CN212118980U - Table tennis serving device - Google Patents

Table tennis serving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212118980U
CN212118980U CN201922432711.7U CN201922432711U CN212118980U CN 212118980 U CN212118980 U CN 212118980U CN 201922432711 U CN201922432711 U CN 201922432711U CN 212118980 U CN212118980 U CN 212118980U
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ball
table tennis
pipeline
outer frame
ball control
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CN201922432711.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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苏永福
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a table tennis serving device, which comprises a table tennis storage and delivery pipeline and a table tennis hitting component, wherein the table tennis storage and delivery pipeline is used for delivering table tennis; the ball hitting assembly comprises a ball hitting arm crankshaft support, a driving motor, a ball hitting arm and a ball hitting arm crankshaft; the ball hitting component is connected with the ball serving device body through a ball hitting arm crankshaft support, the ball hitting arm takes the ball hitting arm crankshaft as a shaft and is in non-uniform-speed circling motion by combining an elastic piece under the action of poking of a driving motor, and the ball hitting arm hits a table tennis ball to generate an arc line which is not different from the ball hitting performance of a sparring player with a racket.

Description

Table tennis serving device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of table tennis service technique and specifically relates to a table tennis service device.
Background
The table tennis sport is widely developed in society and is very popular with people. Various training and learning appliances matched with table tennis training and learning are produced, the types of the training and learning appliances are very many, and the table tennis serving machine is the most important training and learning appliance. At present, the service robot is widely used by vast table tennis lovers and professionals. The prior table tennis ball serving machine generally adopts double-roller rotating extrusion friction to carry out launching.
For example, chinese patent CN2016106707299 discloses a table tennis serving mechanism, which comprises a table tennis storage mechanism for storing table tennis balls, and a conveying mechanism communicated with the table tennis storage mechanism; the conveying mechanism is used for conveying table tennis balls and comprises a wheel shell, a conveying wheel and a conveying pipe; the up-down swinging mechanism is used for adjusting the radian of the table tennis serving and consists of a screw rod, a nut and a tray; the left-right swinging mechanism is used for controlling the serving angle of the table tennis and consists of a hose, a gear and a fluted disc; the ball serving mechanism is used for sending table tennis balls and controlling the rotating direction and force, and consists of a ball serving pipe and two friction wheels arranged on the ball serving pipe. The simulation of table tennis serving in the above patent has the following problems: firstly, the running track of the table tennis sent out by the friction wheel is in a random motion state, and the training personnel feels that the track of the table tennis is fluctuant and uncertain, which is greatly different from the ball property played by the training personnel with the bat; secondly, the training personnel can not judge the timing of the ball in advance, and are not beneficial to shooting and other preparation actions; thirdly, the structure is complex, and various faults such as ball jamming and the like are easy to occur; fourthly, the price is high, and one service robot is more than thousands of RMB; fifthly, the volume is large, which is not beneficial to carrying; for the above main reasons, the ping-pong trainer does not basically adopt a pitching machine for training when teaching the trainers.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the utility model aims to provide a table tennis serving device aiming at the defects of the double-roller rotating extrusion friction in the prior art.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a table tennis serving device comprises a table tennis storage and delivery pipeline and a table tennis hitting component, wherein the table tennis storage and delivery pipeline is used for conveying table tennis, and the table tennis hitting component is used for hitting the table tennis; the ball hitting assembly comprises a ball hitting arm crankshaft support, a driving motor, a ball hitting arm and a ball hitting arm crankshaft; the batting component is connected with the serving device body through a batting arm crankshaft support, and the batting arm takes the batting arm crankshaft as an axis and makes a return and circling motion under the poking of the driving motor.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, one end of the hitting arm crankshaft is connected with an elastic component, and the other end of the elastic component is fixed on the serving device body.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, a gap is arranged on the table tennis storage and delivery pipeline, and a table tennis control valve assembly used for controlling table tennis to fall is arranged on the gap.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, the ball control valve assembly comprises a ball control gate outer frame and a pipeline gate; the ball control valve component is connected with the ball serving device body through the ball control gate outer frame; the pipeline gate is arranged on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline and drives and controls table tennis balls in the ball storage and delivery pipeline to fall to the ball hitting assembly through the driving motor.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, the ball control valve assembly comprises a ball control gate outer frame and a pipeline gate; the ball control valve component is connected with the ball serving device body through the ball control gate outer frame; the driving motor drives the ball storage and delivery pipeline to move relative to the ball control gate outer frame, and the pipeline gates are arranged on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline and fixed on the ball serving device body.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, the ball control valve assembly comprises a ball control gate outer frame and a pipeline gate; the ball control valve component is connected with the ball serving device body through the ball control gate outer frame; the driving motor drives the ball control gate outer frame to move relative to the ball storage and delivery pipeline, and the pipeline gates are arranged on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline and fixed on the ball control gate outer frame.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, the pipeline gate comprises a first pipeline valve and a second pipeline valve which are arranged on the table tennis storage and delivery pipeline, and the first pipeline valve and the upper part of the table tennis storage and delivery pipeline form a table tennis preparation area; a ball changing area is formed between the first pipeline valve and the second pipeline valve; the second pipeline valve and the bottom of the ball storage and delivery pipeline form a to-be-hit area.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, a swing arm is arranged at the upper part of the ball storage and delivery pipeline or the upper part of the ball control gate outer frame and is driven by the driving motor; or the driving motor adopts a swinging arm to drive the pipeline gate.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, the pipeline gate can be a smooth surface.
