CN212184335U - Cultivation device with tendril falling frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solanaceous fruit cultivation technical field, in particular to cultivation device with tendril frame falls, put on the cultivation frame and fall the tendril frame including cultivation frame, fall the tendril frame and include a fixed tendril frame and a rotatory tendril frame, rotatory tendril frame passes through rotary mechanism and rotates along the horizontal direction and connect on fixed tendril frame, be equipped with a plurality of wire holes on the rotatory tendril frame, each wire hole department is equipped with the coil, and the winding has the tendril rope that falls on the coil, it passes to fall the tendril rope the wire hole is flagging upwards to be used for guiding the plant, and should fall the length that the tendril rope stretches out the wire hole through this rotatory tendril frame rotation regulation. The utility model discloses a rotatory climing frame and wire hole cooperation set up for when rotating rotatory climing frame, the climing rope that falls in the wire hole can extend as required, and the climing rope that falls becomes long term, and plant growing point also descends thereupon and follows circular path rotation, conveniently falls the climing, can carry out the climing that falls of a module unit plant simultaneously, saves artifically.

Description

Cultivation device with tendril falling frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solanaceous fruit cultivation technical field, in particular to cultivation device with tendril falling frame.

Background

With the continuous development of fruit and vegetable varieties and cultivation techniques, fruit and vegetable varieties with various colors, shapes, tastes and qualities are full of markets, the planting regions and the growth periods are continuously expanded, and the qualities and the yields are also continuously improved. According to the growth characteristics of fruits and vegetables (such as tomatoes, cucumbers and the like), the plants are divided into limited growth type and unlimited growth type, and due to the fact that stem node differentiation and flower bud differentiation can be continuously carried out on unlimited growth type plants, vine falling is continuously carried out in production to keep growth points in proper positions all the time.

The common tendrils falling mode in the existing production has two types: the other method is to hang a hook wound with a vine falling rope on a framework above a plant, wherein the head of the vine falling rope is tied between stems at the lower part of the plant, the plant is continuously wound on the vine falling rope along with the growth of the plant, the vine falling hook is taken down and put the rope when the vine needs to fall, then the vine falling and vine winding are carried out, each plant needs to be operated, and each hook needs to be taken down and put the rope, which is more complicated. The other mode is that the upper end of the vine falling rope is tied on a framework above the plant, the lower end of the vine falling rope is tied and buckled between stems at the lower part of the plant, when the vine needs to fall, the lower end of the vine falling rope is untied and tied to a higher node position, then the vine falling rope is wound around the vine, each plant needs to be operated, and the rope winding and tying are needed, so that the operation is complicated. And the tendril falling effect is achieved by moving the plants back and forth in the traditional tendril falling mode, a large idle area needs to be reserved at the initial planting stage, and the land utilization efficiency is low. The prior patent (201821713U) solves the problem of paying out or taking in ropes, but still needs to operate each plant, the efficiency is low, and the problem of low land utilization rate proposed above is not solved.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the cultivation device with the vine falling rack is needed to be provided, the vine falling and vine winding are integrally carried out, and the vine falling rack is provided with a rotating structure, so that vine winding operation can be automatically completed when vine falls, and the vine falling and vine winding operation does not need to be carried out step by step. And the arrangement of the multilayer annular planting and light supplementing system greatly improves the utilization efficiency of space and light sources.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a cultivation device with tendril system that falls, including cultivation frame and tendril system that falls, fall tendril system and put on cultivation frame, it includes a fixed tendril system and a rotatory tendril system to fall the tendril system, rotatory tendril system passes through rotary mechanism and rotates along the horizontal direction and connect on fixed tendril system, be equipped with a plurality of wire holes on the rotatory tendril system, each wire hole department is equipped with the coil, and the winding has the tendril system rope that falls on the coil, the tendril system rope that falls passes the wire hole is flagging to be used for guiding the plant upwards to scramble, and should fall the tendril system rope through its length of stretching out the wire hole of this rotatory tendril system rotation regulation. The cooperation of fixed climing frame and rotatory climing frame makes a plurality of plants can accomplish simultaneously and fall climing the operation to need not to distribute and go on, and be equipped with a plurality of wire hole and solved the problem of letting out the rope or receiving the rope.

