CN212189316U

CN212189316U - Waste recovery device for building block processing

Info

Publication number: CN212189316U
Application number: CN202020376141.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽珊; 赵光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste recovery device is used in building block processing, includes quick-witted case, machine roof face is equipped with into the hopper, machine left side has been seted up and has been run through the groove, it is fixed with the water tank to run through the groove outside, water tank right side top surface runs through and is equipped with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe right side is equipped with and adds the mouth of a river, quick-witted incasement portion has been seted up and has been smashed the chamber, it is equipped with track A and track B respectively to smash the intracavity portion and be the bilateral symmetry structure, it has seted up the discharge gate to smash chamber bottom surface middle part, the discharge gate below is fixed with the filter plate, the inside filter screen that is inlayed of. The utility model discloses quick-witted case side is fixed with the water tank, has reduced the degree of difficulty of smashing the building block through the mode of watering, has reduced the high heat that the broken tooth friction of the crushing in-process of building block produced, has prolonged recovery unit's life.

Description

Waste recovery device for building block processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building block processing technology field specifically is a waste recovery device is used in building block processing.

Background

The building blocks are novel building materials, the processing method is mainly to cut large building blocks into small building blocks with different sizes, more waste products can be generated in the building block cutting process because the building blocks are made of concrete materials, if the building block waste products are not recycled, the environment is polluted, the resource waste can be caused, the cost is increased, and the building block waste materials are firstly needed to be crushed. Through retrieval, application publication No. CN105413800B discloses a building waste breaker, and it has solved the comparatively single formula of automatic broken line, and the material kind after the breakage is less, and application range is not wide, and the utilization ratio scheduling problem, but building waste breaker still has following shortcoming among the prior art: although the device is in operation, frictional heating can be produced between the gears, the damage of broken teeth is easily caused, the service life of the device is greatly influenced, and the construction cost is not favorably saved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste recovery device is used in building block processing to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste recovery device for building block processing comprises a machine case, wherein a hopper is arranged on the top surface of the machine case, a through groove is formed in the left side of the machine case, a water tank is fixed on the outer side of the through groove, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the top surface of the right side of the water tank in a penetrating manner, a water adding port is formed in the right side of the water outlet pipe, a crushing cavity is formed in the machine case, an isolation cavity is formed in an interlayer of the machine case, a crawler belt A and a crawler belt B are respectively arranged in the crushing cavity in a bilateral symmetry structure, a plurality of gears are vertically arranged in the crawler belt A and the crawler belt B at equal intervals, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of each gear in a penetrating manner, one end of each rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing cavity and extends into the isolation cavity, a rotating disc is sleeved on the inner wall of the, four pillars are fixed at four corners of the lower end of the case respectively, and brake wheels are fixed at the lower ends of the pillars.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing teeth A are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the crawler A, a plurality of crushing teeth B are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the crawler B, and the crushing teeth A are in meshing transmission with the crushing teeth B.

Preferably, the inside cavity of water tank forms the retaining chamber, retaining chamber lower part is equipped with the division board, division board bottom surface and retaining chamber bottom surface clearance fit form the piston chamber, be equipped with the piston in the piston chamber, the cover is equipped with the sealing washer in the middle part of the piston.

Preferably, a connecting rod is arranged in the through groove, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the right side of the piston, and the other end of the connecting rod extends into the isolation cavity and is connected with the crankshaft in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the left end of the isolation plate is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the left side of the water tank.

Preferably, the water outlet pipe is of an inverted J-shaped structure, and the water outlet of the water outlet pipe corresponds to the upper end of the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing cavity and the inner part of the isolation cavity to extend to the outside and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor on the outer wall of the case.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses machine case side is fixed with the water tank, the during operation gear drives the carousel and rotates, make the piston at piston cavity round trip movement through the bent axle, increase the pressure of water tank normal water, make water spray the machine along the outlet pipe in, when spraying, be connected with outside water source and add the mouth of a river and also be in the continuous injected water of past water tank, at this in-process, water flows from top to bottom, both reduced the degree of difficulty of smashing the building block, the high heat that the broken tooth friction of building block crushing in-process produced has been reduced again, the damage of friction work to recovery unit has been alleviateed, the efficiency of waste material crushing work has been strengthened, recovery unit's life has been prolonged again.

