CN211498651U - Suction device of sanitation truck for sucking garbage - Google Patents
Suction device of sanitation truck for sucking garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN211498651U CN211498651U CN201922315309.0U CN201922315309U CN211498651U CN 211498651 U CN211498651 U CN 211498651U CN 201922315309 U CN201922315309 U CN 201922315309U CN 211498651 U CN211498651 U CN 211498651U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a suction device of a sanitation vehicle for sucking garbage, which can crush the garbage entering from an inlet pipe through a garbage crushing mechanism by arranging a material guide chamber and arranging the garbage crushing mechanism in the material guide chamber, thereby reducing the space occupied by the garbage, storing more garbage in a solid garbage storage box and being convenient to use; the material distribution turntable is arranged, the two inclined liquid guide plates are arranged in the material distribution turntable, the side surfaces of the material distribution turntable are provided with a plurality of liquid permeable holes, and the outward side of the material distribution turntable is provided with the material guide groove, so that the material guide groove can receive garbage entering the material distribution box and can enable the garbage to enter the material distribution turntable through the liquid permeable holes, solid-liquid garbage separation is further realized, and the liquid garbage enters the discharge groove opening through the liquid guide plates and is discharged into the liquid garbage storage box; the subsequent solid waste sorting work can be simplified.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pump suction unit specifically is a pump suction unit of sanitation car of sucking rubbish.
Background
The pumping devices currently in use are typically carried by the hand of the sanitation worker, and are not yet placed on the sanitation vehicle. In addition, when the existing pumping device is used, the existing pumping device does not have the effect of separating solid from liquid garbage, so that a large amount of liquid is mixed in the pumped garbage, the weight of the garbage stored in a garbage can is large, and meanwhile, the occupied space of the garbage is also large, so that improvement is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a suction of suction garbage's sanitation car pump sucks device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a suction device of a sanitation vehicle for sucking garbage comprises a suction head, a feed pipe connected with the suction head, an anticorrosive centrifuge connected with the feed pipe and a power machine connected with the anticorrosive centrifuge, the discharge end of the anti-corrosion centrifuge is connected with a material guide chamber, a garbage crushing mechanism is arranged in the material guide chamber, the discharge hole of the material guide chamber is connected with the feed inlet of the material distribution box, the material distribution rotary disc is arranged in the material distribution box and is cylindrical, the material distributing turntable is arranged right below a discharge port of the material guide chamber, a material guide groove is arranged on one outward side of the material distributing turntable, a plurality of partition plates are fixed in the material guide groove at equal intervals, liquid holes are distributed on the side face of the material distribution rotary table, two parallel liquid guide plates are arranged inside the material distribution rotary table, the two liquid guide plates are obliquely arranged, and the bottom ends of the two liquid guide plates are connected with discharge notches on the two sides of the material distribution rotary table; a solid garbage storage box corresponding to the guide chute is arranged below the material distribution turntable, and a liquid garbage storage box corresponding to the discharge chute opening is also arranged below the material distribution turntable.
As a further aspect of the present invention: this rubbish rubbing crusher constructs includes two live-rollers, be covered with the cutting knife on the outer wall of live-roller, the both ends of live-roller all are fixed with the connecting axle, and this connecting axle all installs on the inner wall of guide room through the bearing, all are fixed with a driven gear on the connecting axle of one side, the both sides of guide room all are provided with the drive case, and the inside of this drive case all is provided with a driving gear, a driven gear is connected through a chain to a driving gear, a driving gear all is fixed on servo motor's output shaft.
As a further aspect of the present invention: divide the positive centre of material carousel both sides all to be fixed with the dwang, the both ends of this dwang all are installed on the inner wall of branch workbin through the bearing, are fixed with No. two driven gear on the dwang of one side, No. two driven gear pass through No. two driving gears of chain connection No. two, No. two driving gears are fixed on gear motor's output shaft.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper portion symmetry of the inner wall of liquid rubbish storage box is provided with the slide rail, the inside of liquid rubbish storage box is provided with the filter plate of downward sloping, the both ends of filter plate all are fixed with the slider, filter plate reciprocates along the slide rail through the slider.
