CN212164502U - Coconut husk matrix cultivation device - Google Patents
Coconut husk matrix cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN212164502U CN212164502U CN202020555347.3U CN202020555347U CN212164502U CN 212164502 U CN212164502 U CN 212164502U CN 202020555347 U CN202020555347 U CN 202020555347U CN 212164502 U CN212164502 U CN 212164502U
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- nutrient solution
- groove
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to a coconut husk matrix cultivation device, its characterized in that: including matrix cultivation groove, nutrient solution accumulator tank, nutrient solution collection tank, matrix cultivation groove hang and fold on the nutrient solution accumulator tank, matrix cultivation groove be connected with the nutrient solution collection tank through the feed liquor hose, the nutrient solution accumulator tank be connected with the nutrient solution collection tank through retrieving the hose, the bottom plate of matrix cultivation groove on the both sides along length direction set up the interval and be provided with a plurality of apopores, the utility model relates to a rationally, convenient operation, easy to manage can reduce the matrix and cultivate the nutrient solution use amount, reduces the risk of matrix salinity accumulation, makes things convenient for the salinity to wash simultaneously, reduces the risk of matrix cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a coconut husk matrix cultivation device.
Background
The substrate cultivation refers to a cultivation mode that crop roots grow in a natural or artificial solid substrate environment, the roots are fixed through the solid substrate, and nutrition, moisture and oxygen are supplied to crops through nutrient solution. The soilless culture can reduce soil-borne diseases, overcome continuous cropping obstacles, improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, realize high quality and high yield, and is one of the technologies which are developed faster in facility agriculture in recent years. The continuous development of the soilless culture substrate promotes the popularization and the application of the soilless culture technology.
The coconut coir is a byproduct in the coconut shell processing process, is a processing waste resource, is a good culture medium material, and compared with soil culture, the coconut coir medium does not contain any nutrient element, has the characteristics of small culture environment, extremely limited water and fertilizer content in root areas, low buffer capacity and the like, and meets the growth requirement of crops by continuously supplying nutrient solution. During the planting process, the nutrient solution is largely used and the moisture on the surface of the substrate is evaporated, so that some ions can be accumulated or consumed in a cultivation system after a period of cultivation, and the nutrient accumulation and the ion ratio are unbalanced. Nutrient accumulation and ion ratio imbalance can cause damage to crop growth, and the phenomena of nutrient loss, yield reduction, quality reduction and the like of plants occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a coconut husk matrix cultivation device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is that the coconut husk substrate cultivation device comprises: including matrix cultivation groove, nutrient solution accumulator tank, nutrient solution header tank, matrix cultivation groove hang and fold on the nutrient solution accumulator tank, matrix cultivation groove be connected with the nutrient solution header tank through the feed liquor hose, the nutrient solution accumulator tank be connected with the nutrient solution header tank through retrieving the hose, the bottom plate of matrix cultivation groove on the both sides along length direction on the symmetry set up the interval and be provided with a plurality of apopores.
Furthermore, the substrate cultivation groove is covered with a black film, a substrate is arranged in the substrate cultivation groove, and the substrate is coconut coir.
Furthermore, horizontal concave parts are stacked in the middle of two outer walls in the length direction of the substrate cultivation groove, horizontal convex parts matched with the horizontal concave parts are arranged on two inner walls in the length direction of the nutrient solution recovery groove, and the substrate cultivation groove is suspended and overlapped in the nutrient solution recovery groove through the matching of the horizontal convex parts and the horizontal concave parts on the two sides.
Furthermore, nutrient solution accumulator be provided with the hang plate that is used for leading the liquid in, the bank height of hang plate is not more than 3cm, nutrient solution accumulator in the low end department of hang plate set up back the liquid mouth, return the liquid mouth and be connected with nutrient solution collection tank through the recovery tube, the liquid mouth that returns on be provided with the filter screen.
Furthermore, the cultivation device also comprises a support, wherein a plurality of horizontal and transverse substrate cultivation grooves and nutrient solution recovery groove combinations are arranged on the support at intervals from top to bottom.
Further, the feed liquor hose include feed liquor pipe, drain pipe, the input of feed liquor pipe is connected with the nutrient solution collection box through the water pump, is connected through a plurality of branch pipes between feed liquor pipe and the drain pipe, arbitrary branch pipe runs through matrix cultivation groove along the length direction of one of them matrix cultivation groove, the output of feed liquor pipe is gone into in the input parallel connection of each branch pipe, the input of drain pipe is gone into in the input parallel connection of each branch pipe, the output and the nutrient solution collection box of drain pipe are connected.
Furthermore, the distance between the water outlet hole and the edge of the bottom plate of the substrate cultivation groove is 2-3cm, the outer length of the substrate cultivation groove is not more than the groove length of the nutrient solution recovery groove, the length of the horizontal convex part is not more than the length of the horizontal concave part, and the distance between the bottom plate of the substrate cultivation groove and the groove bottom of the nutrient solution recovery groove is 3-4 cm.
