CN212157176U

CN212157176U - Industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212157176U
Application number: CN202020780128.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李文鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-12
Filing date: 2020-05-12
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industry solid waste material environmental protection processing apparatus relates to industry solid waste material field of handling, including burning furnace, the top of burning furnace is provided with the pan feeding mouth, and the inside rotation of pan feeding mouth is connected with the pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with the mutually staggered crushing sword of multiunit. The utility model discloses a crisscross multiunit crushing sword that is provided with in the inside of pan feeding mouth, the motor drives through the pivot and smashes the sword rotation, thereby smash the waste material, the material wheel that changes makes the material can not pile up at a certain point of grate, the grate can more even burn, shock dynamo drives and burns burning furnace and shake, it slides to make the slide bar slide in the spring groove, the spring receives the extrusion and produces the reaction force and make to burn burning furnace and reset, thereby make the better vibrations of burning furnace, burn burning furnace vibrations and make the waste material that burns constantly turn on the grate, thereby make the waste material can not pile up, make the waste material can be burnt more abundant burning of furnace.

Description

Industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an industry solid waste handles the field, specifically is an industry solid waste environmental protection processing apparatus.

Background

Industrial waste, i.e. industrial solid waste, refers to various waste residues, dusts and other wastes discharged during production activities of industrial and mining enterprises, such as acid-base sludge in chemical industry, waste casting sand in mechanical industry, activated carbon residue in food industry, fiber scraps of animals and plants in fiber industry, brick and tile fragments in silicate industry, and the like, and the solid waste is large in quantity, complex in composition and various in variety.

Most industrial solid waste materials are treated by burning, but the waste materials are easy to be piled up when the existing industrial solid waste material environment-friendly treatment device burns, so that the waste materials cannot be sufficiently burnt, and the smoke and dust generated by burning can not be well treated by the existing industrial solid waste material environment-friendly treatment device, so that secondary pollution is generated to air.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that most industrial solid wastes are incinerated to be treated, the wastes are easy to stack together during incineration, so that the wastes cannot be sufficiently combusted, and the smoke and dust generated by incineration can not be well treated by the conventional industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device, so that the problem of secondary pollution to air is solved.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an environment-friendly treatment device for industrial solid wastes comprises an incinerator, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the incinerator, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the feed inlet, a plurality of groups of staggered crushing cutters are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, meshed gears are arranged in two groups of rotating shafts extending into the feed inlet, the incinerator is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with one group of rotating shafts, a fixed rod is arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet, a rotating rod is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod, a disc spring is arranged between the outer side of the fixed rod and the rotating rod, symmetrical baffles are connected to the rotating rod, a material transferring wheel is rotatably connected below the feed inlet inside the incinerator, a fire grate is arranged inside the incinerator, a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator, connecting plates are arranged on two sides of the incinerator, and the incinerator is connected with a sliding, the incinerator is characterized in that the supporting legs are connected with the sliding rods in a sliding mode, spring grooves matched with the sliding rods are formed in the supporting legs, springs abutted against the sliding rods are arranged in the spring grooves, a water tank is arranged at the top of the incinerator and connected with the water tank through a water pipe, an ash blocking plate is arranged above the water pipe in the water tank, a plurality of groups of dust distribution openings are formed in the bottom of the water pipe, and a filter layer is arranged above the ash blocking plate in the water tank.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is provided with a smoke outlet, and the bottom of the water tank is provided with a sewage discharge pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the incinerator is provided with an ash bucket, and the ash bucket is provided with an ash outlet.

Preferably, the bottom of the incinerator is provided with a blower.

