CN212120422U - Nitrogen nozzle and air nozzle assembly for laser nitriding treatment - Google Patents
Nitrogen nozzle and air nozzle assembly for laser nitriding treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212120422U CN212120422U CN202020465472.5U CN202020465472U CN212120422U CN 212120422 U CN212120422 U CN 212120422U CN 202020465472 U CN202020465472 U CN 202020465472U CN 212120422 U CN212120422 U CN 212120422U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a nitrogen gas nozzle for laser nitriding treatment, including air cock base and air cock overcoat, the air cock base includes the base main part and sets up the base endotheca of tip before the base main part, has the air cock laser channel who runs through base main part and base endotheca along the fore-and-aft direction in this air cock base, air cock overcoat is on the base endotheca. The utility model also discloses an air cock assembly, including air cock top connection and nitrogen gas nozzle. The nitrogen nozzle and the air nozzle assembly for the laser nitriding treatment, which adopt the technical scheme, are novel in structure, ingenious in design and easy to realize, can spray ring-curtain-like nitrogen, so that air in the surrounding environment is difficult to cross, the high concentration and high pressure of the nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting tank and the nitrogen on the peripheral metal surface are ensured, the stability of the nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting tank and the stability of the nitrogen on the peripheral metal surface are maintained, a nitrided layer with excellent performance can be stably generated, and the quality of laser processing is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a laser nitriding treatment technical field, concretely relates to nitrogen gas nozzle and air cock assembly for laser nitriding treatment.
Background
The laser nitriding treatment technology is to irradiate high-energy laser beam on the surface of material to produce laser molten pool, and at the same time, to blow high-purity nitrogen gas coaxially or laterally in the laser molten pool to make it produce chemical and metallurgical reaction with metal in the molten pool so as to obviously change the composition, composition and microstructure of molten metal and produce nitrided layer with high hardness, high wear resistance and other excellent properties.
The existing nitrogen gas nozzles for blowing nitrogen gas have different structural forms and configurations, and are generally divided into two forms in which a single or a plurality of ejection holes are provided beside a laser passage. However, in practice, it has been found that in any of the above-mentioned forms, air in the surrounding environment is likely to flow into the pore gaps, the nitrogen purity in the laser molten pool is insufficient, and the hardness, wear resistance and other properties of the formed nitrided layer are not satisfactory, which affects the quality of the laser nitriding treatment.
It is urgent to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a nitrogen nozzle and air cock assembly for laser nitriding treatment.
The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a nitrogen nozzle for laser nitriding treatment, its main points lie in, includes air cock base and air cock overcoat, the air cock base includes the base main part and sets up the base endotheca in base main part front end, has the air cock laser channel who runs through base main part and base endotheca along the fore-and-aft direction in this air cock base, air cock overcoat is on the base endotheca, forms at least one nitrogen gas outlet channel between this air cock overcoat and the base endotheca, be provided with at least one nitrogen gas inlet channel that is used for carrying nitrogen gas to corresponding nitrogen gas outlet channel in the base main part, each nitrogen gas inlet channel's gas outlet respectively with the air inlet intercommunication that corresponds nitrogen gas outlet channel, form annular nitrogen gas blowout hole between the inner wall of air cock overcoat front end and the outer wall of base endotheca front end, this nitrogen gas blowout hole encircles around air cock laser, and is communicated with the air outlets of the nitrogen outlet channels.
