CN212128368U

CN212128368U - Carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN212128368U
Application number: CN201921766573.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李毅; 王文兵; 王福民; 张林斌; 拉巴赤列
Original assignee: Ningxia Lianquan Cashmere Industry Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Lianquan Cashmere Industry Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine, which comprises a base, a feeding box, a licker-in mechanism, a cylinder mechanism, a doffer mechanism and a discharging box, wherein the upper end surface of the base is fixedly provided with the feeding box, the licker-in mechanism, the cylinder mechanism, the doffer mechanism and the discharging box, the cylinder mechanism is positioned above the licker-in mechanism and the doffer mechanism, and the licker-in mechanism is contacted with the feeding box and the cylinder mechanism, the carding machine has the advantages that the discharging piece is arranged into a movable type, the butt joint of a feeding port is realized by sliding the discharging piece on the premise of inconvenient moving equipment, the use is convenient, the two end parts of the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are fixedly provided with limit rings to ensure that wool is not easy to fall off, and simultaneously, in order to avoid the problem of wool jamming, a motor driving mechanism is arranged to drive the cylinder to be highly lifted, and further the distance adjustment can be carried out among the licker-in accordance with the actual, or on the premise of the occurrence of the fluff jamming, the distance between the three is adjusted, the jammed fluff is cleaned, and the machine damage is avoided.

Description

Carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the weaving, specifically be a divide comb.

Background

Carding machine is a mechanical equipment that often uses in the textile field, and traditional carding machine has a problem in daily use: 1. the feed inlet is fixed and is not convenient to butt; 2. the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are easy to fall and clamp down during the carding process; for this purpose, a carding machine is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a carding machine.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a carding machine, including base, pan feeding case, licker-in mechanism, cylinder mechanism, doffer mechanism and ejection of compact case, base up end fixed mounting has pan feeding case, licker-in mechanism, cylinder mechanism, doffer mechanism and ejection of compact case, cylinder mechanism is located the top of licker-in mechanism and doffer mechanism, licker-in mechanism and pan feeding case and cylinder mechanism contact, doffer mechanism and cylinder mechanism and ejection of compact case contact.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the feeding chamber has been seted up to the up end of pan feeding case, the spout has all been seted up to two relative inside walls in pan feeding chamber, pan feeding intracavity slidable mounting has the unloading piece, the length of unloading piece equals the chamber length in feeding chamber, the double-phase relative side equal fixed mounting of unloading piece has the slider, two the slider respectively with two corresponding settings in spout looks adaptation and position, the unloading piece is through two spouts and two sliders and pan feeding chamber slidable mounting, the feeding case has been close to licker-in mechanism one side and has been seted up the unloading chamber, the unloading chamber communicates with the feed opening in unloading chamber and unloading piece, the arc breach has been seted up to the position that a side of going to the bottom that the pan feeding case is close to licker-in mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, licker-in mechanism includes that two are the first backup pad that sets up side by side, two the equal perpendicular fixed mounting of first backup pad is on the base, and is first backup pad is close to first backup pad one side fixed mounting of second has first bearing, and is second first backup pad is kept away from first backup pad one side fixed mounting and is had driving motor, the first axle of driving motor output fixedly connected with, driving motor one end is kept away from to the first axle and is run through first backup pad and first bearing rotation installation, the fixed licker-in that is equipped with of epaxial fixed cover, the equal fixed mounting of two relative tip of licker-in has first spacing ring, the length of licker-in is greater than the length of pan feeding case, the licker-in contacts with the arc breach of pan feeding case coincide.

