CN212149413U

CN212149413U - Egg guiding mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN212149413U
Application number: CN202020703263.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵春玲; 寇祖泉; 苏睿北
Original assignee: Zibo Tianxing Food Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zibo Tianxing Food Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-30

Abstract

An egg guiding mechanism belongs to the technical field of egg crack detection equipment accessories. The method is characterized in that: the egg guiding device comprises at least two input guide plates (16) which are arranged side by side, wherein every two input guide plates (16) are in one group, and the two input guide plates (16) of each group are arranged at intervals to form an input track (1) for guiding eggs. This egg guiding mechanism forms the input track between two blocks of input deflectors of every group, and the egg leads through the input track, and the both ends of egg are put on one's shoulder or back on the input deflector of both sides, conveniently adjust the orbital width of input to with detection device cooperation, it is steady with detection device butt joint moreover, the egg can not take place to beat when entering into detection device by the input track on, avoid the egg to drop on by the track, can not cause the damage to the egg yet, assurance system job stabilization.

Description

Egg guiding mechanism

Technical Field

An egg guiding mechanism belongs to the technical field of egg crack detection equipment accessories.

Background

In an egg production system structure, eggs with cracks need to be sorted out, the eggs are usually packaged on a production line, the egg production line conveys the eggs, the detection of the cracks of the eggs is completed in the conveying process, and the eggs with the cracks are rejected. However, when eggs are conveyed to the detection device and the eggs are sent out from the detection device, the egg jumping problem is easy to occur, so that the eggs are easy to drop from the rail on the one hand, and the eggs collide with the rail when jumping, and the eggs are damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: overcome prior art's not enough, provide one kind and can lead to the egg, avoid the egg to take place the egg guiding mechanism who beats when getting into detection device by the input track moreover.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: this egg guiding mechanism, its characterized in that: including two piece at least input deflector that set up side by side, per two input deflector are a set of, and two input deflector intervals of every group set up, form the input track that is used for the direction to the egg.

Preferably, the input guide plate is inclined such that the output end is higher than the input end.

Preferably, the distance between the two input guide plates in each group is 80-104 mm.

Preferably, one side of the output end of each input guide plate, which is far away from the input track, is provided with an inwards concave abdicating port.

Preferably, the input guide plate further comprises a mounting rod arranged on the lower side of the input guide plate, and the input guide plate is detachably connected with the mounting rod.

Preferably, the input guide plate is perpendicular to the mounting rod, and each input guide plate is connected with the mounting rod through a countersunk head bolt.

Preferably, the two mounting rods are arranged at intervals along the egg conveying direction, and the mounting rod close to the large output end of the input guide plate is higher than the other mounting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:

1. this egg guiding mechanism forms the input track between two blocks of input deflectors of every group, and the egg leads through the input track, and the both ends of egg are put on one's shoulder or back on the input deflector of both sides, conveniently adjust the orbital width of input to with detection device cooperation, it is steady with detection device butt joint moreover, the egg can not take place to beat when entering into detection device by the input track on, avoid the egg to drop on by the track, can not cause the damage to the egg yet, assurance system job stabilization.

2. The input guide plate is obliquely arranged, so that the input track is also obliquely arranged, the eggs are prevented from freely moving forwards on the input track, and the eggs are conveniently controlled to be conveyed.

3. The distance between the two input guide plates in each group is 80-104mm, so that smooth conveying of eggs can be guaranteed, and the eggs can be prevented from falling down between the two input guide plates.

4. One side that every input deflector output was kept away from the input track all sets up lets a mouthful, and convenient and detection device butt joint avoids input deflector width too big, influences the butt joint with the detection device input.

5. The input guide plate is installed through the installation rod of the lower side, installation is convenient, installation is firm, the input guide plate is connected with the installation rod through the countersunk head bolt, and the bolt is prevented from obstructing conveying of eggs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the cooperation of an input track, a detection track, a sorting track and an output track.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a cracked egg removal device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the deflector rod and the egg-stirring chain.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a sorting track.

