CN212178880U - Laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device - Google Patents
Laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212178880U CN212178880U CN202020364638.4U CN202020364638U CN212178880U CN 212178880 U CN212178880 U CN 212178880U CN 202020364638 U CN202020364638 U CN 202020364638U CN 212178880 U CN212178880 U CN 212178880U
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- pyrolysis
- fixed mounting
- pyrolysis oven
- air inlet
- treatment device
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a laboratory discarded object pyrolysis treatment device, including the pyrolysis oven, the inside fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven has the stove courage, it has the heat preservation to fill between pyrolysis oven and the stove courage, one side top fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven has the inlet pipe, the inside position fixed mounting that is located the below of inlet pipe of stove courage has crushing roller, upper end one side fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven has first motor, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: can be thorough with the discarded object breakage through the inside top installation crushing roller at the pyrolysis oven, the discarded object sends into the pyrolysis oven after smashing through reducing mechanism, and crushing roller can avoid the discarded object breakage inhomogeneous to improve the pyrolysis treatment effect of discarded object, and can inform the through-flow area of air inlet through the valve plate in the air inlet, make the pyrolysis oven adjust the intake size of air inlet as required, improve the result of use of pyrolysis treatment device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste treatment device, in particular to laboratory discarded object pyrolysis treatment device belongs to pyrolysis device technical field.
Background
Laboratory waste is solid waste generated after laboratory experiments, such as waste raw materials remained after experiments and waste laboratory instruments, and is directly discarded to cause environmental pollution, and thus, the laboratory waste is generally pyrolyzed by a pyrolysis treatment apparatus.
Present laboratory discarded object pyrolysis treatment device has certain defect when using, and it is inhomogeneous to send into the inside comminuted of device, and it is slow to lead to the material speed when the pyrolysis, influences the pyrolysis efficiency of device, and the size of air inlet can not be adjusted according to in service behavior to pyrolysis treatment device when using in addition, causes the result of use of device not good, has brought certain influence for the use, consequently, makes the improvement to laboratory discarded object pyrolysis treatment device now.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, current laboratory discarded object pyrolysis treatment device discarded object pyrolysis speed is slow when using, and the treatment effeciency is low, and the not good problem of treatment device result of use provides laboratory discarded object pyrolysis treatment device moreover.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a laboratory discarded object pyrolysis treatment device, including the pyrolysis oven, the inside fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven has the stove courage, it has the heat preservation to fill between pyrolysis oven and the stove courage, one side top fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven has the inlet pipe, the position fixed mounting that the inside of stove courage is located the below of inlet pipe has crushing roller, upper end one side fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven has first motor, it is connected with the drive belt to twine between crushing roller and the first motor, the position fixed mounting that the inside of stove courage is located the below of crushing roller has the baffle, the air inlet has been seted up to the opposite side below of pyrolysis oven, the inside swing joint of air inlet has the connecting axle, the position fixed connection valve plate that the surface of connecting axle is located the inside of air inlet, the position fixed mounting that the both sides surface of pyrolysis oven is located the below of, the slag notch has been seted up to the lower extreme surface of stove courage, the upper end surface fixed connection of stove courage has the pipe of discharging fume, the fixed position that the surface of pyrolysis oven is located the outside of drive belt installs the safety cover.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of smashing the roller is two sets of, and is two sets of smash the equal fixedly connected with gear of one end of roller, the gear intermeshing of two sets of crushing roller one end is connected, and is wherein a set of smash the other end fixedly connected with drive wheel of roller, the one end winding of drive belt is at the surface of drive wheel.
As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the material of heat preservation is the rock wool, the equal fixed mounting in position that the inner wall of stove courage is located the both sides of smashing the roller has the stationary knife, the fixed surface of smashing the roller installs and moves the sword.
As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, the number of the plasma torches is a plurality of groups and a plurality of groups the plasma torches are symmetrically distributed below two sides of the pyrolysis furnace.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side fixed surface of air inlet installs first fixing base, the one end fixedly connected with hand wheel of connecting axle, the connecting axle runs through first fixing base and hand wheel fixed connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side external fixed surface of air inlet installs the second fixing base, the external fixed surface of second fixing base installs the second motor, the one end of connecting axle runs through second fixing base and second motor fixed connection.