As a further aspect of the present invention: an active carbon frame is fixed below the filter screen plate, one side of the active carbon frame is connected with a movable door through a hinge, and the active carbon frame is filled with active carbon particles; the bottom end of the active carbon frame is hung with a deodorant box through a lifting rope, and a natural plant deodorant is contained in the deodorant box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. by arranging the material guide chamber and arranging the garbage crushing mechanism in the material guide chamber, garbage entering the material inlet pipe can be crushed through the garbage crushing mechanism, so that the space occupied by the garbage can be reduced, more garbage can be stored in the solid garbage storage box, and the solid garbage storage box is convenient to use;
2. the material distribution turntable is arranged, the two inclined liquid guide plates are arranged in the material distribution turntable, the side surfaces of the material distribution turntable are provided with a plurality of liquid permeable holes, and the outward side of the material distribution turntable is provided with the material guide groove, so that the material guide groove can receive garbage entering the material distribution box and can enable the garbage to enter the material distribution turntable through the liquid permeable holes, solid-liquid garbage separation is further realized, and the liquid garbage enters the discharge groove opening through the liquid guide plates and is discharged into the liquid garbage storage box; the subsequent solid waste sorting work can be simplified;
3. through the inside at liquid rubbish storage box set up the active carbon granule, can play preliminary deodorant effect, then set up the deodorant box again, can play further deodorant effect through natural plant deodorant.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a suction device of a sanitation truck for sucking garbage.
Fig. 2 is an internal side view of the material separating box of the suction device of the sanitation vehicle for sucking garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an internal structure view of a liquid garbage storage box of a suction device of a sanitation truck for sucking garbage according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a suction device of a sanitation vehicle for sucking garbage comprises a suction head 1, a feeding pipe 2 connected to the suction head 1, an anti-corrosive centrifuge 3 connected to the feeding pipe 2, and a power machine 4 connected to the anti-corrosive centrifuge 3, wherein a discharging end of the anti-corrosive centrifuge 3 is connected to a material guiding chamber 5, a garbage crushing mechanism is disposed inside the material guiding chamber 5, a discharging port of the material guiding chamber 5 is connected to a feeding port of a material distributing box 6, a material distributing turntable 13 is disposed inside the material distributing box 6, the material distributing turntable 13 is cylindrical, the material distributing turntable 13 is disposed right below the discharging port of the material guiding chamber 5, a material guiding groove 14 is disposed on one outward side of the material distributing turntable 13, a plurality of partition boards are fixed inside the material guiding groove 14 at equal intervals, liquid holes 16 are distributed on a side surface of the material distributing turntable 13, two parallel liquid guiding boards, the two liquid guide plates 18 are obliquely arranged, and the bottom ends of the two liquid guide plates 18 are connected with the discharging notches 15 on the two sides of the material distributing turntable 13; a solid garbage storage box 19 corresponding to the material guide groove 14 is arranged below the material distributing rotary disk 13, and a liquid garbage storage box 17 corresponding to the material outlet groove opening 15 is also arranged below the material distributing rotary disk 13.
