CN212164177U

CN212164177U - Automatic discharging and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN212164177U
Application number: CN202020061329.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李�浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the farming field, especially, farming is with automatic unloading fertilization equipment, which comprises an outer shell, equal fixed mounting has the support on the bottom four corners position of shell, and rotates on the support and install the wheel, the top side fixed mounting of shell has the can of fertilizer, and the top of can of fertilizer sets up for the opening, the bottom fixed mounting of can of fertilizer has the one end of montant, and the other end of montant extends to in the shell, first hole and the second hole that the size is the same is seted up along vertical direction in the top of montant, and first hole and second hole are adjacent but not be linked together. The utility model provides an existing shortcoming that can not evenly the unloading fertilizies among the prior art, make people spill the in-process of fertilizer at farming, can not spill less influence crops growth because of fertilizer, also needn't worry too much that fertilizer spills cause the crop death, satisfied people's demand.

Description

Automatic discharging and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field especially relates to an automatic unloading fertilization equipment is used to farming.

Background

The development of the planting industry in agricultural production is not free from the development of fertilizers. China has 1 ten thousand years old agriculture, and ancient times, fertilizers are named as manure, and the manure becomes manure fields. The farmland fertilization in China starts from the Yishanchao generation. Fertilizers are substances which provide one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improve soil properties and increase soil fertility levels.

At present, fertilizer often spills fertilizer in required position through the manual work, also has some automatic fertilizer distributor, but its structure is complicated, and farming cost is big to can not evenly the unloading fertilization, be unfavorable for small-scale farming and use. Therefore, a fertilizing device is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that can not evenly unload and fertilize among the prior art, and the automatic unloading fertilization equipment for farming who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic blanking and fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a shell, wherein a support is fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom of the shell, wheels are rotatably mounted on the support, a fertilizer box is fixedly mounted on the top side of the shell, the top of the fertilizer box is arranged in an opening mode, one end of a vertical rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the other end of the vertical rod extends into the shell, a first hole and a second hole which are identical in size are formed in the top end of the vertical rod in the vertical direction, the first hole and the second hole are adjacent but not communicated, the inner walls on the two sides of the shell are fixedly provided with a same fixed rod, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shell, one end of a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, the other end of the rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the top side of the fixed rod, a cam is sleeved on the, and the long diameter end of the cam is in contact with one end of the cross rod.

Preferably, the top side of the fixed rod is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the top end of the sliding block is fixedly arranged on the cross rod.

Preferably, one side of the cross rod, which is far away from the cam, is fixedly provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the cross rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the spring is not in contact with the fixing rod.

Preferably, a third hole is formed in the top side of the fixing rod along the vertical direction, a funnel is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the shell, the bottom end of the funnel extends to the lower portion of the shell, and the funnel and the third hole are arranged correspondingly.

Preferably, a first limiting block and a second limiting block are fixedly mounted on one side of the cross rod respectively, and the first limiting block and the second limiting block are matched with the first hole and the second hole.

In the utility model, the automatic blanking and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting can realize the uniform fertilization of crops by matching the shell, the bracket, the wheels, the fertilizer box, the vertical rod, the first hole, the second hole, the fixed rod, the third hole, the motor, the cam, the rotating rod, the horizontal rod, the first limiting block, the second limiting block, the spring and the funnel;

the utility model provides an existing shortcoming that can not evenly the unloading fertilizies among the prior art, make people spill the in-process of fertilizer at farming, can not spill less influence crops growth because of fertilizer, also needn't worry too much that fertilizer spills cause the crop death, satisfied people's demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of an automatic blanking and fertilizing device for agricultural planting provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a fixing rod of the automatic blanking and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a fixing rod of the automatic blanking and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic is looked sideways at with automatic unloading fertilization equipment's horizontal pole's part to farming.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a support 2, wheels 3, a fertilizer box 4, a vertical rod 5, a first hole 6, a second hole 7, a fixed rod 8, a third hole 9, a motor 10, a cam 11, a rotating rod 12, a cross rod 13, a first limiting block 14, a second limiting block 15, a spring 16, a funnel 17, a chute 18 and a sliding block 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic blanking and fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a shell 1, a support 2 is fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the shell 1, wheels 3 are rotatably mounted on the support 2, a fertilizer box 4 is fixedly mounted at the top side of the shell 1, the top of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with an opening, one end of a vertical rod 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fertilizer box 4, the other end of the vertical rod 5 extends into the shell 1, a first hole 6 and a second hole 7 which are identical in size are formed in the top end of the vertical rod 5 in the vertical direction, the first hole 6 and the second hole 7 are adjacent but not communicated, the same fixing rod 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1, a motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the shell 1, one end of a rotating rod 12 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 10, and the other end of the rotating, the rotating rod 12 is sleeved with a cam 11, a cross rod 13 is slidably mounted on the top side of the fixing rod 8, and the long-diameter end of the cam 11 is in contact with one end of the cross rod 13.