The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: can be thorough with the discarded object breakage through the inside top installation crushing roller at the pyrolysis oven, the discarded object sends into the pyrolysis oven after smashing through reducing mechanism, and crushing roller can avoid the discarded object breakage inhomogeneous to improve the pyrolysis treatment effect of discarded object, and can inform the through-flow area of air inlet through the valve plate in the air inlet, make the pyrolysis oven adjust the intake size of air inlet as required, improve the result of use of pyrolysis treatment device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air inlet according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air inlet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pyrolysis furnace; 2. a furnace pipe; 3. a heat-insulating layer; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a first motor; 7. a transmission belt; 8. a baffle plate; 9. an air inlet; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. A valve plate; 12. a first fixed seat; 13. a hand wheel; 14. a second fixed seat; 15. a second motor; 16. a plasma torch; 17. a slag outlet; 18. a smoke exhaust pipe; 19. a protective cover.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example one
As shown in the figures 1-2, the utility model provides a laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device, which comprises a pyrolysis furnace 1, a furnace pipe 2 is fixedly arranged inside the pyrolysis furnace 1, a heat preservation layer 3 is filled between the pyrolysis furnace 1 and the furnace pipe 2, a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly arranged above one side of the pyrolysis furnace 1, a crushing roller 5 is fixedly arranged at the position, which is positioned below the feeding pipe 4, inside the furnace pipe 2, a first motor 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the pyrolysis furnace 1, a transmission belt 7 is wound and connected between the crushing roller 5 and the first motor 6, a baffle 8 is fixedly arranged at the position, which is positioned below the crushing roller 5, inside the furnace pipe 2, an air inlet 9 is arranged below the other side of the pyrolysis furnace 1, a connecting shaft 10 is movably connected inside the air inlet 9, a valve plate 11 is fixedly connected at the position, which is positioned inside the air inlet 9, at the outer surfaces of the two sides of the pyrolysis furnace, the outer surface of the lower end of the furnace pipe 2 is provided with a slag outlet 17, the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe 18, and the outer surface of the pyrolysis furnace 1 is fixedly provided with a protective cover 19 at the position outside the transmission belt 7.
The quantity of crushing roller 5 is two sets of, the equal fixedly connected with gear of one end of two sets of crushing rollers 5, the gear intermeshing of two sets of 5 one ends of crushing roller is connected, wherein the other end fixedly connected with drive wheel of a set of crushing roller 5, the surface at the drive wheel is wrapped to the one end of drive belt 7, the material of heat preservation 3 is rock wool, the equal fixed mounting in position that the inner wall of furnace pipe 2 is located the both sides of crushing roller 5 has the stationary knife, the fixed mounting of surface of crushing roller 5 has the sword, the quantity of plasma torch 16 is a plurality of groups, 16 symmetric distributions of plasma torch of a plurality of groups are in the both sides below of pyrolysis furnace 1, one side fixed mounting of surface of air inlet 9 has first fixing base 12, the one end fixedly connected with hand wheel 13 of connecting axle 10, connecting axle 10 runs through first fixing.
Example two
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the utility model provides a laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device, which comprises a pyrolysis furnace 1, a furnace pipe 2 is fixedly arranged inside the pyrolysis furnace 1, a heat preservation layer 3 is filled between the pyrolysis furnace 1 and the furnace pipe 2, a feeding pipe 4 is fixedly arranged above one side of the pyrolysis furnace 1, a crushing roller 5 is fixedly arranged at the position, which is positioned below the feeding pipe 4, inside the furnace pipe 2, a first motor 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the pyrolysis furnace 1, a transmission belt 7 is wound and connected between the crushing roller 5 and the first motor 6, a baffle 8 is fixedly arranged at the position, which is positioned below the crushing roller 5, inside the furnace pipe 2, an air inlet 9 is arranged below the other side of the pyrolysis furnace 1, a connecting shaft 10 is movably connected inside the air inlet 9, a valve plate 11 is fixedly connected at the position, which is positioned inside the air inlet 9, of the outer surface of the connecting shaft 10, a plasma, the outer surface of the lower end of the furnace pipe 2 is provided with a slag outlet 17, the outer surface of the upper end of the furnace pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a smoke exhaust pipe 18, and the outer surface of the pyrolysis furnace 1 is fixedly provided with a protective cover 19 at the position outside the transmission belt 7.
The quantity of crushing roller 5 is two sets of, the equal fixedly connected with gear of one end of two sets of crushing rollers 5, the gear intermeshing of two sets of 5 one ends of crushing roller is connected, wherein the other end fixedly connected with drive wheel of a set of crushing roller 5, the surface at the drive wheel is twined to the one end of drive belt 7, the material of heat preservation 3 is the rock wool, the equal fixed mounting in position that the inner wall of furnace pipe 2 is located the both sides of crushing roller 5 has the stationary knife, the fixed mounting of surface of crushing roller 5 has the sword, the quantity of plasma torch 16 is a plurality of groups, 16 symmetric distribution of a plurality of groups plasma torch are in the both sides below of pyrolysis oven 1, one side fixed surface of air inlet 9 installs second fixing base 14, the fixed surface of second fixing base 14 installs second motor 15, the one end of connecting axle 10 runs through second fixing base 14 and second motor 15.
