CN212130260U

CN212130260U - Manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window

Info

Publication number: CN212130260U
Application number: CN202020518812.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖兴东; 肖雅轩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-10
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual-automatic smoke exhaust window belongs to smoke exhaust window technical field. The purpose is when emergency such as conflagration breaks out, the utility model discloses can open automatically and discharge fume the heat dissipation, when the exhaust window breaks down or runs into the circumstances such as power failure, still can open the exhaust window through manual mode and discharge fume the heat dissipation, and at ordinary times, can open partial exhaust window through automatic or manual mode and come to indoor ventilation, can increase the utilization ratio of resource. The technical scheme is that a manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window is provided and comprises a smoke exhaust window, a control system and a window frame, wherein the control system comprises an automatic control device and a manual control device, the smoke exhaust window is electrically connected with the automatic control device, the smoke exhaust window is mechanically connected with the manual control device, and the smoke exhaust window is connected with the window frame.

Description

Manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the exhaust window, concretely relates to manual-automatic's integrative exhaust window.

Background

The automatic smoke exhaust window is also called as an electric smoke exhaust window, can be automatically opened when a fire disaster happens, assists in emission of smoke and heat, is required to be installed in most buildings, guarantees are brought to fire safety, and cannot be opened at ordinary times.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: the automatic smoke exhaust window can not be normally opened when meeting the problems of power failure or faults and the like, so that the life safety of people is dangerous, property is lost, the smoke exhaust window cannot be opened at ordinary times, not only can resource waste be caused, but also other windows need to be additionally installed, and the cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model aims to provide a manual-automatic exhaust window, when emergency such as conflagration breaing out, the utility model discloses can open the heat dissipation of discharging fume automatically, when the exhaust window breaks down or runs into the circumstances such as power failure, still can open the exhaust window through manual mode and discharge fume the heat dissipation, and at ordinary times, can open partial exhaust window through automatic or manual mode and come to carry out ventilation to indoor, can increase the utilization ratio of resource.

The inventor is through long-term exploration and attempt to and experiment and effort many times, continuous innovation of reform, for solving above technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme is, provides a manual-automatic integrative exhaust window, including exhaust window, control system and window frame, control system includes automatic control device and manual control device, exhaust window and automatic control device electric connection, exhaust window and manual control device mechanical connection, the exhaust window is connected with the window frame.

According to the utility model relates to a manual-automatic's a concrete implementation mode of exhaust window, automatic control device is including feeling cigarette detector, singlechip, stopper and motor, the connected mode between feeling cigarette detector, singlechip, stopper and the motor is electric connection.

According to the utility model relates to a manual-automatic's a preferred embodiment of exhaust window, manual control device includes twist grip, a plurality of pivot and a plurality of runner, the connected mode between twist grip, pivot and the runner is mechanical connection.

According to the utility model relates to a manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window's a further embodiment, be provided with the anti-theft net on the smoke exhaust window.

According to the utility model relates to a manual-automatic's a further embodiment of exhaust window, install the display lamp that is used for showing exhaust window on-off state on the window frame.

According to the utility model relates to a manual-automatic's a further embodiment of exhaust window, the exhaust window passes through the push rod and is connected with the window frame, the one end of push rod is connected with the exhaust window, and the other end of push rod is connected with the window frame.

According to the utility model relates to a manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window's a further embodiment, smoke exhaust window's the mode of opening is push-and-pull, flat-open or top-hung.

According to the utility model relates to a manual-automatic smoke exhaust window's a further embodiment, be provided with a plurality of mounting holes on the window frame.

According to the utility model relates to a manual-automatic smoke exhaust window's a further embodiment, the stopper is including the stopper of windowing and closing the window stopper.

The utility model also provides a manual-automatic smoke exhaust window, including arranging electric power system and the manual-automatic smoke exhaust window on the building.