Preferably, an exhaust fan is arranged inside the water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a crisscross multiunit crushing sword that is provided with in the inside of pan feeding mouth, the motor drives crushing sword through the pivot and rotates, thereby smash the waste material, the material wheel that changes makes the material can not pile up at a certain point of grate, the grate can be more even burn, the shock dynamo drives the burning furnace and shakes, make the slide bar slide in the spring groove, the spring receives the extrusion and produces reaction force and make the burning furnace reset, thereby make the better vibrations of burning furnace, burning furnace vibrations make the waste material that burns turn on the grate constantly, thereby make the waste material can not pile up, make the waste material can be burnt more abundant burning by burning furnace;

2. the utility model discloses a baffle rotates after receiving more waste material extrusion, make the waste material fall, it resets under disc spring's drive to fall the back when the waste material, prevent to burn in-process gaseous pollutants and discharge from the pan feeding mouth, gaseous water pipe is inhaled in the water tank through, through the even distribution in dust distribution mouth in the dust baffle, gaseous water through the dust baffle below filters the smoke and dust, the harmful gas that filters the smoke and dust continues upwards to carry out secondary filter through the filter layer, gaseous discharge after filtering through the water tank, thereby make can be better carry out the ejection of compact to the harmful gas of waste material burning, prevent the air secondary pollution of waste material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the crushing knife of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a feeding port; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a crushing knife; 5. a baffle plate; 6. fixing the rod; 7. a disc spring; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a motor; 10. a material transferring wheel; 11. a grate; 12. vibrating a motor; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a slide bar; 15. supporting legs; 16. a spring slot; 17. a spring; 18. a water pipe; 19. a water tank; 20. a dust distributing opening; 21. a dust blocking plate; 22. a filter layer; 23. a smoke outlet; 24. an ash hopper; 25. an ash outlet; 26. a blower; 27. a gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly treatment device for industrial solid waste comprises an incinerator 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the incinerator 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected inside the feed inlet 2, a plurality of groups of staggered crushing cutters 4 are arranged outside the rotating shaft 3, gears 27 meshed with each other are arranged inside two groups of rotating shafts 3 extending to the feed inlet 2, the incinerator 1 is provided with a motor 9, the output end of the motor 9 is connected with one group of rotating shafts 3, the bottom of the feed inlet 2 is provided with a fixed rod 6, a rotating rod 8 is arranged outside the fixed rod 6, a disc spring 7 is arranged between the outside of the fixed rod 6 and the rotating rod 8, the rotating rod 8 is connected with symmetrical baffles 5, a material transfer wheel 10 is rotatably connected below the feed inlet 2 inside the incinerator 1, a fire grate 11 is arranged inside the incinerator 1, a vibration motor 12 is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator 1, and the both sides of burning furnace 1 are provided with connecting plate 13, burn furnace 1 and be connected with slide bar 14 through connecting plate 13, and slide bar 14 sliding connection has supporting leg 15, the inside of supporting leg 15 is provided with the spring groove 16 with slide bar 14 matched with, and the inside of spring groove 16 is provided with the spring 17 that offsets with slide bar 14, the top of burning furnace 1 is provided with water tank 19, and burn furnace 1 and be connected with water tank 19 through water pipe 18, the inside of water tank 19 is located the top of water pipe 18 and is provided with dust board 21, and the bottom of water pipe 18 is provided with the multiple group cloth dirt mouth 20, the inside top that is located dust board 21 that lies in water tank 19 is provided with.

The utility model discloses an crisscross multiunit crushing sword 4 that is provided with in the inside of pan feeding mouth 2, motor 9 drives through pivot 3 and smashes sword 4 and rotate, thereby smash the waste material, change material wheel 10 and make the material can not pile up at grate 11 a certain point, grate 11 can more even burning, shock dynamo 12 drives and burns burning furnace 1 and shake, make slide bar 14 slide in spring groove 16, spring 17 receives the extrusion and produces the reaction force and make and burn burning furnace 1 and reset, thereby make and burn the better vibrations of burning furnace 1, burn burning furnace 1 vibrations and make the waste material that burns constantly turn on grate 11, thereby make the waste material can not pile up, make the waste material can be burnt the burning that furnace 1 is more abundant.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the top of the water tank 19 is provided with a smoke outlet 23, and the bottom of the water tank 19 is provided with a sewage pipe, the utility model discloses a be provided with the smoke outlet 23 at the top of the water tank 19, and the bottom of the water tank 19 is provided with the sewage pipe, thereby the gas after the filtration is discharged from the smoke outlet 23, and the water in the water tank is discharged and changed through the sewage pipe.