Specifically, when the utility model is used, the waste is sent into the furnace pipe 2 of the pyrolysis furnace 1 through the inlet pipe 4 after being crushed by the crushing device, then the first motor 6 drives the crushing roller 5 to rotate through the driving belt 7, the waste sent into the furnace pipe 2 is secondarily crushed, so that the waste is uniformly crushed, the waste after secondary crushing falls into the bottom of the furnace pipe 2 through the baffle 8, then the plasma torch 16 is used for high-temperature heating, the waste is burnt at the bottom of the furnace pipe 2, the heat preservation layer 3 is filled between the pyrolysis furnace 1 and the furnace pipe 2, the heat loss can be avoided, the residue after pyrolysis of the waste is discharged through the slag outlet 17, the oil gas generated in the pyrolysis process is discharged through the smoke exhaust pipe 18, then the oil gas is separated through the oil-gas separator, the waste is introduced into air through the air inlet 9 when the pyrolysis is burnt, the air inlet 9 can control the through the valve plate 11 on, the air inlet size of the air inlet 9 of the pyrolysis furnace 1 can be adjusted according to the use requirement, and the use effect of the pyrolysis treatment device is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Laboratory discarded object pyrolysis treatment device, including pyrolysis oven (1), its characterized in that, the inside fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven (1) has stove courage (2), it has heat preservation (3) to fill between pyrolysis oven (1) and stove courage (2), one side top fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven (1) has inlet pipe (4), the inside position fixed mounting that is located the below of inlet pipe (4) of stove courage (2) has crushing roller (5), upper end one side fixed mounting of pyrolysis oven (1) has first motor (6), it is connected with drive belt (7) to twine between crushing roller (5) and first motor (6), the inside position fixed mounting that is located the below of crushing roller (5) of stove courage (2) has baffle (8), air inlet (9) have been seted up to the opposite side below of pyrolysis oven (1), the inside swing joint of air inlet (9) has (10), the surface of connecting axle (10) is located the position fixedly connected with valve plate (11) of the inside of air inlet (9), the position fixed mounting that the both sides surface of pyrolysis oven (1) is located the below of air inlet (9) has plasma torch (16), slag notch (17) have been seted up to the lower extreme surface of stove courage (2), the outer fixed connection of upper end surface of stove courage (2) has pipe (18) of discharging fume, the position fixed mounting that the surface of pyrolysis oven (1) is located the outside of drive belt (7) has safety cover (19).
2. The laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the crushing rollers (5) is two, one end of each of the two groups of the crushing rollers (5) is fixedly connected with a gear, the gears at one ends of the two groups of the crushing rollers (5) are meshed with each other, the other end of each of the two groups of the crushing rollers (5) is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, and one end of the transmission belt (7) is wound on the outer surface of the transmission wheel.
3. The laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation layer (3) is made of rock wool, fixed knives are fixedly installed at positions, located on two sides of the crushing roller (5), of the inner wall of the furnace pipe (2), and moving knives are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing roller (5).
4. The laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of the plasma torches (16) is in groups, and the groups of the plasma torches (16) are symmetrically distributed below both sides of the pyrolysis furnace (1).
5. The pyrolysis treatment device for the laboratory waste according to claim 1, wherein a first fixing seat (12) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the air inlet (9), a hand wheel (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (10), and the connecting shaft (10) penetrates through the first fixing seat (12) and is fixedly connected with the hand wheel (13).
6. The pyrolysis treatment device for the laboratory waste according to claim 1, wherein a second fixing seat (14) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the air inlet (9), a second motor (15) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second fixing seat (14), and one end of the connecting shaft (10) penetrates through the second fixing seat (14) and is fixedly connected with the second motor (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020364638.4U CN212178880U (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020364638.4U CN212178880U (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device |
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| CN212178880U true CN212178880U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN202020364638.4U Active CN212178880U (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Laboratory waste pyrolysis treatment device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112709987A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 广州凡瑞智能装备科技有限公司 | Integrated plasma household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-03-21 CN CN202020364638.4U patent/CN212178880U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112709987A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-27 | 广州凡瑞智能装备科技有限公司 | Integrated plasma household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
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