CN111585085A - Electric connector structure of charging pile - Google Patents

Electric connector structure of charging pile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111585085A
CN111585085A CN202010444021.8A CN202010444021A CN111585085A CN 111585085 A CN111585085 A CN 111585085A CN 202010444021 A CN202010444021 A CN 202010444021A CN 111585085 A CN111585085 A CN 111585085A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
elastic insulator
elastic
charging pile
insulator
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Pending
Application number
CN202010444021.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹孝培
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Shaoguan Fangsheng Electric Equipment Co ltd
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Shaoguan Fangsheng Electric Equipment Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shaoguan Fangsheng Electric Equipment Co ltd filed Critical Shaoguan Fangsheng Electric Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202010444021.8A priority Critical patent/CN111585085A/en
Publication of CN111585085A publication Critical patent/CN111585085A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/422Securing in resilient one-piece base or case, e.g. by friction; One-piece base or case formed with resilient locking means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/36Conductive members located under tip of screw
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric connector structure of a charging pile, which comprises a carrier, and a first electrode group and a second electrode group which are arranged on the carrier and are in mutual touch conduction, wherein the first electrode group comprises a first electrode, an elastic insulator and a hard movable plate, and the first electrode is connected with the elastic insulator through the hard movable plate. The elastic insulator provided by the invention has uniform elasticity, and can ensure that the contact end is tightly attached to an electrified object, thereby ensuring the reliability of electrical connection.

Description

Electric connector structure of charging pile
Technical Field
The invention relates to an electric connector structure of a charging pile.
Background
With the development and progress of society, new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and the like are more and more popularized. Among them, the number of electric vehicles driven by electric energy is increasing year by year due to the environmental protection requirement.
When the energy of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles is consumed to a certain extent or exhausted, the new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles generally need to be charged through the connection of the output end (i.e. charging gun) of the charging pile. In order to increase the turnover rate of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and shorten the time when the new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles cannot be used during charging, the current technical trend is to charge the new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles by adopting larger current. Correspondingly, higher requirements are put forward on the charging reliability of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and the like.
The charging mode of new energy vehicles such as electric vehicles and the like needs to be improved; the electric connector structure of the existing charging pile is as follows: the touch type power supply comprises a carrier, and a first electrode group and a second electrode group which are arranged on the carrier and are in mutual touch conduction, wherein a first electrode on the first electrode group is connected with a power input unit (power supply), and when the touch type power supply is charged, a second electrode on the second electrode group is pushed to be in touch with the first electrode so as to realize the electric connection of the first electrode group and the second electrode group.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect of unreliable power supply connection in the prior art, and provides the electric connector structure of the charging pile.
The detailed technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the electric connector structure of the charging pile comprises a carrier, and a first electrode group and a second electrode group which are arranged on the carrier and are in contact conduction with each other, wherein the first electrode group comprises a first electrode, an elastic insulator and a hard movable plate, and the first electrode is connected with the elastic insulator through the hard movable plate.
Furthermore, an accommodating cavity is formed in the elastic insulator, an outward extending part is arranged on the first electrode to form a limiting body, the first electrode is inserted into the accommodating cavity, the limiting body is exposed out of the elastic insulator, the hard movable plate is arranged between the limiting body and the elastic insulator, and the hard movable plate exceeds the elastic insulator or is overlapped with the elastic insulator when viewed along the first electrode.
Furthermore, the elastic insulator further comprises a hard fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the elastic insulator.
Further, the first electrode group comprises at least two first electrodes, and the first electrodes are respectively inserted into the accommodating cavities corresponding to the elastic insulators.
Furthermore, all the hard movable plates are connected into a whole, and all the fixed plates are connected into a whole.
Furthermore, the number of the elastic insulators is more than two, and the elastic insulators are connected into a whole.
Furthermore, the side wall of the elastic insulator is provided with a threading hole communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the threading hole is opposite to the wiring hole and is exposed from two sides of the elastic insulator respectively.