Please refer to fig. 1, the bottom of the incinerator 1 is provided with an ash bucket 24, and the ash bucket 24 is provided with an ash outlet 25, the utility model discloses a bottom of the incinerator 1 is provided with an ash bucket 24, and the ash bucket 24 is provided with an ash outlet 25, thereby the ash after burning falls into the ash bucket 24, and is discharged through the ash outlet 25.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the incinerator 1 is provided with a blower 26, and the blower 26 is provided at the bottom of the incinerator 1, so that the grate 11 can burn the waste material better through the blower 26.

Please refer to fig. 1, an exhaust fan is disposed inside the water pipe 18, and the exhaust fan is disposed inside the water pipe 18, so that the smoke and dust can be discharged from the incinerator 1 more quickly by the exhaust fan.

The working principle is as follows: the power is switched on, waste materials enter the incinerator 1 through the feed inlet 2, a plurality of groups of crushing cutters 4 are staggered in the feed inlet 2, the motor 9 drives the crushing cutters 4 to rotate through the rotating shaft 3, so that the waste materials are crushed, the material rotating wheel 10 prevents the materials from being accumulated at a certain point of the fire grate 11, the fire grate 11 can burn more uniformly, the vibration motor 12 drives the incinerator 1 to vibrate, the sliding rod 14 slides in the spring groove 16, the spring 17 generates reaction force by extrusion to reset the incinerator 1, so that the incinerator 1 vibrates better, the incinerated waste materials are continuously turned over on the fire grate 11 by the vibration of the incinerator 1, so that the waste materials are not accumulated, the waste materials can be more fully combusted by the incinerator 1, the baffle 5 rotates after being extruded by more waste materials, the waste materials fall down, and reset under the driving of the disc spring 7 after the waste materials fall down, prevent to burn in-process gaseous pollutants and discharge from the pan feeding mouth, gaseous through water pipe 18 in being inhaled the water tank, through cloth dirt mouth 20 even distribution in ash baffle 21, gaseous water through ash baffle 21 below filters the smoke and dust, the harmful gas who is filtered the smoke and dust continues upwards to carry out secondary filter through filter layer 22, gaseous discharge after filtering through water tank 19 to make can be better carry out the ejection of compact to the harmful gas of waste material burning, prevent the air secondary pollution of waste material.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an industry solid waste material environmental protection processing apparatus, includes burning furnace (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2) at the top, the feed inlet (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (3) inside, the outer side of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a plurality of groups of staggered crushing cutters (4), two groups of rotating shafts (3) extend to the feed inlet (2) inside and are provided with meshed gears (27), the incinerator (1) is provided with a motor (9), the output end of the motor (9) is connected with one group of rotating shafts (3), the bottom of the feed inlet (2) is provided with a fixed rod (6), the outer side of the fixed rod (6) is provided with a rotating rod (8), a disc spring (7) is arranged between the outer side of the fixed rod (6) and the rotating rod (8), the rotating rod (8) is connected with a symmetrical baffle (5), the incinerator (1) is rotatably connected with a material rotating wheel (10) inside below the feed inlet (2), a fire grate (11) is arranged in the incinerator (1), a vibration motor (12) is installed at the bottom of the incinerator (1), connecting plates (13) are arranged on two sides of the incinerator (1), the incinerator (1) is connected with a slide rod (14) through the connecting plates (13), the slide rod (14) is connected with supporting legs (15) in a sliding mode, spring grooves (16) matched with the slide rod (14) are formed in the supporting legs (15), springs (17) abutting against the slide rod (14) are arranged in the spring grooves (16), a water tank (19) is arranged at the top of the incinerator (1), the incinerator (1) is connected with the water tank (19) through a water pipe (18), an ash baffle plate (21) is arranged above the water pipe (18) in the water tank (19), and a plurality of groups of dust distribution openings (20) are formed in the bottom of the water pipe (18), a filter layer (22) is arranged above the dust baffle (21) in the water tank (19).

2. The industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the water tank (19) is provided with a smoke outlet (23), and the bottom of the water tank (19) is provided with a sewage discharge pipe.

3. The industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: an ash hopper (24) is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator (1), and an ash outlet (25) is arranged on the ash hopper (24).

4. The industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the incinerator (1) is provided with a blower (26).

5. The industrial solid waste environment-friendly treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: an exhaust fan is arranged in the water pipe (18).