CN212184200U - Integrative harvester of ripe soybean and sesame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model aims at solving the current difficult problem of distinguishing maturity and immature when carrying out the results to soybean and sesame, disclose an integrative harvester of ripe soybean and sesame, including universal wheel, bracing piece, connecting plate, the case that gathers materials, connecting pipe, air exhauster, connecting pipe, first coil spring, guide slot, slide bar, first rack, second rack, carousel, motor, nut, second coil spring, stand pipe, cover plate, handle, ejector pin, connecting rod, push pedal, logical material net and through-hole. The utility model discloses a mode of patting realizes gathering the results to ripe soybean or sesame to change and distinguish ripe and immature soybean or sesame, realize the results to soybean and sesame, and reasonable in design, convenient operation accords with the demand in agricultural machine field.

Description

Integrative harvester of ripe soybean and sesame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an integrative harvester of ripe soybean and sesame.

Background

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

After soybean and sesame are ripe, especially sesame, the shell of sesame can become very fragile, pat the shell and will make the sesame drop, and if directly reap the sesame, will reap ripe and immature one, be difficult for reaping some ripe sesames, if directly pat soybean or sesame, can cause soybean or sesame to drop subaerial, be difficult for collecting, to sum up, the urgent need design an integrative harvester of ripe soybean and sesame and solve prior art's not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing an integrated harvester for mature soybean and sesame.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an integrative harvester of ripe soybean and sesame, includes the cover plate, the symmetrical welding of cover plate upper surface has the connecting rod, connecting rod outer end fixed mounting has the handle, the stand pipe has been welded respectively to cover plate left and right sides face upper end, stand pipe lower extreme fixed mounting has second coil spring, the inside cover of stand pipe is equipped with the universal wheel, the inside cover of stand pipe is equipped with the bracing piece, the nut is installed to second coil spring lower extreme, the universal wheel is installed to the bracing piece lower extreme, the air exhauster is installed to cover plate left and right sides face lower extreme symmetry, first connecting pipe is installed to the air-out end of air exhauster, the case that gathers materials is installed to first connecting pipe lower extreme, the equal fixed mounting in cover plate left and right sides face middle part has the motor, the motor mid-mounting has the carousel, fixed surface installs the slide bar on the slide bar, fixed surface installs first rack on the slide bar, the guide slot has been seted up to the inside downside of slide bar, lateral wall cover is equipped with first coil spring under the slide bar, fixed mounting has the second connecting pipe between the air inlet end of slide bar and air exhauster, fixed mounting has the push pedal in the slide bar, push pedal medial surface fixed mounting has the logical material net, the connecting plate is installed to cover plate medial surface bilateral symmetry, the ejector pin is evenly installed to the connecting plate medial surface, logical material is seted up on the net with the corresponding through-hole of ejector pin.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the case that gathers materials and first connecting pipe screw-thread fit, the case that gathers materials communicates with each other with first connecting pipe.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the slide pipe communicates with each other with push pedal and second connecting pipe respectively, and the push pedal is hollow structure and communicates with each other with the logical material net, leads to the material net and make for steel material and thickness is less than 1mm, and the mesh diameter that leads to the material net is greater than 6 mm.