Furthermore, the section of the elastic insulator connected into a whole is in a rotationally symmetrical pattern.
Further, the section of the elastic insulator connected into a whole is rectangular, circular, elliptical or regular hexagonal.
Furthermore, the hard movable plate and the fixed plate are respectively and fixedly connected with and overlapped with two ends of the elastic insulator.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1) the elastic insulator provides uniform elasticity and can ensure that the contact end is tightly attached to the connected object, so that the reliability of electrical connection is ensured;
2) the double-voltage electric connector can reduce eddy current loss and save energy while passing larger current;
3) the front side and the back side of the elastic insulator do not need to be distinguished, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a half section of a first electrode 1 of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the elastic insulator 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a half-section of an improved structure of an electric connector electrode of a charging pile according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic half-section view of an electrical connector structure of a charging post according to an embodiment (embodiment one) of the present invention, the section being perpendicular to fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an electrical connector structure of a charging pile according to another embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the elastic insulating body 2 according to still another embodiment (embodiment three) of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a half section of the elastic insulator 2 according to still another embodiment (embodiment three) of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic side view of an electrical connector structure of a charging post according to still another embodiment (embodiment three) of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a front view schematically illustrating an electrical connector structure of a charging pile according to another embodiment (embodiment four) of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an exploded side view of the electrical connector electrode structure of the charging post of one embodiment (embodiment five) of the present invention; the elastic insulator 2 is not shown.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a half section of an insulating sheath 331 according to an embodiment (embodiment five) of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an isolation pad 332 according to an embodiment (embodiment five) of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the circlip 141 according to an embodiment (embodiment five) of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the elastic insulator 2 according to an embodiment (embodiment five) of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the elastic insulator 2 of an embodiment (embodiment five) of the present invention; the fixing plate 25 is not shown.
Fig. 16 is a schematic side view of an electrical connector electrode structure of a charging post according to an embodiment (embodiment five) of the invention; the elastic insulator 2 is not shown.
Fig. 17 is a block diagram of the power supply device 4 according to an embodiment (sixth embodiment) of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a block diagram of the power supply device 4 of an embodiment (embodiment seven) of the present invention.
A first electrode 1; a wiring hole 12; a holding hole 13; a threaded section 131; a fixed section 132; a stopper body 14; a clamp spring 141; a clamp spring slot 142; a contact end 19; an elastic insulator 2; the accommodating space 21; a stopper wall 211; a threading hole 22; an operation port 23; a movable plate 24; a fixed plate 25; a wiring device 3; a first electrode group 31; the first electrode group electrodes 311; an elastic member 312; a second electrode group 32; the second electrode group electrodes 321; an isolation component 33; an insulating sleeve 331; the insulating pad 332; the coupling projection 333; a power supply device 4; an input section 41; a live line 411; a neutral line 412; a ground line 413; a safety device 414; a charging pile 42; an output unit 43; a contactor 44; an electric wire W1; new energy vehicle W2.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment.
The improved structure of the electric connector electrode of the charging pile comprises a carrier, a first electrode 1 and a second electrode (not shown in the drawing) which are arranged on the carrier (not shown in the drawing and are generally made of ABS plastic and the like) and are in mutual contact conduction, and the improved structure further comprises an elastic insulator, wherein the elastic insulator is respectively abutted against or close to the first electrode 1 and the carrier, so that when the first electrode 1 is in contact with the second electrode, the first electrode 1 has elasticity.
Charging pile's electric connector electrode improves structure includes first electrode 1 and is provided with elastic insulator 2 of accommodation space 21. Generally, the elastic insulator 2 has an insulating property. Typically, the first electrode 1 is made of an electrically conductive material, such as brass or the like.
The first electrode 1 extends outwards to form a limiting body 14, the first electrode 1 is inserted into the accommodating space 21, and the limiting body 14 is exposed from the elastic insulator 2 (i.e. the contact end 19).
