanism 441 is in signal connection with the contactor 44, the contactor driving mechanism 441 drives the contactor 44 to be closed when receiving a contact signal of the first electrode group 31 and the second electrode group 32, and the contactor driving mechanism 441 drives the contactor 44 to be opened when receiving a separation signal of the first electrode group 31 and the second electrode group 32.
The power supply system can reliably supply power to new energy vehicles; the electrodes can be prevented from being oxidized due to the generation of arc and spark between the first electrode group 31 and the second electrode group 32, and further, the electric fire or the damage of the equipment can be avoided.
Further, the charging pile assembly 5 includes a charging pile 42, a wiring device 3 and a charging gun 43, the contactor 44 is connected between the charging pile 42 and the input unit 41, the wiring device 3 is connected between the charging pile 42 and the charging gun 43, and the first electrode group 31 and the second electrode group 32 which are electrically conductive by touch are disposed on the wiring device 3.
Further, the charging pile assembly 5 includes a charging pile 42, a junction device 3, and a charging gun 43, the contactor 44 is connected between the junction device 3 and the input unit 41, the charging pile 42 is connected between the junction device 3 and the charging gun 43, and the first electrode group 31 and the second electrode group 32 that are touch-conductive are provided on the junction device 3.
Furthermore, the wiring device 3 includes at least two first electrode sets 31 and at least two second electrode sets 32, and one first electrode set 31 faces one second electrode set 32.
Further, the input unit 41 is a five-phase power supply structure.
Further, at least one of the live wires 411 of the input unit 41 is provided with a safety device 414.
Further, the live wires 411 of the input units 41 are electrically connected to the contactor 44.
Further, the contactor 44 supplies power to the output terminal of the wiring device 3.
Further, the contactor driving mechanism 441 includes an acquisition end 1 and a controller 2, the controller 2 is connected between the acquisition end 1 and the contactor 44, the acquisition end 1 acquires a touch signal or a separation signal of the first electrode group 31 and the second electrode group 32, and transmits the touch signal or the separation signal to the controller 2, and the controller 2 drives the contactor 44 to be turned on or turned off. The controller 2 is typically a conventional electronic control device such as a PLC or an industrial computer.
Further, the collecting terminal 1 is a touch switch or a position sensor, and the collecting terminal 2 is disposed near the first electrode group 31 or the second electrode group 32.
Example three.
New forms of energy vehicle power supply unit fills electric pile 42 and passes through termination 3 and the rifle 43 electric connection that charges.
It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for the convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. New energy vehicle power supply unit, including input unit (41) and fill electric pile subassembly (5), characterized by, still including contactor (44) and contactor actuating mechanism (441), contactor (44) are connected and are filled electric pile subassembly (5) and input unit (41) between, it is provided with first electrode group (31) and second electrode group (32) that touch electrically conductive each other to fill electric pile subassembly (5), contactor actuating mechanism (441) and contactor (44) signal connection, contactor actuating mechanism (441) receive the signal of touching of first electrode group (31) and second electrode group (32) can drive contactor (44) and close, contactor actuating mechanism (441) receive the separation signal of first electrode group (31) and second electrode group (32) can drive contactor (44) and break off.
2. The new energy vehicle power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the charging pile assembly (5) comprises a charging pile (42), a wiring device (3) and a charging gun (43), the contactor (44) is connected between the charging pile (42) and the input unit (41), the wiring device (3) is connected between the charging pile (42) and the charging gun (43), and the first electrode group (31) and the second electrode group (32) which are electrically contacted are arranged on the wiring device (3).
3. The new energy vehicle power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the charging pile assembly (5) comprises a charging pile (42), a wiring device (3) and a charging gun (43), the contactor (44) is connected between the wiring device (3) and the input unit (41), the charging pile (42) is connected between the wiring device (3) and the charging gun (43), and the first electrode group (31) and the second electrode group (32) which are electrically conductive are arranged on the wiring device (3).
4. The new energy vehicle power supply device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the wiring device (3) comprises at least two first electrode groups (31) and at least two second electrode groups (32), and one first electrode group (31) is opposite to one second electrode group (32).
5. The new energy vehicle power supply device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the input unit (41) is a five-phase power supply structure.
6. The new energy vehicle supply unit according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one of the live lines (411) of the input unit (41) is provided with a safety device (414).
7. The new energy vehicle power supply device according to claim 4, wherein the live wires (411) of the input unit (41) are electrically connected with a contactor (44).
8. The new energy vehicle supply unit according to claim 7, characterized in that the contactor (44) supplies power to the output of the junction device (3).
9. The new energy vehicle power supply device according to claim 1, wherein the contactor driving mechanism (441) comprises an acquisition end (1) and a controller (2), the controller (2) is connected between the acquisition end (1) and the contactor (44), the acquisition end (1) acquires a touch signal or a separation signal of the first electrode group (31) and the second electrode group (32), the touch signal or the separation signal is transmitted to the controller (2), and the controller (2) drives the contactor (44) to be switched on or switched off.
10. The new energy vehicle power supply device according to claim 9, wherein the collecting terminal (1) is a touch switch or a position sensor, and the collecting terminal (1) is arranged near the first electrode group (31) or the second electrode group (32).
CN202020878280.7U 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 New forms of energy vehicle power supply unit Active CN212195145U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020878280.7U CN212195145U (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 New forms of energy vehicle power supply unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020878280.7U CN212195145U (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 New forms of energy vehicle power supply unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212195145U true CN212195145U (en) 2020-12-22

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212195145U (en)

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