In the figure: 1. the egg sorting device comprises an input track 2, a detection track 3, a brush roller 4, a sorting track 5, an output track 6, an egg stirring chain 7, a support rod 8, a tensioning chain wheel 9, a transmission chain wheel 10, a transition guide plate 11, a stirring rod 12, a mounting plate 1201, a guide long hole 13, a movable track 1301, a guide part 1302, a guide column 14, an air cylinder 15, a mounting part 16, an input guide plate 17, a transition track 18 and a protection plate.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to 4 are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention will be further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

The utility model provides an egg guiding mechanism, includes two piece at least input deflector 16 that set up side by side, and every two piece input deflector 16 are a set of, and the interval of two input deflector 16 of every group sets up, forms the input track 1 that is used for the direction to the egg. Form input track 1 between two input deflector of this egg guiding mechanism every group, the egg leads through input track 1, the both ends of egg are born a burden on the input deflector 16 of both sides, conveniently adjust input track 1's width, with the detection device cooperation, and it is steady with detection device butt joint, the egg can not take place to beat when entering into detection device by input track 1 on, avoid the egg to drop by on the track, also can not cause the damage to the egg, guarantee system job stabilization.

The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the detailed description given herein with respect to the drawings is for better explanation and that the present invention is necessarily to be construed as limited to those embodiments, and equivalents or common means thereof will not be described in detail but will fall within the scope of the present application.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: as shown in FIGS. 1-4: the input guide plates 16 are provided in a plurality of groups side by side to guide a plurality of eggs at the same time, and in the present embodiment, the input guide plates 16 are provided in six groups side by side to form six input rails 1.

The input guide plates 16 are inclined, the output ends of the input guide plates are higher than the input ends of the input guide plates, and the distance between the two input guide plates 16 in each group is 80-104 mm. One side that input track 1 was kept away from to the output of every input deflector 16 all is provided with the square mouth of stepping down to convenient and the butt joint of detection device input, avoid the too big influence of width and detection device's of input deflector 16 butt joint, can also avoid the 16 width undersize of input deflector, influence its intensity, and lead to the egg to easily slide down input track 1.

The downside of input deflector 16 is provided with the installation pole, the installation pole sets up with input deflector 16 is perpendicular, the installation pole level sets up, the installation pole is provided with two along egg direction of delivery interval in this embodiment, and the installation pole that is close to the 16 output ends of input deflector is higher than another installation pole setting, every input deflector 16 all links to each other with two installation poles respectively through countersunk bolt, the both ends of every installation pole all are connected with the installation piece, the installation pole is connected with the installation piece detachable that corresponds.

The output end of the input track 1 is sequentially connected with a detection device, a transition track 17, a sorting track 4, a movable track 13 and an output track 5, and a conveying device used for conveying eggs from the input track 1 to the output guide rail 5 is arranged on the upper side of the input track 1. And a receiving device between the output rail 5 and the movable rail 13, the receiving device being disposed at a lower side of the output end of the movable rail 13.

The movable track 13 is connected with the output end of the sorting track 4 in a sliding way, and the movable track 13 is connected with a power device which drives the movable track to move along the direction close to or far away from the sorting track 4. The movable track 13 can move along the direction close to or far away from the sorting track 4 along with the power device, the sorting track 4 is in butt joint with the output track 5 through the movable track 13, when the detection device detects that eggs have cracks, the power device drives the movable track 13 to move towards the direction close to the sorting track 4, a space for eggs to fall is formed between the movable track 13 and the output track 5, eggs with cracks fall down between the output track 5 and the movable track 13, then the power device drives the movable track 13 to reset, and the intact eggs are guided to the output track 5, automatic detection of the cracks of the eggs is achieved, the eggs with cracks are automatically sorted out, the work efficiency is high, automation of the whole process is achieved, the speed requirement of a production line can be met, and damage to the eggs cannot be caused.