The elastic insulator 2 has elasticity. The elastic insulator 2 is made of rubber, for example. The elastic insulator 2 has a shore hardness of twenty degrees to eighty degrees, preferably, forty degrees.
The spacing body 14 has a portion which, viewed along the first electrode 1, extends beyond the receiving space 21.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the first electrode 1 is electrically connected to the wire W1.
When in use, the elastic insulator 2 is close to an object to be connected (not shown in the drawing, usually, the electrode of an electric connector of another charging pile is modified, and can also be a conductor electrically connected with the electric wire W1) until the contact end 19 is contacted with the object to be connected; the elastic insulator 2 is continuously moved, the first electrode 1 moves along the accommodating space 21, and the elastic insulator 2 is continuously moved until the limiting body 14 abuts against the elastic insulator 2 to enable the elastic insulator 2 to be elastically deformed; the position of the resilient insulator 2 is maintained (either by hand or by other conventional retention means such as snaps or the like). The elastic force provided by the elastic insulator 2 can ensure that the contact end 19 is tightly attached to the object to be connected, thereby ensuring the reliability of the electrical connection.
Preferably, the first electrode 1 is attached to the inner wall of the accommodating space 21; to ensure that the first electrode 1 does not wobble within the receiving space 21.
Preferably, the cross section of the first electrode 1 and the cross section of the elastic insulator 2 are both circular, and the cross section of the limiting body 14 is annular.
Further, the first electrode 1 is provided with a wiring hole 12, the other end of the first electrode 1 (i.e. the other end of the contact end 19) is provided with a holding hole 13 communicated with the wiring hole 12, and the holding hole 13 includes a threaded section 131. The first electrode 1 and the wire W1 are electrically connected by inserting the wire W1 into the wire connection hole 12, and then screwing a bolt (not shown) into the threaded section 131 to abut against the wire W1, so that the first electrode 1 and the wire W1 are electrically connected.
Furthermore, the side wall of the elastic insulator 2 is provided with a threading hole 22 communicated with the accommodating space 21, and the threading hole 22 is opposite to the wiring hole 12, namely, the wiring hole 12 is completely positioned in the threading hole 22 when viewed along the wiring hole 12. After the wire W1 is inserted into the wire connecting hole 12 through the threading hole 22, the wire W1 can be fixed to the first electrode 1, and the wire W1 is not clamped by the first electrode 1 and the inner wall of the accommodating space 21 and is not easy to move, so that the risk of the wire W1 falling off from the first electrode 1 can be eliminated or reduced.
Preferably, the threading hole 22 is a long hole and is tangent to the wiring hole 12. When the elastic insulator 2 is elastically deformed, the inner wall of the threading hole 22 does not abut against the electric wire W1, so that the risk of the electric wire W1 falling off from the first electrode 1 can be eliminated or reduced.
Further, the receiving space 21 extends to form an operation opening 23 opposite to the threaded section 131, i.e. the threaded section 131 is located completely within the operation opening 23 as seen along the first electrode 1. After the electric wire W1 is inserted into the wiring hole 12 through the threading hole 22, the bolt can be screwed into the threaded section 131 from the operation opening 23, so that the first electrode 1 and the electric wire W1 can be electrically connected.
Further, the abutting hole 13 further includes a fixing section 132, and the fixing section 132 and the threaded section 131 are respectively located at two sides of the wire connecting hole 12. Typically, the fixed segment 132 is formed for a fabrication aperture. The bolt abuts against the electric wire W1, bends the electric wire W1, and inserts the electric wire W1 into the fixing segment 132, thereby improving the connection strength between the first electrode 1 and the electric wire W1.
Preferably, the cross section of the first electrode 1 is non-circular (the cross section of the first electrode 1 is non-circular, and the drawing is not shown); such as rectangular, square, oval, etc., other than circular. The first electrode 1 can be prevented from rotating in the accommodating space 21, so that the inner wall of the threading hole 22 does not abut against the wire W1, and the risk that the wire W1 falls off from the first electrode 1 can be eliminated or reduced.