Referring to fig. 1, the garbage crushing mechanism includes two rotating rollers 11, cutting knives 12 are distributed on the outer walls of the rotating rollers 11, connecting shafts are fixed to both ends of the rotating rollers 11, the connecting shafts are mounted on the inner wall of the material guiding chamber 5 through bearings, a driven gear 9 is fixed to the connecting shaft on one side, driving boxes are arranged on both sides of the material guiding chamber 5, a driving gear 8 is arranged inside each driving box, the driving gear 8 is connected with the driven gear 9 through a chain 10, and the driving gear 8 is fixed to an output shaft of a servo motor 7; the garbage can is conveniently cut and crushed, so that the solid garbage storage box 19 can store a large amount of garbage, and the garbage can is convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a rotating rod is fixed in the middle of two sides of the material separating rotary disk 13, two ends of the rotating rod are mounted on the inner wall of the material separating box 6 through bearings, a second driven gear 20 is fixed on the rotating rod on one side, the second driven gear 20 is connected with a second driving gear 21 through a second chain 23, and the second driving gear 21 is fixed on an output shaft of a speed reducing motor 22; can drive the slow rotation of branch material carousel 13, and then can play the effect of solid-liquid rubbish separation through dividing material carousel 13.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the upper part of the inner wall of the liquid waste storage tank 17 is symmetrically provided with slide rails 24, the interior of the liquid waste storage tank 17 is provided with a filter screen plate 26 inclined downwards, both ends of the filter screen plate 26 are fixed with slide blocks 25, and the filter screen plate 26 moves up and down along the slide rails 24 through the slide blocks 25; an active carbon frame 27 is fixed below the filter screen plate 26, one side of the active carbon frame 27 is connected with a movable door through a hinge, and the active carbon frame 27 is filled with active carbon particles 28; a deodorant box 29 is hung at the bottom end of the activated carbon frame 27 through a lifting rope, and a natural plant deodorant is contained in the deodorant box 29; small particle impurities remained in the liquid waste can be removed through the filter screen plate 26; the activated carbon granules 28 and the natural plant deodorant can deodorize the liquid waste.
The working principle is as follows: the power machine 4 works to drive the anti-corrosion centrifuge 3 to rotate, so as to form pump suction, the garbage is sucked into the feeding pipe 2 through the suction head 1, then, the garbage crushing mechanism in the garbage conveying belt concave material guiding chamber 5 and the material guiding chamber 5 works, the servo motor 7 works to drive the first driving gear 8 at the output shaft end to rotate, so that the first driving gear 8 rotates to drive the first chain 10 to move, further, the first chain 10 moves to drive the first driven gear 9 to rotate, the first driven gear 9 rotates to drive the connecting shaft fixed by the first driven gear to rotate, the connecting shaft rotates to drive the rotating roller 11 to rotate, thereby the rotating roller 11 rotates to drive the cutting knife 12 at the outer side to rotate, the cutting knife 12 cuts the garbage, the garbage is conveniently cut and crushed, further, the space occupied by the garbage can be reduced, and the solid garbage storage box 19 can store more garbage conveniently; the cut garbage falls into a material guide groove 14 through a material outlet of a material guide chamber 5, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the material guide groove 14, the material guide groove 14 can be divided into a small area, further, a small part of the garbage can be simultaneously subjected to solid-liquid separation, the liquid garbage enters the inside of the material-separating rotary disc 13 through the liquid-permeable holes 16, then is guided into the discharging notch 15 through the inclined liquid guide plate 18 inside the material separating rotary disc 13, so that the liquid garbage is discharged into the liquid garbage storage box 17 through the discharge slot opening 15, the liquid garbage is firstly filtered through the filter screen 26, small particle impurities in the liquid garbage are filtered, then the liquid passes through the activated carbon frame 27, the activated carbon particles 28 can play a role in deodorization and sterilization, finally the liquid is stored at the bottom of the liquid garbage storage box 17, and the natural plant deodorant in the deodorant box 29 at the bottom of the liquid garbage storage box 17 can play a role in further deodorization on the liquid garbage; the gear motor 22 on one side of the material distribution rotary table 13 works, the gear motor 22 works to drive the second driving gear 21 to rotate, the second driving gear 21 is made to rotate to drive the second chain 23 to move, then the second chain 23 drives the second driven gear 20 to rotate, the second driven gear 20 is made to rotate to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod rotates to drive the material distribution rotary table 13 to rotate, garbage at the top of the guide chute 14 is made to incline the garbage into the solid garbage storage box 19 under the rotation of the material distribution rotary table 13, the subsequent continuous work is facilitated, the separation of solid garbage and the liquid garbage cannot be influenced, and meanwhile, the material distribution efficiency can be improved.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a suction device of sanitation car of pump suction rubbish, includes suction head (1), inlet pipe (2) that are connected with suction head (1), anticorrosive centrifuge (3) that are connected with inlet pipe (2) and engine (4) that are connected with anticorrosive centrifuge (3), its characterized in that: the discharge end of the anti-corrosion centrifugal machine (3) is connected with a material guide chamber (5), a garbage crushing mechanism is arranged in the material guide chamber (5), the discharge hole of the material guide chamber (5) is connected with the feed inlet of the material distribution box (6), the material distribution rotary table (13) is arranged in the material distribution box (6), the material distribution rotary table (13) is cylindrical, the material distributing rotary disc (13) is arranged right below the discharge hole of the material guiding chamber (5), a material guide groove (14) is arranged on one outward side of the material distribution rotary disc (13), a plurality of partition plates are fixed in the material guide groove (14) at equal intervals, liquid permeable holes (16) are distributed on the side face of the material distribution rotary disc (13), two parallel liquid guide plates (18) are arranged inside the material distribution rotary disc (13), the two liquid guide plates (18) are obliquely arranged, and the bottom ends of the two liquid guide plates (18) are connected with discharge notches (15) on the two sides of the material distribution rotary disc (13); a solid garbage storage box (19) corresponding to the guide chute (14) is arranged below the material distribution turntable (13), and a liquid garbage storage box (17) corresponding to the discharge chute opening (15) is also arranged below the material distribution turntable (13).