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the cover plate is U type structure and both sides set up the hole that supplies slide tube sliding fit.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, bracing piece and stand pipe sliding fit, nut and bracing piece screw-thread fit.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the second rack distributes in the outer half of carousel, first rack and the cooperation of second rack meshing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model can make the push plate pat the soybean or sesame plant by combining the matching of the first rack and the second rack through the arrangement of the motor, pat the soybean or sesame by patting the soybean or sesame, pat the mature sesame and soybean, suck the mature soybean and sesame into the collection box through the material passing net by arranging the exhaust fan, thereby realizing the collection of the mature soybean and sesame, and is convenient to disassemble the collection box through the thread matching of the collection box and the connecting pipe, thereby being convenient to pour the collected soybean and sesame, and the utility model can use the ejector rod to prop the blade and the plant of the soybean or sesame by arranging the ejector rod, prevent the more meshes of the material passing net from being blocked when patting the sesame shell, and can realize the harvest of the mature soybean or sesame by patting the mode, therefore, mature and immature soybeans or sesame can be distinguished more easily, the soybeans and the sesame can be harvested, the design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, and the requirements in the field of agricultural machinery are met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the material passing net of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. universal wheel, 2, bracing piece, 3, connecting plate, 4, the case that gathers materials, 5, first connecting pipe, 6, air exhauster, 7, second connecting pipe, 8, first coil spring, 9, guide slot, 10, slide tube, 11, slide bar, 12, first rack, 13, second rack, 14, carousel, 15, motor, 16, the nut, 17, second coil spring, 18, the stand pipe, 19, the cover plate, 20, the handle, 21, the ejector pin, 22, the connecting rod, 23, the push pedal, 24, the net that leads to the material, 25, the through-hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an integrative harvester of ripe soybean and sesame, includes cover plate 19, 19 upper surface symmetry welding of cover plate has connecting rod 22, 22 outer end fixed mounting of connecting rod has handle 20, 19 left and right sides face upper end of cover plate has welded stand pipe 18 respectively, 18 lower extreme fixed mounting of stand pipe has second coil spring 17, 18 inside covers of stand pipe are equipped with universal wheel 1, 18 inside covers of stand pipe are equipped with bracing piece 2, nut 16 is installed to second coil spring 17 lower extreme, universal wheel 1 is installed to 2 lower extremes of bracing piece, 19 left and right sides face lower extreme symmetry of cover plate installs air exhauster 6, first connecting pipe 5 is installed to the air-out end of air exhauster 6, case 4 is installed to 5 lower extremes of first connecting pipe, 19 left and right sides face middle parts of cover plate all fixed mounting have motor 15, motor 15 mid-mounting has carousel 14, 14 side fixed mounting of carousel has second rack 13, 19 both sides walls of cover plate are equipped with slide pipe 10 respectively, fixed surface installs slide bar 11 on slide pipe 10, fixed surface installs first rack 12 on slide bar 11, guide slot 9 has been seted up to the inside downside of slide pipe 10, the lateral wall cover is equipped with first coil spring 8 under slide pipe 10, fixed mounting has second connecting pipe 7 between the air inlet end of slide pipe 10 and air exhauster 6, the inner fixed mounting of slide pipe 10 has push pedal 23, push pedal 23 medial surface fixed mounting has logical material net 24, connecting plate 3 is installed to 19 medial surface bilateral symmetry of cover plate, ejector pin 21 is evenly installed to 3 medial surfaces of connecting plate, offer the through-hole 25 corresponding with ejector pin 21 on the logical material net 24.