The utility model discloses in, spout 18 has been seted up to the top side of dead lever 8, and slidable mounting has slider 19 in spout 18, and slider 19's top fixed mounting is on horizontal pole 13, and spout 18 cooperatees with slider 19 to slide on dead lever 8 for making horizontal pole 13 can be better.

The utility model discloses in, one side fixed mounting that cam 11 was kept away from to horizontal pole 13 has spring 16, and spring 16's one end fixed connection is on horizontal pole 13, and spring 16's other end fixed connection is on the inner wall of shell 1, and spring 16 and dead lever 8 contactless, and spring 16 is in order to ensure that horizontal pole (13) can automatic re-setting.

The utility model discloses in, third hole 9 has been seted up along vertical direction to the top side of dead lever 8, and fixed mounting has funnel 17 on the inner wall of shell 1 bottom side, and the bottom of funnel 17 extends to the below of shell 1, and funnel 17 and the corresponding setting of third hole 9.

The utility model discloses in, one side difference fixed mounting of horizontal pole 13 has first limiting block 14 and second limiting block 15, and first limiting block 14 and second limiting block 15 all with first hole 6 and second hole 7 looks adaptation are in order to plug up first hole 6 and second hole 7 in turn, and then alternately spill fertilizer.

The utility model discloses in, the theory of operation, when needing to spill fertilizer to crops, at first pour fertilizer into can of fertilizer 4, then open motor 10, motor 10 passes through the rotation of output shaft and then drives dwang 12 and rotate, because the cam 11 has been cup jointed on dwang 12, so cam 11 can rotate along with dwang 12, then cam 11 will force horizontal pole 13 to slide under the cooperation of spout 18 and slider 19, just at first the fertilizer in can of fertilizer 4 can spill on dead lever 8 by first hole 6 on montant 5, then can push into third hole 9 with the fertilizer that first hole 6 spilt on dead lever 8 in the gliding process of horizontal pole 13, and then fertilizer will get into funnel 17 and realize spilling the material, and second material limiting block 15 on horizontal pole 13 will block up first hole 6, do not let fertilizer come out; meanwhile, the cross rod 13 drives the first limiting block 14 to slide, fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 leaks onto the fixing rod 8 from the second hole 7 on the vertical rod 5, and the elastic deformation of the spring 16 forces the first limiting block 14 to push the fertilizer into the third hole 9, so that the fertilizer spreading is realized again, and the purposes of alternately and uniformly spreading the fertilizer are achieved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic unloading fertilization equipment for farming, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, equal fixed mounting has support (2) on the bottom four corners position of shell (1), and rotates on support (2) and install wheel (3), the top side fixed mounting of shell (1) has can (4), and the top of can (4) is the opening setting, the bottom fixed mounting of can (4) has the one end of montant (5), and the other end of montant (5) extends to in shell (1), the top of montant (5) is seted up first hole (6) and second hole (7) that the size is the same along vertical direction, and first hole (6) and second hole (7) are adjacent but do not communicate with each other, fixed mounting has same dead lever (8) on the inner wall of shell (1) both sides, fixed mounting has motor (10) on the top inner wall of shell (1), the output shaft fixed mounting of motor (10) has the one end of dwang (12), and the other end of dwang (12) rotates and installs the top side at dead lever (8), cam (11) have been cup jointed on dwang (12), the top side slidable mounting of dead lever (8) has horizontal pole (13), and the major diameter end and horizontal pole (13) one end of cam (11) contact.

2. The automatic blanking and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top side of the fixed rod (8) is provided with a chute (18), and a slide block (19) is slidably mounted in the chute (18), and the top end of the slide block (19) is fixedly mounted on the cross bar (13).

3. The automatic blanking and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a spring (16) is fixedly mounted on the side of the cross bar (13) far away from the cam (11), one end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (13), the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the spring (16) is not in contact with the fixing rod (8).

4. The automatic blanking and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a third hole (9) is opened on the top side of the fixing rod (8) along the vertical direction, a funnel (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the housing (1), the bottom end of the funnel (17) extends to the lower part of the housing (1), and the funnel (17) is arranged corresponding to the third hole (9).

5. The automatic blanking and fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a first limiting block (14) and a second limiting block (15) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the cross bar (13), and the first limiting block (14) and the second limiting block (15) are both matched with the first hole (6) and the second hole (7).