2. The utility model discloses the pillar lower extreme is equipped with the brake wheel, and when the staff carried out waste material crushing operation, can pull equipment and remove, avoided the vexation that needs once time transport in the waste material crushing work, save time and be laborsaving, very big improvement work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic back sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the rotating shaft and the rotating disc of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. feeding into a hopper; 2. a chassis; 3. a pillar; 4. a brake wheel; 5. filtering the plate; 6. a water tank; 601. a water adding port; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a crawler belt A; 801. a crawler belt B; 9. a gear; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. crushing teeth A; 1101. crushing teeth B; 12. a discharge port; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a grinding chamber; 15. an electric motor; 16. a turntable; 17. a crankshaft; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a seal ring; 20. a piston; 21. a through groove; 22. and (4) a partition board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the automatic water supply device comprises a case 2, wherein the top surface of the case 2 is provided with a feeding hopper 1, building block waste materials can be added through the feeding hopper 1, the left side of the case 2 is provided with a through groove 21, a water tank 6 is fixed on the outer side of the through groove 21, the top surface of the right side of the water tank 6 is provided with a water outlet pipe 7 in a penetrating way, water stored in the water tank 6 is sprayed out through the water inlet pipe 1 and then is sprayed into the case 2, the right side of the water outlet pipe 7 is provided with a water adding port 601, the water adding port 601 is connected with an external water source when the water outlet pipe sprays water, the external water source can continuously add water into the water tank 6 through a water pump or other modes, so that the water sprayed in the operation process is not interrupted, a crushing cavity 14 is formed in the case 2, an isolation cavity 1401 is formed in an interlayer of the case 2, a crawler belt A8 and a crawler belt B801 are respectively arranged in the left, the middle part of the gear 9 is provided with a rotating shaft 10 in a penetrating way, one end of one rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the inner wall of the crushing cavity 14 and extends into the isolation cavity 1401 and is sleeved with a rotating disc 16, a crankshaft 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the turntable 16 near the edge, a discharge hole 12 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 14, a filter plate 5 is fixed below the discharge port 12, a filter screen 13 is embedded in the filter plate 5, a recovered material obtained by crushing the waste falls on the filter plate 5 through the discharge port 12, water doped in the recovered material vertically flows down through the filter screen 13, the recovered material slides to one side along the filter plate 5, four support columns 3 are respectively fixed at four corners of the lower end of the case 2, brake wheels 4 are fixed at the lower ends of the support columns 3, the brake wheels 4 can drive the device to move when the device is moved, the device is light and fast, when in use, the brake wheel 4 fixing device can be braked in order to avoid the brake wheel from moving due to working vibration.

Specifically, track A8 outer wall is equidistant a plurality of broken tooth A11 of having seted up, track B801 outer wall is equidistant a plurality of broken tooth B1101 of having seted up, broken tooth A11 and the meshing transmission of broken tooth B1101, the building block waste material just can drop to between track A8 and the track B801 through going into hopper 1, rolls the breakage through the fixed broken tooth A11 of both outer walls and broken tooth B1101 again, alright obtain the recovery thing after the waste material is broken.

Further, the inside cavity of water tank 6 forms the retaining chamber, retaining chamber lower part is equipped with division board 22, division board 22 bottom surface and retaining chamber bottom surface clearance fit form the piston chamber, be equipped with piston 20 in the piston chamber, piston 20 middle part cover is equipped with sealing washer 19, and sealing washer 19 seals the piston edge, makes water can not flow out the water tank through the crack in the piston outside.

Still further, a connecting rod 18 is arranged in the through groove 21, one end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged to the right side of the piston 20, the other end of the connecting rod 18 extends into the isolation cavity 1401 and is rotatably connected with the crankshaft 17, the gear 9 drives the rotary disc 16 to rotate when rotating, and the crankshaft 17 on the outer wall of the rotary disc 16 drives the piston 20 to move back and forth through the connecting rod 18 along with the rotation of the gear 9, so that water in the water tank 6 is pressed to be sprayed out through the water outlet pipe 7.

Furthermore, the left end of the isolation plate 22 is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the left side of the water tank 6.