The material collecting box 4 is in threaded fit with the first connecting pipe 5, and the material collecting box 4 is communicated with the first connecting pipe 5.

The slide pipe 10 is respectively communicated with the push plate 23 and the second connecting pipe 7, the push plate 23 is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the material passing net 24, the material passing net 24 is made of steel materials, the thickness of the material passing net 24 is smaller than 1mm, and the diameter of a mesh hole of the material passing net 24 is larger than 6 mm.

The cover plate 19 is of a U-shaped structure, and holes for the sliding tubes 10 to slide are formed on two sides of the cover plate.

The support rod 2 is in sliding fit with the guide tube 18, and the nut 16 is in threaded fit with the support rod 2.

The second rack 13 is distributed on the outer half circumference of the rotating disc 14, and the first rack 12 is meshed and matched with the second rack 13.

The working principle is as follows: when soybeans or sesame are required to be harvested, a user holds the handle 20, the device is pushed to sesame or soybeans through the universal wheel 1, the cover plate 19 covers the outer sides of the sesame or the soybeans, a small storage battery is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cover plate 19 in advance, the motor 15 and the exhaust fan 6 are connected with the storage battery, sesame or soybean plants are located between the push plates 23, the switches of the motor 15 and the exhaust fan 6 are turned on, the motor 15 drives the rotary plate 14 to rotate, the sesame or soybean plants can be repeatedly beaten by the push plates 23 through the matching of the first rack 12 and the second rack 13 and the sliding fit between the sliding pipe 10 and the cover plate 19, so that the mature sesame or soybean plants can fall off, when the sesame or soybean plants fall off, air draft from the exhaust fan 6 to the push plates 23 is realized, the mature sesame or soybean is collected in the material collection box 4, then twist and move case 4 that gathers materials, will gather materials case 4 and pull down, will gather materials sesame or soybean of collecting in the case 4 pour out can, accomplish the collection to ripe soybean or sesame, when collecting sesame or soybean, use ejector pin 21 to block plant and blade to avoid making the blade to blockking leading to more mesh on the material net 24, make the collection to sesame or soybean more smooth and easy.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An integrative harvester of ripe soybean and sesame, includes cover plate (19), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including cover plate (19), connecting rod (22) are welded to surface symmetry on cover plate (19), connecting rod (22) outer end fixed mounting has handle (20), stand pipe (18) have been welded respectively to cover plate (19) left and right sides face upper end, stand pipe (18) lower extreme fixed mounting has second coil spring (17), the inside cover of stand pipe (18) is equipped with universal wheel (1), the inside cover of stand pipe (18) is equipped with bracing piece (2), nut (16) are installed to second coil spring (17) lower extreme, universal wheel (1) are installed to bracing piece (2) lower extreme, air exhauster (6) are installed to cover plate (19) left and right sides face lower extreme symmetry, first connecting pipe (5) are installed to the air-out end of air exhauster (6), case (4) are installed to first connecting pipe (5) lower extreme, the equal fixed mounting has motor (15, motor (15) mid-mounting has carousel (14), carousel (14) side fixed mounting has second rack (13), cover plate (19) both sides wall cover is equipped with slide pipe (10) respectively, fixed surface installs slide bar (11) on slide pipe (10), fixed surface installs first rack (12) on slide bar (11), guide slot (9) have been seted up to slide pipe (10) inside downside, slide pipe (10) downside lateral wall cover is equipped with first coil spring (8), fixed mounting has second connecting pipe (7) between the air inlet end of slide pipe (10) and air exhauster (6), slide pipe (10) inner fixed mounting has push pedal (23), push pedal (23) medial surface fixed mounting has material passing net (24), connecting plate (3) are installed to cover plate (19) medial surface bilateral symmetry, ejector pin (21) are evenly installed to connecting plate (3) medial surface, the material passing net (24) is provided with a through hole (25) corresponding to the mandril (21).

2. The integrated harvester for ripe soybean and sesame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material collecting box (4) is in threaded fit with the first connecting pipe (5), and the material collecting box (4) is communicated with the first connecting pipe (5).

3. The integrated harvester for ripe soybean and sesame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding pipe (10) is respectively communicated with the push plate (23) and the second connecting pipe (7), the push plate (23) is of a hollow structure and is communicated with the material passing net (24), the material passing net (24) is made of steel materials, the thickness of the material passing net (24) is smaller than 1mm, and the diameter of a mesh hole of the material passing net (24) is larger than 6 mm.

4. The integrated harvester for ripe soybean and sesame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cover plate (19) is of a U-shaped structure, and holes for the sliding tubes (10) to be in sliding fit are formed in two sides of the cover plate.

5. The integrated harvester for ripe soybean and sesame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support rod (2) is in sliding fit with the guide pipe (18), and the screw cap (16) is in threaded fit with the support rod (2).

6. The integrated harvester for ripe soybean and sesame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second racks (13) are distributed on the outer half circumference of the rotary disc (14), and the first racks (12) are meshed and matched with the second racks (13).

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