By adopting the structure, the nitrogen gas ejection holes are of the circular ring structure, nitrogen gas like a circular curtain can be ejected, the air hole gaps of the traditional single-hole or porous structure are avoided, air in the surrounding environment is difficult to flow in, high concentration and high pressure of the nitrogen gas in the metal surface laser melting tank and on the surrounding metal surface are ensured, the stability of the nitrogen gas in the metal surface laser melting tank and on the surrounding metal surface is maintained, a nitride layer with excellent performance (high hardness, high stability, good temperature resistance and good corrosion resistance) can be stably generated, and the quality of laser processing is ensured.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the nitrogen gas outlet channel is of a cone-shaped structure or a cylindrical structure, and surrounds the periphery of the air tap laser channel. By adopting the structure, the nitrogen gas ejection holes can be further ensured to stably eject the nitrogen gas like a circular curtain, air is prevented from entering the nitrogen gas ejection holes, and the laser processing quality is ensured.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the nitrogen gas outlet channel is of a conical cylindrical structure with a small front part and a large rear part. By adopting the structure, the sprayed nitrogen is more concentrated, the air in the metal surface laser melting pool can be effectively discharged, and the high purity of the nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting pool is ensured.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the part of the nitrogen gas outlet channel, which is close to the nitrogen gas ejection hole, is a necking pressurizing section, and the gap width of the necking pressurizing section is gradually reduced towards the direction close to the nitrogen gas ejection hole. By adopting the structure, the effects of gathering and pressurizing are achieved, and the high purity of nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting pool is further ensured.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the base main body is provided with a plurality of air pipe joints communicated with air inlets of corresponding nitrogen gas inlet channels, and each air pipe joint is communicated with an air source through an air pipe. By adopting the structure, the device is simple, reliable and easy to be connected with an air source.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the front end of base main part is the pedestal connection section, and processing has the external screw thread on this pedestal connection section's the outer peripheral face, the rear end of air cock overcoat is overcoat linkage segment, processing on the inner wall of this overcoat linkage segment have can with external screw thread screw-thread fit's internal thread. The structure more than adopting, easily dismouting both is convenient for form cylinder or the cylindric nitrogen gas outlet channel of awl, can change different air cock overcoat according to actual demand again to adjust the structural parameter of nitrogen gas outlet channel.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the outer sleeve connecting section is in limit fit with the base connecting section through steps. With the structure, the position can be limited simply and reliably.
The utility model provides an air cock assembly which the main points lie in: including the air cock top connection that can be connected with the laser head and foretell nitrogen gas nozzle that is used for laser nitriding treatment, the back tip of base main part is installed on the front end portion of air cock top connection, the joint laser passageway that runs through around having in the air cock top connection, should connect laser passageway and the coaxial intercommunication of air cock laser passageway.
By adopting the structure, the nitrogen nozzle for laser nitriding treatment can be conveniently installed on the laser head through the air tap upper connector.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: and the rear end part of the air tap upper joint is provided with a flange plate used for being connected with a laser head. By adopting the structure, the connection is simple and reliable.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the nitrogen nozzle and the air nozzle assembly for the laser nitriding treatment, which adopt the technical scheme, are novel in structure, ingenious in design and easy to realize, can spray annular-curtain-like nitrogen, so that air in the surrounding environment is difficult to cross, the high concentration and the high pressure of the nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting tank and the nitrogen on the peripheral metal surface are ensured, the stability of the nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting tank and the stability of the nitrogen on the peripheral metal surface are maintained, and a nitrided layer with excellent performance (high hardness, high stability, good temperature resistance and good corrosion resistance) can be stably generated, and the quality of laser processing is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nitrogen gas nozzle;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the air faucet assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air faucet assembly.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a nitrogen gas nozzle for laser nitriding includes a nozzle base 1 and a nozzle cover 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the air faucet base 1 includes a base main body 11 and a base inner sleeve 12, which are integrally formed, wherein the base inner sleeve 12 is disposed at a front end portion of the base main body 11. The nozzle base 1 has a nozzle laser passage 1a extending along the central axis thereof, that is, the nozzle laser passage 1a extends through the base body 11 and the base inner sleeve 12 in the front-rear direction. The gas nozzle outer sleeve 2 is sleeved outside the base inner sleeve 12, at least one nitrogen gas outlet channel 3 is formed between the gas nozzle outer sleeve 2 and the base inner sleeve 12, at least one nitrogen gas inlet channel 11a used for conveying nitrogen gas to the corresponding nitrogen gas outlet channel 3 is arranged on the base main body 11, a gas outlet of each nitrogen gas inlet channel 11a is communicated with a gas inlet of the corresponding nitrogen gas outlet channel 3, a circular nitrogen gas spraying hole 4 is formed between the inner wall of the front end part of the gas nozzle outer sleeve 2 and the outer wall of the front end part of the base inner sleeve 12, the nitrogen gas spraying hole 4 surrounds the outlet of the gas nozzle laser channel 1a and is communicated with the gas outlet of each nitrogen gas outlet channel 3, a plurality of gas pipe joints 5 communicated with the gas inlets of the corresponding nitrogen gas inlet channels 11a are arranged on the base main body 11, and each gas.