Furthermore, a plurality of output holes for outputting nutrient solution are arranged on the pipe section of the branch pipe in the substrate cultivation groove at intervals along the length direction.
Furthermore, the output end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the nutrient solution collecting tank through a pipeline interface, and a filter screen is arranged in the filter interface.
Furthermore, the height of the substrate cultivation groove is 20-30 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: reasonable in design, convenient operation, easy to manage can reduce matrix cultivation nutrient solution use amount, reduces the risk of matrix salinity accumulation, makes things convenient for the salinity to wash simultaneously, reduces the risk of matrix cultivation.
Drawings
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a diagram of the usage state of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-substrate cultivation tank; 2-a nutrient solution recovery tank; 3-an inclined plate; 4-water outlet; 5-a liquid return port; 6-a scaffold; 7-nutrient solution collection tank; 8-a liquid inlet pipe; 9-branch pipe; 10-a liquid outlet pipe; 11-liquid return pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a coconut husk substrate cultivating device: including matrix cultivation groove, nutrient solution accumulator tank, nutrient solution header tank, matrix cultivation groove hang and fold on the nutrient solution accumulator tank, matrix cultivation groove be connected with the nutrient solution header tank through the feed liquor hose, the nutrient solution accumulator tank be connected with the nutrient solution header tank through the recovery hose, the bottom plate of matrix cultivation groove on set up the interval along length direction's both sides on the symmetry and be provided with a plurality of apopores, matrix cultivation groove, nutrient solution accumulator tank adopt the PUC material to make.
In this embodiment, the substrate cultivation tank is covered with a black film, and the black film is arranged on the substrate cultivation tank, mainly to prevent water evaporation and reduce the risk of salt accumulation; the substrate cultivation groove is internally provided with a substrate which is coconut coir.
In this embodiment, the middle portions of the two outer walls in the length direction of the substrate cultivation groove are stacked to form a horizontal concave portion, the two inner walls in the length direction of the nutrient solution recovery groove are provided with horizontal convex portions matched with the horizontal concave portion, and the substrate cultivation groove is suspended and stacked in the nutrient solution recovery groove through the matching of the horizontal convex portions and the horizontal concave portions on the two sides.
In this embodiment, the inherent hang plate that is used for leading the liquid of nutrient solution accumulator in the screw, the bank height of hang plate is not more than 3cm, nutrient solution accumulator in the low end department of hang plate set up the liquid return mouth, the liquid return mouth is connected with nutrient solution collection tank through the recovery tube, the liquid return mouth on be provided with the filter screen.
In this embodiment, still include the support, be provided with the combination of the horizontal matrix cultivation groove of a plurality of levels and nutrient solution accumulator tank from top to bottom interval on the support.
In this embodiment, the feed liquor hose include feed liquor pipe, drain pipe, the input of feed liquor pipe is connected with the nutrient solution collection box through the water pump, be connected through a plurality of branch pipes between feed liquor pipe and the drain pipe, arbitrary branch pipe runs through matrix cultivation groove along the length direction of one of them matrix cultivation groove, the output of feed liquor pipe is gone into to the input parallel connection of each branch pipe, the input of drain pipe is gone into to the input parallel connection of each branch pipe, the output and the nutrient solution collection box of drain pipe are connected, the branch pipe not only can be used for the watering of nutrient solution, also can utilize clear water to carry out the matrix salinity and wash.
In this embodiment, the distance between the water outlet hole and the edge of the bottom plate of the substrate cultivation tank is 2-3cm, excessive nutrient solution flows to the recovery tank below through the water outlet hole, so that the amount of the nutrient solution in the substrate cultivation tank can be ensured, the drip irrigation frequency can be reduced, excessive drip irrigation can be prevented, if salt is accumulated, salt can be washed by draining water through the water outlet hole, the outer length of the substrate cultivation tank is not more than the tank length of the nutrient solution recovery tank, the length of the horizontal convex part is not more than the length of the horizontal concave part, and the distance between the bottom plate of the substrate cultivation tank and the tank bottom of the nutrient solution recovery tank is 3-4 cm.
In this embodiment, the branch pipes are provided with a plurality of output holes for outputting nutrient solution at intervals along the length direction on the pipe sections in the substrate cultivation tank.
In this embodiment, the output of drain pipe be connected through the pipeline interface with the nutrient solution collection box, set up the filter screen in the filtration interface, realize reuse.
In this embodiment, the height of the substrate cultivation tank is 20-30 cm.
In this embodiment, during the use, open the water pump, nutrient solution flows back to nutrient solution collection box through feed liquor pipe, branch pipe, drain pipe in proper order from nutrient solution collection box, and the delivery outlet on the branch pipe flows out nutrient solution to the matrix on, and unnecessary nutrient solution flows out in proper order through nutrient solution accumulator, back flow inflow nutrient solution collection box along the apopore of matrix cultivation groove.