Compared with the prior art, one of the technical solutions has the following advantages:

a) control the smoke exhaust window through the mode that manual-automatic combines, can open automatically when conflagration or other occurences lead to indoor smog concentration too high, carry out the heat dissipation of discharging fume, when the smoke exhaust window breaks down or runs into the circumstances such as power failure, can open the smoke exhaust window through manual mode, carry out the heat dissipation of discharging fume, and at ordinary times, can open partial smoke exhaust window through automatic or manual mode and come to carry out ventilation to the indoor, can increase the utilization ratio of resource.

b) The smoke exhaust window and the window frame are detachably connected through the push rod, so that the smoke exhaust window can be conveniently cleaned and replaced.

c) The on-off state of the smoke exhaust window is displayed through the display lamp, and the smoke exhaust window can be used as a prompt at night to remind a user of closing the smoke exhaust window in time.

d) Have multiple mode of opening, the user can select according to self hobby and architectural style, guarantees overall structure elegant appearance.

e) The window frame is provided with a mounting hole for facilitating the installation of the window frame.

f) The smoke exhaust window and the motor are prevented from being damaged by the window opening limiter and the window closing limiter.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the manual-automatic integrated smoke discharging window of the present invention, which is fully opened according to a preferred embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 1.

Fig. 8 is a front view of the manual-automatic integrated smoke discharging window of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a rear view of the structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a left side view of the structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 12 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 13 is a bottom view of the structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 8.

Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary handle of a manual-automatic manual control device for a smoke exhaust window of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are respectively: 100 smoke exhaust windows, 101 anti-theft nets, 211 smoke detectors, 221 single-chip microcomputers, 231 limiters, 2311 window opening limiters, 2312 window closing limiters, 212 rotating handles, 300 window frames, 301 display lamps, 302 mounting holes and 303 push rods.

Detailed Description

The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and a specific embodiment.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Example 1

See fig. 1-15. The manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window described in this embodiment comprises a smoke exhaust window 100, a control system and a window frame 300, wherein the control system comprises an automatic control device and a manual control device, the smoke exhaust window 100 is electrically connected with the automatic control device, the automatic control device ensures that the smoke exhaust window 100 is automatically opened in time when emergency such as fire occurs in the normal operation state of the smoke exhaust window 100, the smoke exhaust window 100 is mechanically connected with the manual control device, on one hand, the manual control device ensures that when the smoke exhaust window 100 breaks down or is in power failure, the manual control device can open the smoke exhaust window 100 to assist in indoor smoke exhaust and heat dissipation in case of fire, on the other hand, the manual control device can open the smoke exhaust window 100 in normal conditions to ventilate the room, so that waste of resources is avoided, and the smoke exhaust window 100 can serve as a common window to realize ventilation function in normal conditions, manual control device installs the position height that is convenient for the staff to operate the utility model discloses when a plurality of simultaneous use, for convenient operation, all manual-automatic smoke exhaust window's manual control device can install in same region, and window frame 300 plays the effect that supports smoke exhaust window 100 as the frame.

Specifically, the automatic control device includes a smoke detector 211, a single chip 221, a limiter 231 and a motor, the smoke detector 211, the single chip 221, the limiter 231 and the motor are all electrically connected, when a fire occurs or when too much indoor smoke is caused by other situations, the smoke detector 211 is used as a detection device and can monitor indoor smoke content, when the indoor smoke concentration reaches a preset upper limit value, the smoke detector 211 transmits the information to the single chip 221, the single chip 221 sends an operation instruction to the motor after collecting and processing the information, the motor starts to operate, the smoke exhaust window 100 is opened under the operation of the motor, when the smoke exhaust window 100 is completely opened, the limiter 231 transmits the information to the single chip 221, the single chip 221 sends an operation stop instruction to the motor after collecting and processing the information, the motor stops running, and the smoke exhaust window 100 and the motor are not damaged. When the smoke detector 211 detects that the indoor smoke concentration is reduced to the preset lower limit value, the information is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer 221, the single chip microcomputer 221 collects and processes the information and then gives an instruction of reverse operation to the motor, or manually resets the smoke detector and then switches the motor to a window closing state, the smoke exhaust window 100 is closed under the reverse operation of the motor, when the smoke exhaust window 100 is completely closed, the limiter 231 transmits the information to the single chip microcomputer 221, the single chip microcomputer 221 gives an instruction of stopping operation to the motor after receiving and processing the information, the motor stops operating, and the smoke exhaust window 100 and the motor are ensured not to be damaged Singlechip, stopper and motor homoenergetic are adopted by the utility model discloses the adoption.