As a preferred technical proposal of the utility model, the cylinder mechanism comprises two upright posts which are consistent in specification and are arranged side by side, two upright posts are vertically and fixedly arranged on a base, the interiors of the two upright posts are arranged in a hollow way, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the inner cavity of the upright post, the output ends of the two servo motors are fixedly connected with threaded shafts, second bearings are fixedly arranged on the top plates of the inner cavity of the upright post, one ends of the two threaded shafts, far away from the servo motor, are rotatably arranged with the corresponding second bearings, threaded sleeves are respectively and threadedly connected on the two threaded shafts, third bearings are arranged on the opposite sides of the two upright posts, the two third bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding threaded sleeves through connecting rods, and limiting strip-shaped grooves are respectively arranged at the positions of the two upright posts, which correspond to the connecting rods, and two third bearings are rotatably provided with a second shaft at one opposite side, a cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the second shaft, a plurality of first burr rings are embedded into the outer ring wall of the cylinder at equal intervals, and second limiting rings are fixedly arranged at two opposite end parts of the cylinder.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, doffer mechanism includes that two specifications are unanimous and the second backup pad that sets up mutually that is listed as, two the second backup pad has the fourth bearing, two the equal fixed mounting in top position of one side in opposite directions of second backup pad the third axle is installed in one side rotation in opposite directions to the fourth bearing, the fixed cover is equipped with the doffer on the third axle, the outer rampart embedding of doffer is installed a plurality of specifications unanimously and the equidistance is provided with the second burr ring, the equal fixed mounting of two relative tip of doffer has the third spacing ring, annular spacing groove has been seted up at the doffer both ends.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a plurality of second burr ring respectively with a plurality of first burr ring dislocation distribution.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two second spacing rings rotate respectively and set up at two annular spacing inslots.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, go out the inside cavity setting that is of workbin, the inner chamber wall fixed mounting who goes out the workbin has the arc, the inner arc wall fixed mounting of arc has the carding tool bit that a plurality of equidistance set up, the lower extreme that the next mechanism was kept away from to the workbin has seted up the discharge gate.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model relates to a carding machine, have the convenient butt joint of pan feeding mouth and the characteristics of the card fine hair of being difficult for falling the fine hair, in concrete use, compared with traditional carding machine, this carding machine sets the unloading piece to movable, under the prerequisite of inconvenient mobile device, realizes the butt joint of pan feeding mouth through sliding the unloading piece, convenient to use, licker-in, tin forest and doffer's both ends all fixed mounting have the spacing ring to make the fine hair line be difficult for dropping; simultaneously in order to avoid answering the card fine hair problem, set up the high lifting of motor drive mechanism drive cylinder, and then make and to carry out interval adjustment according to the fine hair volume of putting of reality between cylinder, licker-in and the doffer three, perhaps under the prerequisite that the card fine hair appears, the adjustment three interval, the knitting wool that the clearance card was gone into avoids the machine to damage.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of the dirt removing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the trash removal rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. feeding into a box; 3. a licker-in mechanism; 4. a cylinder mechanism; 5. a doffer mechanism; 6. a discharging box; 21. a feeding cavity; 22. a chute; 23. blanking parts; 24. a blanking cavity; 25. an arc-shaped notch; 31. a first support plate; 32. a first bearing; 33. a drive motor; 34. a first shaft; 35. a licker-in; 36. a first limit ring; 41. a column; 42. a servo motor; 43. a threaded shaft; 44. a second bearing; 45. a threaded sleeve; 46. a third bearing; 47. a second shaft; 48. a cylinder; 49. a first bristle ring; 410. a second stop collar; 51. a second support plate; 52. a fourth bearing; 53. a third axis; 54. a doffer; 55. a second bristle ring; 56. a third limit ring; 57. an annular limiting groove; 61. an arc-shaped plate; 62. a carding tool bit; 63. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a carding machine, including base 1, pan feeding case 2, licker-in mechanism 3, cylinder mechanism 4, doffer mechanism 5 and ejection of compact case 6, base 1 up end fixed mounting has pan feeding case 2, licker-in mechanism 3, cylinder mechanism 4, doffer mechanism 5 and ejection of compact case 6, and cylinder mechanism 4 is located licker-in mechanism 3 and doffer mechanism 5's top, and licker-in mechanism 3 contacts with pan feeding case 2 and cylinder mechanism 4, and doffer mechanism 5 contacts with cylinder mechanism 4 and ejection of compact case 6, guarantees the carding efficiency of fine hair.

Wherein, the feed cavity 21 has been seted up to the up end of pan feeding case 2, spout 22 has all been seted up to the double-phase inside wall in feed cavity 21, slidable mounting has unloading 23 in feed cavity 21, the length of unloading 23 equals the chamber length in feed cavity 21, the double-phase opposite side equal fixed mounting of unloading 23 has the slider, two sliders respectively with two spout 22 looks adaptations and the corresponding setting in position, unloading 23 is through two spout 22 and two slider and feed cavity 21 slidable mounting, feed box 2 has been seted up unloading cavity 24 near licker-in mechanism 3 one side, unloading cavity 24 communicates with the feed cavity 21 and the unloading hole of unloading 23, feed box 2 has been seted up arc breach 25 near the position of going to the bottom of licker-in mechanism 3 one side, correspond to licker-in 35, make the fluff group homoenergetic of whereabout contact with licker-in 35, be brought into further process by licker-in 35.

Wherein, the licker-in mechanism 3 comprises two first supporting plates 31 which are arranged in parallel, the two first supporting plates 31 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the base 1, one side of the first supporting plate 31 close to the second first supporting plate 31 is fixedly provided with a first bearing 32, one side of the second first supporting plate 31 far away from the first supporting plate 31 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 33, the output end of the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected with a first shaft 34, one end of the first shaft 34 far away from the driving motor 33 penetrates through the first supporting plate 31 and is rotatably arranged with the first bearing 32, the first shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved with a licker-in 35, two opposite end parts of the licker-in 35 are fixedly provided with first spacing rings 36, the length of the licker-in 35 is larger than that of the feeding box 2, the licker-in 35 is in inosculation contact, the pile ball is prevented from falling off the licker-in 35 by the first stop collar 36 and the stop of the arc-shaped notch 25.