2. A sanitation vehicle pumping apparatus for pumping refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: this rubbish rubbing crusher constructs includes two live-rollers (11), be covered with cutting knife (12) on the outer wall of live-rollers (11), the both ends of live-rollers (11) all are fixed with the connecting axle, and this connecting axle all installs on the inner wall of guide room (5) through the bearing, all are fixed with driven gear (9) on the connecting axle of one side, the both sides of guide room (5) all are provided with the drive case, and the inside of this drive case all is provided with driving gear (8), a driven gear (9) are connected through a chain (10) to a driving gear (8), a driving gear (8) are all fixed on the output shaft of servo motor (7).
3. A sanitation vehicle pumping apparatus for pumping refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: divide the centre of the both sides of material carousel (13) to all be fixed with the dwang, the both ends of this dwang all are installed on the inner wall of branch workbin (6) through the bearing, are fixed with No. two driven gear (20) on the dwang of one side, No. two driven gear (20) are through No. two chain (23) connection No. two driving gear (21), No. two driving gear (21) are fixed on the output shaft of gear motor (22).
4. A sanitation vehicle pumping apparatus for pumping refuse according to claim 1, further comprising: the upper portion symmetry of the inner wall of liquid rubbish storage box (17) is provided with slide rail (24), the inside of liquid rubbish storage box (17) is provided with the filter plate (26) of downward sloping, both ends of filter plate (26) all are fixed with slider (25), filter plate (26) move up and down along slide rail (24) through slider (25).
5. A sanitation vehicle pumping apparatus for pumping refuse according to claim 4, further comprising: an active carbon frame (27) is fixed below the filter screen plate (26), one side of the active carbon frame (27) is connected with a movable door through a hinge, and active carbon particles (28) are filled in the active carbon frame (27); the bottom end of the active carbon frame (27) is hung with a deodorant box (29) through a lifting rope, and the deodorant box (29) is filled with a natural plant deodorant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922315309.0U CN211498651U (en) | 2019-12-21 | 2019-12-21 | Suction device of sanitation truck for sucking garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922315309.0U CN211498651U (en) | 2019-12-21 | 2019-12-21 | Suction device of sanitation truck for sucking garbage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211498651U true CN211498651U (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922315309.0U Active CN211498651U (en) | 2019-12-21 | 2019-12-21 | Suction device of sanitation truck for sucking garbage |
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| CN (1) | CN211498651U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113774845A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | Working method of sweeper and sweeper |
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2019
- 2019-12-21 CN CN201922315309.0U patent/CN211498651U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113774845A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-10 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | Working method of sweeper and sweeper |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 601, Jinbao Building, No. 89, Jinbao Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100005 Patentee after: Zhonghuajie Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 101411 room 108, 380 baoshansi village, Baoshan Town, Huairou District, Beijing Patentee before: Zhonghuanjie environment Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |