CN212167450U - Cooling collecting device after regeneration of powdered activated carbon powder - Google Patents
Cooling collecting device after regeneration of powdered activated carbon powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN212167450U CN212167450U CN202020615025.3U CN202020615025U CN212167450U CN 212167450 U CN212167450 U CN 212167450U CN 202020615025 U CN202020615025 U CN 202020615025U CN 212167450 U CN212167450 U CN 212167450U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy-concerving and environment-protective, a cooling collecting device behind powdered activated carbon powder material regeneration is related to. A cooling and collecting device after regeneration of powdered activated carbon materials comprises a multistage cooling auger, a pneumatic cooling material receiving device and a nitrogen purging system; the feed inlet of multistage cooling auger and the discharge gate intercommunication of modularization regenerator, the discharge gate of multistage cooling auger and the feed inlet intercommunication of air cooling material collecting device, the inside of the multistage cooling auger of nitrogen purge system is linked together, the multistage cooling auger includes that outer tube, cover locate the center pin in the outer tube and set up in the spiral hinge leaf of center pin outer wall. The utility model is suitable for a powder cooling of powder active carbon modularization combination formula regenerator for safe and reliable reduces the room temperature with safe, effective, reliable the regeneration active carbon of powder active carbon modularization combination formula regenerator production.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of energy-concerving and environment-protective, a cooling collecting device behind powdered activated carbon powder material regeneration is related to.
Background
The powdered activated carbon is widely used as an adsorbent, the annual usage amount of various industries is considerable, and the recycling of the regenerated saturated activated carbon has strong economic and environmental benefits and is supported and encouraged by national policies. The heat regeneration method is the most applied and industrially most mature activated carbon regeneration method.
The powdered activated carbon is in a high-temperature state of more than 850 ℃ after being regenerated, and in order to meet the aim of continuous production of the activated carbon, a production process which has small volume and low height and can effectively and reliably reduce the high-temperature powdered activated carbon to a normal-temperature state on line is needed so as to be beneficial to subsequent packaging, transportation and storage.
At present, the cooling tank cooling, the rotary drum cooler cooling, the powder flow heat exchanger and other means are common in the market, and if the former needs to be packaged and sold, further processes such as dehydration and drying are needed, so that time and labor are wasted, and great energy waste is caused; for the latter two, there is a problem that the sealing property or structure cannot be completely adapted to the production requirement when used in the powdered activated carbon modular combined regenerating furnace.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a cooling collecting device behind powdered activated carbon material regeneration for safe and reliable's the production of powdered activated carbon modularization combination formula regenerator regenerated activated carbon is safe, effective, reliable to be reduced to the room temperature.
The utility model discloses the scheme that the realization purpose adopted is: a cooling and collecting device after regeneration of powdered activated carbon materials comprises a multistage cooling auger, a pneumatic cooling material receiving device and a nitrogen purging system; the feed inlet of multistage cooling auger and the discharge gate intercommunication of modularization regenerator, the discharge gate of multistage cooling auger and the feed inlet intercommunication of air cooling material collecting device, the inside of the multistage cooling auger of nitrogen purge system is linked together, the multistage cooling auger includes that outer tube, cover locate the center pin in the outer tube and set up in the spiral hinge leaf of center pin outer wall.
The outlet of the regenerating furnace adopts a multi-stage cooling auger to carry out primary cooling, so that the temperature of the activated carbon is reduced to be lower than the safe temperature. The multi-stage cooling auger and the material outlet of the regenerating furnace have good sealing performance, so that air can be effectively prevented from being mixed into a cooling system; meanwhile, reducing gas or inert gas generated in the production process of the regeneration furnace can be pumped out along with the rotation of the spiral twisted blades of the packing auger in a small amount, a stable reducing atmosphere is formed inside the multistage cooling packing auger, and the phenomenon of reburning of the activated carbon can be effectively avoided while the temperature is reduced.
The pneumatic cooling material receiving equipment is used for receiving the material, and the activated carbon powder is directly cooled to the normal temperature state along the belt, so that the energy is saved, and the efficiency is high.
And nitrogen purging is continuously carried out on the powder activated carbon cooling device after the activated carbon furnace is stopped and before the activated carbon furnace is started, so that the multistage cooling auger is ensured to be in an anoxic environment, and the active carbon is prevented from being re-combusted after being discharged out of the furnace to generate sparks.
Preferably, the spiral hinge is welded with a shifting sheet.
Due to the loose structure of the activated carbon, the activated carbon has poor heat conductivity, and in order to ensure sufficient cooling, the stirring sheet is welded on the spiral twisted blade, so that activated carbon powder can be fully stirred in the process of conveying and cooling the activated carbon, and the uniform cooling of the activated carbon is ensured.
Preferably, the multistage cooling auger is a 1-4 stage cooling auger.
The multistage cooling auger can be flexibly adjusted and arranged according to the yield of the active carbon, when the yield is low, the single-stage cooling auger can be adopted for cooling, and when the yield is high, the 2-stage, 3-stage or 4-stage cooling auger can be adopted for cooling the active carbon so as to achieve the expected cooling purpose.
Preferably, the outer sleeve, the central shaft and the spiral hinge are all hollow structures and are provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet, wherein the water flow direction of the cooling water is opposite to the running direction of the activated carbon.
The central shaft, the outer sleeve and the spiral twisted blade of the multistage cooling auger can be filled with cooling water so as to achieve better cooling effect and heat exchange efficiency.
Preferably, the nitrogen purging system is communicated with an inlet of the multistage cooling auger, and the pipeline is controlled to be on/off through an electromagnetic valve.
The ejection of compact of regenerator adopts the air cooling to receive the material equipment and does the cooling of powder active carbon degree of depth and the material is received to powder charcoal, and powder active carbon is at the refrigerated in-process of auger, because self heat-transfer ability and heat transfer area's restraint, after powder active carbon temperature is less than 100 ℃, the heat exchange efficiency of multistage cooling auger will reduce, equipment input cost and cooling effect profit ratio step-down. Therefore, in the process of receiving the powdered activated carbon by adopting the pneumatic cooling receiving equipment, a large amount of mixed cold air carries out secondary cooling on the activated carbon powder which has finished the primary cooling and fire extinguishing processes, and the step can be subdivided into two cooling modes:
1) utilize the strength to receive the abundant mixing of powder and air in the material process, form the infinite heat exchange area between air and the powder, accomplish the high-efficient heat exchange of powder and air.
2) After the powder activated carbon is attached to a dust removal cloth bag of the pneumatic material receiving equipment to form an attached layer, cold air can freely penetrate through the activated carbon attached layer due to the air permeability of the activated carbon, and the activated carbon is efficiently cooled.
After receiving the material equipment through the air cooling, this technology is under the condition that does not increase the energy consumption, when accomplishing to transport regenerator output powder to product packing workshop, realizes further cooling to the normal atmospheric temperature state to the powder, and the effectual activated carbon powder of avoiding produces the phenomenon of after burning because of piling up the heat, creates the prerequisite for powder bagging-off, packing.
The discharging cooling process of the regenerating furnace adopts a nitrogen purging system (3) for purging cooling equipment before the regenerating furnace is produced or stopped, and aims to:
1) before production, the cooling system of the regenerating furnace is blown and swept to remove air in the cooling auger, so that the active carbon is prevented from burning in the cooling auger, sparks are brought into the pneumatic cooling conveying system, and the collected active carbon powder is ignited.