Wherein, the cylinder mechanism 4 comprises two upright posts 41 with the same specification and arranged in parallel, the two upright posts 41 are both vertically and fixedly arranged on the base 1, the interiors of the two upright posts 41 are both arranged in a hollow way, servo motors 42 are fixedly arranged on the bottom plates of the inner cavities of the upright posts 41, the output ends of the two servo motors 42 are both fixedly connected with threaded shafts 43, second bearings 44 are fixedly arranged on the top plates of the inner cavities of the two upright posts 41, one ends of the two threaded shafts 43 far away from the servo motors 42 are both rotatably arranged with the corresponding second bearings 44, threaded sleeves 45 are both in threaded connection on the two threaded shafts 43, third bearings 46 are arranged on opposite sides of the two upright posts 41, the two third bearings 46 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding threaded sleeves 45 through connecting rods, a limiting strip-shaped groove is respectively arranged at the positions of the two upright posts 41 corresponding to the connecting rods, and, the second shaft 47 is fixedly sleeved with a cylinder 48, a plurality of first burr rings 49 are embedded in the outer annular wall of the cylinder 48 at equal intervals, second limiting rings 410 are fixedly mounted at two opposite end parts of the cylinder 48, and the servo motor 42 is synchronously started to avoid inclination through the electric connection between the servo motor 42 and an external control cabinet.

The doffer mechanism 5 comprises two second supporting plates 51 which are consistent in specification and arranged in parallel, fourth bearings 52 are fixedly mounted at the top positions of one sides of the two second supporting plates 51 opposite to each other, third shafts 53 are rotatably mounted at one sides of the two fourth bearings 52 opposite to each other, doffers 54 are fixedly sleeved on the third shafts 53, a plurality of second burr rings 55 which are consistent in specification and are equidistantly arranged are embedded in the outer ring walls of the doffers 54, third limiting rings 56 are fixedly mounted at two opposite end portions of the doffers 54, annular limiting grooves 57 are formed in two end portions of the doffers 54, the third limiting rings 56 are embedded in the inner ring walls of the discharge boxes 6, and the phenomenon that a knitting wool drops in the process of entering the discharge boxes 6 is avoided.

Wherein, a plurality of second burr rings 55 distribute with a plurality of first burr rings 49 dislocation respectively, improve the tiling efficiency of fine hair, avoid two-sided extrusion.

The two second limiting rings 410 are respectively rotatably arranged in the two annular limiting grooves 57, and the inner diameter of each annular limiting groove 57 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the corresponding second limiting ring 410, so that the height of the cylinder 48 can be conveniently adjusted.

Wherein, the inside cavity setting that is of ejection of compact case 6, the inner chamber wall fixed mounting of ejection of compact case 6 has arc 61, and the inner arc wall fixed mounting of arc 61 has a plurality of carding tool bits 62 that the equidistance set up, and the lower extreme that the doffer mechanism 5 was kept away from to ejection of compact case 6 has seted up discharge gate 63, and carding tool bit 62 arranges into a regular knitting wool group with the knitting wool after tiling, conveniently collects the management.

Specifically, when the utility model is used, the relative positions of the rest licker-in 35 and the doffer 54 of the cylinder 48 are adjusted according to the actual fluff discharge amount, the specific adjustment mode is to synchronously start the two servo motors 42 to respectively drive the two threaded shafts 43 to rotate so as to drive the two threaded sleeves 45 to rotate, but the threaded sleeves 45 are fixedly connected with the second bearing 44 through the connecting rod, so that the threaded sleeves 45 drive the second bearing 44 and the cylinder 48 to only do lifting motion, then the blanking member 23 is slid to enable the blanking channel of the blanking member 23 to be opposite to the blanking channel, the blanking is started, the discharged fluff lumps enter the blanking cavity 24, meanwhile, the driving motor 33 is started to drive the licker-in 35 to rotate, the position of the licker-in 35 is opposite to the position of the arc notch 25, and the position of the first limit ring 36 is added, so that the fluff cannot fall between the feeding box 2 and the licker-in 35, and the fluff brought between the cylinder 48 and the doffer 54 through the licker, the carding efficiency of the wool is improved through the first wool thorn ring 49 and the second wool thorn ring 55, then the wool enters the arc-shaped plate 61, the wool is more orderly arranged through the sectional carding of the carding tool bit 62, and finally the wool is discharged from the discharge port 63.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine, its characterized in that, includes base (1), pan feeding case (2), licker-in mechanism (3), cylinder mechanism (4), doffer mechanism (5) and ejection of compact case (6), base (1) up end fixed mounting has pan feeding case (2), licker-in mechanism (3), cylinder mechanism (4), doffer mechanism (5) and ejection of compact case (6), cylinder mechanism (4) are located the top of licker-in mechanism (3) and doffer mechanism (5), licker-in mechanism (3) and pan feeding case (2) and cylinder mechanism (4) contact, doffer mechanism (5) and cylinder mechanism (4) contact with ejection of compact case (6).