Any technical solution disclosed in the present invention is, unless otherwise stated, disclosed a numerical range if it is disclosed, and the disclosed numerical range is a preferred numerical range, and any person skilled in the art should understand that: the preferred ranges are merely those values which are obvious or representative of the technical effect which can be achieved. Because numerical value is more, can't be exhaustive, so the utility model discloses just disclose some numerical values with the illustration the technical scheme of the utility model to, the numerical value that the aforesaid was enumerated should not constitute right the utility model discloses create the restriction of protection scope.
If the terms "first," "second," etc. are used herein to define parts, those skilled in the art will recognize that: the terms "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one element from another in a descriptive sense and are not intended to have a special meaning unless otherwise stated.
The utility model discloses if disclose or related to mutual fixed connection's spare part or structure, then, except that other the note, fixed connection can understand: a detachable fixed connection (for example using bolts or screws) is also understood as: non-detachable fixed connections (e.g. riveting, welding), but of course, fixed connections to each other may also be replaced by one-piece structures (e.g. manufactured integrally using a casting process) (unless it is obviously impossible to use an integral forming process).
In addition, the orientation or positional relationship indicated in any of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present disclosure for indicating positional relationship, such as "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of describing the present disclosure, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation of the present disclosure, and the term used for indicating shape applied in any of the above-mentioned technical solutions of the present disclosure includes a shape similar, analogous or approximate thereto unless otherwise stated.
The utility model provides an arbitrary part both can be assembled by a plurality of solitary component parts and form, also can be the solitary part that the integrated into one piece technology was made.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a coconut husk matrix cultivation device which characterized in that: including matrix cultivation groove, nutrient solution accumulator tank, nutrient solution header tank, matrix cultivation groove hang and fold on the nutrient solution accumulator tank, matrix cultivation groove be connected with the nutrient solution header tank through the feed liquor hose, the nutrient solution accumulator tank be connected with the nutrient solution header tank through retrieving the hose, the bottom plate of matrix cultivation groove on the both sides along length direction on the symmetry set up the interval and be provided with a plurality of apopores.
2. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the substrate cultivation groove is covered with a black film, a substrate is arranged in the substrate cultivation groove, and the substrate is coconut coir.
3. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the two outer walls of the substrate cultivation groove in the length direction are stacked to form a horizontal concave part, the two inner walls of the nutrient solution recovery groove in the length direction are provided with horizontal convex parts matched with the horizontal concave part, and the substrate cultivation groove is suspended and overlapped on the nutrient solution recovery groove through the matching of the horizontal convex parts and the horizontal concave parts on the two sides.
4. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution recovery tank is internally provided with an inclined plate for guiding liquid, the inclined height of the inclined plate is not more than 3cm, a liquid return port is arranged at the lower end of the inclined plate in the nutrient solution recovery tank and is connected with a nutrient solution collecting tank through a recovery pipe, and the liquid return port is provided with a filter screen.
5. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: still include the support, be provided with the combination of a plurality of horizontal matrix cultivation grooves and nutrient solution recovery tank from top to bottom interval on the support.
6. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the feed liquor hose include feed liquor pipe, drain pipe, the input of feed liquor pipe is connected with nutrient solution collection liquid box through the water pump, is connected through a plurality of branch pipes between feed liquor pipe and the drain pipe, arbitrary branch pipe runs through matrix cultivation groove along the length direction of one of them matrix cultivation groove, the output of feed liquor pipe is gone into in the input parallel connection of each branch pipe, the input parallel connection of each branch pipe goes into the input of drain pipe, the output and the nutrient solution collection liquid box of drain pipe are connected.
7. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device of claim 6, wherein: the distance between the water outlet hole and the edge of the bottom plate of the substrate cultivation groove is 2-3cm, the outer length of the substrate cultivation groove is not more than the groove length of the nutrient solution recovery groove, the length of the horizontal convex part is not more than the length of the horizontal concave part, and the distance between the bottom plate of the substrate cultivation groove and the groove bottom of the nutrient solution recovery groove is 3-4 cm.
8. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device of claim 7, wherein: the branch pipes are provided with a plurality of output holes for outputting nutrient solution at intervals along the length direction on the pipe sections in the substrate cultivation grooves.
9. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device of claim 6, wherein: the output end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with the nutrient solution collecting tank through a pipeline interface, and a filter screen is arranged in the filter interface.
10. The coconut coir substrate cultivation device of claim 1, wherein: the height of the substrate cultivation groove is 20-30 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020555347.3U CN212164502U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Coconut husk matrix cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020555347.3U CN212164502U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Coconut husk matrix cultivation device |
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| CN212164502U true CN212164502U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
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| CN202020555347.3U Active CN212164502U (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Coconut husk matrix cultivation device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023201770A1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | 大连大学 | Container and method for blueberry container cultivation |
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- 2020-04-15 CN CN202020555347.3U patent/CN212164502U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023201770A1 (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | 大连大学 | Container and method for blueberry container cultivation |
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