Preferably, the wiring holes 12 penetrate the first electrode 1, and the number of the threading holes 22 is two. The input portion 41 enables wiring through the wiring hole 12, further reducing the risk of the electric wire W1 falling off from the first electrode 1.
Example two.
The electric connector structure of the charging pile comprises a carrier, and a first electrode group 31 and a second electrode group 32 which are arranged on the carrier and are in contact conduction with each other, and is characterized in that each first electrode group 31 comprises a first electrode 1, an elastic insulator 2 and a hard movable plate 24, and the first electrode 1 passes through the hard movable plate 24 and the elastic insulator 2.
The first electrode 1 extends outwards to form a limiting body 14, the first electrode 1 is inserted into the accommodating space 21, and the limiting body 14 is exposed out of the elastic insulator 2 (namely, the contact end 19); the elastic insulator 2 has elasticity.
A hard movable plate 24 is arranged between the limiting body 14 and the elastic insulator 2,
the movable plate 24 extends beyond the elastic insulator 2 or coincides with the elastic insulator 2, seen along the first electrode 1. The movable plate 24 is typically made of hard, insulating material such as ABS plastic, bakelite, etc.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the first electrode 1 is electrically connected to the wire W1.
In use, the elastic insulator 2 is close to the object to be connected (not shown in the drawings, usually an electrical connector structure of another charging pile, which may also be a conductor electrically connected to the electric wire W1) until the contact end 19 contacts with the object to be connected; the elastic insulator 2 is continuously moved, the first electrode 1 moves along the accommodating space 21, and the elastic insulator 2 is continuously moved until the limiting body 14 abuts against the movable plate 24, the movable plate 24 uniformly (due to large contact area) abuts against the elastic insulator 2, and the elastic insulator 2 is uniformly elastically deformed; the position of the resilient insulator 2 is maintained (either by hand or by other conventional retention means such as snaps or the like). The elastic insulator 2 provides uniform elasticity, which can ensure that the contact end 19 is tightly attached to the object to be connected, thereby ensuring the reliability of the electrical connection.
Further, the elastic insulator 2 further includes a hard fixed plate 25, and the fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected to the other end (the other end at the end where the movable plate 24 is located) of the elastic insulator 2, for example, by bonding or the like in a conventional manner. The fixing plate 25 is usually made of hard insulating material such as ABS plastic, bakelite, etc. Usually, the fixing plate 25 is provided with a hole facing the operation opening 23; so as not to obstruct the operation port 23. The two ends of the elastic insulator 2 can be uniformly abutted, so that the elastic insulator 2 is uniformly in an elastic shape, and the reliability of the electrical connection is further ensured.
Preferably, the number of the first electrodes 1 and the accommodating space 21 is two or more, and the first electrodes 1 are inserted into the elastic insulators 2, respectively. With first electrode 1 respectively with electric wire W1 electric connection, can make the electric connector structure of filling electric pile pass through great electric current in, can reduce eddy current loss, relatively energy-conserving.
Further, the movable plates 24 are integrally connected, and the fixed plates 25 are integrally connected. When the position-limiting body 14 abuts against the movable plate 24 and the movable plate 24 abuts against the elastic insulator 2, the movable plate 24 can enable the first electrodes 1 to be linked, so that the abutting force between the connected objects of the first electrodes 1 is ensured to be uniform.
Example three.
Fill electric pile's electric connector structure, elastic insulator 2 is more than two rows, and each elastic insulator 2 connects as an organic whole.
Furthermore, the side wall of the elastic insulator 2 is provided with a threading hole 22 communicated with the accommodating space 21, the threading hole 22 is over against the wiring hole 12, namely, the wiring hole 12 is completely positioned in the threading hole 22 when viewed along the wiring hole 12, and the threading hole 22 is exposed from two sides of the elastic insulator 2 respectively. The two sides of the elastic insulator 2 can be inserted with wires W1 for wiring, which is convenient.