The nitrogen source inputs nitrogen into the nitrogen inlet channel 11a through the air pipe 6, then the nitrogen is input into the nitrogen outlet channel 3 through the nitrogen inlet channel 11a, and finally the nitrogen is blown out through the nitrogen ejection holes 4 in a circular structure, namely the nitrogen like a circular curtain can be ejected, the air hole gaps of the traditional single-hole or porous structure are avoided, so that the air in the surrounding environment is difficult to be mixed, the high concentration and high pressure of the nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting pool and the surrounding metal surface are ensured, the stability of the nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting pool and the surrounding metal surface is maintained, a nitriding layer with excellent performance (high hardness, high stability, good temperature resistance and good corrosion resistance) can be stably generated, and the quality of laser processing is ensured.
In this embodiment, the number of the nitrogen gas outlet channels 3 is one, and the nitrogen gas outlet channels are either conical cylindrical structures or cylindrical structures, and the nitrogen gas outlet channels 3 surround the periphery of the air tap laser channel 1 a. Further, in order to make the ejected nitrogen more concentrated and effectively discharge the harmful gas in the metal surface laser melting pool and ensure the high purity of the nitrogen in the metal surface laser melting pool, the nitrogen outlet channel 3 preferably adopts a conical cylindrical structure with a small front part and a large back part.
Correspondingly, nitrogen gas inlet channel 11a is a plurality of, and along circumference evenly distributed in base main part 11, and each nitrogen gas inlet channel 11 a's air inlet communicates with the trachea joint 5 that corresponds respectively, and the gas outlet then all communicates with nitrogen gas outlet channel 3.
Referring to fig. 3, the portion of the nitrogen gas outlet channel 3 near the nitrogen gas ejection hole 4 is a necking pressurizing section 3a, and the gap width of the necking pressurizing section 3a gradually decreases toward the direction near the nitrogen gas ejection hole 4, so as to achieve the effects of converging and pressurizing, and further ensure the high purity of the nitrogen gas in the metal surface laser molten pool.