As a further improvement of the table tennis serving device, the driving motor is also connected with a speed reducing motor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the table tennis ball generates an arc line in a hit mode, and the arc line is closer to the ball hitting performance of a racket for people than the arc line generated in a friction mode;
2. the training personnel can judge the time of the ball in advance, which is beneficial to the shooting and other preparation actions;
3. the structure is simple, the use is convenient, and various faults are not easy to occur;
4. the volume is small, which is beneficial to carrying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a ball striking assembly and a ball control gate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing the ball striking arm and the ball control gate pipeline driven by the driving motor of the present invention performing a looping and translating motion respectively;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the swing motion of the ball feeding pipe of the present invention;
figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the swinging motion of the ball control gate outer frame of the utility model,
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the swinging motion of the pipe gate according to the present invention, which further illustrates the relationship between the ball control assembly and the ball hitting assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the ball control gate outer frame and the pipe gate of the present invention when they are not rotating;
fig. 7 is a schematic front view of fig. 5 according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ball storage and delivery pipeline of the present invention in a vertical state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the forward swing state of the ball storage and delivery pipeline of the present invention
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the end state of the back swing of the ball gate pipeline after the front swing;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the ball storage frame of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in the figure, the table tennis serving device comprises a table tennis ball storage and delivery pipeline 1 and a table tennis ball hitting component 2 for hitting the table tennis balls; the ball striking assembly 2 comprises a ball striking arm crankshaft support 21, a drive motor 22, a ball striking arm 23 and a ball striking arm crankshaft 24; the ball striking component 2 is connected with the ball serving device body 3 through a ball striking arm crankshaft support 21, and the ball striking arm 23 rotates around under the action of the striking of the driving motor 22 by taking the ball striking arm crankshaft 24 as an axis.
The one end of batting arm bent axle 24 is connected and is provided with elastomeric element 25, elastomeric element's the other end is fixed in on the service device body 3, and above-mentioned elastomeric element 25 is one kind of spring, extension spring or rubber strip, and batting arm 23 is at the non-uniform velocity of rotation under elastomeric element 25 and batting arm bent axle 24 drive, beats the table tennis through the cooperation of batting subassembly 2 when the non-uniform velocity of rotation reaches the interval of speed at the biggest, circulates in proper order.
The ball storage and delivery pipeline 1 is provided with a notch, and the notch is provided with a ball control valve assembly 11 for controlling table tennis balls to fall.
Ball control valve assembly example 1:
in the above ball control valve assembly, the ball control valve assembly 11 includes a ball control gate outer frame 111 and a pipe gate 112; the ball control valve component 11 is connected with the ball serving device body 3 through the ball control gate outer frame 111; the pipeline gate 112 is disposed on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1 and is driven by the driving motor 22 to control the table tennis balls in the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1 to fall to the ball hitting assembly.
Ball control valve assembly example 2:
in the above ball control valve assembly, the ball control valve assembly 11 includes a ball control gate outer frame 111 and a pipe gate 112; the ball control valve component 11 is connected with the ball serving device body 3 through the ball control gate outer frame 111; the driving motor 22 drives the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1 to move relative to the ball control gate outer frame 111, and the pipeline gates 112 are arranged on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1 and fixed on the ball serving device body 3.