Further, the cross section of the elastic insulator 2 connected as a whole is in a rotationally symmetrical pattern, such as a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, a regular hexagon, etc. After the elastic insulator 2 rotates one hundred eighty degrees, the electric wires W1 can be inserted from two sides of the elastic insulator 2 for wiring, and the front side and the back side of the elastic insulator 2 do not need to be distinguished, so that the use is convenient.
Furthermore, the movable plate 24 and the fixed plate 25 are respectively fixedly connected with and overlapped with two ends of the elastic insulator 2, that is, the cross section of the movable plate 24 and the cross section of the fixed plate 25 are both overlapped with the cross section of the elastic insulator 2.
Example four.
Fill electric pile's electric connector structure, elastic insulator 2 is two. The first electrode 1 is electrically connected with the wire W1, the middle elastic insulators 2 do not exist in the middle of the two rows of elastic insulators 2 (the two sides of the middle elastic insulators 2 are not convenient to wire due to the blocking of the elastic insulators 2), so that the first electrode 1 and the wire W1 are connected conveniently, the eddy current loss can be reduced while a large current flows through the electric connector structure of the charging pile, and energy is saved.
Example five.
The electric connector electrode structure of the charging pile comprises a wiring device 3; the wiring device 3 includes a first electrode group 31.
The first electrode group 31 includes a hard elastic insulator 2 provided with a receiving space 21. Typically, the resilient insulator 2 is made of hard insulating material such as ABS plastic, bakelite, etc.
The first electrode group 31 further includes a first electrode group electrode 311 inserted into the receiving space 21 and an elastic member 312.
The first electrode group electrodes 311 are inserted into the accommodation space 21 with one end exposed from the elastic insulator 2.
The elastic member 312 is connected to the elastic insulator 2 and the first electrode set electrode 311, and the elastic member 312 provides an elastic force to make the end of the first electrode set electrode 311 exposed from the elastic insulator 2 tend to be away from the elastic insulator 2.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the first electrode group electrodes 311 are electrically connected to the wire W1.
In use, the elastic insulator 2 is placed close to the object (not shown in the drawings, usually the second electrode set 32, which may also be a conductor electrically connected to the wire W1) until the first electrode set 311 contacts the object. The elastic member 312 can provide a larger elastic force, and ensure that the first electrode set electrode 311 is tightly attached to the object to be connected, thereby ensuring the reliability of the electrical connection.
Preferably, the first electrode assembly 311 extends outward to form the position-limiting body 14, the elastic element 312 is a spring, and two ends of the elastic element respectively abut against the position-limiting body 14 and the inner wall of the accommodating space 21 (i.e., the fixing plate 25), and the position-limiting body 14 abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating space 21 (i.e., the position-limiting wall 211). The repulsive force provided by the elastic member 312 causes the first electrode group electrodes 311 to have a tendency to be away from the elastic insulating body 2 from the end exposed from the elastic insulating body 2. Of course, both ends of the elastic element 312 may also be fixedly connected to the inner walls of the accommodating space 21 and the stopper 14, respectively, to provide a pulling force to make the end of the first electrode set electrode 311 exposed from the elastic insulator 2 tend to be away from the elastic insulator 2.
Preferably, the number of the first electrode group electrodes 311 is two or more, the elastic insulator 2 includes a fixing plate 25, and the fixing plate 25 is an inner wall of the accommodating space 21 and is fixedly connected to the elastic insulator 2 (by bonding, bolt fastening, or the like). In assembling, the first electrode group 31 can be assembled efficiently by inserting the first electrode group electrodes 311 into the receiving spaces 21 and placing the elastic members 312 therein, respectively, and then fixedly connecting the fixing plate 25 to the elastic insulator 2.