Referring to fig. 3, the front end of the base main body 11 is a base connection section 11b, an external thread is processed on the outer circumferential surface of the base connection section 11b, the rear end of the air nozzle outer sleeve 2 is an outer sleeve connection section 2a, and an internal thread capable of being in threaded fit with the external thread is processed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve connection section 2 a. By adopting the design, the gas nozzle is easy to disassemble and assemble, a cylindrical or conical nitrogen gas outlet channel is convenient to form, and different gas nozzle outer sleeves 2 can be replaced according to actual requirements so as to adjust the structural parameters of the nitrogen gas outlet channel 3. And, overcoat linkage segment 2a and base linkage segment 11b are through the spacing cooperation of step 11c, and are simple reliable.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an air nozzle assembly includes an air nozzle upper joint 7 capable of being connected to a laser head and the nitrogen gas nozzle for laser nitriding described above, a rear end portion of a base main body 11 is mounted on a front end portion of the air nozzle upper joint 7, the air nozzle upper joint 7 has a joint laser passage 7a penetrating forward and backward, and the joint laser passage 7a is coaxially communicated with the air nozzle laser passage 1 a. And, the rear end of the air tap upper joint 7 is provided with a flange 7b for connecting with a laser head, so as to be conveniently and rapidly connected with the laser head.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various similar representations without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A nitrogen gas nozzle for laser nitridation processing, comprising: comprises an air nozzle base and an air nozzle outer sleeve, wherein the air nozzle base comprises a base main body and a base inner sleeve arranged at the front end part of the base main body, the air nozzle base is internally provided with an air nozzle laser channel which penetrates through the base main body and the base inner sleeve along the front-back direction, the air nozzle outer sleeve is sleeved on the base inner sleeve, at least one nitrogen gas outlet channel is formed between the outer air nozzle sleeve and the inner base sleeve, at least one nitrogen gas inlet channel for conveying nitrogen gas to the corresponding nitrogen gas outlet channel is arranged on the main base body, the gas outlet of each nitrogen gas inlet channel is respectively communicated with the gas inlet of the corresponding nitrogen gas outlet channel, a ring-shaped nitrogen gas jet hole is formed between the inner wall of the front end part of the outer air nozzle sleeve and the outer wall of the front end part of the inner base sleeve, the nitrogen gas spraying hole surrounds the outlet of the air tap laser channel and is communicated with the gas outlet of each nitrogen gas outlet channel.
2. The nitrogen nozzle for laser nitridation of claim 1, wherein: the nitrogen gas outlet channel is of a cone-shaped structure or a cylindrical structure, and surrounds the periphery of the air tap laser channel.
3. A nitrogen gas nozzle for laser nitriding according to claim 2, wherein: the nitrogen gas outlet channel is of a conical cylindrical structure with a small front part and a large rear part.
4. A nitrogen gas nozzle for laser nitriding according to claim 2, wherein: the part of the nitrogen gas outlet channel, which is close to the nitrogen gas ejection hole, is a necking pressurizing section, and the gap width of the necking pressurizing section is gradually reduced towards the direction close to the nitrogen gas ejection hole.
5. The nitrogen nozzle for laser nitridation of claim 1, wherein: the base main body is provided with a plurality of air pipe joints communicated with air inlets of corresponding nitrogen gas inlet channels, and each air pipe joint is communicated with an air source through an air pipe.
6. The nitrogen nozzle for laser nitridation of claim 1, wherein: the front end of base main part is the pedestal connection section, and processing has the external screw thread on this pedestal connection section's the outer peripheral face, the rear end of air cock overcoat is overcoat linkage segment, processing on the inner wall of this overcoat linkage segment have can with external screw thread screw-thread fit's internal thread.
7. The nitrogen nozzle for laser nitridation of claim 6, wherein: the outer sleeve connecting section is in limit fit with the base connecting section through steps.
8. An air cock assembly which characterized in that: the nitrogen nozzle for laser nitriding treatment comprises an air faucet upper connector capable of being connected with a laser head and the nitrogen nozzle for laser nitriding treatment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the rear end part of the base main body is mounted on the front end part of the air faucet upper connector, a connector laser channel penetrating through the air faucet upper connector is arranged in the air faucet upper connector, and the connector laser channel is coaxially communicated with the air faucet laser channel.
9. A gas nozzle assembly according to claim 8, wherein: and the rear end part of the air tap upper joint is provided with a flange plate used for being connected with a laser head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020465472.5U CN212120422U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Nitrogen nozzle and air nozzle assembly for laser nitriding treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020465472.5U CN212120422U (en) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Nitrogen nozzle and air nozzle assembly for laser nitriding treatment |
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| CN212120422U true CN212120422U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111298994A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆金樾光电科技有限公司 | Nitrogen nozzle and air nozzle assembly for laser nitriding treatment |
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2020
- 2020-04-01 CN CN202020465472.5U patent/CN212120422U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111298994A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-19 | 重庆金樾光电科技有限公司 | Nitrogen nozzle and air nozzle assembly for laser nitriding treatment |
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