Ball control valve assembly example 3:
the ball control valve assembly comprises a ball control gate outer frame 111 and a pipeline gate 112; the ball control valve component 11 is connected with the ball serving device body 3 through the ball control gate outer frame 111; the driving motor 22 drives the ball control gate outer frame 111 to move relative to the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1, and the pipeline gates 112 are arranged on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1 and fixed on the ball control gate outer frame 111.
In the above-mentioned ball control valve assembly embodiments 1,2 and 3, the pipe gate 112 includes the first pipe valve 1121 and the second pipe valve 1122 provided on the ball storage and delivery pipe, and the first pipe valve 1121 and the upper portion of the ball storage and delivery pipe 1 form the ball preparation area; a ball changing area is formed between the first pipeline valve 1121 and the second pipeline valve 1122; the second pipe valve 1122 and the bottom of the ball storage and delivery pipe 1 form a waiting area.
When the table tennis ball valve device is used, as shown in fig. 1, the ball control gate outer frame 111 is fixed on the ball serving device body 3, the ball preparation area and the ball changing area are in a ball state, the ball hitting arm 23 and the ball hitting arm crankshaft 24 are in a temporary static state, and the crank shaft of the driving motor 22 does not drive the ball hitting arm 23.
Fig. 2 shows that in the state of fig. 1, the driving motor 22 starts to drive the hitting arm 23 and the ball gate pipe 112 to perform the returning and translating motions, respectively, so that a table tennis ball in the ball changing area falls to the waiting area, and the hitting arm 23 is at the moment of hitting the ball. Then the ball hitting arm drives the curved half shaft of the motor to accelerate under the action of the elastic component to hit the table tennis in the area to be hit out. The ball control gate pipe 112 is driven by the curved half shaft of the driving motor 23 to return to the state shown in fig. 1, and a table tennis ball in the ball preparation area falls to the ball changing area, and a cycle is finished.
Ball control valve assembly example 4:
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of changing the relative translational motion of the ball storage and delivery pipe 1 in the structure of fig. 1 and 2 into the relative swinging motion, the swing arm 12 is arranged on the upper portion of the ball storage and delivery pipe 1, and other components do not need to be substantially changed, and the driving motor 22 drives the swing arm 12 to achieve the translational effect as well.
As shown in fig. 4, it is a schematic diagram of changing the relative translational motion of the ball control gate outer frame 111 in the structure of fig. 1 and 2 into the relative swinging motion, the swinging arm 12 is disposed on the upper portion of the ball control gate outer frame 111, and other components are not substantially changed, and the driving motor 22 drives the swinging arm 12 to achieve the translational effect as well.
As shown in fig. 5, which is a schematic view of changing the relative translational motion of the pipe gate 112 in the structure of fig. 1 and 2 into the relative swinging motion, the driving motor 22 uses the swinging arm 12 to drive the pipe gate 112; the pipe gate 112 is configured to prevent the table tennis ball from being caught, and may be configured to rotate in a rotatable manner, and may be driven by a driving motor or other motor.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of the ball control gate outer frame 111 and the pipe gate 112 when they are not rotated.
Fig. 7 is a front view of fig. 5 showing the relationship of the ball striking assembly 2 and the ball control gate assembly 111 and its carrier 26, and fig. 8 and 9 are side views of the ball storage and delivery conduit 1 in an upright position and a swing-ahead position, respectively; fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the end state of the backswing after the ball control gate pipeline swings forwards, and then the ball striking arm 23 strikes out the table tennis ball through the driving motor 22 and returns to the state of fig. 5.
In the above embodiment, the pipe gate 112 may have a smooth surface to reduce friction to the table tennis ball, and the pipe gate 112 may be configured to rotate in a rotatable manner to prevent the table tennis ball from being caught, and may be driven by the driving motor or other motor.
In the above embodiment, the pipe gate 112 may be a circular bar shape, a square bar shape, or the like.
The driving motor 22 is further connected with a speed reducing motor, the rotation number of the driving motor is reduced to the required rotation number through the speed reducing motor, and a mechanism with larger torque is obtained, so that the driving motor is suitable for different people.
The batting component 2 further comprises a ball support 26, and the ball support 26 is fixed on the serving device body 3 and is positioned at the lower part of the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1.