It is worth to say that the water outlet pipe 7 is of an inverted J-shaped structure, and a water outlet of the water outlet pipe 7 corresponds to the upper end of the feeding hopper 1.

It should be noted that the other end of the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the crushing cavity 14 and the isolation cavity 1401 and extends to the outside, and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 15 on the outer wall of the machine case 2, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the whole machine starts to operate.

The working principle, promote the utility model to the building block waste material stacking point, brake the brake wheel 4, connect the external water source to the water adding port 601, utilize the motor 15 to make the device operate, at this moment, begin to utilize the external water source to add water into the water tank 6, the gear 9 drives the carousel 16 to rotate, the fixed bent axle 17 on the carousel 16 drives the piston 20 through the connecting rod 18 to make the back and forth movement, make the pressure increase in the water tank 6, water just sprays into the hopper 1 along the outlet pipe 7, flow into the machine again, reach the effect of supplementary breakage and for the machine cooling, then add the building block waste material into the hopper 1, under the crushing of crushing tooth A and crushing tooth B, the building block waste material is ground into tiny granule, the tiny granule that gained is the required recovery thing, the recovery thing drops onto the filter plate 5 along the discharge gate 12, the moisture that adulterated in the recovery thing vertically flows into the water storage device similar to the cask through the filter screen 13 that sets, can be placed for cooling and then recycled, and the recovered materials slide to the other side along the inclined direction of the filter plate.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste recovery device is used in building block processing, includes quick-witted case (2), its characterized in that: the top surface of the case (2) is provided with a feeding hopper (1), the left side of the case (2) is provided with a through groove (21), a water tank (6) is fixed on the outer side of the through groove (21), the top surface of the right side of the water tank (6) is provided with a water outlet pipe (7) in a penetrating manner, the right side of the water outlet pipe (7) is provided with a water adding port (601), a crushing cavity (14) is formed in the case (2), an isolation cavity (1401) is formed in an interlayer of the case (2), the inside of the crushing cavity (14) is in a bilateral symmetry structure and is respectively provided with a crawler belt A (8) and a crawler belt B (801), a plurality of gears (9) are vertically arranged in an equidistant manner in the crawler belt A (8) and the crawler belt B (801), a rotating shaft (10) is arranged in the middle of the gears (9) in a penetrating manner, one end of the rotating shaft (, carousel (16) outer wall is close to border department and is fixed with bent axle (17), crushing chamber (14) bottom surface middle part has seted up discharge gate (12), discharge gate (12) below is fixed with filter plate (5), filter plate (5) inside is inlayed and is equipped with filter screen (13), machine case (2) lower extreme four corners is fixed with four spinal branch posts (3) respectively, pillar (3) lower extreme is fixed with brake wheel (4).

2. The waste recycling device for building block processing according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of broken teeth A (11) have been seted up to track A (8) outer wall to equidistant, a plurality of broken teeth B (1101) have been seted up to track B (801) outer wall to equidistant, broken tooth A (11) and broken tooth B (1101) meshing transmission.

3. The waste recycling device for building block processing according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage cavity is formed in the inner hollow part of the water tank (6), a partition plate (22) is arranged on the lower portion of the water storage cavity, a piston cavity is formed by the bottom surface of the partition plate (22) and the bottom surface of the water storage cavity in a clearance fit mode, a piston (20) is arranged in the piston cavity, and a sealing ring (19) is sleeved in the middle of the piston (20).

4. The waste recycling device for building block processing according to claim 3, wherein: a connecting rod (18) is arranged in the through groove (21), one end of the connecting rod (18) is hinged to the right side of the piston (20), and the other end of the connecting rod (18) extends into the isolation cavity (1401) and is rotatably connected with the crankshaft (17).

5. The waste recycling device for building block processing according to claim 3, wherein: the left end of the isolation plate (22) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the left side of the water tank (6).

6. The waste recycling device for building block processing according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet pipe (7) is of an inverted J-shaped structure, and the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (7) corresponds to the upper end of the feeding hopper (1).

7. The waste recycling device for building block processing according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the crushing cavity (14) and the isolation cavity (1401) to extend to the outside, and is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (15) on the outer wall of the case (2).