Specifically, the manual control device includes a rotating handle 212, a plurality of rotating shafts and a plurality of rotating wheels, the rotating handle 212, the rotating shafts and the rotating wheels are mechanically connected, the manual control device is used for manually opening the smoke exhaust window 100, the specific operation mode is that the rotating handle 212 is rotated, the rotating handle 212 drives each rotating shaft and each rotating wheel to manually open and close the smoke exhaust window 100, it should be noted that such a connection method and an operation method are applications of the prior art, and do not require creative labor of technicians in the field, there are many such methods in the prior art, and no creation or improvement of the structural method is involved in the present invention, so that in this embodiment, detailed explanation of the matching relationship among the rotating handle 212, each rotating shaft and each rotating wheel is omitted, and the position of the rotating handle 212 is selected, the skilled person can make the judgment according to the utility model under different use scenes, and the selection and installation of the position of the rotating handle 212 do not need creative labor of the skilled person.

Specifically, the smoke exhaust window 100 is provided with the anti-theft net 101, the anti-theft net 101 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 221, and when a lawless person destroys the smoke exhaust window 100, the single chip microcomputer 221 receives the information and gives an alarm to the monitoring room after the anti-theft net 101 is destroyed.

Specifically, install the display lamp 301 that is used for showing smoke discharging window 100 on-off state on the window frame 300, be in the open mode when smoke discharging window 100, display lamp 301 is in the state of opening normally bright equally, is in the closed mode when smoke discharging window 100, and display lamp 301 can be closed, if forget to close smoke discharging window 100, the light of display lamp 301 can indicate patrol personnel to close smoke discharging window 100 evening.

Specifically, smoke exhausting window 100 is connected with window frame 300 through push rod 303, the one end of push rod 303 is connected with smoke exhausting window 100, the other end of push rod 303 is connected with window frame 300, its connected mode belongs to and can dismantle the connection, be convenient for change and wash smoke exhausting window 100, through the in-process that automatic control device or manual control device control smoke exhausting window 100 opened and closed, push rod 303 can stimulate smoke exhausting window 100 and open or close it, push rod 303 includes telescopic link and pull rod, the point that the pull rod is connected with window frame 300 can be followed window frame 300 and slided from top to bottom, the telescopic link can extend or contract, stimulate or promote smoke exhausting window 100 through the pull rod, the telescopic link extends or contracts, indirectly stimulate smoke exhausting window 100, to this is accomplished opening or closing of smoke exhausting window 100.

Specifically, the mode of opening of exhaust window 100 is push-and-pull, flat-open or top-hung, and the mode of opening of exhaust window 100 is the top-hung in this embodiment, nevertheless the utility model discloses the mode of opening of exhaust window can be set up to push-and-pull, flat-open or top-hung, sets up multiple mode of opening and can combine the architectural style or the resident hobby of the building that exhaust window 100 used to set up, guarantees wholly pleasing to the eye.

Specifically, the window frame 300 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 302, and the window frame 300 is mounted through the mounting holes 302.

Specifically, the stopper 231 includes a window stopper 2311 and a window stopper 2312, the window stopper 2311 is used for controlling the opening range of the smoke exhaust window 100, and the window stopper 2312 is used for ensuring the accuracy of the closing position of the smoke exhaust window 100, so that the smoke exhaust window 100 and the motor can be protected from being damaged.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 15, since the manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window has been described in detail in embodiment 1, repeated description of the same contents is omitted in this embodiment, and the embodiment describes an electric power system disposed on a building and the manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window described in embodiment 1.