Furthermore, the rotary vine frame comprises an upper vine frame and a lower vine frame, the lower vine frame is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame through a support, and the upper vine frame is rotatably connected to the support. The upper layer vine frame and the lower layer vine frame are arranged to facilitate operation and rotation.

Furthermore, the rotating mechanism comprises a first gear arranged on one side of the lower layer of vine rack relative to the upper layer of vine rack and a rotating gear meshed with the first gear, and two connecting pieces extending downwards corresponding to the position of the rotating gear on the upper layer of vine rack are rotatably connected with the rotating gear. The cooperation of the first gear and the rotating gear enables the upper layer of vine rack to stably rotate relative to the lower layer of vine rack.

Furthermore, the coil is arranged on one side of the first gear, and the coil is rotatably connected below the upper-layer vine rack through the first gear. The coil passes through the first gear so that the rope releasing or rope collecting operation is realized when the upper layer vine rack on the rotary vine rack rotates.

Further, the first gear is a ring gear disposed at an outermost edge of an upper surface of the lower vine rack. The design of the ring gear can ensure that the upper layer vine falling rack rotates to ensure that the vine falling rack rotates around a uniform axis.

Furthermore, the number of the supports is four, one end of each of the four supports is fixed to the cultivation frame, the other end of each of the four supports is fixedly connected with the lower-layer vine frame, bayonets are arranged at the upper parts of the corresponding positions of the four supports, and the upper-layer vine frame is embedded into the bayonets and is rotatably connected with the four supports. The bayonet is arranged to play a certain limiting and supporting role for the upper layer of vine rack, so that the upper layer of vine rack has a guiding track when rotating.

Furthermore, the lower layer of vine rack and the upper layer of vine rack are both annular vine racks. The design of the annular vine frame improves the utilization rate of space and light sources.

Furthermore, the wire outlet holes are annularly arranged on the upper layer vine rack in at least one circle. The outlet holes are arranged on the vine falling rack on the upper layer, so that the vine falling ropes can fall along a circular track.

Further, cultivation frame bottom is the cultivation board, be equipped with a plurality of cultivation holes and a plurality of spacing card on the cultivation board, cultivation hole position and outlet hole position are corresponding to be the annular arrangement, spacing card and cultivation hole are located same circumference to be located between two arbitrary cultivation holes. The arrangement of the structure ensures that the plants are fixed on the cultivation plate in a circular shape.

Furthermore, a light supplementing device is arranged in the center area of the cultivation frame, and a lighting device is arranged at the top of the cultivation frame. The light supplementing device and the lighting device are arranged to improve the illumination rate and promote the plants to grow rapidly.

Different from the prior art, the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses a rotatory climing frame and wire hole cooperation set up for when rotating rotatory climing frame, the climing rope that falls in the wire hole can extend as required, and the climing rope that falls becomes long term, and plant growing point also descends thereupon and follows circular path rotation, conveniently falls the climing, can carry out the climing that falls of a module unit plant simultaneously, saves artifically.

2. The utility model discloses a set up light filling device and lighting device, can shine to the central zone territory and the top region of pairing rotation climing frame, improve the illumination rate, promote the plant to grow fast.

3. The utility model discloses a set up upper tendril frame and lower floor tendril frame for annular tendril frame to realize that same ring plant winds the tendril jointly around cultivation unit center.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivating device with a vine falling rack in the background art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a growing apparatus with a vine fall stand;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the vine falling rack according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angle structure at the vine falling rack A according to the embodiment

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary vine-falling rack according to an embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary vine-falling rack according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a culture plate according to an embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit card according to an exemplary embodiment;

fig. 9 is a use view of the cultivation device with the vine falling rack according to the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