2) And blowing the cooling system of the regeneration furnace after production to avoid the re-burning of the residual powdered activated carbon in the cooling auger due to the mixing of air after the furnace is stopped (the gas environment in the cooling auger cannot be guaranteed after the furnace is stopped), bringing the sparks into the pneumatic cooling conveying system, and igniting the collected activated carbon powder.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following and beneficial effect:
the equipment of the utility model adopts the multistage cooling auger to carry out primary cooling on the active carbon, and utilizes the reducing gas generated by cracking of the regenerator to protect the high-temperature active carbon in the regeneration process, thereby achieving the effect of effectively preventing sparks while cooling the active carbon; the pneumatic cooling material receiving equipment is adopted to realize the purpose of carrying out secondary cooling in the material conveying process to achieve safe material receiving by utilizing the characteristic that cold air and activated carbon are fully mixed with the activated carbon in the conveying process; finally, potential hazard points existing in an abnormal working state are protected through a nitrogen purging system, and safe, effective and reliable cooling and recovery of the modular powdered activated carbon regeneration furnace product are realized through the equipment.
The utility model is suitable for a powder cooling of powder active carbon modularization combination formula regenerator for safe and reliable reduces the room temperature with safe, effective, reliable the regeneration active carbon of powder active carbon modularization combination formula regenerator production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cooling auger of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pneumatic cooling material receiving device of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a multistage cooling auger; 11. an outer sleeve; 12. a central shaft; 13. spirally twisting leaves; 131. a shifting sheet; 2. a pneumatic cooling material receiving device; 21. a feeding fan; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a pneumatic conveying pipeline; 24. a bag-type dust collector; 25. a storage hopper; 26. discharging and shutting down the fan; 27. a smoke exhaust fan; 3. and (5) purging the system with nitrogen.
Detailed Description
For better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are further illustrative of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
It is shown in figure 1-2, the utility model provides a cooling collecting device after regeneration of powdered activated carbon powder material, which mainly comprises a multistage cooling auger (1), a pneumatic cooling material receiving device (2) and a nitrogen purging system (3).
The multistage cooling auger (1) is connected with a discharge port of the modular regeneration furnace, receives 850 ℃ high-temperature regenerated activated carbon powder from the discharge port of the regeneration furnace, and reduces the discharge temperature of the activated carbon to about 100 ℃ and eliminates sparks under the condition of no oxygen after being cooled by the multistage cooling auger (1).
The outlet of the multistage cooling auger (1) is connected with the complete pneumatic cooling material receiving equipment (2), and the activated carbon powder is not accumulated at the discharge port of the multistage cooling auger (1), so that the phenomenon of afterburning at the pneumatic conveying stage caused by the rise of the central temperature of the activated carbon due to accumulation heat effect is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3, the pneumatic cooling material receiving device (2) further cools the activated carbon to room temperature, and conveys the activated carbon to an activated carbon packing area, and a bag-type dust collector (24) receives the activated carbon and discharges the activated carbon into a material receiving belt through a discharging air-lock valve (26) or a star-shaped material receiver or a valve (which is prior art and is not described herein again). The pneumatic cooling material receiving equipment (2) sequentially comprises a feeding fan (21), a feeding hopper (22), a pneumatic conveying pipeline (23), a bag-type dust remover (24), a storage hopper (25), a discharging air shutter (26) and a smoke exhaust fan (27) along a feeding flow.
The nitrogen purging system (3) provides nitrogen for the multistage cooling auger (1), a nitrogen pipeline is connected to inlets of the multistage cooling auger from each stage, the pipeline is controlled to be on/off through the electromagnetic valve, nitrogen purging is carried out on the multistage cooling auger (1) before starting or after stopping, the multistage cooling auger (1) is ensured to be in an anoxic environment, and the generation of sparks caused by re-combustion of activated carbon is avoided.
The equipment of the utility model adopts the multistage cooling auger (1) to carry out primary cooling on the active carbon, and utilizes the reducing gas generated by cracking of the regenerator to protect the high-temperature active carbon in the regeneration process, thereby achieving the effect of effectively preventing sparks while cooling the active carbon; the pneumatic cooling material receiving equipment (2) is adopted to realize the purpose of safe material receiving by carrying out secondary cooling in the material conveying process by utilizing the characteristic that cold air and activated carbon are fully mixed with the activated carbon in the conveying process; finally, potential hazard points existing in an abnormal working state are protected through the nitrogen purging system (3), and safe, effective and reliable cooling and recovery of the modular powdered activated carbon regeneration furnace product are realized through the equipment.