The working principle is as follows:

1. when fire or other accidents happen to cause the smoke concentration to be too high:

the smoke detector 211 is used for monitoring the indoor smoke concentration, when a fire or other accidents happen, the indoor smoke concentration is too high, when the smoke concentration reaches the upper limit value preset in the smoke detector 211, the smoke detector 211 transmits the information to the single chip microcomputer 221 in an electric signal mode, the single chip microcomputer 221 transmits an instruction for starting operation to the motor after receiving and processing the information, the motor starts to operate to drive the smoke exhaust window 100 to be opened, the display lamp 111 on the window frame 300 is changed from dark to bright, the window opening limiter 2311 transmits the information to the single chip microcomputer 221 after the smoke exhaust window 100 is completely opened, the single chip microcomputer 221 transmits an instruction for stopping operation to the motor after receiving and processing the information, and the opened smoke exhaust window 100 assists indoor heat dissipation and smoke exhaust; after a period of time, the indoor smoke is discharged, the smoke concentration is reduced, when the smoke concentration is reduced to a lower limit value preset in the smoke sensing detection 211, the smoke sensing detection 211 transmits the information to the single chip microcomputer 221 in an electric signal mode, the motor can be switched to a window closing state after the smoke sensing detection is manually reset, the single chip microcomputer 221 issues a reverse operation instruction to the motor after receiving and processing the information, the motor starts to operate to drive the smoke exhaust window 100 to be closed, when the smoke exhaust window 100 is completely closed, the window closing limiter 2312 transmits the information to the single chip microcomputer 221, the single chip microcomputer 221 issues an operation stopping instruction to the motor after receiving and processing the information, and the display lamp 301 on the window frame 300 is turned dark by light.

2. Use under normal conditions:

under normal conditions, a worker can open or close the smoke exhaust window 100 through a remote controller or a manual operation mode, the single chip microcomputer 221 is controlled through the remote controller to control the opening and closing of the smoke exhaust window 100, then the working processes of the single chip microcomputer 221, the motor and the limiter 231 are the same as those described above, repeated description is omitted here, the manual operation mode is used for controlling the opening and closing of the smoke exhaust window 100, the smoke exhaust window 100 is opened through the manual control device to conduct indoor ventilation, the process is specifically that the rotating handle 212 is rotated, the rotating handle 212 is rotated to drive each rotating shaft and each rotating wheel to achieve the opening and closing of the smoke exhaust window, and when the smoke exhaust window 100 is opened and closed through the manual operation method, the display lamp 301 can also conduct corresponding display according to whether the smoke exhaust window 100 is opened or not.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "inner", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise direct contact between the first and second features through another feature in between.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and enhancements are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window is characterized by comprising a smoke exhaust window (100), a control system and a window frame (300), wherein the control system comprises an automatic control device and a manual control device, the smoke exhaust window (100) is electrically connected with the automatic control device, the smoke exhaust window (100) is mechanically connected with the manual control device, and the smoke exhaust window (100) is connected with the window frame (300).

2. The manual-automatic smoke exhaust window according to claim 1, wherein the automatic control device comprises a smoke detector (211), a single chip microcomputer (221), a limiter (231) and a motor, and the smoke detector (211), the single chip microcomputer (221), the limiter (231) and the motor are all electrically connected.

3. The manual-automatic smoke exhaust window according to claim 1, wherein said manual control device comprises a rotating handle (212), a plurality of rotating shafts and a plurality of rotating wheels, and the connecting mode among the rotating handle (212), the rotating shafts and the rotating wheels is mechanical connection.

4. Manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window according to claim 1, wherein an anti-theft net (101) is arranged on said smoke exhaust window (100).

5. The manual-automatic smoke discharging window of claim 1, wherein a display lamp (301) for displaying the opening and closing state of the smoke discharging window (100) is installed on the window frame (300).

6. The manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window according to claim 1, wherein the smoke exhaust window (100) is connected with the window frame (300) through a push rod (303), one end of the push rod (303) is connected with the smoke exhaust window (100), and the other end of the push rod (303) is connected with the window frame (300).

7. Manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window according to claim 1, wherein the smoke exhaust window (100) is opened in a push-pull, flat-open or top-hung manner.

8. Manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window according to claim 1, wherein said window frame (300) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (302).

9. Manual-automatic integrated smoke exhaust window according to claim 2, wherein said stop (231) comprises a window opening stop (2311) and a window closing stop (2312).

10. A manual-automatic smoke exhaust window, which is characterized by comprising an electric power system arranged on a building and the manual-automatic smoke exhaust window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.