2. The carding machine according to claim 1, wherein a feeding cavity (21) is formed in the upper end face of the feeding box (2), two inner side walls of the feeding cavity (21) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (22), a blanking piece (23) is slidably mounted in the feeding cavity (21), the length of the blanking piece (23) is equal to the length of the feeding cavity (21), two opposite side edges of the blanking piece (23) are respectively and fixedly provided with a sliding block, the two sliding blocks are respectively matched with the two sliding grooves (22) and are arranged in corresponding positions, the blanking piece (23) is slidably mounted with the feeding cavity (21) through the two sliding grooves (22) and the two sliding blocks, a blanking cavity (24) is formed in one side of the feeding box (2) close to the licker-in mechanism (3), and the blanking cavity (24) is communicated with the feeding cavity (21) and a blanking hole of the blanking piece (23), an arc-shaped notch (25) is formed in the position, close to the lower bottom, of one side face of the feed box (2) close to the licker-in mechanism (3).

3. The carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the licker-in mechanism (3) comprises two first support plates (31) arranged side by side, the two first support plates (31) are vertically and fixedly mounted on the base (1), a first bearing (32) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first support plate (31) close to the second first support plate (31), a driving motor (33) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first support plate (31) far away from the first support plate (31), a first shaft (34) is fixedly connected with an output end of the driving motor (33), one end of the first shaft (34) far away from the driving motor (33) penetrates through the first support plate (31) and is rotatably mounted with the first bearing (32), a licker-in roller (35) is fixedly mounted on the first shaft (34), and first limit rings (36) are fixedly mounted on two opposite end portions of the licker-in roller (35), the length of the licker-in (35) is larger than that of the feeding box (2), and the licker-in (35) is in fit contact with the arc-shaped notch (25) of the feeding box (2).

4. The carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder mechanism (4) comprises two upright columns (41) with the same specification and arranged in parallel, the two upright columns (41) are vertically and fixedly mounted on the base (1), the interiors of the two upright columns (41) are both arranged in a hollow manner, servo motors (42) are fixedly mounted on bottom plates of inner cavities of the upright columns (41), output ends of the two servo motors (42) are fixedly connected with threaded shafts (43), top plates of inner cavities of the two upright columns (41) are both fixedly mounted with second bearings (44), one ends of the two threaded shafts (43) far away from the servo motors (42) are both rotatably mounted with corresponding second bearings (44), the two threaded shafts (43) are both in threaded connection with threaded sleeves (45), and one opposite sides of the two upright columns (41) are both provided with third bearings (46), the two third bearings (46) are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding thread sleeves (45) through connecting rods, a limiting strip-shaped groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the connecting rods, of each upright column (41), a second shaft (47) is rotatably mounted on one side, opposite to each other, of each third bearing (46), a cylinder (48) is fixedly sleeved on each second shaft (47), a plurality of first burr rings (49) are mounted in the outer ring wall of each cylinder (48) in an embedded mode at equal intervals, and second limiting rings (410) are fixedly mounted at two opposite end portions of each cylinder (48).

5. The carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the doffer mechanism (5) comprises two second support plates (51) with the same specification and arranged in parallel, the top positions of the opposite sides of the two second support plates (51) are fixedly provided with fourth bearings (52), the opposite sides of the two fourth bearings (52) are rotatably provided with third shafts (53), doffers (54) are fixedly sleeved on the third shafts (53), the outer ring walls of the doffers (54) are embedded with a plurality of second burr rings (55) with the same specification and arranged at equal intervals, the two opposite end parts of the doffers (54) are fixedly provided with third limit rings (56), and the two end parts of the doffers (54) are provided with annular limit grooves (57).

6. A carding machine as in claim 5, wherein the second plurality of loops (55) are offset from the first plurality of loops (49).

7. A carding machine as in claim 4, wherein two second stop collars (410) are rotatably arranged in two annular stop grooves (57), respectively.

8. The carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the discharging box (6) is hollow, an arc-shaped plate (61) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity wall of the discharging box (6), a plurality of carding tool bits (62) arranged at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the inner arc wall of the arc-shaped plate (61), and a discharging port (63) is formed in the lower end of the discharging box (6) far away from the doffer mechanism (5).