Further, the first electrode assembly 31 further includes an isolation assembly 33, the isolation assembly 33 includes an insulating isolation pad 332, the elastic member 312 is sleeved on the first electrode assembly 311, and the isolation pad 332 is disposed between an end of the elastic member 312 and an inner wall of the position-limiting body 14. The elastic member 312 and the stopper 14 of the first electrode group electrode 311 can be insulated, current does not pass through the elastic member 312 when the first electrode group electrode 311 is electrified, the elastic member 312 can be prevented from being electrified, heated, melted or lose elasticity, the function of the elastic member 312 is ensured not to be influenced by the electrification, and the phenomenon of poor contact caused by the weakening of the elasticity of the elastic member 312 can be avoided.
Further, the isolation assembly 33 further includes a flexible and insulating sheath 331, and the insulating sheath 331 is disposed on the first electrode group electrode 311 and located between the elastic member 312 and the first electrode group electrode 311. The insulating sleeve 331 is typically a corrugated tube made of PP plastic. The elastic member 312 and the first electrode group electrode 311 are insulated, current does not pass through the elastic member 312 when the first electrode group electrode 311 is electrified, the elastic member 312 is prevented from being electrified, heated, melted or lose elasticity, the function of the elastic member 312 is ensured not to be influenced by the electrification, and the phenomenon of poor contact caused by the weakening of the elasticity of the elastic member 312 can be avoided.
Further, the isolation pad 332 is fixedly provided with a connecting protrusion 333, and two ends of the insulating sleeve 331 are respectively embedded into the isolation pad 332. The insulating sleeve 331 and the isolation pad 332 can be preassembled into a whole, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency.
Further, the wiring device 3 further includes a second electrode group 32, the second electrode group 32 further includes second electrode group electrodes 321, the second electrode group 32 includes a rigid elastic insulator 2 provided with the second electrode group electrodes 321, and the second electrode group electrodes 321 may respectively face the first electrode group electrodes 311, that is, there may be portions where each of the first electrode group electrodes 311 may respectively overlap each of the second electrode group electrodes 321 as viewed along the first electrode group electrodes 311.
Preferably, the elastic insulator 2 is provided with a receiving space 21, the second electrode group electrode 321 extends outwards to form the position limiting body 14, the second electrode group electrode 321 is provided with a clamp spring groove 142, the clamp spring 141 is clamped in the clamp spring groove 142, and the clamp spring 141 and the position limiting body 14 clamp the elastic insulator 2, so that the second electrode group electrode 321 is arranged on the elastic insulator 2. Assembly of the second electrode set 32 is facilitated.
Example six.
The new energy vehicle power supply device comprises a power supply device 4 and a wiring device 3.
The power supply structure 4 includes an input portion 41, a charging pile 42, and an output portion 43 electrically connected in sequence.
The input part 41 is electrically connected with the charging pile 42 through the wiring device 3. The charging post 42 is a conventional device for charging the new energy vehicle W2, and is generally capable of inverting ac power into dc power and supplying power to the new energy vehicle W2 through the new energy vehicle W2 wired to the new energy vehicle W2.
The wiring device 3 comprises a second electrode set 32 and a first electrode set 31, wherein the first electrode set 31 can move relative to the second electrode set 32, so that the wiring device 3 can be powered on or off.
Further, the first electrode group 31 is provided with at least two first electrode group electrodes 311, the second electrode group 32 is provided with at least two second electrode group electrodes 321, and the second electrode group electrodes 321 can respectively face the first electrode group electrodes 311, that is, there can be a portion where each first electrode group electrode 311 can respectively overlap each second electrode group electrode 321 when viewed along the first electrode group electrodes 311. To increase the current allowed through the wiring device 3.
Further, the input unit 41 is a five-phase power supply structure, that is, the input unit 41 includes three live wires 411, a neutral wire 412, and a ground wire 413.
Further, at least one of the live wires 411 of the input portion 41 is provided with a safety device 414. Typically, the fuse 414 is an overload protection device such as a fuse, an air switch, or the like. To improve the safety of the power supply device 4. Normally, all of the live wires 411 of the input unit 41 are provided with the safety device 414.