The conveying device comprises an egg stirring chain 6, a stirring rod 11 and a conveying motor, wherein the upper sides of the input end of the input track 1 and the output end of the output track 5 are respectively provided with a transmission chain wheel 9, and two ends of the egg stirring chain 6 are respectively meshed with the transmission chain wheels 9 on the corresponding sides. Dialling egg chain 6 and having two of interval setting, driving lever 11 sets up between two egg chain 6 of dialling, and 11 levels of driving lever set up, and 11 perpendicular to egg direction of delivery of driving lever, the both ends of driving lever 11 respectively with the egg chain 6 fixed connection of dialling that correspond the side, 11 intervals of driving lever are provided with many, and conveying motor links to each other with two drive sprocket 9 of arbitrary one end to drive its rotation, thereby realized stirring to the egg.

The conveying device further comprises tensioning chain wheels 8, each egg poking chain 6 is correspondingly provided with two tensioning chain wheels 8, and the two tensioning chain wheels 8 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the upper portion of the corresponding egg poking chain 6, so that a tensioning effect is achieved on the egg poking chain 6, and the looseness of the egg poking chain 6 is avoided. The lower sides of the upper part and the lower part of each egg poking chain 6 are provided with horizontal support rods 7, so that the auxiliary egg poking chains 6 bear the weight of the poking rods 11.

The detection device comprises a detection track 2 and piezoelectric sensors, wherein the detection track 2 corresponds to the input track 1 one by one, when eggs fall on the piezoelectric sensors, vibration is generated, an inventor finds whether cracks exist on the surfaces of the eggs or not, the vibration frequency of the eggs is different in the rolling process, when the cracks exist on egg shells, the vibration frequency of the eggs is lower, a controller records the contact frequency of the eggs and each egg detection unit, namely the vibration frequency of the eggs, the controller sets a vibration range, when the vibration frequency of the eggs falls into the vibration range set by the controller, the cracks exist on the surfaces of the eggs, the eggs are removed, whether the cracks exist on the surfaces of the eggs or not is found in a frequency detection mode, and the detection accuracy can be prevented from being influenced by dirt on the surfaces of the eggs.

The input of letter sorting track 4 and be provided with transition track 17 between detecting track 2 have made things convenient for the butt joint between letter sorting track 4 and the detection track 2, avoid letter sorting track 4 too wide to lead to the problem that the egg easily drops. The output end of the detection track 2 is provided with a plurality of transition guide plates 10 side by side, every two adjacent transition guide plates 10 are arranged at intervals to form a transition track 17, the transition track 17 is matched with a shift lever 11 to send out intact eggs, the transition track 17 corresponds to the detection track 2 one by one, and the sorting track 4 corresponds to the transition track 17 one by one. Transition track 17 is the slope form that the output is higher than the input, guarantees that the egg is reverse to roll under the power failure state to stop at the driving lever 11 front side that corresponds, avoid the egg free forward transport, make things convenient for the transport of accurate control egg. The input track 1 and the detection track 2 are both in an inclined shape with the output end higher than the input end, and the lower part of the egg poking chain 6 is also in an inclined shape gradually rising along the egg conveying direction.

The upper portion of movable track 13 is provided with the curved guide part 1301 of middle part indent, and guide part 1301 can lead to the egg, avoids the egg to roll movable track 13. The movable rails 13 correspond one-to-one to the sorting rails 4. Each movable track 13 is connected with a power device, the power device is an air cylinder 14 or an electric push rod, in this embodiment, the power device is an air cylinder 14, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 is connected with the movable track 13 and pushes the movable track to reciprocate along the egg conveying direction.