1. cultivation frame, 101, cultivation board, 102, cultivation hole, 103, limiting card, 2, vine falling frame, 3, rotating vine frame, 301, upper layer vine frame, 302, lower layer vine frame, 303, first gear, 304, rotating gear, 4, coil, 401, vine falling rope, 5, bracket, 6, light filling device, 7, lighting device, 8 and wire outlet.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the cultivation apparatus with the vine dropping rack 2 of this embodiment includes a cultivation rack 1 and a vine dropping rack 2, the vine dropping rack 2 is disposed on the cultivation rack 1, the cultivation rack 1 includes four support bars and two support plates, four corners of one support plate are disposed at the top of the support bar corresponding to the four support bars, a top plate is disposed at the top of the support bar, four corners of the other support plate are disposed at the lower half section of the support bar corresponding to the four support bars, a cultivation groove is disposed at the bottom of the support bar, the vine dropping rack 2 is disposed between the two support plates of the cultivation rack 1, the vine dropping rack 2 includes a fixed vine rack and a rotating vine rack 3, the rotating vine rack 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed vine rack along the horizontal direction by a rotating mechanism, the rotating vine rack 3 is provided with a plurality of wire holes 8, a wire hole 8 is disposed at each wire hole 8, a coil 4, the coil 4 is connected with the coil winding mechanism 402 in a rotating fit mode, the vine falling rope 401 is wound on the coil 4, the vine falling rope 401 penetrates through the wire outlet hole 8 to droop so as to guide a plant to climb upwards, and the vine falling rope 401 rotates through the rotating vine frame 3 to adjust the length of the vine falling rope extending out of the wire outlet hole 8.

In this embodiment, the rotating vine rack 3 includes an upper vine rack 301 and a lower vine rack 302, the lower vine rack 302 and the upper vine rack 301 are both annular vine racks, the lower vine rack 302 is fixedly connected to the cultivation rack 1 through a bracket 5, and the upper vine rack 301 is rotatably connected to the bracket 5. The rotating mechanism comprises a first gear 303 arranged at one side of the lower layer vine rack 302 opposite to the upper layer vine rack 301 and a rotating gear 304 meshed with the first gear 303, two connecting pieces extending downwards from the upper layer vine rack 301 corresponding to the position of the rotating gear 304 are rotatably connected with the rotating gear 304, the rotating gear 304 is rotatably connected with the connecting pieces, and the distance between the upper layer vine rack 301 and the lower layer vine rack 302 is larger than the size of the rotating gear 304. Specifically, the first gear 303 is a ring gear that is disposed at the outermost edge of the upper surface of the lower vine 302 and completely covers the entire upper surface of the lower vine 302. The coil 4 is arranged on one side inward of the first gear 303, the coil 4 is rotatably connected to the upper layer runner 301 through the first gear 303, and the coil 4 and the first gear 303 are coaxial. The number of the supports 5 is four, one end of each of the four supports 5 is provided with a connecting ring, the four supports 5 are fixed with the cultivation frame 1 through the connecting rings, the other end of each support 5 is fixedly connected with the lower-layer vine frame 302, the four supports 5 are arranged in a certain inclined mode, bayonets are arranged on the upper portions of the opposite positions of the four supports 5, and the upper-layer vine frame 301 is embedded into the bayonets and is rotatably connected with the four supports 5. The wire outlet holes 8 are annularly arranged on the upper layer vine rack 301 in at least one circle.

In this embodiment, a cultivation plate 101 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation shelf 1, a plurality of circular cultivation holes 102 and a plurality of tendrils limiting clamps 103 for fixing the tendrils falling on the cultivation plate 101 are arranged on the cultivation plate 101, the positions of the cultivation holes 102 correspond to the positions of the wire outlet holes 8 and are arranged in a ring shape, the size of the cultivation holes 102 is the same as that of the wire outlet holes 8, the limiting clamps 103 and the cultivation holes 102 are located on the same circumference and are located between any two cultivation holes 102, the number of the limiting clamps 103 is 3, the limiting clamps 103 comprise limiting clamp 103 inlets, limiting clamp 103 middle parts and limiting clamp 103 lower parts, the limiting clamp 103 lower parts are connected to the cultivation plate 101 in an adhesion manner, and tendrils planted in the cultivation holes 102 are clamped into the limiting clamp 103 middle parts through the limiting clamp 103 inlets for fixing. The cultivation frame is characterized in that a light supplementing device 6 is arranged in the center area of the cultivation frame 1, the light supplementing lamp is located in the center of the vine falling frame 2, a lighting device 7 is arranged on a top plate of the top of the cultivation frame 1, and the lighting direction of the lighting device 7 faces the vine falling frame 2.