Further, the input portion 41 further includes a contactor 44, and the live wires 411 of the input portion 41 are electrically connected to the contactor 44. Typically, the contactor 44 is a relay or the like.
Preferably, the contactor 44 is energized when the wiring device 3 is energized, and the contactor 44 is opened when the wiring device 3 is opened. The wiring device 3 can be prevented from being electrified or powered off to cause discharge between the first electrode group electrode 311 and the second electrode group electrode 321, so that the electrodes can be prevented from being oxidized due to electric arcs and sparks generated between the first electrode group electrode 311 and the second electrode group electrode 321, and further, electric fire or equipment damage can be avoided.
Further, the contactor 44 supplies power to the output of the wiring device 3 (which is a conventional circuit, and the circuit diagram is not shown), so that the contactor 44 is energized when the wiring device 3 is energized, and the contactor 44 is opened when the wiring device 3 is opened. The structure is simpler, need not to set up PLC etc. and accuse device, is favorable to reduce cost.
Further, the contactors 44 are electrically connected to the second electrode group electrodes 321, respectively.
Example seven.
New energy vehicle power supply unit fills electric pile 42 and passes through termination 3 and output 43 electric connection.
It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the purpose of convenience and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The electric connector structure of the charging pile comprises a carrier, and a first electrode group (31) and a second electrode group (32) which are arranged on the carrier and are in mutual touch conduction, and is characterized in that the first electrode group (31) comprises a first electrode (1), an elastic insulator (2) and a hard movable plate (24), and the first electrode (1) passes through the hard movable plate (24) and the elastic insulator (2).
2. The electric connector structure of the charging pile according to claim 1, wherein the elastic insulator (2) is provided with an accommodating cavity (21), the first electrode (1) is provided with an outward extending part to form a limiting body (14), the first electrode (1) is inserted into the accommodating cavity (21), the limiting body (14) is exposed out of the elastic insulator (2), the hard movable plate (24) is arranged between the limiting body (14) and the elastic insulator (2), and the hard movable plate (24) extends beyond the elastic insulator (2) or is overlapped with the elastic insulator (2) when viewed along the first electrode (1).
3. The electrical connector structure of the charging pile according to claim 2, wherein the elastic insulator (2) further comprises a hard fixing plate (25), and the fixing plate (25) is fixedly connected with the other end of the elastic insulator (2).
4. A structure as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said first set of electrodes (31) comprises at least two first electrodes (1) inserted respectively in corresponding cavities (21) of the elastic insulating body (2).
5. An electric connector structure for a charging pile according to claim 4, wherein the rigid movable plates (24) are integrally connected and the fixed plates (25) are integrally connected.
6. The electrical connector structure of a charging pile according to claim 2, wherein the number of the elastic insulators (2) is two or more, and the elastic insulators (2) are integrally connected.
7. The electric connector structure of the charging pile according to claim 2, wherein a threading hole (22) communicated with the accommodating cavity (21) is formed in the side wall of the elastic insulator (2), and the threading hole (22) is opposite to the wiring hole (12) and is exposed from two sides of the elastic insulator (2) respectively.
8. The structure of an electric connector for a charging pile according to claim 6, wherein the cross section of the elastic insulator (2) connected as a whole is a rotationally symmetrical figure.
9. The structure of an electric connector for a charging pile according to claim 8, wherein the cross section of the elastic insulator (2) connected as a whole is rectangular, circular, elliptical or hexagonal.
10. The electrical connector structure of the charging pile according to claim 8, wherein the rigid movable plate (24) and the fixed plate (25) are fixedly connected with and overlapped with two ends of the elastic insulator (2), respectively.
CN202010444021.8A 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Electric connector structure of charging pile Pending CN111585085A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010444021.8A CN111585085A (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Electric connector structure of charging pile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010444021.8A CN111585085A (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Electric connector structure of charging pile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111585085A true CN111585085A (en) 2020-08-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111585085A (en)

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