The spiral hinge (13) is welded with a shifting sheet (131). Due to the loose structure of the activated carbon, the activated carbon has poor heat conductivity, in order to ensure sufficient cooling, the stirring sheet (131) is welded on the spiral twisted blade (13), so that activated carbon powder can be fully stirred in the process of conveying and cooling the activated carbon, and the uniform cooling of the activated carbon is ensured.
The multistage cooling auger (1) is a 1-4 stage cooling auger. The multistage cooling auger (1) can be flexibly adjusted and arranged according to the yield of the active carbon, when the yield is low, the multistage cooling auger can be used for cooling, and when the yield is high, the 2-stage, 3-stage or 4-stage cooling auger can be used for cooling the active carbon so as to achieve the expected cooling purpose. In this embodiment, a two-stage cooling auger is adopted.
The outer sleeve (11), the central shaft (12) and the spiral hinge (13) are of a hollow structure and are provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet, wherein the water flow direction of the cooling water is opposite to the running direction of the active carbon.
The outer sleeve (11), the central shaft (12) and the spiral twisting blades (13) of the multistage cooling auger (1) can be filled with cooling water, so that a better cooling effect and heat exchange efficiency are achieved.
Example 2
A process for cooling and collecting regenerated powdered activated carbon material comprises the following steps:
1) purging the multistage cooling auger by using a nitrogen purging system to remove air in the multistage cooling auger;
2) the discharge of the modular regeneration furnace is primarily cooled by adopting a multi-stage cooling auger, and the activated carbon is reduced to 100-130 ℃ and spark is eliminated under the anaerobic condition;
3) deeply cooling and receiving the material discharged after being cooled by the multistage cooling auger by adopting pneumatic cooling receiving equipment;
4) and the nitrogen purging system is used for purging the multistage cooling auger again, so that the problem that residual powdered activated carbon in the multistage cooling auger is reburned due to air mixing after the furnace is shut down is avoided.
It should be understood that parts of the specification not set forth in detail are well within the prior art. While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a cooling collecting device behind powdered activated carbon powder regeneration which characterized in that: comprises a multi-stage cooling auger (1), a pneumatic cooling material receiving device (2) and a nitrogen purging system (3); the feed inlet of multistage cooling auger (1) and the discharge gate intercommunication of modularization regenerator, the discharge gate of multistage cooling auger (1) and the feed inlet intercommunication of air cooling material collecting device (2), the inside of nitrogen gas purging system (3) multistage cooling auger (1) is linked together, center pin (12) and set up in the spiral hinge leaf (13) of center pin (12) outer wall in outer tube (11) are located including outer tube (11), cover to multistage cooling auger (1).
2. The apparatus for cooling and collecting regenerated powdered activated carbon material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spiral hinge (13) is welded with a shifting sheet (131).
3. The apparatus for cooling and collecting regenerated powdered activated carbon material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multistage cooling auger (1) is a 1-4 stage cooling auger.
4. The apparatus for cooling and collecting regenerated powdered activated carbon material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sleeve (11), the central shaft (12) and the spiral hinge (13) are of a hollow structure and are provided with a cooling water inlet and a cooling water outlet, wherein the water flow direction of the cooling water is opposite to the running direction of the active carbon.
5. The apparatus for cooling and collecting regenerated powdered activated carbon material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the nitrogen purging system (3) is communicated with an inlet of the multistage cooling auger (1) and controls the on/off of a pipeline through an electromagnetic valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020615025.3U CN212167450U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Cooling collecting device after regeneration of powdered activated carbon powder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202020615025.3U CN212167450U (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Cooling collecting device after regeneration of powdered activated carbon powder |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112693901A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Mars drilling cutting pneumatic conveying system and working method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112693901A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Mars drilling cutting pneumatic conveying system and working method thereof |
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Address after: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Huangjiahu University City No. 3 Patentee after: Junji Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Huangjiahu University City No. 3 Patentee before: HUBEI JUNJI WATER TREATMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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