The ball support 26 comprises two sliding rods 261 which are arranged in parallel, the ball hitting arm 23 is arranged between the two sliding rods, the gap between the two sliding rods is smaller than the diameter of a standard table tennis ball, the diameter is 40mm according to the current standard table tennis ball, and the preferable distance between the two sliding rods is 38-39 mm.
The ball supporting frame 26 slides up and down relative to the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1; the gravity center of the striking arm 23 for striking the table tennis is adjusted by adjusting the up-and-down position of the ball support frame 26, so that the trajectory of striking the table tennis is changed, and since the ball support frame 26 is provided on the ball dispenser body 3, the ball support frame 26 can be manually adjusted in position on the ball dispenser body 3 or driven in the up-and-down position by the driving motor 22.
The striking arm 23 is provided with one or more of a striking elastic block or a friction wheel so that the striking arm strikes a ball with a striking and frictional combined action.
The driving motor 22 is further connected with a speed reducing motor, the rotation number of the driving motor is reduced to the required rotation number through the speed reducing motor, and a mechanism with larger torque is obtained, so that the driving motor is suitable for different people.
The upper part of the ball storage and delivery pipeline 1 is provided with a ball storage frame 4, and the ball storage frame 4 is used for storing table tennis balls.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A table tennis serving device is characterized in that: comprises a ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) for delivering table tennis balls and a ball hitting component (2) for hitting the table tennis balls; the ball striking component (2) comprises a ball striking arm crankshaft support (21), a driving motor (22), a ball striking arm (23) and a ball striking arm crankshaft (24); the ball hitting component (2) is connected with the ball serving device body (3) through a ball hitting arm crankshaft support (21), and the ball hitting arm (23) rotates around under the action of the poking of the driving motor (22) by taking the ball hitting arm crankshaft (24) as an axis.
2. The table tennis serving apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the batting arm crankshaft (24) is connected with an elastic component (25), and the other end of the elastic component is fixed on the serving device body (3).
3. The table tennis serving apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the table tennis ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) is provided with a gap, and a table tennis ball control valve assembly (11) used for controlling table tennis balls to fall is arranged on the gap.
4. A table tennis serving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the ball control valve component (11) comprises a ball control gate outer frame (111) and a pipeline gate (112); the ball control valve component (11) is connected with the ball serving device body (3) through the ball control gate outer frame (111); the pipeline gate (112) is arranged on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) and drives and controls table tennis balls in the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) to fall to the ball hitting component (2) through the driving motor (22).
5. A table tennis serving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the ball control valve component (11) comprises a ball control gate outer frame (111) and a pipeline gate (112); the ball control valve component (11) is connected with the ball serving device body (3) through the ball control gate outer frame (111); the driving motor (22) drives the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) to move relative to the ball control gate outer frame (111), and the pipeline gates (112) are arranged on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) and fixed on the ball serving device body (3).
6. A table tennis serving apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the ball control valve assembly comprises a ball control gate outer frame (111) and a pipeline gate (112); the ball control valve component (11) is connected with the ball serving device body (3) through the ball control gate outer frame (111); the driving motor (22) drives the ball control gate outer frame (111) to move relative to the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1), and the pipeline gates (112) are arranged on two sides of the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) and fixed on the ball control gate outer frame (111).
7. Table tennis serving apparatus according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein: the pipeline gate (112) comprises a first pipeline valve (1121) and a second pipeline valve (1122) which are arranged on the ball storage and delivery pipeline, and a ball preparation area is formed between the first pipeline valve (1121) and the upper part of the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1); a ball changing area is formed between the first pipeline valve (1121) and the second pipeline valve (1122); the second pipeline valve (1122) and the bottom of the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) form a to-be-hit area.
8. The table tennis serving apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the upper part of the ball storage and delivery pipeline (1) or the upper part of the ball control gate outer frame (111) is provided with a swing arm (12) and is driven by the driving motor (22).
9. The table tennis serving apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the pipe gate (112) may be a smooth surface.
10. The table tennis serving apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the driving motor (22) is also connected with a speed reducing motor.
CN201922432711.7U 2019-01-18 2019-12-30 Table tennis serving device Active CN212118980U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920084986 2019-01-18
CN2019200849863 2019-01-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212118980U true CN212118980U (en) 2020-12-11

Family

ID=73676477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922432711.7U Active CN212118980U (en) 2019-01-18 2019-12-30 Table tennis serving device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN212118980U (en)

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