When the cultivation device is used in detail, a plant is placed in a cultivation hole 102 on the cultivation device, a plant stem vine is clamped on a limiting card 103, a vine falling frame 2 is fixed on a fixed vine frame through a support 5, the cultivation frame 1 is well installed, an upper layer vine frame 301 of a rotating vine frame 3 rotates towards one direction, so that the upper layer vine frame 301 rotates horizontally around a central shaft of a lower layer vine frame 302 through the matching of a rotating gear 304 and a first gear 303, dislocation is prevented through the rotation of the upper layer vine frame 301 along a bayonet of the support 5, then a coil 4 of a wire outlet hole 8 rotates along with the first gear 303 in the rotation process of the upper layer vine frame 301, so that a vine falling rope 401 extends to a certain position towards a cultivation hole at the bottom of the cultivation frame 1, the plant can be touched, then an illuminating device 7 at the top of the cultivation frame 1 is opened, a light supplementing device 6 at the central area of the cultivation frame 1 is opened when the plant grows to a certain degree, when the plant growing point grows to the height of the vine falling frame 2, the upper layer vine frame 301 is rotated again and rotates towards the same direction, the vine falling rope 401 extending out of each wire outlet hole 8 also gradually grows, the length of the extending part of the vine falling rope 401 is the same as the arc length of the rotating part of the upper layer vine falling frame 2, the plant growing point also descends and rotates along a circular path, the upper part of the plant is simply wound along the vine falling rope 401, plants on the same ring fall around the center of the cultivation unit and are stacked, branches falling onto the cultivation grooves of the cultivation frame 1 are fixed through the fixing frame, after fruits on the lower part of the plant are harvested, the redundant blades on the lower part are removed, and under the condition that the device is to be harvested, the vine falling rope 401 can be retracted by rotating in the opposite direction relative to the rotating direction of the vine falling frame 2.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is known, other changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all the modifications of the equivalent structure or equivalent flow path using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly using other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cultivation device with a vine falling rack is characterized in that: the climbing plant comprises a cultivation frame and a climbing frame, wherein the climbing frame is arranged on the cultivation frame and comprises a fixed climbing frame and a rotary climbing frame, the rotary climbing frame is connected to the fixed climbing frame in a rotating mode along the horizontal direction through a rotating mechanism, a plurality of wire holes are formed in the rotary climbing frame, a coil is arranged at each wire hole, climbing ropes are wound on the coils and penetrate through the wire holes to droop so as to guide a plant to climb upwards, and the length of the climbing ropes extending out of the wire holes is adjusted through the rotation of the rotary climbing frame.

2. A growing device with a vine fall stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary vine frame comprises an upper vine frame and a lower vine frame, the lower vine frame is fixedly connected to the cultivation frame through a support, and the upper vine frame is rotatably connected to the support.

3. A plant with a vine fall stand according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotary mechanism comprises a first gear arranged on one side of the lower layer of vine rack relative to the upper layer of vine rack and a rotary gear meshed with the first gear, and two connecting pieces extending downwards at the positions of the upper layer of vine rack corresponding to the rotary gear are connected with the rotary gear in a rotating mode.

4. A plant with a vine fall stand according to claim 3, characterized in that: the coil is arranged on one side of the first gear and is rotatably connected below the upper-layer vine rack through the first gear.

5. A plant with a vine fall stand according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first gear is a ring gear which is arranged at the outermost edge of the upper surface of the lower layer vine rack.

6. A plant with a vine fall stand according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the supports is four, one end of each of the four supports is fixed to the cultivation frame, the other end of each of the four supports is fixedly connected with the lower-layer vine frame, bayonets are arranged at the upper parts of the opposite positions of the four supports, and the upper-layer vine frame is embedded into the bayonets and is rotatably connected with the four supports.

7. A plant with a vine fall stand according to claim 6, characterized in that: the lower-layer vine rack and the upper-layer vine rack are both annular vine racks.

8. A growing device with a vine fall stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wire outlet holes are annularly arranged on the upper layer vine rack in at least one circle.

9. A growing device with a vine fall stand according to claim 8, wherein: cultivation frame bottom is the cultivation board, be equipped with a plurality of cultivation holes and a plurality of spacing card on the cultivation board, cultivation hole position and outlet hole position are corresponding to be the annular and arrange, spacing card and cultivation hole department are on same circumference to be located between two arbitrary cultivation holes.

10. A growing device with a vine fall stand according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation frame is characterized in that a light supplementing device is arranged in the center area of the cultivation frame, and a lighting device is arranged at the top of the cultivation frame.

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