The movable rail 13 is symmetrically provided with mounting plates 12 at both sides thereof, and the sorting rail 4 is formed between the two mounting plates 12. The top of the movable rail 13 is flush with the top of the mounting plate 12, the movable rails 13 are in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting plate 12, and the movable rails 13 are also in one-to-one correspondence with the detection rails 2. The air cylinder 14 is arranged between the two corresponding mounting plates 12, the air cylinder 14 is connected with the mounting plates 12 through the mounting parts 15, two sides of each mounting part 15 are fixedly connected with the corresponding mounting plates 12, the air cylinder 14 is hinged to the middle of the mounting part 15, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 14 is connected with the movable track 13 and pushes the movable track to move horizontally. Letter sorting track 4 and portable track 13 are the slope form that the output is higher than the input, guarantee that the egg is reverse to roll under the power failure state to stop in the driving lever 11 front side that corresponds, avoid the egg to freely carry forward, make things convenient for the transport of accurate control egg.

All be provided with guiding mechanism between mounting panel 12 of portable track 13 and the corresponding side, guiding mechanism is including setting up guide post 1302 and the direction slot hole 1201 of setting on mounting panel 12 on portable track 13, every one side of portable track 13 is all provided with two guide post 1302 at the interval, and two guide post 1302 all set up along the direction level that is on a parallel with the egg transport, direction slot hole 1201 also sets up along the direction level that the egg carried, portable track 13 all slides the setting in the direction slot hole 1201 of corresponding side with two guide post 1302 of one side, when both having accomplished the installation of portable track 13, can guide the removal of portable track 13 again, guarantee that portable track 13 accomplishes the butt joint with corresponding letter sorting track 4 all the time.

Every letter sorting track 4's both sides equal symmetry is provided with guard plate 18, and the upper portion of guard plate 18 is higher than letter sorting track 4 and sets up, and the slope form of guard plate 18 for being close to letter sorting track 4 gradually from top to bottom has made things convenient for the installation of guard plate 18 promptly, can guarantee again that the upper portion interval of guard plate 18 is enough, avoids causing the hindrance to the transport of egg, and guard plate 18 can avoid the egg to drop by letter sorting track 4 in transportation process. The output tracks 5 are arranged at the output ends of the movable tracks 13 and correspond to the movable tracks 13 one by one, so that the intact eggs are delivered.

The bearing device comprises brush rollers 3 and a bearing motor, wherein a plurality of pairs of brush rollers 3 are arranged from top to bottom at intervals, each pair of brush rollers 3 comprises two pairs which are arranged on a horizontal plane in parallel and at intervals, and in the embodiment, only one pair of brush rollers 3 is arranged. The brush rollers 3 are connected with the receiving motor and move synchronously along with the receiving motor, and the two brush rollers 3 in the same pair are connected through a transmission belt or a gear transmission, so that the synchronous rotation in opposite directions is realized, the received eggs are conveyed downwards, and the eggs are prevented from being broken. The lower side of the bearing device is provided with a conveying belt which sends out the cracked eggs.

While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An egg guiding mechanism which is characterized in that: the egg guiding device comprises at least two input guide plates (16) which are arranged side by side, wherein every two input guide plates (16) are in one group, and the two input guide plates (16) of each group are arranged at intervals to form an input track (1) for guiding eggs.

2. The egg guide mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the input guide plate (16) is in an inclined shape that the output end is higher than the input end.

3. Egg guiding mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the distance between the two input guide plates (16) in each group is 80-104 mm.

4. The egg guide mechanism of claim 1, wherein: one side of the output end of each input guide plate (16) far away from the input track (1) is provided with an inwards concave abdicating port.

5. The egg guide mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the input guide plate is characterized by further comprising a mounting rod arranged on the lower side of the input guide plate (16), and the input guide plate (16) is detachably connected with the mounting rod.

6. The egg guide mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the input guide plate (16) is perpendicular to the mounting rod, and each input guide plate (16) is connected with the mounting rod through a countersunk head bolt.

7. Egg guiding mechanism according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: two mounting rods are arranged at intervals along the egg conveying direction, and the mounting rod close to the output large end of the input guide plate (16) is higher than the other mounting rod.